高三课件

2024高三课件收藏11篇。

从小到大，我们看过不少的范文，优秀的范文能让我们感到受益匪浅，阅读范文可以让我们更容易渡过独处的时间。阅读范文能够更好地领悟作文书写的精髓，你觉得哪些优秀范文是值得借鉴的呢？经过搜索和整理，小编为大家呈现“2024高三课件收藏11篇”，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

高三课件【篇1】

一、教学说明 (Teaching Remarks):

本堂课把读前(Pre-reading)和阅读(reading)结合在一起。Pre-reading使学生熟悉话题,预测阅读内容,激发阅读兴趣和欲望。Reading是一篇说明文,是对“外语学习究竟难不难”提出看法并说明理由,设法使读者信服,达到启发思维、提高认识、增长知识的目的。

教学设计充分利用了多媒体电脑的优势,把搜集到的相关知识和课文中的内容相结合,择机设计一些活动,帮助学生化难为易,提高自信心,明确阅读的重点,达到启迪心智、增强理解能力的目的。

二、教学目标(Teaching Aims):

知识目标:通过阅读 Reading这篇文章,学习文中的一些有用的词语和句型扩大学生的词汇量,提高语言运用能力。

能力目标:1. 采用不同的阅读方法理解课文,提高学生的阅读能力。

2. 学习文中成功的语言学习者的优秀品质,并鼓励学生将其运用到实践当中,以便提高自己的英语学习能力。

德育目标: 教导学生:好的学习方法固然重要,但勤勉更重要。“no pains, no gains.”

三、教学重点(Teaching Key Points):

1.采用不同的阅读技巧,让学生了解文章大意,并归纳每段文章的中心意思(main idea)和文章的主旨(purpose of the text)。

2.掌握文中的重点词汇、短语和句型。

四、教学难点(Teaching Difficult Points):

把文中所学到的有用的外语学习者的经验运用到学生的英语学习上,以便于提高他们的英语水平。

五、教学方法(Teaching Methods):

1. Ask and answer 和 pictures 相结合,导入课文。

2. Fast reading 归纳每段文章的中心意思(main idea)和文章的主旨(purpose of the text), 提高学生的阅读能力。

3. Careful reading 回答问题,了解文章细节内容。

4. Group work 讨论成功语言学习者的经验和特点。

5. Explaining and learning 掌握文中重点词汇、句型。

六、教学辅助(Teaching Aids):

Multi-media Computer,tape

七、媒体的设计:

首先利用课文标题 “Learning a Foreign Language: Twice as Hard?” 问学生 “How do you think of this question?” 让学生讨论导入。然后利用图片与Pre-reading部分的问题相结合的方式,展开讨论与问答,启发学生思考,引起联想,使学生对语言学习这个问题产生更浓的兴趣,以

促使他们学习方式的优化,提高其自主学习的能力。由于Pre-reading部分内容都在 “Reading”部分要进一步阐明,这就让学生先行考虑, 做好了准备,使他们提高阅读的自主性。

图片与问题设计如下:

Question1. How do we learn our mother tongue? 配以 “中国孩子认汉字、学古诗”和“外国孩子学母语,”的图片,学生根据图片和自身的经历便可轻而易举地回答此问题。

Question2. What are the difficulties we must face in learning English?

Question3. How is learning a foreign language different from learning our mother tongue? 配以孩子们围绕着电视看卡通米老鼠学英语的图片。让学生感受到我们从小是如何学英语的以及学英语和学母语 的区别。

Question4. What are the characteristics of successful language learners?

Question5. How can we develop our confidence?

Question6. What can we do to learn better and faster?

配以李阳疯狂学英语和全国中学生英语口语大赛图片,学生从问题和图片中就可以体会到成功语言学习者的优秀品质,降低了回答以上问题的难度。

有了以上的准备工作,让学生进入Reading 快读。首句阅读并skim the whole text,找出每段的大意,呈现于屏幕上,检查学生阅读的效果,把握学生对文章的总体理解程度。

第三步进入课文精读。此部分内容的设计目的是使学生读懂文中的细节,从而找出文中的难点。问题按文中段落依次设计如下:

Question1. How do we acquire our mother tongue? (paragraph1)

Question2. How do different people explain our ability to learn our mother tongue? ( paragraph2)

Question3. At what age have most children mastered their mother tongue? (paragraph2)

Question4. How is learning a foreign language different from learning one’s mother tongue? (paragraph3)

Question5. In the writer’s opinion, which is faster learning mother tongue and learning foreign language? (paragraph3)

Question6. Why are some people better at learning foreign language than others? (paragraph4)

Question7. Why are successful language students able to gain confidence and to relax and enjoy learning? (paragraph5)

Question8. In which areas are

the successful language learners better? (paragraph5)

Question9. How can the learners make their language acquisition better? (paragraph5)

Question10. How can we become successful language learners? (paragraph 6)

重点词语讲解,排忧解难。把文中出现的重点词语呈现于屏幕上,进行讲解,使学生达到熟知会用。

为了进一步为学生的交际创设情景,让学生用自己的话把文中成功语言学习者的经验做一归纳,于屏幕上显示出来,以便加深学生对这些特点的印象,从而加以利用。

反馈检测练习的设计重在检测学生对文中重点词汇的掌握,因此以短文填空的形式出现。

八.教案

Teaching Plan

(Pre-reading and Reading Unit 8 Senior 3)

Ⅰ.Teaching Aims

1.Improve the Ss’ reading ability.

2.Develop the Ss’learning language ability.

3、Learn some useful expressions and sentences

4、“No pains,no gains.” Diligence is the key to success.

Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points

1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability. Sum up the main idea of each paragraph and the purpose of the text.

2.Learn some useful expressions and sentences

Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points

1. How do the students use the characteristics of the successful learners to improve their English study?

Ⅳ. Teaching Methods

1. Ask and answer

2. Fast and careful reading

3. Group work

4. Explaining and learning

Ⅴ. Teaching Aids

Multi-media Computer, tape

Ⅵ. Teaching Procedures

Step1. Greeting.

The teacher and the students greet

each other.

Step2. Lead-in.

Step3. Fast-reading to find out the main idea of each paragraph and the purpose of the author.

Step4. Careful reading to answer some questions.

Step5. Explain and memorise the useful expressions and sentences.

Step6. Listen to the tape and then read the text aloud. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.

Step7. Test

Step8. Summary

1. the characteristics of the good language learners.

2.the useful expressions and sentences

Step8. The design of the writing on the blackboard

-Useful expressions:

municate with sb./sth.

2.make sense of

3.be equipped with

4.adjust oneself to sth. / adapt to sth.

5.regardless of

6.take chances / a chance

7.take risks / a risk

8.experiment with sth.

ntribute to sth ./ doing sth.

Sentence:

Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(原文)

部分否定句的构成:not all / both / every---- =all / both / every----not----

eg. All the answers are not right. = Not all the answers are right.

Both of the books are not useful. = Not both of the books are useful.

Not every student wants to take part in the game. = Every student doesn’t want to take part in the game.

Step9. Extra work

Retell the text according to the main idea of each paragraph.

Step10. Record after teaching

高三课件【篇2】

Answer the following questions

1. What is Fun On Wheel? How did it come around?

(Follow these small questions.

1) When and where was the ramp built? And by whom?

2) Was it success?

3) When do they usually go skateboarding there?

2. How long has skateboards been around?

3. How did teenagers discover it?

4. What is the X games?

5. What kind of safety equipment do skateboarders use?

6. Why do you think some people like extreme sports?

(Following these small questions:

1) How are “extreme sports” different from traditional sports?

2) What can they get from the sports?

1. It is a skateboarding club which started by a dozen of teenagers who usually hang ten in a park where a ramp was built three years ago, which has arisen the adult’s interest and won their support.

2. Since 1970s.

3. As a result of TV shows, films, and competitions such as the X games.

4. The X games are like the Olympic Games for a new generation of sports which are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.

5. Helmets and other equipment which can protect them from danger.

6. First they enjoy beauty, harmony, and thrills more in extreme sports than in regular(traditional) sports.

Second the participants can have fun and enjoy the excitement of trying something new, that is to enjoy the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming the fears,

Besides, they can develop friendship with each other through the X games

P 6 Exercise 2 Use some adj to describe the people.

kind-hearted, adventurous, supportive, understanding, creative, pioneer,

How do you understand this sentence, “Once you are Xperienced, your life will truly change.”

Language points:

1. trick

n. play a trick on, trick or treat, trick to open the door

v. trick sb into sth/doing sth （用计谋诱使某人做某事）

trick sb out of st （骗走某人某物）

trick sb out in(with) sth （用某物打扮可装饰）

adj. tricky

2. dozen

a dozen of 一打， 十二个

a dozen (of) eggs

二十四 two dozen(s) (of)

三十六 three doz (of) eg: I’ve bought a dozen of pencils for my son. I want four dozen (of) eggs.

dozens of 许多

several / a few / some dozens of

by the dozen 按打，以打计算

in dozens 成打地

3. head down to

head vt &vi 使……朝向，前往

head down to, head for

4. skillful, adj.灵巧的，熟练的

skilled adj熟练的,有技能的

be skillful at/in = be skilled at/in

5. be around be active in a particular field 在某一领域或行业中活跃

have been around 有阅历，有见识

walk around, around the world, around 8 o’clock

6. as a result of

As a result of

Because of

Owing to

On account of

Due to

7. center on 将…当作中心或重点; 集中于

他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。 Their talks always center on politics.

~ sth. on /upon 将某物集中在…上/集中concentrate on/upon 集中,集中(思想/注意力…) 于…

我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。We must ~ our attention on efficiency/studies.

concentrated 浓缩的 concentration 注意力

9. enthusiastic over, for, about 热心于，狂热于

He became enthusiastic about classical music.

高三课件【篇3】

成都市新都区第二中学 熊友林

高二下册第20单元考古之综合技能教学设计

Teaching Design for Integrating Skills, Untit20 Archaeology, Book 2B

教材内容分析

Integrating skills仍然围绕本单元的中心话题“考古学”展开的，由阅读和写作两方面内容组成。阅读部分探寻了中华文明的源头，介绍了四川的考古发现-金沙和三星堆两个古文化遗址。两个遗址中所发现的大量文化遗迹，对研究古蜀国的地貌﹑气候﹑环境和历史文化都具有极其深远的意义。我国拥有神秘而又博大精深的文明，很能激发学生的民族自豪感。作为古蜀人的后代，我们更为先人所创造的灿烂文明而骄傲。通过学习，讨论考古发现，激发学生的好奇心和求知欲望。写作部分让学生们讨论在发现古文物时，该做什么，不该做什么。要求学生编流程图并增强学生保护文物的意识。学生分析

1． 经过前面几个课时的学习，学生对考古学方面的知识有了一定的了解和兴趣，但对我们的身边的考古文化和古老文明了解还比较有限；

2． 学生多数来自农村，虽然离金沙遗址和三星堆遗址很近，但很少有学生去参观过，加之信息渠道很有限，对其了解不多；

3． 学生具备一定的阅读理解能力，但在有限的时间内查找特定的信息和分析处理的能力还有待提高；

4． 以前接触过流程图，有一定的基础，但自己编写流程图还是第一次；

5． 课堂上学生活动积极，但人数多，调控有一定的困难。

教学目标(Teaching aims)

1. Learn and master the following:

quantity, serve as, mask, dig up, accompany, vast, square, triangle

2. Help the students to read a passage using the skills of fast reading and careful reading and create a flow chart.

3. Help the students to build up their integrating skills.

4. Help them to build up the ability to make use of information and process it according the demand and cooperate in a team and enjoy learning English

5. Help students realize the importance of the relics , inspire their pride of our country for her rich ancient culture and have correct sense to protect them.

其中，第1点为语言知识目标，第2点为语言技能目标，第3点和第4点是能力目标，第5点为德育目标。

设计思想

根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求，在课堂教学中，必须以学生为主体，为中心进行教学，教师在教学中起主导作用。因此我采用任务型教学方式，每一部分都设有一定的任务，引导学生自主或者合作完成。教学过程由两张文物图片开始，引入本课阅读文章，进行所设计的快速阅读和仔细阅读活动，对文章进行相应要求的理解。阅读活动由整体入手，由易到难，步步推进，层层深入。接着进行听力活动，并观看三星堆的视频资料，旨在让学生对古蜀文明有一个更直观的了解，增强他们对家乡和祖国的自豪感。讨论部分旨在引导学生有正确的文物保护观和做法，并为写作流程图打下铺垫。在讨论的基础上进行流程图的写作指导便是水到渠成的事了。整个教学活动以教材为载体，以学生为中心。学生参与活动贯穿始终。学生既有个人活动，又有小组活动和班级活动。

在课堂教学中，学生应该跟老师学学习方法，提高阅读速度和阅读技巧,查找﹑分析﹑处理信息的能力以及写作能力。积极参与小组的各项活动，展现自己和小组的能力，并培养团队协作能力。在整个教学活动中，学生充分调动其各个感官进行听、说、读、写，积极主动的学习。

教学媒体1.the multimedia teaching system

2.the blackboard

教学过程(Teaching Procedures )(40 ms)

教师活动内容﹑方式 活动内容﹑方式 备注

Step 1 Leading in

Good morning, class. We’ve learned the rich culture in England . As you know, we Chinese have a long history with a rich and colorful culture, too, which we are take pride in. Let look at two pictures of unearthed objects somewhere in China.

Show students the pictures of unearthed objects in Sanxingdui and Jinsha Village, and ask them questions:

1. Have you seen the pictures?

2. What do you know about them?

3. When and where were they found?

Step2. Fast reading

China has a brilliant culture of about 5 000 years. Do you know the roots of Chinese culture? Now, let’s turn to page 78 and read the passage about roots of Chinese culture. Ask the students to read the text quickly and answer the questions

1. What cultural relics sites are talked in the text?

2. What objects have been dug up in the sites?

Show the first form on the screenShow the pictures of the objections for Q2

Step3. Careful reading

Just now we learnt something about the two sites. At present let’s read the passage carefully and learn more about them.

1. Where are the two sites located in?

2. When were they discovered?

3. Who discovered them?

4. What places did Sichuan have trade links with?

5. What do archaeologists hope to discover at the Sanxingdui site?

Show the second form on the screenShow the location of Sanxingdui and Jinsha

Ask the students to pay attention to the new words and phrases:

quantity, serve as, mask, dig up, accompany, vast, square

(write them down on the blackboard)

Step4 Listening & watch

A. Listening

Let’s listen to the text and decide which of the following statements are true and which false.

1. The relics found at Jinsha are a bit alike those at Sanxingdui, so it gives archaeologists a good chance to study the Chinese culture.

2. Ivory and animal bones can serve as materials to study climate and the environment in ancient times in Sichuan.

3. It is believed that Sichuan had trades with Japan 3000 years ago.

4. Cong, a piece of jade found at Jinsha was made in Chengdu.

5. It is said that many relics found at Jinsha date back to between 5,000 BC and 3,000 BC.

6. The Sanxingdui Site covers so large an area that the digging work will last until .

Step 5 Discussion

1. Yan Kaizong accompanying his grandfather gave the precious relics to the government in 1953. Is it foolish of him to do so? Why?/Why not?

Suppose you were construction workers working at Jinsha Village, and you discovered some jade or gold objects in the field, what action would you take and what decision would you make?Ask students to discuss it and write down the important steps and decisions

Step6. Writing

After construction workers found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building roads there. What steps and decisions did they take?

Ask three groups to write down their steps on the blackboard and then collect all the steps and decisions on the blackboard. (write down)

1. Ask the students to decide in which order steps and decisions are taken.

2. Ask the students to create different shapes for different types of action, for example: triangles for decisions, circles for the discoveries, boxes for things that are going on and diamonds when calling in other people.

3. Then ask the students to draw the arrows to show the direction of the flow.

4. Ask the students to check for missing steps.

Show the example on the screen

Step 7. Homework

Chengdu Plains has a long history. The ground contains cultural relics and important archaeological objects almost everywhere. Make a poster showing a flow chart of the things you should do when you have discovered some old things in the ground.

Individual activity. Enjoy the pictures and answer the questions

Individual activity.

Read quickly and fill in the form. Enjoy the pictures

Individual activity.

Read quickly and fill in the form. Look at the map and make it sure where they are.

Listen and finish the task

Watch the video.

Group activity.

Discuss in a group and share the information

Group activity.

Discuss in a group ,write down the steps and report to the class

Group leaders write down their steps on the blackboard.

Group activity.

Discuss and finish the task step by step following the tips

板书

如果已过15分钟，就把语言点留到下堂课

承上启下，关系写作进行，根据学生反馈机动调整

板书

评价与反思(assessment and reflection)

教师反思

1. Have all the teaching aims been reached? _________________

1． Have all the students learnt something in the lesson? ________________

2． What can be improved? _______________________

学生反思

1. What impressed me most in the class? ________________

2. what haven’t I understood yet? ________________

3. In what aspect do I need improvement? ________________

学生课堂活动评价

Class: Name: Score:

Items Understandable 5 4 3 2 1

Logical 5 4 3 2 1

Creative 5 4 3 2 1

Active 5 4 3 2 1

Cooperative 5 4 3 2 1

Others 5 4 3 2 1

高三课件【篇4】

教学目标

知识目标

1.了解小说创作的时代背景。

2.掌握作品倒叙式的结构方式及运用语言、肖像描绘人物的方法。

能力目标

1.训练学生复述小说情节的能力。

2.准确把握祥林嫂的形象特征，理解其悲剧的社会根源，认识封建礼教吃人的本质，培养学生概括主题的能力。

德育目标

1.体味鲁迅先生冷峻叙述中深沉的悲愤之情。

2.培养学生关心他人，同情弱者的高尚情怀。

教学重点

1.理解小说以“祝福”为题的深刻含义。

2.分析小说环境描写的作用。

3.真切地体验祥林嫂的痛苦与不幸，关注她的命运，思考其悲剧的根源，领悟作者的创作意图。

教学难点

1.祥林嫂有没有反抗性格，该如何评价。

2.学习小说传神含蓄、隽永洗练的语言，领悟其深层含义和情感。

教学方法

1.通过学生复述课文，教师指导他们概括小说的情节。

2.指导学生进行研究性学习，小组讨论分析祥林嫂的悲剧根源及“我”的角色意义等。

3.朗读精彩语段，体悟语盲的深层含义及情感。

课时安排 3课时

教学步骤

第一课时

教学要点

1.整体感知，把握小说情节。

2、指定学生分别从“我”和“祥林嫂”两个角度复述课文，深刻把握小说内容。

3、讨沦几次“祝福”景象描写的意义及作用。

教学过程

一、导语设计

同学们，鲁迅先生在《坟·灯下漫笔》中把中国封建历史分为“想做奴隶而不得的时代”和“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”。这对于“快乐着我们的快乐，幸福着我们的幸福”的二十一世纪的你们来说，真可谓“不是我想象”。然而，事实原本如此不可更易。今天，让我们读读先生的《祝福》听听主人公“祥林嫂”哀怨凄楚的倾诉吧!

二、解题

1.背景介绍

《祝福》发表于1924年。是鲁迅小说集《彷徨》的第一篇，故事叙述的是辛亥革命后中国农村的黑暗现实。农民问题是鲁迅这一时期一直在探索的问题。而辛亥革命后，旧中国农村的黑暗是空前的。辛亥革命虽然推翻了清王朝，赶跑了皇帝，但反帝反封建的革命任务并没有真正完成，中国仍然处于帝国主义和封建主义的统治和压迫下，封建的思想观念和礼教仍然顽固地束缚着广大农民，尤其是妇女，她们更是受尽了剥削和压迫，承受着难以想象的肉体上和精神上的双重重压。五四运动提出了“民主、科学”“打倒封建礼教”的口号，妇女解放问题也成了这个时期鲁迅探索的主题。正是在这样的背景下，鲁迅的小说《祝福》应运而生了。在小说中，鲁迅深刻地揭露了封建文化思想的流弊和余毒。

2.关于“祝福”

“祝福”是旧时浙江绍兴一带曾经流行过的一种迷信习俗。每当旧历年底，地主和有钱人家举行年终大典，杀鸡、宰鹅、买猪肉，并将三牲煮熟作为“福礼”，恭请天神和祖宗享用，感谢他们保佑当年“平安”，并祈求来年“幸福”。

三、整体感知，理清小说思路

1.在预习的基础上，学生快速浏览课文。

2.四人一小组以“我”为角度叙述小说的故事情节，然后指定一男生讲述。同时，教师出示要求：①叙述要客观、条理，必要时也可作适度发挥。②尽可能体现出“我”对“样林嫂”的同情心。③语言流畅，吐字清晰。

3.四人一小组研究并为“祥林嫂”编写“年谱”，然后选一代表陈述。

祥林嫂年(年龄)谱

二十六七岁以前 与样林结婚。

二十六七岁 春上死了丈夫。冬初逃出家中，经卫老婆子介绍，到鲁镇做工。

二十七八岁 春上改嫁。年底生阿毛。阿毛一岁。

二十-岁 阿毛两岁。丈夫患伤寒死去。

二十九或三十岁 阿毛三岁。

三十或三十一—岁 四岁的阿毛春上被狼衔去。秋天经卫老婆子介绍，回到鲁镇做工。祭祀时很闲，只烧火。年底柳妈建议她去土地庙捐门槛。

三十—二岁 近秋到土地庙捐门槛。冬季祭祖时节，仍不让她拿酒杯和筷子。

三十二三岁 头发花白，记忆尤其坏。

三十三四岁 可能被赶出鲁四老爷家。

三十四五岁

三十五六岁 沦落为乞丐。

三十六七岁

三十七八岁 腊月二十四夜里或二十五凌晨离开人世。

4.结合“祥林嫂年谱”，指定一名复述能力较强的女生讲述“祥林嫂”的故事。学生讲述结束后，教师出示如下投影，供学生参考。

祥林嫂.卫家山人，可能姓卫，生活在19世纪末20世纪初。

有一年春上，只有二十六七岁，以打柴为生的丈夫祥林死了，二十六七岁的祥林嫂便逃离了家中，经做中人的卫老婆子介绍，冬初进了鲁镇鲁四老爷家中做帮工。每月工钱500文。活计虽多且重.但她反感到满足。

三个半月后，即开春前夕，她的婆婆带人把她抓了回去。工钱一千七百五十文全被婆婆拿去了。

在这之前，她那严厉的婆婆为了小儿子要花一笔钱做聘礼娶老婆就把她许给了贺家澳的贺老六了。因此不几天，祥林嫂就被装到花轿里送到贺家澳去了。她出格地反抗，但不中。年底生了一个孩子，小名叫阿毛。母亲孩子养得都胖，又没婆婆，男人有力气，又会做活，自家有房子，日子过得蛮好。

祝福..由收集及整理,转载请说明出处

但天有不测风云，年纪轻轻的男人得伤寒死了。没多久，四岁的阿毛在春上又被狼衔去了。这样，家中就剩下她一个人了。到了秋天，大伯来收屋.她走投无路，只好由卫老婆予领着，求老主人。主人收下了她，但手脚已没先前灵活了，记性也坏得多，死尸似的脸上整日没个笑影，主人家很是不满。家中最重大的事件是祭祀，但一切饭菜碗盘都用不着她沾手，她的任务仅是灶下烧火。这对她打击很大。

之后.她开口总是讲阿毛被狼衔去的故事。开始倒还有人听，后来人们听腻了，便不仅不表示同情，还取笑她。从这以后，她再也不提阿毛的事了。

鲁四老爷家有个帮佣，大家称她柳妈。柳妈谈起她作为回头人出嫁出格地反抗时留下的伤疤。这话传扬出去，人们又拿起运伤疤取笑她。柳妈还建议她到土地庙捐一条门槛，赎了这一世的罪名，否则到了阴司，那两个短命的死鬼男人还要争，阎王老爷只好把她锯开来。

她很苦闷，以后花了近一年的工钱捐了门槛。捐了门槛之后，她精神一下子好了起来。

冬至祭祖时节，主人仍不让她沾碰杯筷.这次她受到了彻底的打击，简直成了一个木偶人。不到半年，头发变白，记忆更坏。

主人家愈加不满。不久，终于把她打发走了。或者是离开主人家就成了乞丐，或者是先到卫老婆子家然后再成了乞丐。三四年后，腊月二十四日夜里或二十五日凌晨人们准备祝福的当儿。祥林嫂在鲁镇离开了人世。

终年四十岁左右。

5.让学生速读全文，完成下列投影表格。

四、课堂讨论

1.讨论小说的线索。

分四人一小组讨论后，学生可能有如下看法：

学生甲：以“‘我’的见闻”为线索。

学生乙：以“祝福”为线索。

学生丙;以“样林嫂的悲惨遭遇”为线索。

2.学生思考：本文采用了什么结构方式，这样安排有何作用?

讨论后明确：本文的结构方式采用了倒叙式。小说先写出主人公祥林嫂的悲剧结局，然后由回忆把其不幸的一生写出来。先写出结果，有利于吸引读者，抓住读者的心，对读者的心灵造成强大的震撼，促使读者去思考，便于作者与读者的心理沟通，便于取得读者的认同。后对祥林嫂身世的叙述，可以帮助读者根据情节去认识封建礼教是如何摧残迫害祥林嫂的，并从多个方面去认识封建制度和封建礼教害人吃人的本质，从而加深对作品思想性的理解，更好地认识封建制度和封建礼教吃人的本质。

第二课时

教学要点

1.分析样林嫂所处的典型环境，剖析祥林嫂的悲剧根源及小说主题。

2.引导学生正确看待祥林嫂的反抗。

3.深层把握“祝福”的含义。

教学过程

一、导语设计

我们生活中的任何人，都是“在一定历史条件和关系中的个人，而不是思想家们所理解的‘纯粹’的个人”。文学反映人的生活整体，也只有通过“生活本身形式”(车尔尼雪夫斯基)才能得到完满的表现。因此，在艺术作品中对人物形象的分析的“关键在于个别的环境”(马克思)。那么，在《祝福》中，围绕和促成人物行动的环境究竟是怎样的呢?下面，我们就一起来探讨这个问题。

二、研读小说的环境描写

1.提问：作者把祥林嫂的悲剧置于“鲁镇”这个“舞台”上来演绎，“鲁镇”是一个怎样的地方?在那里表现出怎样的世态风情?

(1)学生集体朗读小说的第1～2段。

(2)学生勾画关键句子进行体会，然后前后桌进行交流。

(3)学生自由发言后，明确：①鲁镇是一个封闭式的社会。许多传统习俗、封建观念、男尊女卑等封建等级关系在鲁镇的人与人之间被异常严格地遵守着。如，当“我”离开五年之后重回鲁镇时，最强烈的感觉是一切“都没有什么大改变”;准备“福礼”的是女人，而“拜的却只限于男人”。②鲁镇弥漫着浓厚的迷信气氛。“鲁镇年终的大典，致敬尽礼，迎接福神，拜求来年一年中的好运气”，人们的美好愿望寄托在对神的祈求上。

2.学生思考：鲁四老爷是一个怎样的人?

(1)学生默读课文，摘录有关语句。

(2)思考后明确：鲁四老爷是一个“讲理学的老监生”。他崇拜祖先，思想僵化，反对社会的一切变化。他向“我”大骂康有为，康有为主张变法，但是他因循守旧。他“案头”堆放的是“理学”著作，墙上挂的是朱子格言;孔孟之道流布于周身血脉，封建伦理浸透了通体细胞。孔孟理学、封建伦常正是他处世立身、待物行事的准则。可见，鲁四老爷是一个封建思想的坚决捍卫者。

3.学生思考：祥林嫂周围的其他人对其态度如何?

明确：祥林嫂周围的人对她表现出令人颤栗的凉薄与冷漠。如柳妈便是无聊冷漠人中的一员。她是“善女人”，“吃素，不杀生”，与人为善。但是她对待祥林嫂，却没有像对待其他生命那样有同情心。柳妈对祥林嫂的再嫁也不以为然，认为祥林嫂“索性撞一个死，就好了”。她又把祥林嫂的谈话传播出去，供他人谈笑。这种人情的冷漠也可在鲁镇女人们“鄙薄…‘烦厌”的神情中、在四婶“祥林嫂，你放着罢!我来拿”慌忙的语调中、在短工“简捷”“淡然”的回答中看得分明。

4.教师小结：鲁镇是一个封建礼教罗网笼罩下封闭落后的社会，是旧中国整个黑暗社会的缩影。生活在这里的人们保守、自私，亳无温情可言。可见，祥林嫂生活在一个冰封无化的世界里。

祝福..由收集及整理,转载请说明出处

高三课件【篇5】

So + be/can/do/have…+ S

① So + S + be/can/do/have…

Neither/nor + be… + S

eg: 1. He can ride bike, and so can I . She studies hard; so do you.

Tom is an honest boy; so is John. You have been to Beijing, and so have I .

2.It is fine today; so it is. You study hard, and so you do.

3.She hasn’t been to HK; neither/nor have I .

If you don’t go to the concert, neither shall I .

ex: 1.I like sports and my brother.

A. so does B. so is C. so D. so like

2.He can't drive a car , .

A. so can't I B. can't I either C.I can't too D. neither can I

3.She is not fond of cooking, I.

A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do

4.Helen doesn't like milk and .

A. so I don't B. so don't I C. either I do D. neither do I

5.-Did you enjoy that trip ? -I'm afraid not.And ______________.

A. my classmates don't either B. my classmates don't too

C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates

6.-I don't think I can walk any further . - ;Let's stop here for a rest .

A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C.I don't think so D.I think so

7.-John won the first prize in the contest. - .

A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too

8.After that we never saw her again, nor from her.

A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard

9.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know, .(S91)

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also

10.-David has made great progress recently. - ,and .(S97)

A. So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have you

C. So has he ; so have you D. So has he ; so you have

11.- You forgot your purse when you went out. –Good heavens, _______ . (S02)

A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did

Introduce sb. / oneself to sb.

②. introduce sth. to sb.

be introduce into/to…

eg:1. I’d like to introduce my friend Jane to you. Would you like to introduce yourself to us?

Marxism was introduced to China at the beginning of last century.

ex: He seems to _____ Jane. Shee knows him well.

A. introduce to B. be introducing to C. be introduced to D. have been introduced

In one’s opinion: In my opinion, you’d better introduce your partner to me.

③

in the opinion of sb. In the opinion of most people, the meeting is of great importance.

go on doing sth.: They often went on reading till midnight.

④ go on to do sth: After he finished writing the letter, he went on to read the text.

go on with sth: After supper, her mother told her to go on with her homework.

What’s going on over there?

ex: Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

too much: She talked too much at the meeting. Last night, I drank too much beer.

⑤ He is much too fat, because he always eats too much.

much too: This book is much too expensive for me.

ex: 1.It was late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.(S95)

A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far

2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home. (03)

A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

have sb. do sth. He has me clean the room.

⑥ have sb./ sth. doing (sth) They had the machines running all the time. 使；让

have + n/ pron + p.p She will have her watch repaired.

have sth. to do I have some letters to answer. (有)

ex: 1.-Good morning. Can I help you ? -I'd like to have this package ,madam.(89)

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

2.The old lady had a letter from her youngest son in the army ____ to her.

A. read B. write C. received D. written

3.-I’d like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _____ . -If you don’t go, _______. A. to attend; nor will I B. to attend; so do I C. attending; so will I D. attend; neither will I

4. He didn't keep on asking me the time any longeras he had had his watch .

A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair (S93)

prefer sth. to sth. I prefer chemistry to physics.

⑦ prefer doing sth to doing sth. She prefers watching TV to seeing films.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. He prefers to stay at home rather than go out .

ex: 1.Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______a bicycle.(94)

A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride ; riding

2.The teacher _____ giving lectures to students ____ invited to meetings sometimes.

A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than

C. preferred; than being D. preferred to; to being

⑧ It’s one’s turn to do sth.: It’s your turn to do the cleaning.

by the way; on the / one’s way (to) / in this way / in the way

⑨. a way to do sth. He has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.

a way of doing sth. He has a strange way to make his class lively and interesting.

ex: Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.

A. to take care of B. being taken care of C. to be taken care of D. taking care of

⑩give one’s regards/best wishes/love to sb.

as a result: He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill this morning.

as a/the result of: As a result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

result in: His carelessness resulted in an accident.

result from: The accident resulted from his carelessness.

高三课件【篇6】

一、教学目标

（一）知识与技能

1、进一步熟练掌握求动点轨迹方程的基本方法。

2、体会数学实验的直观性、有效性，提高几何画板的操作能力。

（二）过程与方法

1、培养学生观察能力、抽象概括能力及创新能力。

2、体会感性到理性、形象到抽象的思维过程。

3、强化类比、联想的方法，领会方程、数形结合等思想。

（三）情感态度价值观

1、感受动点轨迹的动态美、和谐美、对称美。

2、树立竞争意识与合作精神，感受合作交流带来的成功感，树立自信心，激发提出问题和解决问题的勇气。

二、教学重点与难点

教学重点：运用类比、联想的方法探究不同条件下的轨迹。

教学难点：图形、文字、符号三种语言之间的过渡。

三、、教学方法和手段

教学方法：观察发现、启发引导、合作探究相结合的教学方法。启发引导学生积极思考并对学生的思维进行调控，帮助学生优化思维过程，在此基础上，提供给学生交流的机会，帮助学生对自己的思维进行组织和澄清，并能清楚地、准确地表达自己的数学思维。

教学手段：利用网络教室，四人一机，多媒体教学手段。通过上述教学手段，一方面：再现知识产生的过程，通过多媒体动态演示，突破学生在旧知和新知形成过程中的'障碍（静态到动态）；另一方面：节省了时间，提高了课堂教学的效率，激发了学生学习的兴趣。

教学模式：重点中学实施素质教育的课堂模式“创设情境、激发情感、主动发现、主动发展”。

四、教学过程

1、创设情景，引入课题

生活中我们四处可见轨迹曲线的影子。

演示：这是美丽的城市夜景图。

演示：许多人认为天体运行的轨迹都是圆锥曲线，研究表明，天体数目越多，轨迹种类也越多。

演示建筑中也有许多美丽的轨迹曲线。

设计意图：让学生感受数学就在我们身边，感受轨迹，曲线的动态美、和谐美、对称美，激发学习兴趣。

2、激发情感，引导探索

靠在墙角的梯子滑落了，如果梯子上站着一个人，我们不禁会想，这个人是直直的摔下去呢？还是划了一条优美的曲线飞出去呢？我们把这个问题转化为数学问题就是新教材高二上册88页20题，也就是这里的例题1。

高三课件【篇7】

高三数学二面角说课稿

二面角说课稿一、教材分析

1.教材的地位与作用

二面角是我们日常生活中经常见到的、很普通的一个图形。“二面角”是新编教材《数学》第二册(下a)中9.6的内容，它在学生学过空间中异面角、线面角之后，又要重点研究的一种空间的角，它也是学生进一步研究多面体和旋转体的基础。因此，它起着承上启下的作用。同时，通过本节课的学习也可以培养学生的空间想象能力和逻辑思维能力，为培养学生的创新意识和创新能力提供了一个良好的契机。

2.教学目标

(1)知识目标：使学生掌握二面角的概念，二面角的平面角的定义、作法以及这些知识的初步应用。

(2)能力目标：培养学生的空间想象能力、逻辑思维能力、知识迁移能力及运用数学知识和数学方法观察、研究现实现象的能力。

(3)德育目标：通过对实际问题的分析、探究，激发学生的学习兴趣，并让学生明白：数学和生活是密不可分的。

(4)情感目标：在平等的教学氛围中，通过学生之间、师生之间的交流、合作和评价，拉近学生之间、师生之间的情感距离。

3.重点、难点及关键

重点：二面角的平面角的定义及其作法

难点： 面角的.平面角的作法

关键：求作二面角的平面角

二、教学方法和手段

培养学生数学素质，首先数学课堂教学要素质化，即在课堂教学过程中，加强知识发生过程的教学，充分调动学生思维的主动性、积极性;有效地渗透数学思想方法，发展学生个性品质，从而达到提高学生整体的数学素养的目的。根据这样的原则和所要完成的教学目标，我采用如下的教学方法和手段：

(1)教学方法：观察发现、启发引导、探索相结合的教学方法。启发、引导学生积极的思考并对学生的思维进行调控，帮助学生优化思维过程;在此基础上，提供给学生交流的机会，学生学会对自己的数学思想进行组织和澄清，并能清楚地、准确地表达自己的数学思想;能通过对其他人的思维和策略的考察扩展自己的数学知识和使用数学语言的能力。学生会自觉地、主动地、积极地学习。

(2)教学手段：利用多媒体教学手段。多媒体以声音、动画等多种形式强化对学生感官的刺激，这一点是粉笔和黑板所不能比拟的，采用这种形式，可以极大提高学生的学习兴趣，加大一堂课的信息容量，使教学目标体现的更完美。

三、学法指导：观察分析、猜想证明及类比联想是学法指导的重点。让学生观察、思考后，总结、概括、归纳的知识更有利于学生掌握;为了加深知识理解、掌握和更灵活地运用，运用类比联想去主动的发现问题、解决问题，从而更系统地掌握所学知识，形成新的认知结构和知识网络，让学生真正地体会到在问题解决中学习，在交流中学习。这样，可以增进热爱数学的情感，应用数学的自信心和形成新的学习动力。

四、教学过程

高三课件【篇8】

Unit 13 The mystery of the moonstone

话题：Talking about the mystery.

词汇：reception, considerate, cigar, splendid, astonish, coincidence, tension, elegant, bachelor, prescription, drawer, theft, religious, stubborn, enquiry, assistance, vital. guilty, stain, banquet, convince, assume, cancel, meanwhile, remark, innocent, commit, straightforward, roundabout

Maybe you could… You ought to…

If I were you I'D. .. Why don't you…?

It might be a good idea if you… Have you thought about…?

I suggest you… You must…

in an act of revenge =in order to revenge

pass on… to sb. =hand sth. down to sb.

fasten… to…

be stubborn in doing…=insist on doing s

turn out (to be) guilty / that…

be desperate for sth/ to do sth…

= in great need of sth/ to do sth

have no choice but to do…

do nothing but do…

can't help but do…

can not choose but…

16. be considerate of/ to/toward …对…体贴 17. be astonished at / to do…

18. be guilty about/ over/for/of…

19． be cursed with …

20． be convinced of/ that…坚信……

21． be mistaken about sth/sb. 弄错

22． prove sth. to sb. 证实……

prove to sb. that…

take the trouble to do sth…

pay a high price for…

be engaged in politics/ business

26. as for…=with regard to sb. /sth

When he died he left the Moonstone to his sister's daughter, in an act of revenge, passing on his bad fortune to her.

His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel.

Is it coincidence or is it the moonstone's bad luck that causes the tension and strange things that happen during the rest of the evening?

Franklin's reply that doctors just guess which drug they should recommend, makes Dr Candy extremely angry.

The detective believes that she may have taken the diamond either from force of habit or to cause a disagreement between Rachel and Franklin.

Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she doe not want the mystery to be solved.

I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond, and that Rosanna had assisted her.

Step 1 Pre-reading:

1.What do you already know about the story The Moonstone?

2.How many main characters in the novel? Who are they?

Characters :

Rachel Verinder : a beautiful and wealthy young woman, who lives with her mother and several servants in a fine house in England.

Godfrey: a successful bachelor with many lady admirers, who asks Rachel to marry him .

Franklin Blake: Rachel’s childhood friend.

Dr. Candy: a local doctor who has a quarrel with Franklin about a prescription.

The Indians They follow the Moonstone around the world wait for an opportunity to take it back .

Rosanna: Rachel’s maid who seems fond of Franklin.

Make the students try summing up the main ideas of some paragraphs, then show them some suggested ones.

Para 1 : sth about the moonstone

Para 2: some information about Rachel

Para 3 : the tension and strange things caused by the moonstone

Para 4 : sth happened at Rachel’s birthday party

Para 5 : the miss of the moonstone and Sergeant Cuff’s discovering

Analyse the structure of the passage:

Part 1 ---- Paragraph 1 : How Rachel gets the Moonstone as her present.

Part 2 ---- Paragraph 2: Rachel’s happy life before her eighteenth birthday party.

Part 3 ---- Para 3-4: What happens at the party.

Part 4 ---- Para 5: the Moonstone is missing and Sergeant Cuff is asked to investigate the case.

Part 5 ---- Para 6-9: how Sergeant Cuff analyse the case

Part 6 ---- Para.10 the last paragraph: Sergeant Cuff finds a vital clue of the theft ---- a smear in the wet paint on the door.

1.Who gave Rachel the Moonstone ?Why did he give it to her ?Where did her uncle get the Moonstone ?

Rachel’s uncle gave her the Moonstone .He wanted to pass on his bad fortune to her in an act of revenge .He stole the diamond from the temple in India.

2.What happened to the diamond after the birthday party ?

It was gone .

Sergeant Cuff thought many people might have stolen the diamond .Who do you think stole the diamond ?

1.Why did the man who stole the Moonstone give it to his sister’s daughter ?

A. Because he wanted to help her

B. Because he had no other relatives

C. Because he wanted to pass on his bad fortune to her

2. Why did Franklin quit smoking ?

A. Because smoking damaged his health

C. Because he wanted to please Rachel

3. Why did Godfrey ask Rachel to marry him ?

A. Because he wanted to get the Moonstone because of his heavy debt

C. Because he didn’t wish Rachel to marry Franklin

D. Because he wanted to destroy her family

4. The word “ vital ” is closest in meaning to ______ .

A. deadly B. important C. curious D. clear

5. Why didn’t Rachel answer the detective’s question ?

A. Because she loved him and she wanted to protect him

B. Because she didn’t see him move the Moonstone

C. She was afraid of being killed by Franklin

6. Who moved the Moonstone at night ?

A. Dr. Candy B. Franklin C. Godfrey D. Rachel’s mother

7. You can find out the topic of the text simply from ______ .

A. the title B. the first paragraph

C. the second paragraph D. the last paragraph

8. When did the real story of the Moonstone take place ?

A. In the 1890s B. In the 1790s C. In the 1840s D. In the 1800s

9. In your opinion , who might kill Godfrey ?

A. Franklin B. Dr. Candy C. Rachel D. The Indians

10. How many people saw Franklin move the Moonstone to his bedroom ?

Step 4 Post-reading:

1. Rachel’s birthday party was not a success. Why not?

Several arguments and strange things happened: Godfrey proposed marriage to Rachel and was turned down, Franklin argued with Mr. Candy, and Indian entertainers arrived but gave poor entertainment. The passage also suggests a reason why the party was not successful might be the bad luck of the Moonstone.

Why did Sergeant Cuff think Franklin might have stolen the diamond?

He is enthusiastic to help the investigation even though this makes Rechel very angry. Is he covering up hid guilt?

A list about the suspects and reasons :

They followed the Moonstone around the world waiting for an opportunity to take it back to India .

He might have stolen the Moonstone as revenge for loss of face ,because Rachel turned down his proposal of marriage .

As with Godfrey, he lost face because of the quarrelling with Franklin.

Perhaps she had debts that needed to be paid .

She might have taken the diamond either from force of habit ,for she was a thief before Rachel’s mother gave her a job or cause a disagreement between Rachel and Franklin

He gave the detective assistance.His enthusiasm was the reason why he was suspected ,because it was not his business.

Step 5 What are the main clue of the story?

The detective story develops completely following the structure: the appearance of the Moonstone (receiving from Rachel’s uncle) ---- the loss of the Moonstone ---- the investigation of the Moonstone (and the person who might have stolen it )---- discovery of the truths or facts.

Integrating Skills Solving the mystery of the moonstone

In reading part, sergeant cuff had several suspects and it was difficult for him to make certain who was the theft. For the sake of the clue mentioned by cuff, can you guess the real theft?

Scan the passage and make out how the story develops:

Part 1---- Paras 1-2: how puzzled Sergeant Cuff was at the case before he knew the truth.

Part 2---- Paras3-7: the things that happened after the diamond had been stolen.

Part 3----Paras 8-9: the result of the case: Sergeant Cuff discovered the thief.

Part 4----: the feeling and thoughts Sergeant Cuff has about the case.

Step 2 Read the passage and finish the exercise

Get the students to read the passage and ask some questions:

1.Who was it that wrote the passage? _______

A Rachel B Rosanna C Franklin D the sergeant

2. Why did Rachel cancel the wedding after her accepting Godfrey? Because _____

A Rachel never loved him that much.

B Rachel sensed Godfrey loved her great wealth extremely. C The Indians attacked Godfrey.

3. According to the text, who made the sergeant not suspect Franklin any more?______

A Rachel and Rosanna B Dr. Candy C Franklin himself and Dr. Candy

4. We are told who the real theft was.__________

A Rachel and Franklin B the Indians C Godfrey D. Sergeant Cuff

5.Which one is correct in the following?

A Godfrey bought the moonstone at a high price.

B Sergeant Cuff didn’t know the reason for Godfrey’s death so he wasn’t a professional detective.

C The moonstone was gone without any cause at last.

D The passage is about how the sergeant finished the case of the moonstone.

Language points : 1. The novel the Moonstone is set in England in 1848, but the story really began 50 years later. Set: 设置（书本，戏剧，电影等）背景。如： The book is set in France in the eighteenth century. 这部书是以18世纪的法国为背景的。 This novel is set in the gold rush. 这部小说是以淘金热为背景的。 Set 其他意思： He set his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的手上。 Please set the table for dinner. 请摆好餐桌准备就餐。 Have you set the time for the meeting?你们把开会时间定下来了吗？

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 He set a diamond in a ring. 他把一块宝石镶嵌在戒指上。 2. curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因 vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪 Our tribe is under a curse. 我们的部族正遭天谴。 Foxes can be a curse to farmers. 狐狸可给农民带来祸害。 It is essential for us to try to decide whether television is a blessing or a curse. 我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。 Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race. {William Ewart Gladstone} 自私是人类最大的祸根(威廉尤尔特格拉德斯通)

V. She cursed him for ruining her life.她诅咒他破坏了她的生活。

She was cursed with stammer all her life.她一生受口吃之苦。

3. as the story develops … As 意思是“随着”。 如： As time went by, he began to realize that he should have studied hard.

随着时间的推移， 她开始意识到他本该好好学习的。

As 其他用法（作为连词） a.像……一样He doesn't like skating as much as he used to.他不像以前那么. 喜欢滑冰了。

b.照……方式I have told the story just as it happened.我已如实讲了这件事。C.因为，既然 As you object, I’ll reconsider the plan. 既然你反对，我就重新考虑一下这个计划。

d.虽然 Much as I like the book, I can't afford to buy it.4. to …degree达到。。。的程度 He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else. 他对工作如此感兴趣，以致于他从来不想别的事情。 To a certain degree he likes his job. 在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。

Chinese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in.

To what degree are you fond of botany?5. guilty 惭愧（about），有过失的，有罪责的(of) I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 John had a guilty look on his face. John 脸上显出惭愧的表情。 The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。 We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.

我们每个人都有过自私自利的过失。 6. resist 抵制，阻挡 The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。 (用于否定句) 忍住，抵挡 He couldn’t resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。

7. .considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体谅的,体贴的 consider v. consideration n.

considering prep.& conj. 考虑到,就…而言

be considerate toward/of /to sb.

It is /was considerate of sb to do

①He is always polite and considerate towards his employees.

②It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.

③He bought his car at a considerable expense

④She is very active , considering her age.

⑤When marking Dan’s exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into consideration.

⑥The award is considered a great honor.

8. convince v. 使信服,使坚信,使确信;说服 convinced adj. convincing adj.

convince sb/oneself of sth.

sb.that clause…

convince sb. to do = persuade sb to do

①他使我相信他是无辜的.

He convinced me of his innocence.

②什么说服你为他们投票?

What convinced you to vote for them?

9.assume v.假定,假设,认为; 承担(责任),就职;呈现;假装

assume responsibility/office/a smile/an air of concern

①普遍认为,紧张是工作过中所致.

It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

②在未听到对他不利的证据之前,我们假定他是无罪的.

We assume him to be innocent before hearing the evidence against it.

10. meanwhile adv./n. 同时， 其间，（两方面）对比之下 The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.

压力对你的健康非常有害，而锻炼会减少这种害处。 in the meanwhile 在此其间，与此同时 I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry. 我希望最终能上医学院，这其间我打算学化学。 11. desperate 冒险的，绝望的， The prisoners grew increasingly desperate. 非常需要，渴望 ~ (for sth)| ~ (to do sth) He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything. I was absolutely desperate to see her. 12。 While 用法 while 表示让步，通常位于句首，意思是“尽管；虽然”。又如： While I agree with your reasons, I can’t allow it. 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不允许你这样做。 While he loves his stuents, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。 While 其他用法归纳如下： 1）引导时间状语从句，意思是“当。。。的时候，和。。。同时”。从句中谓语通常是延续性动词。 如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. 玛丽边吃饭边看电视。 While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 2）表示对比或转折，意思是“而，然而”。此时，while 一般谓语句中。 如： Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪费粮食，而有人却吃不饱。 高考相关： I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A since B while C when D as

(2) adj. 无邪的，天真烂漫的as innocent as baby 像婴儿般天真

(3) n. innocence 无辜 His friends proved his innocence.

He is a stubborn boy who won’t obey his mother.他是一个固执的孩子，他不会听母亲的话的。

Tom is stubborn in accepting new things.汤姆不容易接受新鲜事物。

The lock is rather stubborn; it needs oiling.这把锁相当难开它需要加油了。

He was caught in the act of pickpocket(扒窃). 16. astonish （1） vt. 使惊讶，使惊愕常用于被动语态，不用于进行时

The news astonished everybody. 这消息令大家惊讶。

(2) vi. 被…惊讶I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.

adj. 惊讶的 astonished adj. 令人惊讶的 astonishing n. 惊奇，惊愕 astonishment

to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是…

To my astonishment, the dog jumped at me suddenly.

(A)Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases

1.The police made _____________ about the stolen car.

2.Don’t make rude _____________ about her appearance.

3. The medicines are not available without a ________________.(药方)

4.What a _______________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.

5. She can be as _____________ as a mule.

6 He was set free , for he was found ______________of any crime.

7. We feel some ______________ before we take the exam.

8. When we went to visit her, she happened to be out. We wrote a note and _________it______ the door.

9. The novel ______________ France in the eighteenth century.

10. He was interested in his work ___________________ that he thought about nothing else.

11. Be good to me and don’t ______________________me. I had my hair cut off and sold it out of love for you.

12. Frightened by the two robbers with guns in their hands , the little girl ____________________ cry.

1. ____ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

A. Pretending B. Thinking C. Assuming D. Believing

2. He was put in prison. He______ a crime.

A. must commit B. must have committed C. should have committed D. might commit

3. He makes it ______ if this is one of the most delicious meals _____ he has ever enjoyed.

A. seems like, that B. seem as, that C. seemed as, which D. seem like, which

4. Give the book to _____ would like to read it.

A. no matter who B. anyone C .whoever D. whomever

5. It is _____ of you to turn down the radio while I was asleep.

A. considerate B. considerable C. considered D. considering

6. It was hard to _____ you that we could not afford a new car.

A. persuade B. suggest C. convince D. advise

7.The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________ let’s make some preparations for it.

A. At the same time B. While C. During D. Meanwhile

8.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off____.

A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

9.The discovery of new evidence led to ____.

A. the thief having caught B. the thief being caught C. catch the thief D. the thief to be caught

10.---Where will they meet?

---They are ___ to meet in Beijing.

A. suggested B. hoped C. engaged D。insisted

11.Those who suffer depression are likely to ___ suicide.

12.___from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.

A. Considered B. Considering C. Consider D. To consider

13．I have been making some ___ about it.

A. inquiry B. inquiries C. inquire D. enquire

14． As a Chinese saying goes, it is never too late to ___ for a man.

A. revenge B. revenge others C. revenge oneself D. revenge for oneself

15．I _____ that we were doing the right thing.

A. was believed B. was convinced C. was no doubt D. persuaded

16. The Chinese film,____ Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.

A. is set in B. setting in C. set in D. be set in

17 .__ no one has thought of this before.

A. I astonish that B. I am astonishing C. It astonishes me that D. It is astonished that

18..I find it quite___ that none of you likes play.

A. astonished B. astonishment C. astonishing D. astonish

高三课件【篇9】

汉语的词类划分，在上古就已奠定了基础。实词可以分成名词、动词、形容词及数词等类；虚词可以分成代词、副词、介词、连词及助词等类。某个词属于某一词类比较固定，各类词在语句中充当什么成分也有一定的分工。比如名词经常用作主语、宾语、定语，动词经常用作谓语，形容词经常用作定语、状语和谓语，数词经常用作定语，代词经常用作主语、宾语、定语，副词经常用作状语，补语，等等。这些基本功能是古今相同的。

但是，在古代汉语里，某些词（主要是实词）可以按照一定的语言习惯灵活运用，在语句中临时改变它的基本功能（即原来词性）。例如《狼》：“转视积薪后，一狼洞其中。”句中的“洞”本是个名词，表示“洞穴”，这里却临时改变了词性，用为动词，作谓语，表示“打洞”。再如《陈涉世家》“将军身被坚执锐，伐无道，诛暴秦。”句中“坚”和“锐”本是形容词，这里也临时改变了词性，充当名词，作宾语，分别表示“坚固的铠甲”和“锐利的武器”，这种情况就是词类的活用。现代汉语里也有这种活用现象，如“铁了心”、“密切关系”、“巩固国防”等，但却远不及古代汉语，特别是上古汉语那样普遍。

总的说来，古代汉语中的词类活用，主要有名词活用为动词，名词的使动用法和意动用法；动词的使动用法，动词活用为名词；形容词活用为动词或名词，形容词的使动用法和意动用法；数词活用为动词，数词的使动用法，等等。此外，名词用作状语的现象在古代汉语中也很常见。名词用作状语，并不是词类活用，但是在现代汉语中，普通名词一般不能用作状语，古今有别，所以也附在这里加以介绍。

名词活用为一般动词，在古代汉语中是比较普遍的现象。活用后的意义仍和这个名词的意义的密切相关，只是动作化罢了。

例如：

③游人虽未盛，泉而茗者，�而歌者，红装而蹇者亦时时有。（《满井游记》）

古代汉语不仅普通名词能活用为动词，方位名词也常常活用作动词。例如：

①攻大泽乡，收而攻蕲。蕲下��攻�、�、苦、跖、樵，皆下之。（《陈涉世家》）

在现代汉语中，一般只有时间名词才能用作状语，普通名词用作状语的很少见。而在古代汉语中，不但 时间名词可以作状语，普通名词作状语的现象也极为常见，很值得我们注意。

普通名词直接用于动词前作状语，所起的作用是多种多样的.，有的还具有比较浓厚的修辞色彩。常见的可以分为以下几种情况：

1．表示动作行为发生的处所。例如：

2．表示动作行为的依据、手段或工具。例如：

3．表示动作行为的特征或状态。例如：

4．表示行为的身分或对待的方式。例如：

①兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦，为天下笑。“（《史记非原列传》

时间名词用于动词前作状语，主要表示行为变化的时间。需注意以下几点：

1．古代汉语时间名词用作状语，往往用连词“而”或“以”把它和谓语中心词相连接。这是现代汉语里所没有的。例如：

2．古代汉语里“日”、“月”、“岁”等时间名词，用作状语时所表示的意义和它们平时的意义有所不同，已经不是单纯的时间修饰。例如：

古代汉语里，方位名词也可以直接用作状语，表示动作行为发生的处所或表示动作的趋向。例如：

③闭之，则右刻“山高月小，水落石出”，左刻“清风徐来，水波不兴”，石青糁之。（《核舟记》）

在语句中，形容词如果处在主语或宾语及判断句谓语的位置上，具有明显的表示人或事物的特征和意义，它就活用为名词。例如：

形容词活用为一股动词，多数是由于后面带了宾语，形容词本身是不能带宾语的。例如；

动词的主要作用是充当谓语，但有时也出现在主语或宾语的位置上，表示与这个动词的动作行为有关的人或事，这时它就活用为名词了。例如：

所谓使动用法，是指谓语动词具有“使宾语怎么样”的意思。实际上，它是以动宾的结构方式表达了兼语式的内容，学习的时候必须注意这一点。

使动用法中的谓语动词，有的是由名词、形容词活用来的。由于原来的词类不同，活用作使动以后，它 们所表示的语法意义也不完全相同。

动词和它的宾语不是一般的支配与被支配的关系，而是使宾语所代表的人或事产生这个动词所表示  的动作行为。

一般说来，活用作使动的动词，多数是不及物动词。不及物动词本来不带宾语，用于使动时，后面就带有宾语。例如：

及物动词也有活用为使动的，但较少见。例如：

及物动词本来就带宾语，在形式上与使动用法没有区别，区别只在意义上，这就需要认真具体分析具体语言环境，根据上下文来分辨。

形容词带上宾语以后，如果使得宾语具有这个形容词的性质和状态，那么这个形容词则活用为使动词。例如：

①故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身。（《孟子犯孀酉隆罚

名词用作使动动词，是指这个名词带了宾语，并且使宾语所代表的人或事物变成这个名词所代表的人或事物。例如：

在古代汉语里，名词用作使动动词比较少见。

所谓意动用法，是指谓语动词具有“认为（或以为）宾语怎么样”的意思。

意动用法只限于形容词和名词的活用，动词本身没有意动用法。

使动用法是主语使宾语在客观上产生某种动作行为，而意动用法是主语主观上认为（或以为）宾语具有谓语所表示的内容，是存于意念的想法或看法，客观上不一定如此。一般可译为“认为��”、“以��为 ”等。

名词用作意动，是把它后面的宾语所代表的人或事物看作这个名词所代表的人或事物。例如：

形容词用作意动，是主观上认为后面的宾语所代表的人或事物具有这个形容词所表示的性质或状态。

上述这些词类活用的现象，还不能概括所有的情况。比如数词或数量词有时也可活用为动词甚至是使动动词，因为较为少见，这里就不谈了。

高三课件【篇10】

Teaching aims:

1. Develop the students’abilities of listening,speaking and reading

2. Learn the new words and Master some drills

Teaching aids: a tape recorder,some slides for shows,

exercises for Lesson 3,pictures

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1: Revision

Revise the reading passageCheck the homework

Ask “What’s your full name? What do your parents call you for short?”in pairs

Step 2: Presentation

Remind the students how to address English speaking people.

Write a name on the Bb: David William Lewis

First time: Pleased to meet you, Mr Lewis

Good friend: David / Dave

Repeat with Catherine Mary Jones

First time: Mrs Jones

Good friends: David / Dave

Step 3 : Practice

Point out the full and short forms of names

Practise a small dialogue

Step 4 : Read and act

Ask the question“Where is Sun Huifang from?”before playing the tape

Read the dialogue then work in pairs, Act out the dialogue

Point out some phases

1. How about/What about…? 2 for short

3.Where are you from?=Where do you come from?

4.be short for 5.know a lot about… 6.only a little

Step 5: Ask and answer

Ask and answer the questions in pairs about the picture

What and where are they doing ?

Make sure the students are using the present continuous tense

Step 5: Exercises in class

在下列各句空格处填入一个适当的词，使句子通顺、合理。

1．Tuesday is the_____ day of the week．

2．Today is _____ 10th，Teachers'Day．_____ Teachers'Day，Mr Wu！

3．In China，the last name is the _____ name．

4． We have fun _________ to the English songs.

Step 6: AssignmentMake a dialogue asking for and giving directions.

Blackboard Design

Lesson Three

the third lesson

David William Lewis 1.How about/What about..?

First time: Mr Lewis 2. Where are you from?

Good Friend: David/ Dave =Where do you come from?

3.be short for 4.know a lot about…

高三课件【篇11】

Unit 4

Teaching Goals:

l Talking about botany

l Speak about procedures

l Review a description of plants

Target language:

1. Important words and phrases

2. Important sentences

Ability Goals:

Enable the students to talk about botany and to say sth. about it.

Teaching important points:

Help the students learn to describe plants and how to grow and take care of them.

The contribution of the three important persons to the science of botany.

The meaning and the usage of the key words.

Teaching methods :

Asking-and-answering questions

Discussion

Listening and speaking

Teaching procedures and ways:

StepⅠ Greetings

Greet the whole class ; Duty reports

Step Ⅱ Revision

Last week, we learned unit 3. This unit is about the only country in the world that covers an entire continent-Australia. It is a wealthy country, which produces metals, precious stones, coal, grain, meat and wines, and has the biggest iron mines in the world. Australia has the about one-sixth of the world’s sheep and produces almost one-third of its wool. The climate in Australia varies from north to south.

Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. The first Australians were the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. The two world war had a strong influence on Australia. The official language is English, which is quite different from British and American English. However, do you know what the national flower of Australia is?-----Golden Wattle (Acacia ) 金合欢，又称相思树

Step Ⅲ Warming up

Look at the pictures and match each flower with its correct name. Which flower is your favorite? Explain why.

Picture 1: peony-- the Chinese national flower, native to China, is called as the “King of Flowers”, which is widely used in Chinese medicine.

Picture 2: tulip. Tulip is native to Central and Western Asia, and parts of the Middle East, roughly in the region near Afghanistan. Tulip is mainly used for decoration. Also, tulips are beautiful flowers and people often send them to their friends as presents.

Picture 3: rose. Rose is native to Southwest Asia. Roses are best presents to be sent to friends. And it is also very popular to send roses as love signal between young people. Red roses indicate warmth and love and white ones, purity and simplicity, blue ones, honesty and sincerity. Also, rose flower is a kind of important Chinese medicine.

Picture 4: sunflower. Sunflowers get their name because they always face the sun-turning to track the sun’s movement across the sky. Sunflower is a North American native. American Indians used sunflower as food and medicine.

Step Ⅳ listening

1.Listen to the tape and get the topic of the passage

1).This passage mainly deals with _______d_.

A. Flowers B. Grain C. Fruits

2).From this passage we know that_______b__.

A. People in the past had enough fruits to eat.

B. People on the voyages long ago couldn’t survive long on board, one of the main reasons was that they lacked fresh fruits and vegetables.

C. Captain Cook didn’t realise the importance of keeping ship and the crew members themselves clean and taking regular exercises.

2.Please judge the following statements as true or false.

( × )1. There were enough fruits in ancient Europe.

( × )2. Farmers in old England often got ill during the winter because they did not get enough exercises.

( √ )3 Fruit and vegetables could not be kept fresh for a very long time because they had not found ways to keep them.

( √ )4. The diet aboard ships consisted of salt meat, and hard biscuits. The sailors hardly ate any fresh vegetables or fruit.

( × )5. The discovery of Vitamin C made people realise that eating fresh vegetables and fruit could treat this disease.

Step Ⅴ Reading

Lead in:

Talk about the pictures:

Picture1: Coffee beans are used to make coffee. Coffee originally came from Africa, although coffee-drinking started in Arab countries. Coffee as a crop is now grown in subtropical regions, such as Latin America, Africa, Arabia, Indonesia, Hawaii, India and in Southeast Asia.

Subtropical: 亚热带的

热带的 ：tropical

Picture 2: Tea is used to make tea. Tea originally came from China. Currently, the most important tea producing countries are China, Japan, India and Sri Lanka.

Currently:普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前

Picture 3: Chili is used as a spice to make food more tasty. Other than what some Chinese students may believe, chili is not originally from China, but from Latin America. Chili is grown in tropical countries all over the world.

Do you like chili?

Picture 4: Hemp is used to make rope or carpets. Hemp originally came from the Central Asia, and has been known to China for more than 10,000 years. The British spread hemp to all their colonies as its fibre was used to make sails and rope for their ships. It is now produced in all countries of the world.

fibre：纤维, 构造, 纤维制品, [植]须根

n Pre-reading

Why was Carl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?

His system of grouping plants in families was unique, which based on the arrangement of the male and female organs in the flowers.

While-reading

n Fast reading

1. How should we classify them scientifically?

By grouping plants in families.

2. who is the first to do this?

Carl Linnaeus

3. How many scientists are mentioned?

Carl Linnaeus Daniel Solander Joseph Banks Captain Cook

4. How many voyages did James Cook make?

three voyages

Careful reading

1. Before Linnaeus botany was ________．D

A．studied by doctors B．unknown to anyone C．fully developed D．a branch of medicine

2. Some economic species plants such as____ could help to develop local economies．C

A．rose and peony B．tea and apple C．cocoa and hemp D．Cocoa and lemon

3. It was ____ who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research．A

A．Joseph Banks B．Captain Cook C．Linnaeus D． Daniel Solander

4.Paragraph one of the text mainly tells us ___ ．C

A．the importance of botany B．how to classify plant species into groups

C．Linnaeus’contribution to botany D．Linnaeus’discoveries about different species

5.Captain Cook made ___voyages altogether around the world. C

A．one B．Two C．Three D.four

n The relationship among three persons.

Post-reading

1. How did scientists classify plants before Linnaeus?

Some scientists classified plants into herbs and trees, or according to the shape of the fruit, or whether they had flowers or not.

2. What were the goals of James Cook’s first voyage around the world?

To study the passing of the planet Venus across the sun; to record, classify and describe all plant and animal life observed during the trip; to search for an unknown southern continent.

3. Why did Joseph Banks have to supply his own money to equip part of the expedition?

Because the government would not pay for such a new field of science as botany.

4. What could be a possible explanation for the name “strawberry”?

When people plant strawberry, they spread straw under the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of watering.

Step Ⅵ Language points:

Integrating skills

Scanning

Find out the important people mentioned in the text.

Charles Darwin From England Gregor Mendel From Austria

Gote Turesson From Sweden

Choose the best answers according to the passage

1. The research by Darwin, Mendel and Turesson shows that_ . C

A. genetics is more important than the environment to plants

B. genetics is less important than the environment to plants

C. both genetics and the environment are important to plants

D. neither genetics nor the environment is important to plants

2. Darwin observed that the birds with _ _ would eat_ . B

A. small beaks l hard seeds B．broad beaks；hard seeds

C. hard beaks；hard seeds D．broad beaks；soft seeds

3.Darwin joined the scientific expedition on _____ ． C

A. the Endeavour B.Tahiti C．the Beagle D．space

4. Scientists of the nineteenth century believed that . D

A．the development of new species was behind the influence of the environment

B．the development of new species and the influence of the environment were hand in hand

C．the development of new species had nothing to do with the influence of the environment

D the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species .

5. Darwin studied physics，chemistry and botany because_________ . B

A．he was invited to join scientific expedition

B．he was interested in them

C．he could do a lot Of experiments

D．he wanted to finish his book“On the Origin of Species”

Fill in the following blanks

Scientist Research/experiment Result

Charles Darwin The wild life of Galapagos, many varieties of garden roses There were differences between the species of the different islands’yet all showed a clear relationship with those of America’ differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants.

Gregor Mendel Flowers and peas Many characteristics were passed on from one generation to the next, without influence by the environment. His research gave birth to the science of genetics.

Gote Turesson A wild plant found on the Swedish west coast Found evidence for the existence of stable varieties within species in nature. He showed that differences between plants of one species occurred as a result of the environmental conditions in their habitat.

The text can be divided into four parts

Part I Pa1-3: Darwin and his research.

Part II Pa4-5: Mendel and his experiment.

Part III Pa6: Turesson and his study

Part IV Pa7: the importance and significance of the research of the three.

Important sentences in the passage

1. It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles that gave him the key to his new theory.

2. Back home, in England, Darwin realized that differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants.

3. As a result of Darwin and Mendel’s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that that influence of the environment was behind the development of new species.

4. It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view.

Translate the following phrases into English:

详细地 in detail 处于支配的地位，负责 in charge of

由……负责 in the charge of 任命某人为……appoint sb. as

将……分类成classify…into… 计算……之间的距离 calculate the distance between…

一代一代传下去pass on from one generation to the next 建于…；以…为基础be based on

参与; 陷入 ……的活动be involved in 根据;视……而定；按照according to

搜索；寻找 search for 总而言之 altogether

match…with （在品质；颜色；设计等方面）相等，相当，相配

at the age of 在……岁时 look out for 警惕;留心;守侯

on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地 year after year 年年;年复一年

pass away 逝世 name…after 给……取名;命名

take care of 关心;照顾 classify…into 分类;归类

develop a lifelong friendship with 与……结存了终生好朋友 born into 出生

have an appetite for knowledge 有求知欲 a great deal of 大量;许多(用于不可数名词)

lie in 在于 related to 与……有关

the key to 关键是(在于) adapt to 适应于

be sunken into 堕入 a bunch of flowers

at first sight lead a cosy life

make two more voyages be involved in

lead sb. to do sth. calculate the distance between

pass on from on generation to the next form the belief

in view adapt to the new environment

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