wordpower教案 4th period Word power
Teaching aims:
(1). Learn and master different expressions related to the law.
(2). Enlarge the knowledge about expressions of the law.
Important points & difficult points:
(1). Talk about crime to learn new words.
(2). Remember the new expressions of the law.
Procedure:
Step 1 Revision:
Get the students to retell the passage in Reading.
Step 2 Words used in the law:
Give the students some explanations and get them to give proper words.
1. a dishonest, violent, or immoral action that can be punished by law
Last night a woman was murdered, and the ______ was committed by a male.
(crime)
2. someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered
In most sexual offences the attacker is known to the ________. (victim)
3. an official organization whose job is to make sure that people obey the law, to catch criminals, and to protect people and property.
Someone was heard fighting in the restaurant and I dialed 110; several ________________ arrived 5 minutes later. (police officers)
4. a police officer whose job is to discover information that will result in criminals being caught.
She hired a ________ to find out where her husband was going after work. (detective)
5. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem.
The government is to launch a full-scale __________ into the crash which claimed over 150 lives. (investigation)
6.facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something exists or is true.
The _______ was enough to prove him to be guilty. (evidence)
7. an illegal action or a crime
Driving while drunk is a serious __________. (offence)
8. to ask someone questions to find out something
The police ________ some local people and find some evidence. (interview)
9. thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest, without being sure.
His behavior that day made the police _________. (suspicious)
10. someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened
Police have appealed for _______ to come forward and help them find the murderer. (witnesses)
11. if the police arrest you, they take you away because they think you have done something illegal.
The man was _______ for breaking the law. (arrested)
12. someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime
The man giving a lecture at the hall was a _______, who was being purchased by the police. (criminal)
13. someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime.
Two _______ were arrested today in connection with the robbery. (suspect)
14. to do something wrong or illegal
Women ______ fewer crimes than men. (commit)
15. having done something that is a crime
He was found _______ of murder in the court. (guilty)
16. to state officially that someone is guilty of a crime
The man they arrested last night has been _______ with murder. (charged)
17. a building or room where all the information concerning a crime is given so that it can be judged.
The witness was required to appear in _____. (court)
18. a legal process in which a court of law examines a case to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime.
Brady was on _______ for robbing an old man of his money. (trial)
Step 3 Read and understand
Ask the students to read the flow chart about the stages of the legal process in Part B. Discuss it among themselves.
Step 4 Further study
1. Complete the exercise of Part C.
(1) police station (2) crime (3) trials (4) arrested (5) charged (6) investigation (7) lawyers (8) witnesses (9) guilty (10) sentences (11) prison (12) victims
2. Ask students to do Part D in pairs. Encourage them to consult dictionaries when meeting an unknown word.
Homework
1.Keep in mind all the useful expressions related to the law.
2.Preview grammar and usage
一.教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是Good manners,这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题。但在我们这一单元中,Good manners 都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为,如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等,都作了详尽的诠释,所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容,更重要的是学生学习这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程,这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用,有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学习生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面:上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过,顾客生气质问男士。让学生学会道歉,学会讲礼貌。这部分的目的是,引出中心话题Good manners,帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽,甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复习或学习一些致歉语和必要的答语。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话,一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车,并且把它弄丢了。怎么办?当然是道歉。这个听力练习要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响,使道歉者释然。以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与习惯表达方法,培养学生跨文化交际的意识。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”
“口语”(Speaking)部分提供的是三组文字情景,要求学生在前面“热身”和“听力”的基础上,以双人对话的活动形式体现情景,训练学生在比较真实的情景中口头表达能力和丰富他们有关道歉的语汇,包括词和句型。充分展示具备Good manners者解决问题、处理尴尬场面的风采。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了四个情景:1)At a dinner party, 2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house, 以小组活动的形式讨论并写下在中国文化中以上情景有礼有节的一些规矩,这一活动的目的是不仅要调用学生已有的直接和间接的体现Good manners 的生活经验,加深对我们中国是文明礼仪之邦的认识,而且激活学生的思维,自然过度到下一步的 “Reading”--- 西方文化、餐饮礼仪。
“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪,并在字里行间渗透着和中国餐饮文化进行比较。东西方文化交织在一起,充满了跨文化交际的信息,体现了教材的国际性和民族性。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分的.前三项任务是要求学生针对课文的理解完成的,可作为评价学生对文章理解的程度。如第一项:列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其摆放的位置;第二项:标出西方正式宴会上主要食物上桌的顺序;第三项:判断西方正式宴会上哪些就餐行为文明有礼,哪些行为显得无礼粗俗。第四项是回答问题,是一道联系中国实际的、开放性的一道问题:中国的餐桌礼仪也在变化吗?举例说说。可以小组讨论的形式进行,目的在于让学生对中西方餐桌礼仪的认同,以及培养学生的思辩能力。
“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分有构词法知识,前缀in-, im-, un-, non- 和练习部分词汇的一篇与课文主题相关的短文。引导学生通过短文提供的生动语境培养自己理解和记忆单词的能力。语法项目是定语从句,这是继前面两单元后第三次出现,不属新的语法知识。非限制性定语从句第一次介入。语法第一部分提供的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的例句比较和说明,可供学生自主学习,让学生探究发现两种定语从句的不同形式和含义。第二部分着重检验学生运用两种定语从句拓展句子的能力。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个很实用的写作任务:写感谢信。这个设计包括读和写。阅读部分的内容是一封感谢信的范例;写作部分的任务是:对老师的帮助、父母的关心支持、朋友的真诚、收到生日礼物等写一封感谢信。通过这一活动,让学生明白对他人的帮助心存感激,无疑是一种美德,一种素养。
“学习建议”(Tips)部分提供了一些行为规范的名言警句,告戒学生随时随地讲文明、懂礼貌,从自身做起,从小事做起。
“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法重点----限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,并且设计了一些最基本的语言练习,帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。
二.课时安排:6 课时。
The First Period: Warming up and Listening
The Second Period: Speaking
The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading
The Fifth Period: Language Study
The Sixth Period:Integrating Skills
三.分课时教学计划
The First Period
GOALS:
To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.
To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.
To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Warming up
设计问题、语境,诱发学生打开话匣子,不作限制,更不当练习来完成。
1.以旧带新,先入为主,根据学生自己的体验和理解,列举Good manners 的事例。
2.知错并向人道歉是Good manners 的行为之一。引入道歉用语,借书中情景和额外补充的各种情景反复演练,使学生能将这些礼貌用语娴熟地运用于生活之中。
(这些情景的提供,也为最后让学生自己描述道歉场面作准备)
3.作为一个有礼貌的人,对他人的诚恳道歉怎么反映?说些什么让道歉者心里释然?(为下一步的听力做个铺垫)
4.你上次向人道歉的情景还记得吗?对方是否是个讲礼貌的人。请描述一下。
1. T: We like people with good manners. We don’t like people with bad manners.
Well, what are good manners in your opinions? For example,Is it good manners to take your classmate’s bicycle without telling him?
Of course it’s ( not) good manners to do…./ that….
Group work: Make a list of at least four things which are good manners in our daily life.
2. What should we do at least to be good manners if we do something wrong?
Making an apology? And how to express your apologies? What expressions do you use to apologize?
(Excuse me/ I’m sorry./ I am terribly sorry/ Please forgive me...)
3. Look at the four pictures in the text. Complete the dialogues with proper words according to the situations given.
4. Here are some more similar situations. Please make similar dialogues in pairs to drill the expressions of apologies.
Situation one: You go to the teachers’ office to hand in your homework, but your teacher is talking with one of her colleague. You interrupt them.
Situation tw You are late for the school gathering and all your classmates are waiting for you at the bus station. You explain that you had a flat tyre. Your classmates forgive you and tell you not to worry.
Situation three: When you are walking in the streets, you step onto someone’s toes and this person is a bit angry. He reminds you to be careful next time.
Situation four: You are playing basketball and suddenly the ball hit someone passing by. The person is very angry with you.
5. In fact, if you can apologize probably after you do something wrong, others will still have a good impression of you. On the other hand, your proper response to an apology also shows you are a person with good manners.
Well, what’s your response to the following apologies?
1) I’m sorry, Sam. I stepped on your pen and broke it. I didn’t see it on the floor.
______________________________. ( It’s OK. I have another pen.)
2) I’m sorry, Mr. Tan, I didn’t complete my homework. I was not feeling well last night.
__________________________________________________________________.
(Are you feeling better now? You may hand in your homework tomorrow.)
6. Do you think it good manners to make an apology to people in time if you have done something wrong? Please describe the situation last time when you made an apology to others.
What did you say to express your apologies? What was the other’s response?
Did he / she accept your apology? Do you think him a person with good manners?
Why (not)?
II. Listening
1. Listening in SB.
遵循step by step 的原则,分听前(Pre-listening)、听时(While-listening)和听后(Post-listening) 三步走,并设计各个步骤的任务型活动,使整个听力目标明确,中心话题更为突出。
Pre-listening: Go over the six questions or sentences and guess in pairs if the persons in the listening have good manners or not. Why do you think so?
While-listening: Answer the questions and complete the six sentences.
Post-listening questions:
Has anything similar happened to you? What was the situation? How did you deal with it?
Do you think you’re a person with good manners? In what ways?
2. Listening in WB. P.115
Listen to the tape and finish the exercises in it.
The Second Period
GOALS:
To focus on oral practice --- Speaking.
The students are to use the expressions of apologies and possible answers freely through some situations.
They are enabled to solve some simulating problems about good manners and bad manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Elicit the expressions of apologies and possible answers through the situations which might happen to the teacher himself / herself.
The teacher is a bitl late for the class.
The teacher carelessly knocks down a student’s booksl on the table.
The teacher blames some student wrongly for not …l
1. T: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to …. Now I apologize for my …
S: Oh, that’s all right.
创设真实情景与学生交流,既是以身示范,又自如、贴切地呈现教材中提供的常用道歉用语和回答方式。
2. T: What do you think of me since I made an apology for what I did?
What if I didn’t apologize to you for what I did?
就老师的行为让学生评说会更加激发学生说的兴趣,还会使学生具备一定的Good manners 的尺度标准。同时,为后面学生自己如何表现出文明礼貌、“问题”如何解决作准备。
3. T: What would you do in the following situations, so as to show you have good manners?
P.37l
II. Role-play: Problem solving
邻里之间的关系同样体现出文明礼貌的程度。有矛盾、有问题,原因是什么?居委会怎么解决?这项模拟活动跳出了课文,拓展了训练内容。要求学生将学过的表达方法与新的表达方法结合使用,对信息做各种合理的处理与加工,进行创造性的语言活动。充分体现口语教学突出话题和功能的双重要求。
Survey and Interview about relationship between neighbors.
In your group of four, one acts as a journalist, interviewing separately the other three who are neighbors about their relationship in between. Each neighbor talks about their good or bad relationship between each other and tells the reasons for it. One or two of the neighbors have some problems, and they can’t get on well with each other. The journalist reports it to the neighborhood committee and they try to solve it.
我们中国人用自己的Good manners的尺度标准,处理好邻里之间的关系。世界其他各国对Good manners 的尺度标准是否都一样?
III. Discussion P.116
IV. Conclusion:
Different countries have different standards of good manners. But people all over the world will appreciate those who are kind and helpful to others and the things that are beautiful and true.
The Third and Fourth Periods
GOALS:
To get to know the western table manners.
To learn some useful expressions about table manners.
To compare Chinese table manners with western table manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Pre-reading tasks:
其目的是激活学生已有的相关背景知识,启发学生思维和想象,活跃课堂气氛,使学生很快融入课堂教学内容。如借助图片或Powerpoint, 以小组竞赛的形式复习有关中外餐桌上食物、餐具的一些单词;以小组讨论的形式重温文明礼仪之邦的中国在待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面的独特习俗;最后聚焦于西方的餐桌礼仪。三项任务一步一步地扣上下一步的阅读内容。
教学目标
1. Match the vocabulary: sales assistant. Doctor. Actor. Reporter. Police. Officer. Waiter. Bank clerk. student
2. Master and use: What do you do? What does he do? Does he work in hospital?
教学重难点
重点
1. The vocabulary
2. language: What does she do? She is a doctor.
难点Use the language to ask for the jobs
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step 1
Oranization1’ Organize students to prepare for the class
Step 2
Free talk 2’ Oral practice: Games, words that describe jobs, such as exciting, dangerous, boring The students talk about freely
Step 3
Presentation 8’ 1. Let students look at the picture and guess the jobs. The teacher describes the jobs and let students guess what. Ask job does the person have? Where does the person work?
2. Then use explanations and short sample sentences to help students understand what each word means. For example, Exciting means very interesting and very fast-moving.
A police officer has an exciting job.
3. Let students practice. Such as: He is a police officer. It’s an exciting job.
4. Listen to the conversation. What jobs do Betty, Jenny, and Sam want? Then write the jobs below.
5. Listen again. Why are Betty, Jenny, and Sam interested in these jobs? Complete the chart above.
6. Listen to the tape: Listen and number the picture(1-3) below.
Then practise the dialogue.
7. Grammar focus: 1.叫学生口头造句用一些有关职业的句子。争取大部分的同学都有回答的机会,多次重复加大练习。
2.教师边让学生读句子边解释这些句子的意思。
3.叫学生口头练习一些有关这方面的句子。
4.听录音,让学生填写表格,然后再纠正答案。
5.分组练习,让学生大面积的练习。
6.让学生朗读Gammar Focus
Step 4
Practice 6’ 7. Read the newspaper want ads. And fill in the blanks with the correct jobs.
One: Wanted: Do you like to work late? Do you like to work hard? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a ……给学生一定的`时间,让他们充分练习。学生小组讨论和练习。让大部分的同学都有机会来表演。
Step 5
Summary 2’ Words and phrases of this class Language:
本节课主要是听录音来完成各种对话,充分让学生学会职业的文法以及地点的表达法。以提问的形式来进行复习总结,在让学生有一个巩固的机会。
Step 6 test 4’ 1、Self check(见后面)让学生做后再讲解答案
Step 7 Consolidation 4’在这节课例我们主要听录音然后回答问题,让学生充分练习听力,达到会听、会说然后在自己编对话来练习。
Step 8
Homework Read the newspaper more and more.让学生朗读3A部分的内容。
课后小结
学了这节课,你有什么收获?
课后习题
完成课后练习题。
板书
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一、 课程类型:
高三复习课
二、 教学目标:
一) 认知目标
1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通,学会改错、写作。
二)情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生不自觉地进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,引起学生的共鸣。
三)智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮 助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。
三、 教材分析:
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的,侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力,使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题:在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、 教学重点:
1. 学会审题和谋篇
2. 掌握多样化的表达方式
3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、 教学难点:
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略,促进学生自主写作。
2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性,培养谋篇的能力和习惯。
六、 教学方法:
1、活动教学法:
2、任务型教学法:
七、 教学设计:
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!
Practice makes perfect! …
What do you learn from the above proverbs?
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述;
3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4、参考词汇:眼界—horizon(或view)。
Step 4. Analysis
Analyze the key points and ask the students questions about them.
[写作要点]
1、确定人称,根据本题要求,它应是一篇说明文,故用they比较妥当,而不能用I和you,这样文章才更清晰。
2、确定时态,文章以一般现在时为主,但还可以适当地使用一般将来时,这样文章会富于变化,使文章更有色彩。
3、确定要点,注意不能直接把提供的汉语提示进行逐条翻译,要把两种对比观点归纳整理,形成逻辑关系,最好用两段分别阐述观点,这样文章会更有条理性。
Step 5. Group discussion
Show on the whiteboard an excellent writing and sort out the useful fixed patterns after group discussion.
Step 6. Further practice
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习
反对的理由.
1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗
你的看法
教学重难点
教学目标(这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入,引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease.)
Yes, he’sdisabled.
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No.)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.
(2)揭题
教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生,点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。然后说明教学目标:阅读一封建议信,讨论学校设施中可以改进的地方,以及写一封给校长的建议信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school.
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school. What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs.)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate. Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes.)
T:If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster. Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1. read asuggestion letter
2. discussproblems with the school facilities
3. write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
2 Reading (15 min)
本课是读写结合的综合语言实践课,遵循USE的模式,即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→Expressing(表达)的模式。没有优质的输入就没有优质的输出,因此通过阅读建议信来理解建议信的结构、目的和写作手法,是本节课的重要环节,是USE种的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1)学习建议信结构。
建议信是正式信件,学生以前在课堂上没有接触过,因此要点出建议信的结构。
T: This is aletter to an architect. What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address.)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter. So a suggestion letter is aformal letter.
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body.
(2)通过阅读了解主旨大意。
T:The main body can be divided into three parts. Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: Whats thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter.)
Whats the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions.)
(3)通过阅读学习写建议信策略
建议信的目的是让人接受所给的建议,一要让读者对你的建议一目了然,二要让读者觉得你的建议有道理,乐于接受你给出的建议。因此,通过阅读学习写作策略是非常重要的。
a)数字和斜体的运用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made. How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions.)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics.
b)具体写建议时要结合问题和解决办法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions.
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers.)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter. )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution.
Let’s see two moreexamples. Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts.
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions.
c)运用礼貌用语
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language. Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers.
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers.
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable.)
Exactly. When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable.
Now let’s findsome more examples in the text.
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema.
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats...
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval.
Step 3Discussion(8 min)
小组讨论是USE中的第二部S(Sharing),分享。各学习小组合作学习,讨论学校中哪些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便,积累写作素材,为下一步的写作做准备。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today. Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty. Let’s discuss:
1. What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2. What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
写作是USE中的第三部E(Expressing),表达。经过前面的阅读输入,学生们已经基本掌握了建议信的写作手法;通过分享,学生们积累了写作素材;因此,写作部分由学生完成一封给校长的建议信,指出学校设计中的不足。这也是本堂课的最终目标,实现学生从输入到输出的转化。老师在写作后进行必要的指导,指出学生写作中的优点和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster. Take out your handouts. The first partand last part are already given to you. What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school. When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms.
Step 4 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通过本单元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的学习,学生们有了理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识,因此在本节课的最后,做一个总结,也是培养学生情感态度价值观的一个环节。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty. But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough. What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life.
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them. )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities.)
作为一位无私奉献的人民教师,总归要编写教学设计,教学设计要遵循教学过程的基本规律,选择教学目标,以解决教什么的问题。那么写教学设计需要注意哪些问题呢?以下是小编整理的高中英语优秀教学设计范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
(一)教学内容分析
这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章,包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象,各段主题句分布不太明显(大部分分布在段落中间)。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系(如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等)了解较少。因此,本文的学习难度较大。
(二)教学目标
1.语言知识目标:
a)使学生了解protein,calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能,健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证,以及素食主义等信息。
b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,如:protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin、vegetarian&vegan、greenfoodandcleanfood、eco-foodandorganicfood等,以及keepupwith,Thesamegoesfor?以及as和only引导的倒装句的用法。
2.语言技能目标:
a)使学生学会克服生词障碍,通过略读,寻找文章的主题句,理清文章的总体框架与脉络;通过查读,捕捉文章的重要细节,理解作者的写作意图。
b)使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧,猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。c)使学生能够运用所学知识,用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”,并阐明设计的依据。
3.情感态度与文化意识目标:
a)使学生学会审视自己、审视食物,提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。b)使学生懂得:健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄,除了合理安排好一天的生活以外,还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯,每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体,长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化,适合时代要求的合格劳动者。
c)使学生学会关心他人,体贴他人,并养成较强的合作意识。
d)让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张,加深对世界饮食文化的了解,弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。
(三)教学重点和难点:
1.重点
1)让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。
2)侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握,突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力:
a.文章中心把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.猜词能力。
3)重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。
2.难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯,提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。
2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息,并灵活运用于语言实践中,达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
教学方法与教材处理
1.任务型语言教学法
任务型语言教学认为:人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学习强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”,使学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学习小组,共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”,并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容,但又不局限于课文的范畴,旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略,吸引和组织他们积极参与,并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式,在自然、真实的情境中,完成任务,体会、掌握语言的应用,达到学以致用的目的。
2.合作学习教学法
合作学习教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动,一种同伴之间的合作互动活动,。合作学习教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展,调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学习的重要情感因素,外语学习中的焦虑主要是指学习者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此,本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构,来组织教学,旨在营造轻松的学习氛围,为积极学习提供有利的条件,让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流,降低语言焦虑感,获得愉快的学习经历,从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
3.整体语言教学法
整体语言教学法要求按“整体-部分-整体”的模式,进行语篇阅读训练,即从“整体”开始,以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容,进一步理解课文内容,即是这种教学策略的体现。
(四)学法指导
1)认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式,对所学内容进行整理与归纳。
2)调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯,鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验,学会科学评价自己的学习行为与学习效果,进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。
3)交际策略:创设有意义的情景和任务活动,引导学生通过四人一小组,进行合作学习,让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作,相互探讨、相互交流,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,变被动学习为主动学习。
(五)说教学程序
1.Pre-task:激发学习兴趣,明确学习任务(8分钟左右)
引入话题,激发学习兴趣,明确学习任务。教师通过一个问题“Doyouthinkitimportanttohavegoodeatinghabits?”呈现文章的标题“Wearewhatweeat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容,让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象,学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义,可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多,且大部分学生对文章的背景知识,了解较少。因此,在引导学生预测文章内容的同时,有必要在讨论“Whatkindofwordswillbeusedinthepassage?”这个问题时,引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词:protein、
calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词,又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍,又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
2.Task-cycle:课文主体内容的教学与操练,知识的掌握与能力的过渡(27分钟左右)
指导学生根据不同的阅读目的,在阅读的不同阶段,灵活使用各种阅读策略,捕捉文章主要信息,理解作者的写作意图,突破本文的教学重点与难点。
1.通过限时阅读训练,引导学生略读文章内容,归纳段落大意,理清全文线索,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
【设计思路】:本环节针对课文的主旨,提出两个预测性问题,要求学生在5分钟之内,略读文章内容,快速找出各段的keysentence,理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下,大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句,理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显,学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况,教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络,提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握,结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测,快速找出各段的keysentence,归纳各段大意。此外,教师还应通过限定阅读时间,及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略,来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯,培养快速阅读理解能力。
2.精读部分语段,侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。
【设计思路】:本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段(特别是第二段材料)。因此,可引导学生通过查读第二段材料,找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外,考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高,且难于记忆,故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式,让学生填写本文的重点细节,让学生在完成任务的过程中,体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测,培养信息归类能力,作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段,以图片结合文字的形式,再次展现文章的重点单词与细节,激发学习兴趣,加深学生的印象,并为突破本文的重点与难点:“Designahealthydietandlistyourreasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料,
第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少,且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略,就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此,可充分利用这两段内容,来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段,然后再以小组为单位,交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验,来提高培养学生的猜词能力,最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析,确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略(通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等),猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organicfood”、“greenfoodandcleanfood”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“greenfood”的理解,还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外,还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点(如keepupwith,Thesamegoesfor?及only和as引导的倒装句的用法),以上语言难点在SBp131-p133中,有详细的分析。因此,课堂上不必占用太多时间,应把重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理,也可通过练习的方式体现出来,让学生去课文中寻找答案,体会他们的用法。
3.Post-task:展示成果,交流成果的过程,语言实践能力的扩展与提高(9分钟左右)
采用交际教学法和合作学习法,组织语言实践活动,完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。
【设计思路】:本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识,发挥自己的想象力和创造力,以小组为单位,用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人(如:自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师)设计一份“healthydiet”,并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task和Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动,已从各个方面,为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备,故学生完成这个任务的难度,估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性,本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif动画和图片为学生提供了foodgroups。针对主题任务,本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学习成果的平台。旨在引导学生通过读的`输人,提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息,并通过用英语进行交流,达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中,可能会因词汇障碍的影响,而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流,在这个活动中,教师应贯彻“教师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”的教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者,协调者”的角色,并“动态”地去发现问题,分析问题和解决问题,鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
4.SumupandHomework:课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展(第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右)
【设计思路】:课外作业主要以提纲的形式,呈现给学生。在“Sumup”环节中,通过“Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.和Thebalanceddietisthebest!”这两句健康英语谚语,结合播放《健康歌》,进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。
Homework的内容包括以下几个环节:
1)Givealectureonhealthyfood.
2)Makeasurveyaboutvegetarianism.
【设计思路】:每个学习小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好,自由选择其中一项任务,旨在尊重学生个性,给学生自由选择学习内容的空间,让其通过各种资源渠道,在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthyeating的信息,进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容,这也有助于结合课文内容,开展研究性学习,培养学生的自主学习能力。
教学目标
1、学生能够在图片和教师的帮助下理解对话内容;
2、能够按照正确的意群及语音、语调朗读对话,并能进行角色表演;
3、能够在情景中运用句型What would you like to eat / drink ? I’d like…询问并回答自己想吃什么、喝什么。
4、能够在语境中理解新单词sandwich, drink和thirsty的'意思,并能正确发音。
教学重难点
1、能表演所学对话;
2、能够在情景中运用句型What would you like to eat / drink ? I’d like…询问并回答自己想吃什么、喝什么.
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings and Warming up
1、火眼金睛:课件呈现食物和饮料单词,学生快速说出。
3、师生对话,复习上节课句型
T:What would you like to eat ?
S: I’d like …
Step 2 Presentation
1、情景导入
(1.) T:It’s 12 O’clock now. I am hungry((教师做出饥饿的表情).Let’s go to my kitchen. I have a lot of food and drink! What can you seein my kitchen?教授句型并让学生表达:I am hungry. I’d like ________.
(2.)T:Now I’mthirsty. I’d like some tea. What would you like todrink? (教师做出喝水动作帮助学生理解thirsty和drink)
教授句型并让学生表达:I’m thirsty. I’d like ________.
2、课件展示Sarah一家就餐对话图片
T:Sarah is hungry(教师做出饥饿的表情).What would she like to eat ?
Now , let’s listen tothe tape.
3、Play Let’s try. Students finish the sentence.
填空:She would like some ____ and ____.
4、T:Sarah’s father is hungry and thirsty. What would he like to eat and drink?Now,let’s listen to the tape.
呈现问题让学生带着问题去听和思考:
(1.)What would Sarah’s father like to eat ?
(2.) What would Sarah’s father like to drink?
5、After listen tothe tape ,student discuss the questions in group.
6、Students listenand follow the tape.
7、Students actout the dialogue.
Step 3 Consolidation
1.Role play:让学生仿照Let’s talk重新编写对话,四人一组练习。
2.创设情景:和朋友一起去吃自助餐,用What would you like to eat ?和What would you like to drink ?相互询问,表演对话。
Step 4 homework.
Step 5 Board writing
Unit 3 What would you likeA Let’s talk
I’m hungry. I’d like …
I’m thirsty. I’d like some…
What would you like to eat ?
I’d like …
What would you like to drink?
I’d like …
一、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史和中西方各种艺术形式和风格。听说读写都是围绕这个而展开的。
这节课的内容主要是围绕中国的绘画艺术的历史和风格及其各个时期的代表作品而展开的。通过做听力训练和热身,让他们对艺术和绘画有一个大概的了解,从而为接下来西方艺术的学习垫定基础。
二、教学目标
1.aims of knowledge(知识目标)
1) to know the information about art
2) to know some relevant words and expressions
2.aims of abilities(能力目标)
1) to improve students listening ability by guessing the content and setting down the key words
2) to enable the students to understand the brief short history of the traditional chinese painting
3.affective aims(情感、态度与价值观目标)
to arouse the patriotic spirit of the students and improve their team spirit by doing the group work
三、学习者特征分析
虽然这是选修七第一单元的第一个课时,学生在语言理解上会有一定障碍。我们班学生男生为大多数,普遍听力较薄弱,也比较缺乏兴趣。但是高二的学生通过一年多的高中英语学习,已经积累了一定的词汇,而且在听听力之前教师会让学生做热身,先熟悉目标词汇,使听力难度降低。在课堂上通过播放自己制作的视频来显示不同时期的绘画作品,同时播放《江南style》让学生自由展示自己的舞蹈,从而来激发学生的兴趣,消除学生听力课上的紧张情绪。
四、教学策略选择与设计
1.students-centered teaching
以学生为中心 让学生积极参与课堂
2.task-based teaching
听力环节教师创设情境,设置不同的听力教学任务,锻炼学生的思维
五、教学重点及难点
1. to know about the traditional chinese art
2. to set down the key words while listening
六、教学过程
1、教师活动
2、学生活动
3、设计意图
step1:warming up
(1) show the art works of fruit
(2) brainstorming
(3) enjoy a video of chinese painting
(4) learn the brief history of chinese painting
在用多媒体展示图片和视频后让学生回答下面的问题:
q1. what do you think of it?
q2.do you feel happy after seeing them?
q3.can you think of any other art styles?
运用多媒体展示让内容形象直观,激趣导入艺术和绘画这个话题,提高学生学习的自觉性和主动性。同时让学生了解中国绘画的历史。
step2: pre-listening
talk about the artworks and guess what period of chinese history each artwork belongs to .
preview the relevant words and expressions
让学生根据图片猜测这些作品所属的年代
学生猜词意,读单词
图文并茂加上老师的讲解,让枯燥的知识生动化,让学生直观的感受意识产生的自然过程,并能够较快接受相关词汇。为听力打好基础。
step3: first-listening
put the words of time into order
听完材料后思考并讨论问题,学生回答问题。
听力中相关的年代和时期,在之前热身中已熟悉,把时间排序,提高对数字听力的敏感度。
step4:second-listening
listen again and take some notes for the detailed information( who &when)
分组讨论思考。学生回答问题。
听细节,此作品是什么人在什么年代创作。
提高学生听力中把握细节的能力。
step5: game time (江南style)
学生观看视频再上台表演
小游戏是一个小高潮,气氛顿时活跃,调节课堂氛围,激发学生学习兴趣。
step6: conclusion and evaluation
思考讨论并回答。让学生对本节课进行总结,反思自己所学。
让学生反思的过程其实是让学生做自我评估,对自己的英语学生有一个及时的了解。对教师课堂效率的提高有一 定帮助。
一.课题
Where did you go on vacation?
二.教学目标
1. 知识与技能目标:
(1) 能正确听、说、读、写词汇stayed,went, visited等。
(2)正确听、说、读、写句型Where did you/she/he go on vacation? I/she/he went to ….
2. 过程与方法目标:
(1) 能用英语询问别人在假期做了什么,描述自己在假期做了什么。
(2) 运用知识与生活情境相结合的方法,培养学生正确与人沟通的能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观目标:
激发学生的学习兴趣、参与意识及积极性,培养学生的综合运用语言及团结合作的能力。
三.教学重难点:
1.教学重点:能正确听、说、读、写句型—Wheredid sb. go on vacation? —Sb. went to sp.
2.教学难点:能正确使用一般过去时
四.教学过程:
Step 1 greeting
Step 2 lead in— aninvestigation about students’ vacations.
Step 3 presentation—showsome pictures to students, and ask them some questions about them.
Step 4 practice—studentsmake up dialogues.
Step 5 review— analyzethe rule of the sentences and read these sentences.
Step 6 homework—write ashort article to introduce your vacation.
五.板书:
Where did you go on vacation?
He went to Shanghai.
She went to Sydney.sb. + went to + sp.
I went to the mountains.
一、教学内容与目标:
知识与技能:能听说认读单词:tall,short,big,small,fat,thin。
过程与方法:借助具有典型体态身材特征的人物图片,帮助学生理解和认读体态和身材的单词。
情感、态度和价值观:培养学生的观察力和描述力,教育学生正确对待体态差异。
二、教学重点、难点:
单词的`读音。
掌握short和thin两个单词的正确读音。
三、教学过程:
一、热身/复习(warm—up/revision)
1、let’ssing!
2、日常口语练习
whatarethey?theyare……。what’sthis?it’sa……
二、新课展示(presentation)
1、老师出示图片,让学生认识,引出单词:fat,short,big,small,fat,thin。
2、认读单词。
3、听录音或看课件认识不同体态的形容词,并跟读单词。
4、学生小组讨论:这些图片中的的体态特点。
5、小组活动:把图片和单词配对。看看谁最先完成。
教师出示事先准备好的单词卡片和人物图片等,一个人出示图片,另一个人说:it’sshort alligsmallfat hin。让学生反复练习句子。
6、听录音,跟读对话。
三、趣味操练(practice)
1、两人一组用图片进行对话。
2、let’schant。
听录音,跟着说唱。
四、作业(homework)
听课文录音,熟记单词和图片。
课堂检测:
把图片和单词连线。
教学目标
知识与技能目标
1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Get students to read the letter.
3. Let students learn the prohibition, warning and permission.
过程与方法目标
1. Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials.
2. Enable student s to understand how to give advice.
情感态度与价值观目标
1. Stimulate students’ interests of learning English by reading and acting this play.
2. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
教学重点
1.state the main idea of each paragraph in own words
2.ways to become addicted to cigarettes
3.the harmful effects of smoking
4. suggestions to quit smoking
教学难点
1. sorting out major idea and minor idea
2. master key words in key sentence
教学过程
→Step 1 Warming up
Show some proverbs on health
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
→Step 2 Skimming
1How many parts does the reading text consist of?
2. Who wrote the letter to whom?
3. How many ways can a man become addicted to smoking?
→Step 3 Scanning
1. The first sentence of the letter shows James granddad().
A. lives a healthy life B. is addicted to sitting in the garden
C. has nothing to do at home D. is tired when cycling 20 kilometers
2. From the second paragraph, we can know granddad ().
A . never smoked B. likes smoking
C. used to smoke heavily D. still smokes now
→Step 4 Detailed reading
Ask students to discuss the following questions in pairs.(让学生分组讨论,形成书面形式)
1.Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes.
2. Harmful effects for smokers
吸烟的危害
3.ways to quit smoking
→Step 5 Post reading
Write some advice to persuade smokers to quit smoking
→Step6 Discussion
How to live a healthy life?
→Step 7 Homework
1. write down the suggestions given by granddad
2. try to persuade one to give up smoking
一、指导思想:
以国家《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》和《英语课程标准》为指导,认真学习新课标各理念及精神。按照新课标和新教材的理念,用心进行"先学后导,当堂训练"的课堂教学模式的运用和探索,优化课堂教学过程,重视对学生潜力的培养,不断提高学生的综合素质,使每位学生自信且成功地成长。
二、具体措施:
1、师德方面。
我将继续学习《教师职业道德规范》、《教育法》《未成年人保护法》等法律法规,提高自我的师德修养。严于律己,以身作则,时时处处为学生做表率。
2、教学方面。
①本学期实践“先学后导,当堂训练”的课堂教学模式。认真备课,使各个环节都紧密的衔接。明确学习目标、自学指导,让学生学会自学。以学习为中心,采用群众、个人、同伴、小组等多种活动形式,引导学生参与,进行有效的课堂教学,提高效率。对于小组的评价要及时到位,并且将每节课的评价要及时的总结和记录,起到一个长期激励的作用。尽量做到单元清
②作业的资料要形式多样,而且体现分层作业,加大读背的力度。作业做到人人面批,及时改正,提高书写的质量。
③课堂上照顾好"两头",采用"兵教兵"的方式,让学生互相学习,互相帮忙,使每个学生都有所提高。
3、学习方面
多读书,读好书,利用课余时光学习生活教育理论以及研究"先学后导,当堂训练"的教学模式。随时记录教学心得和教学反思。用心听课,以提高自我的业务水平。参加校园组织的培训,并做好笔记。
4、教研方面。
准时参加校园的教研活动,并认真学习和记录。主动参与讨论,对于学习目标、自学指导以及训练题等,要用心研究,取长补短,以提高自身的教育教学水平。
5、纪律方面。
严格执行校园的各项管理制度。提前侯课,按时下课。不坐课,不随意调课。严格履行校园的请假制度。认真的完成校园交办的各项任务。
总之,本学期要方设法的调动学生的用心性,提高课堂效率,尽量在有限的时光里完成教育教学任务,使学生在思想和学习上都能更上一层楼。
一、本学期的指导思想
以学校工作计划为指导思想,以培养学生自主学习和自主管理能力为主线,针对我校高二学生普遍英语底子差,基础薄的实际,坚持“夯实基础,狠抓双基,改进学法,激发兴趣,提高能力”的指导思想。在本学期的英语教学中,要坚持以下理念的应用:
1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神;
2、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异,让学生在老师的指导下构建知识,提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智和拓展视野;
3、让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐。 高二英语既注重基础知识的考查,又强调能力的灵活运用。为了适应这一趋势,提高高二英语的教学质量,在高二英语教学中我将常抓基础知识,有梯度地拓宽词汇,提高课堂效率,从而努力提高学生学习的自觉性、主动性与积极性,通过师生互动,更进一步提高英语成绩。
二、学生情况分析
本学期我依然担任XX,XX两个班的英语教学工作, 从学生上学期期末考试情况来看,存在以下三方面问题:
①在思想上、态度上放松或放弃的现象有所表露,读,不会读,就谈不上听得懂,看得懂,从而导致破罐子破摔的现象。
②基础知识不够扎实,灵活运用语言的技能相对薄弱。
③运用能力不够强实。学生的阅读能力、理解能力、分析能力、判断能力、应变能力等均不能较好地适应考查要求。语言学习的关键在于语言知识的积累,只有通过学习者亲身的体验和摸索,才能学会并掌握语言知识,从而达到在交际中灵活使用语言的目的。
三、教材简析
本学期我们依然采用中等职业教育课程改革国家规划新教材全国中等职业教育教材审定委员会审定的英语基础模块(下册)为教学主体,本学期我们依然以学习6个单元的内容为主,当中语法知识涉及到Direct Speech and Indirect Speech; Attibutive Clause;Modal Verbs;The—ing Form of Verbs and Subject Clause。通过语法和课文知识的融会贯通使学生可以更好的掌握英语知识。
四、本学期的教学目标及措施
高二年级是高中的重要阶段,又是高中三年的承上启下阶段。因此,让学生在高二年级打好学科基础并有所发展是极其重要的。下列目标应在本学期内达到:
巩固、扩大基础知识;培养口头和书面初步运用英语进行交际的能力,侧重培养阅读能力;发展智力,培养自学能力。争取在原有基础上有所提高,缩小与上学期期末考试时平均分与其他兄弟班级的差距。让复杂问题简单化,使学生更容易掌握所学知识。加大学生的阅读量。提高阅读速度。此外,在本学期的教学中,要狠抓基础及单词、句型及语法等,扎实基础知识,突击写作训练,为高考打下扎实的基础。具体方法如下:
1、钻研并创造性地利用教材,灵活使用,发挥教材特点。
2、内容要求学生一定要过词汇关,反复朗读、默写单词、以便加强学生对基础知识的掌握。摒弃不切实际的教学步骤,抓重点,搞强化,在日常教学中渗透语法意识。利用教材提高学生的基本功,坚持默写单词及重点句型。
3、培养学生的阅读能力,并以这些材料为基础,扩充学生词汇量,做到每学完一篇课文,就进行词汇检测。拓宽教材,扩展学生阅读量,努力补充学生的词汇。在平时教学过程中不断扩大学生的词汇量,词汇教学以新带旧,从而达到巩固扩充词汇的目的,做到经常督促、检测。
4、加大基础写作训练的力度,大力鼓励学生学以致用。并要求学生背范文、教师精选的课文段落、写作必背句型,使学生熟悉英语的句式结构及习惯用法,从句到篇,从而写出完整的英语文章。另外每周进行一篇的写作训练,鼓励运用背过的句型,提高学生的写作能力。
5、综合检查。准备每一单元做一次练习或测试,主要以结合当前教学内容为主要测试内容, 间或分块测试,习题的训练在于精而不在于多。在教学中尽量按照高考的知识体系有针对性地选择典型性题目。针对共性问题进行精讲,让学生在书本中找到解决问题的源泉,学会思考、整理和归纳。
在给学生上课之前老师早早准备好教案课件,教案课件里的内容是老师自己去完善的。只有教案课件老师写越充分,课堂氛围当然也会更好。那大家担不担心写不好教案课件?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高中英语教案精选15篇》,请在阅读后,可以继续收藏本页!
大家好!今天我说课的内容是高一英语新课程实验教科书必修1 Unit One, The first period。下面我就从教材分析、教法分析、学法分析、教学过程、教学评价五个方面进行说明。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课,本课谈论的是:朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中,来到一个新的学校,同学彼此陌生,不免想起老同学,老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强,能使学生在学中用,在用中学,对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定,通过听说读写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此,我制定以下教学目标:
知识目标:
1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标:
1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊,既锻炼学生的语言运用能力,又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段,复述故事。
情感态度:
1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
文化意识:
认识德国纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史,使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点:
1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点:
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备,激发学生的学习兴趣,调动他们的积极性,为展开话题提供丰富的材料,使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下,教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法,主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题,让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题,展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境,使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力,变苦学为乐学,从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”,只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学,结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态,我通过创设话题,寓教于乐,引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟,让学生学会自己动手,收集信息、处理信息,用所学语言去实践和解决问题,使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律,培养语言意识,积累语言经验,形成语言感觉,达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型,更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想,办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节:
(一)激趣导入,务于新知
一节课的良好开始,对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up 部分我分四步进行:
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查:在Warming up部分有5个问题,我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果:显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果,让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了当,做事果断,没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法处理问题,又不伤朋友之间的感情,但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不伤感情,又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式,引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法,最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增,这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去,愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语,使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between. 知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题,教学新知
新课程指出,教师不再是居高临下的管理者,而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
1、我布置Pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题:
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
教学准备
教学目标
1.引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2. 帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3 帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学重难点
1.引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2. 帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3 帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学过程
Step1 Lead –in &Warming-up(5mins)
问题导入——教师呈现问题和图片
T: Have you seen plants andanimals that live under the sea? Where did you see them? What’s this? Yes,they’re killer whales. How much do you know about them? I’ll show you a shortvideo.
【意图说明】 在读前这个环节,通过几个问题,激发学生原有的对海洋生物的知识储备,再展示一些相关的图片,认识一些常见海底动物的英文名称。最后出现虎鲸的形象,以抛出问题What’sthis? How much do you know about them?来引出今天阅读的主角——虎鲸。先播放一段视频——“虎鲸捕猎”的场面。
Step2 Pre-reading (Predicting)(2mins)
T: Now please look at the title“Is Old Tom an old man?” Right, it’s notan old man. It’s the name of a killer whale. Here are two pictures of thekiller whale. Can you guess what happened to him?
【意图说明】标题导读是指导英语阅读的重要方法。通过解读题目,观察文中的插图,让学生预测故事的内容,这样更能激起他们的阅读兴趣。
Step3 While-reading (28mins)
Task 1 Fast-reading(3mins)
What’s the main idea of the passage? Read the passage quickly and completethe following sentences.
The text consists of two ________written by Clancy.They are mainly about how Old Tom helped the whalers ________a whale and savedJames from the _______.
Explain new words:
anecdote: short, usuallyamusing story about a real person or event
一、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史和中西方各种艺术形式和风格。听说读写都是围绕这个而展开的。
这节课的内容主要是围绕中国的绘画艺术的历史和风格及其各个时期的代表作品而展开的。通过做听力训练和热身,让他们对艺术和绘画有一个大概的了解,从而为接下来西方艺术的学习垫定基础。
二、教学目标
1.aims of knowledge(知识目标)
1) to know the information about art.
2) to know some relevant words and expressions.
2.aims of abilities(能力目标).
1) to improve students' listening ability by guessing the content and setting down the key words.
2) to enable the students to understand the brief short history of the traditional chinese painting.
3.affective aims(情感、态度与价值观目标).
to arouse the patriotic spirit of the students and improve their team spirit by doing the group work.
三、学习者特征分析
虽然这是选修七第一单元的第一个课时,学生在语言理解上会有一定障碍。我们班学生男生为大多数,普遍听力较薄弱,也比较缺乏兴趣。但是高二的学生通过一年多的高中英语学习,已经积累了一定的词汇,而且在听听力之前教师会让学生做热身,先熟悉目标词汇,使听力难度降低。在课堂上通过播放自己制作的视频来显示不同时期的绘画作品,同时播放《江南style》让学生自由展示自己的舞蹈,从而来激发学生的兴趣,消除学生听力课上的紧张情绪。
四、教学策略选择与设计
1.students-centered teaching.
以学生为中心 让学生积极参与课堂
2.task-based teaching.
听力环节教师创设情境,设置不同的听力教学任务,锻炼学生的思维
五、教学重点及难点
1. to know about the traditional chinese art.
2. to set down the key words while listening.
六、教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
step1:warming up
(1) show the art works of fruit.
(2) brainstorming.
(3) enjoy a video of chinese painting.
(4) learn the brief history of chinese painting.
在用多媒体展示图片和视频后让学生回答下面的问题:
q1. what do you think of it?
q2.do you feel happy after seeing them?
q3.can you think of any other art styles?
运用多媒体展示让内容形象直观,激趣导入艺术和绘画这个话题,提高学生学习的自觉性和主动性。同时让学生了解中国绘画的历史。
step2: pre-listening
talk about the artworks and guess what period of chinese history each artwork belongs to .
preview the relevant words and expressions.
让学生根据图片猜测这些作品所属的年代
学生猜词意,读单词
图文并茂加上老师的讲解,让枯燥的知识生动化,让学生直观的感受意识产生的自然过程,并能够较快接受相关词汇。为听力打好基础。
step3: first-listening
put the words of time into order.
听完材料后思考并讨论问题,学生回答问题。
听力中相关的年代和时期,在之前热身中已熟悉,把时间排序,提高对数字听力的敏感度。
step4:second-listening
listen again and take some notes for the detailed information( who &when).
分组讨论思考。学生回答问题。
听细节,此作品是什么人在什么年代创作。
提高学生听力中把握细节的能力。
step5: game time (江南style)
学生观看视频再上台表演
小游戏是一个小高潮,气氛顿时活跃,调节课堂氛围,激发学生学习兴趣。
step6: conclusion and evaluation
思考讨论并回答。让学生对本节课进行总结,反思自己所学。
让学生反思的过程其实是让学生做自我评估,对自己的英语学生有一个及时的了解。对教师课堂效率的提高有一 定帮助。
一、教学目标设计:
知识与技能:①掌握快速阅读的方法,熟悉“发表看法,提出建议”的口语技能,高中英语教学案例。②充分利用网络资源,强化学生自主学习的意识,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
过程与方法:①培养学生筛选局部和整体信息的能力和独立阅读能力,通过自主学习和协作学习,获取信息和处理信息的能力。②培养学生质疑意识,分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
情感价值观:通过本节课的学习,培养学生的人文和信息素养。
二、教材内容及重点、难点分析:
教材内容:本课教学内容是新课标,Canada---The True North 与以往接触过的介绍国家的文章相比,本课的内容没有整体介绍加拿大的地理概况和风土人情,而是透过一个旅人的眼睛来看加拿大。相比较而言,这样的课文难度更大。
教学重点:①对课文内容的整体把握。②学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。【重点突破】任务驱动,层层深入。利用“任务驱动”方法,使学生利用资源自主探究、解决一系列层层深入的问题。在教学中,教师作为问题的精心设计者和疑难问题的点拨者,培养学生组织语言的能力。
教学难点:①对课文内容中细节的理解。②对网上各种信息源的比较筛选,及学生易受无关因素的干扰而导致的学习效率问题。【难点突破】 设置情境,循序渐进,层层递进。设置富有情趣的情境,激发他们的阅读欲望,积极主动地进行自主探究。循序渐进的设计问题 , 激发学生的创造思维,层层深入地引导学生进行自主和协作学习。
三、教学策略及教法设计:
【教学策略】:①本节课的教学以建构主义学习理论为指导,以学生为中心,以问题为出发点,使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、创新能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入,引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。②设计创造性思维问题。所谓创造性思维问题即是指有利于学生创造性思维发展的问题。创造性思维问题的设计应遵循这样几个原则:题型具有开放性、解题富有挑战性。
【教法】:①演示法:把制作的课件、动画等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识的把握,并从旧知中获得启迪,从而解决问题。②评价阅读法:将学生通过对材料的收集、整理和内化而形成的学习成果,在全班学生中展示,使学生获得成功的喜悦,从而激发学生的后续学习热情。③任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。
四、教学过程设计:
第一步:热身活动:猜单词。在这个步骤中,我给出两组前一节课学过的词,分别让两组同学上来猜。所采用的方式类似于《幸运52》:单词是出现在屏幕上的,其中一个同学背对着屏幕,他是猜者;另一个同学则是解释者,他要用英语或辅以动作将单词的意思表现出来。两组同学之间展开竞争,看谁猜得又快又多。这个活动不仅可以复习上节课的内容,更重要的是活跃了课堂气氛,令同学们很快融入课堂氛围。
第二步:读前活动(一):自由展示。在上这一课之前,我给学生布置的预习任务是介绍你最想去的地方。Which country or place would you like to visit most? Why?学生们自由组成小组,上网查找相关资料,然后对所搜集的信息进行整理,最后形成自己的powerpoint展示文件。在课堂上,由本小组的发言代表上来进行展示和介绍。这一环节是这节课的重头戏。
第三步:读前活动(二):自由交谈。给学生提出这样一个问题:如果你有机会去加拿大,你最想看什么?If you have a chance to visit Canada, what would you expect to see there? 先要求他们在小组内讨论,然后再在全班同学面前发言.
第四步:读前活动(三):小组讨论。经过了前面的大量的有关加拿大的信息的冲击,你愿意用哪三个词语来描述加拿大?What three words would you use to describe Canada? Why? 请小组代表发言。
第五步:加拿大概况综述。这一步骤是对上几个步骤的总结,同时也是教师整合并优化了有关加拿大的各种信息所进行的展示。目的是进一步加深同学们对加拿大的了解,对他们所获取的知识进行 梳理,也为下一个步骤展开铺垫。
第六步:掠读课文。(first reading)在这个步骤中,我给出了8个问题,让同学们带着这8个问题来阅读课文。读完后回答问题。
1.Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?
2.What is the continent they are crossing?
3.What is “The True North”?
4.Why do many people want to live in Vancouver?
5.What happens at the Calgary Stampede?
6.Where does wheat grow in Canada?
7.Why would ship be able to reach the centre of Canada?
8.Name two natural resources that Canada has.
第七步:精读课文。(second reading) 在这个步骤中,我给出了5个跟课文内容有关的句子,让同学们判断正误。如果该句是错的,请给出正确答案。
1.The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.
2.Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.
3.You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.
4.The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.
5.Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.
第八步:复述课文(retelling) 给出课文中的关键词汇,让同学们用自己的话来复述课文。
Helpful words and expressions
great scenery second largest go eastward 5,500/from west to east
here in Vancouver surrounded by ski/sail
第九步:口头作文(oral practice) 设定一个情境,给出一些关键词汇,让同学们模仿课文来编一段对话或一篇短文。
Suppose two of your cyber pals in Canada come to visit Shenzhen and you are meeting them at the airport. While you are driving them home, you are telling them something about China and Shenzhen, just as what Danny Lin said in the text.
Work in groups. You are required to present either a short passage or a short dialogue.
Helpful words and expressions
great scenery third largest go northward from south to north
along the coast theme parks
第十步:作业布置。要求学生将第九步中的口头作文写出来,变成书面作文。
Write down the short passage or the short dialogue that you’ve just worked out.
五、教学反思
本节课是新课标,我将本节课设计为竞赛、导入、个人探究、互动交流、协作探究和讨论及口头作文等九个步骤。我充分发挥自制网络课件的优势,使本节课的内容更加充实,容量更多。既贯通了所要学的知识,又拓展了课外知识,使得本节课学生在学习过程中兴趣更加浓厚 , 积极地自主探究,讨论问题热烈,课堂气氛活跃!
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching aims:
1) Get the students to master some important words, phrases and sentence patterns.
2) Enable the students to use the language points by themselves.
教学重难点
Teaching important points:
Master the usages of “more than , come up, over, be based on, present, a/ the number of”
Teaching difficult points:
present: v adj
教学工具
课件
教学过程
1 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?
more than one 不止一个
eg:
More than one girl in this school holds such a view.
more than one 后跟___________,作主语时,谓语动词要用______。
more than
1). more than +num(数词) :over
She showed the visitors around the museum,_______________________________
___________________________________________(其建造花了3年多时间)
2)more than +n: not only
Music is more than just a sound--- it’s a way of thinking.
3) more than +adj/v : very
听到这个消息我很高兴。
____________________________________.
4) more A than B 与其说B倒不如说A
与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
________________________________.
2. Yes . I’d like to come up to your apartment.
come up
1)走近,靠近
练一练:
他走近我问我去车站的路。
___________________________________________________________.
(2)(被)提出
In order to finish the task on time, a good piece of advice came up at the meeting.
误区警示:come up 作“被提出”讲时是不及物动词短语,不能用被动语态。
拓展:
(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_____
(2)I came across my old classmate in the street.______
(3)The author’s new book will came out next week.________
(4)My dream has at last come true._______
(5)The doctor came up with a good idea at the meeting._____
3 So why has English changed over time?
Over: during
在过去的几年间,我的家乡发生了巨大的改变。
____________________________________________________________.
The girls sing songs over their work
4 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
base: vt 建于…之上;以…为基础
用法:base A on B
A be based on B
One should always base his opinion on facts.
变为被动:___________________________________________________________.
Exercise:
她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的
_____________________________________________________________.
教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。
Teaching is an art __________________________________.
at present =at the moment
o Mother is busy preparing dinner at present.
present (adj.)
1) 现在的,目前的,可作前置定语
目前的形势________________________
2)出席的,在场的,可作后置定语和表语
出席的人们:__________________________
他出席了昨天的会议。
____________________________________________________.
所有出席会议的人都同意我的计划。
_____________________________________________.
o present (n.) 礼物=gift
o present (vt.)
present v.赠送,提出,展现,
present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.
把…赠送给,颁发,授予
Eg. On his birthday, his friends____________________________(送给他一本书)
◆ 即学即练
根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。?
(1)How many people _______________ (出席)at the meeting?
(2)The experts ___________________ (出席会议的)were from different parts of the world.?
(3)What is your_________________ (现在的住址)??
(4)The mayor ____________ (颁发) a silver cup to the winner next week.?
(5)What are you busy doing_______________ (目前)?
(6)He gave his mother__________ (一件礼物).?
5. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers .
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
a number of 许多,后接______ 名词,作主语时谓语动词用_____.
The number of …的数量,后接_____ 名词,作主语时谓语动词用______.
1)去年许多人失业了。
_____________________________________________.
2)出国的人的数量正在增加。
___________________________________________.
随堂检测:单句填空
1 The film ___________(base) on a novel by Lu xun.
2 _________(actual), I am busy at the moment.
3 Many people believe the English _________(speak) on TV and on the radio is standard English.
4 The number of students _________(pass) the exam _____(be) increasing rapidly.
单句改错:
1 She came up a new idea a new idea at the meeting.
2 More than one person are against the plan.
3 I am sorry he is out at the present.
4 Basing on facts, the novel sells well.
Translation
1 对于一个中国人来说,把英语说得和说英语的本地人一样流利是不容易的。
2 一个原因就是英语的词汇量很大。
3去西方国家学英语的人数快速增加。
4很多人尽力充分利用每个机会说英语。
5我们都知道,说得越多,就越流利。:
连句成篇: 用上面的句子,根据以下的提示写一篇小短文
对于中国人来说……. 一个原因是……. 为了更好的学好英语,近年来……此外……. 因为众所周知……
Homework
Write a passage using the words ,phrases and sentence patterns that we have learn.
教学准备
教学目标
1、 Ability goals能力目标
To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.
To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.
2、 Learning ability goals学能目标
To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.
To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.
教学重点和难点
Teaching important points教学重点
Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs、
Teaching difficult points教学难点
1、 Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading、
2、 Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story、
教学过程
Step1、 Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea、
1、 Have you ever seen some marine animals?
2、 What have you seen, and where have you seen them?
I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……
amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral
Step2、 Fast-reading:
1、 Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character、
2、 Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?
Step3、 Careful-reading:
1、 Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales、 Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?
2、 How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages、
Stage1: before the hunt: (para、 2-6):
Old Tom’s doing: throwing itself out of … and crashing down again… Why? to tell the whalers…, …by the boat…, circling back to …Why? to lead the whalers…
Whalers’ reaction: Another whaler __________、 George _____ ___ _____ Clancy, and Clancy ______ after him、 They __________ the boat and ______ ____into the bay、
Stage2&3: Dur ing and after the hunt: (para、 7-9):
Killer whale’s doing: The killers over there are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea、 The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of ____ ___ dogs、 When the baleen whale was dead, its body wa s _______ down into the depths of the sea、
Whalers’ reaction: The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot、
Conclusion: They have amazing relationship、 They work as a team
Step4 : Summary
Working at the _______station, I had the chance to _________ a baleen whale being attacked by a ______ of k iller whales、
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was __________ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay、 I ran down to the ______ in time to see an enormous animal _________ itself out of the water and then _______________ again、 George told me it was Old Tom, who announced there would be a ___________、
Using a _________, we could see a baleen whale _______________ by about six killers、 Some are ________ themselves on top of the whale’s __________to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea、 The whalers aimed the ________ at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot、 Being badly ________, the whale soon died、 Very soon, its body was ________ by the killers down into the _______ of the sea、
课后习题
Deal with Exercise 3 in Comprehending 、 Let the Ss work in groups and do some discussion:As a matter of fact, whales are now an endangered animal、 Many people are trying to protect them from being hunted、 The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978、 But some countries oppose the ban、 An d there are still people who hunt whales、 What’s your opinion? Are you for or against the banning whaling? Consider the problem carefully and we’ll have a discussion tomorrow、
教学准备
教学目标
1. 知识与技能目标
(1)通过阅读有关曼哈顿的艺术博物馆加深对博物馆的了解和认识。提高阅读能力同时学习有关介绍博物馆的相关词汇和表达,并能在特定语境中合理运用。
(2)通过扮演导游对感兴趣的博物馆进行介绍,提高学生的英语口头表达能力同时掌握本单元教学目标和要求中的词汇用法。
(3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告,提高学生的英语写作能力。
2. 过程与方法目标
(1)通过展现曼哈顿以及曼哈顿五个艺术馆的相关图片激发学生的学习兴趣,并激发学生头脑中相关的背景知识为节课做热身。
(2)通过阅读课文利用Skimming 和 Scanning阅读技能找到每个艺术馆的地理位置、艺术特色等相关信息,提高分析处理英文信息的能力。通过寻找描述每个艺术馆的关键词培养学生的归纳总结信息的能力,同时为下一个扮演导游介绍艺术馆的活动做铺垫,提供相关的语言词汇铺垫。
(3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告,提高学生的英语写作能力。
3. 情感、态度、价值观目标
通过学习,使学生了解世界的艺术馆,培养学生的文化意识和对艺术的兴趣。同时激发学生对家乡的自豪感和热爱之情。
教学重难点
教学重点:阅读课文、运用文中相关词汇进行说和写的活动以提高学生读、写、说的能力。
教学难点:在说和写的过程中如何运用相关词汇和表达方式来正确、准确、有效的介绍各个艺术馆的特点。
教学过程
(一)展示学习目标与小组评价规则
(二)“导入”
展示曼哈顿的相关图片,展示课文中出现的5个艺术馆的图片及名字。
(三) Fast reading
快速扫读课文
(四)Detailed Reading: 详细阅读
(五)Challenge your speaking(口语能力提升)
提供参考词汇: Welcome to …
This museum is located in…
It displays(展出) art works in… centuries of …countries, including …
It will appeal to…
You shouldn’t miss…
(六)Challenge your writing (英语写作能力提升)
Watch the videos and then write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
写作参考词汇:潍坊世界风筝博物馆(Weifang World Kite Museum)
杨家埠民间艺术大观园(Yangjiabu Folk Art Museum)
kite 风筝 wood-print new year pictures木板年画 be located in 位于
…is famous/well-known for …因…而出名 it displays/shows…展出
Here you can enjoy… 在这里你可以欣赏到… artist 艺术家 appeal to 吸引 tourist 游客 it’s well worth a visit 很值得参观
(七)成果展示
个别学生优秀作文展示
(黑板展示)
展示作文评分细则
教师点评
课后习题
测评练习
测评一:
从文中找出相对应的短语和句子。(预习测评)
1.宁愿做…
2.对…偏爱
3.值得一去
4.吸引
5.在于
6.不仅仅是
7.向…引进(介绍)
8.生活方式
9.贮存于
10. 入场费(门票)
11. 一个…的收藏
12.每两年
13.健在的艺术家
14.亨利.克莱.弗利克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
15. 这家博物馆展示的不只是看得见的艺术之美,它还向你介绍了古代的生活方式。
16. 馆内没有永久展出,展品都是随时更换的。
测评二
Writing (写作测评)
Write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
一. 教材分析
本单元的中心话题为Modern Agriculture “现代农业”,其中包括“饮食结构”、“农业生产与环境气候”、“土地利用”等话题。本课是第十九单元第二课时阅读”(Reading)部分,这是一篇科普文章,该文从中国农业的“历史与现状”、“传统农业技术应用及发展”、“现代农业生产”、“农业生产与生态的前景展望”等四方面对中国农业生产进行了介绍。本文语言通俗易懂,说明事物层次分明,以激发学生学习的兴趣和热情,让他们对于中国的农业发展有一个全面的了解,并可以对学生进行农业技术的兴趣培养。
二、学情分析
高一学生英语基础薄弱,词汇量少,语法知识不足,中式英文思维方式严重,复杂句子结构无法理解,进行阅读相当困难。
三.Teaching Contents 教学内容
Unit 19 Modern Agriculture (SEFC Book 1B)
Reading: Modern Agriculture
(全日制普通中学教科书(必修)人教版高一英语(下)第十九单元《现代农业》的阅读部分)
四.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计
1.Target language 目标语言
Make the students master the following words,phrases and sentence
patterns.(让学生掌握下列单词、短语和句型。)
(1)Important words(重点单词):
Protection,technique,irragation, import, production, garden, wisdom, pratical, system, condition, soil
(2)Important phrases(重点词组):
Be harmful to, be friendly to, depend on, stand for,a variety of
(3)Important sentence patterns(重点句型)
a. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole
population of China.
b. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are
planted each year where possible.
2.Ability goals能力目标
Improve the students’ reading ability through reading activities.(通
过系列阅读活动提高学生的阅读理解能力。)
3.Learning ability goals 学能目标
Enable the students to know the development of modern agriculture in
China.
(让学生了解中国现代农业的'发展。)
五.Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
1.Learn the words and phrases listed above.
(学习上列单词和短语。)
2. Enable the students to know the development of modern agriculture
in China.(让学生了解中国现代农业的发展。)
六.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
1.Understand the following sentences correctly.
a. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole
population of China.
b. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are
planted each year where possible.
2.How to help the students understand the passage better.
(怎样帮助学生更好地理解这篇课文)
七.Teaching Methods(教学方法)
1.Task-based method(任务型教学法)
2.Skimming(略读法)
3.Careful reading (细读法)
八.Teaching Aids:(教学辅助手段)
1.A blackboard
2. A projector and a computer for multimedia
九.Teaching procedures (教学过程)
Step I Greeting and leading in (4 minutes)(引入,4分钟)
T:How much do you know about agriculture? Do you often help your parents to do some farming work?
(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)
设计目的:激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生主动参与。
Step II Pre-reading (5 minutes)(读前,5分钟)
T:Today we come to the Reading. Before starting our reading part,
let’s look at some pictures in the Pre-reading part on page45 of your textbook.
1.Ask students to classify the pictures in the following way:
Traditional farming (1 3 5)
Agriculture
Modern farming (2 4 6)
Hi-tech farming (7 8)
教学目标
1) Important vocabularies
Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand; add;
deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down to ; face-to face;
be popular with somebody; as well; care for
2)Daily expressions
Are you /Will you be free then?
Yes, I'd be fee. I'd like to go.
Let's go together then. I'll meet you at the theatre at six - thirty .
Good! See you then.
What time shall we meet?
Where is the best place to meet?
What about meeting outside? I suggest…
3) Useful phases
What's on…? Is there anything good on?
They are said to be very good.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories.
4) Grammar
V.-ing Form is used to be Subject and Object
教学建议
能力训练
1.通过口头练习,学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。
2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的方法,了解这种文体的写作技巧。
德育渗透
1.通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。
2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍,扩大了同学们的眼界,增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。
师生互动活动
Lesson 13:口头练习:对话交际功能——日常生活用语。
Lesson 14:学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。
Lesson 15:学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。
Lesson 16:笔头练习:写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。
教材分析
从本单元的对话来看,主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语,如:询问对方是否有空,建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语,并能运用Will
you be free?到It’s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际, 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face,
deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what’s on
等重点词汇和短语在本单元中学习,本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的工作和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况,同时在这里运用了重点语法知识,V.-ing形式充当主语和宾语的用法。
重点知识讲解
1.Sure, go ahead.行,请便吧!
1)Sure这里作副词,表示肯定(=Surely,Certainly,Of course)
2)Go ahead有下列几种常用的用法:
A.(用于祈使句)尽管去做
—May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?
— Yes, go ahead.行,你尽管问吧!
B.继续做(某事) go ahead with sth.
Don't stop. Just go ahead with your work.不要停下来。只管干你们的活。
C.领先;先走一步。
You go ahead and tell them we're coming.你先走一步,告诉他们我们就来。
D.取得进展;有进步。
The modem agriculture and industry are going ahead rapidly.
现代工农业正在迅猛发展。
2.They’re said to be very good.据说他们都很不错。
不定式“to be very good作主语补足语,说明主语的情况。全句相当于It is said that they are very good 或
People say (that) they are very good。
这类句子在转换时,要注意不定式的形式变化。
(1) It is said that he is translating the book into English. = He is said
to be translating the book into English.
(2) It is said that he has translated the book into English. = He is said
to have translated the book into English.
3.Cover the events 采访这些事件。
cove vt.1)对……进行新闻采访
All the reporters want to cover the important events as soon as
possible.所有的记者都想尽快地对这些重大事件进行采访。
2)覆盖
You can put out the fire by covering it with a wet
quilt.用一条湿棉被把火盖住,就可以把火扑灭。
3)行程为……;走……
By sunset, we had covered thirty miles. 日落的时候,我已走了三十英里。
4.…fix a time for a face- to- face interview with them.
约定时间同他们进行面对面的采访。
1)fix v.
A. agree on; arrange 约定;安排;商定
We’ve fixed the date for the meeting.我们以约定了会议的日期。
B.repair修理
She is fixing a shelf to the wall.她正把一个架子固定在墙上。
fix one's eyes on:用(眼睛等)盯住
fix one’s attention on 把(注意力)集中在……
He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the
wall.他站在那儿,集中注意力在看墙上的布告。
2)face-to-face
A.adj.面对面(作定语)
face-to-face argument面对面的争论 类似的短语:
heart-to-heart;交心的 hand-to-hand短兵相接的
B.面对面地
face to face with sth. /sb.面对面看……(作状语);类似的短语:
shoulder to shoulder;heart to heart;hand in hand; arm in arm
5.They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that
they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。
(1)that they
need定语从句,修饰先行词information。关系代词只用that而不用which,因为当先行词之前有不定代词all,any,every,no,some等修饰时或先行词本身就是不定代词(如anything,something,nothing,all等)时,其后的定语从句常用关系代词引导。如果that在定语从句中作宾语,that可以省略。
Have you got any book that interests you much? 你有没有使你感兴趣的书?
2)look up
A.查阅;查找
If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the
dictionary.如果有不认识的词,就查字典。
注意:“查字典”应为look sth up in the dictionary而不能说look up the dictionary.
B.看望
Don't forget to look me up when you come to Beijing.到了北京别忘了来看我。
6.work at, work on的区别
work on sth.中sth.是work的具体对象,work at
sth.中sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上),而不在于说明正在做什么。如:
When the boy saw the soldiers, he stopped working on the branch, stood up,
and took off his cap. 小男孩看到了这些士兵,便停止了削树枝,站了起来,取下帽子。(树枝是具体的对象)
work on还表示“继续工作”“努力影响或努力说服”。
Can you work on him to make him change his mind? 你能努力说服他改变主意吗?
教学准备
教学目标
(1)知识目标:让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
(2)能力目标:让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能,如略读(skimming),快速阅读(fast reading),细读(close reading)等
(3)情感目标:让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神,更要学习他不计较名利,踏踏实实的生活态度。
教学重难点
1.阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
教学过程
1. 话题的引导。(Pre-reading)
1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌,让学生知道话题---farming.
2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题,从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟读与阅读 完成导学案练习
贯彻目的与困难策略,指导学生根据不同的阅读目的,在阅读的不同阶段,灵活使用各种阅读策略,捕捉文章主要信息,理解作者的写作意图,突破本文的教学重点与难点。采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。
1)、通过阅读训练,引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精读各个段落语段,侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力,学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
3: 阅读过程--浅层次阅读。(Reading I)
1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中,通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习,对文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 关于他的梦想,书本上描写得非常生动,我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画,利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容,同时用第一人称配了声音效果。
4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。(Reading II)
在处理了一些简单信息之后,阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容,设计了一棵树的形象,引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。
5.知识点的处理:由句子的分析带出语言点,记住句子,记住了单词用法
课后习题
一、单词拼写
1. ____________ vt. & vi. 斗争; n.努力
2. ____________ adj. 感到满意的
3. ____________ n.自由; 自主
4. ____________ vt. & vi. 配备; 装备
5. ____________ n. 产量, 输出量
6. ____________vt. 输出 n.出口
7. ____________vt. 搞乱, 使糊涂
8. ____________ n. 补给; vt.提供
9. ____________ adj. 适当的, 相配的
10. ___________vt. 使膨胀 vi. 发展
二、单词运用
1.We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.
2. The document will be _____________ (传阅) to all members.
3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e_________.
4. Our farm ___________ the market with fruits and vegetables.
5. We should s__________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.
6. Sydney’s population _____________ rapidly in the 1960s.
7. He has a ____________ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.
8. The plane _________ speed as it was approaching the airport.
9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes’ break at noon.
10. He __________ (耕作) the farm with great success.
Comprehending:Paraphrase these sentences.
1. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside
2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
4.He would much rahter keep time for his hobbies.
Consolidation Exercise;
1._____ your generous help, or I will not overcome the difficulty.
A.Thanks to B. Because
C. Thanks for D. Thank to
2. It is so_______ that he is always making noises.
A. disturbed B. disturbing
C. disturb D. disturbs
3. He missed the bus, for ________ he came late for work..
A. whom B. that C.where D. which
4.你必须戒除掉自己吸烟的坏毛病。
5. 满意于学生的成绩,他如释重负的笑了。
6. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意打篮球。
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching Objectives
1. Students are able to learn more about nonverbal humour as well as Charlie Chaplin through network-based.
2. Students are able to get the gen eral idea and detailed information of the passage by skimming, scanning as well as interpreta tion and appreciation.
3. Students will learn to face difficulties in life with optimism and humour as well as learn to cooperate with others in groups.
教学重难点
Teaching difficult points
1. How to guide students to search for and sort out related information according to the assigned task through the Internet.
2. How to cu ltivate students’ learning ability through teamwork based on network.
Teaching important points
1. Help students to get the general idea and detailed information of the text effectively by skimming and scanning.
2. Help students to analyze the reasons for Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpreting the key sentences and get them inspired.
教学过程
Step 1
Lead-in(3 mins)
1.Students’ Activities:
2.The Purpose of Activities
Students are to appreciate a video clip performed by Mr. Bean.
Students will be guided to acquire the form of nonverbal humour in a vivid way,
thus eage r to learn about the main character of the text with interest.
Step 2
Network-based Interactive Learning(25 mins)
1.Students’ Activities
(1).Students are divided into five groups to search for and sorted out the related information according to the assigned task online
(2)A representative of each group is to share the information with the others.
2.the Purpose of Activities
Students will develop their ability to effectively sort out information on the Internet throug h group cooperation as well as feel a sense of achievement by their oral presentation.
Step3 Text-based Reading(17 mins)
Students’ Activities 1. Students are to read the text quickly, and then answer the questions according to the text. 2. Read Paragraph 3 carefully, and then answer the question ---Why did “the little tramp”become Charlie Chaplin’ famous character ?3. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks
。4. Find out the sentences that can account for Charlie Chaplin’s success from the text.
2.The Purpose of Activities
(1)Students will get the general idea as well as the structu re of the text by skimming.
(2)Students will get the detailed information and have a deeper understanding of the text.
(3) Students will get inspired while analyzing the secret to Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpre ting and appreciating some key sentences in the text.
课后习题
Step 5 Homework
1. Students are to read the text carefully again and underline the phrases and sentences difficult to understand after class.
2. Write a summary (about 130 words).
教学准备
教学目标
1、引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2、帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学重难点
1、引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2、帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学过程
Step1 Lead –in &Warming-up(5mins)
问题导入——教师呈现问题和图片
T: Have you seen plants andanimals that live under the sea? Where did you see them? What’s this? Yes,they’re killer whales、 How much do you know about them? I’ll show you a shortvideo、
【意图说明】在读前这个环节,通过几个问题,激发学生原有的对海洋生物的知识储备,再展示一些相关的图片,认识一些常见海底动物的英文名称。最后出现虎鲸的形象,以抛出问题What’sthis? How much do you know about them?来引出今天阅读的主角——虎鲸。先播放一段视频——“虎鲸捕猎”的场面。
Step2 Pre-reading (Predicting)(2mins)
T: Now please look at the title“Is Old Tom an old man?” Right, it’s notan old man、 It’s the name of a killer whale、 Here are two pictures of thekiller whale、 Can you guess what happened to him?
【意图说明】标题导读是指导英语阅读的重要方法。通过解读题目,观察文中的插图,让学生预测故事的内容,这样更能激起他们的阅读兴趣。
Step3 While-reading (28mins)
Task 1 Fast-reading(3mins)
What’s the main idea of the passage? Read the passage quickly and completethe following sentences、
The text consists of two ________written by Clancy、They are mainly about how Old Tom helped the whalers ________a whale and savedJames from the _______、
Explain new words:
anecdote: short, usuallyamusing story about a real person or event
【意图说明】采用完成句子的形式来给出文章的大意,这样很大程度上降低了难度,可以让更多的学生能够完成,从而产生成就感。
Task 2 Careful-reading(3mins)
Read the first story again and finish the chart、
Fill in the blanks、
【意图说明】训练学生寻找细节信息的阅读技能,同时突出本课的生词和短语。要求学生不看书来完成,这样更具有挑战性。
Task 3 Discussing and Speaking(5mins)
Discuss in pairs and answer the following questions、
What’s the relationshipbetween Old Tom and the whalers?
【意图说明】活动2的填表活动只是帮助学生对故事主要情节有大概的了解,而这个环节的提问是为了帮助学生进一步读懂文章,对文章有更深的理解和思考,培养他们的批判性思维,使他们能够正确对待动物与人类之间的关系。
Task 4 Read the second story again and finish the chart、(2mins)
Fill in the blanks、
Task 5 Discussing and Speaking(15mins)
Read the second story and answer the following questions:
1、 How did Old Tom help James?
2、 As far as you know , what other animals everhelp out human beings in history?
【意图说明】这里给学生时间去交流他们所知道的动物救人的奇闻轶事,然后请个别小组来汇报讨论结果,与全班同学来分享故事。如果学生知道的不多,教师可让他们阅读以下三个小故事。
(公元前5世纪,古希腊历史学家希罗多德记载过一件奇事:音乐家阿里昂乘船返回希腊时,水手们意欲谋财害命。阿里昂乞求水手们允诺他演奏生平最后一曲。他奏完乐曲就跳入大海,一头海豚游过来驮起这位音乐家,将他送到了伯罗奔尼撒半岛。
有一个车老板赶着马车从山上往山下走,这时辕马的套掉了,老板俯下身想拣起来,没想到穿在身上的棉大衣被压在车轮底下,将人带了下去。在这千钧一发之际,辕马一口将车老板叼起,随着巨大的惯性向山下跑去,一直跑到安全地带,车才慢慢停下来,把人轻轻放下,这时马跑了一身汗。”战兽医师说,“这个老板心地非常善良,平时与马很有感情,从来不打马,这次有难,是马救了他。
” 1999年《哈尔滨晚报》登载了这样一条新闻:黑龙江省阿城市有一个聋哑人,有一天坐在火车道上,当火车路过这里时,怎么鸣叫他也听不见。这时,在路边吃草的一只山羊见到了,它拼命地跑了过来,用角把这个人推出了道轨,而它来不及躲避,不幸壮烈牺牲。)
3、 What conclusion can we come to after weshare these stories?
【意图说明】通过交流几个动物救人的感人故事,学生会由衷地产生对动物的喜爱和感激之情,会认识到大自然的一切,我们都要感恩,都要爱护,我们与动物要和谐相处,世界才会更美好。
Step4 Languageappreciation(10mins)
【意图说明】接下来这个环节是要引导学生学会鉴赏文章中语言的美,这也是本节课的一个重点部分。学生可根据自己的真实想法,给出他们认为写的精彩的'句子,以及给他们留下最深印象的场面。
In the first story, which sentences do you thinkbest describe the scene of the whale hunt and the actions of Old Tom? In thesecond story, what scene impresses you most?
在学生各抒己见之后,教师可着重分析以下几个句子。
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormousanimal opposite us throwing itself out of the water andthen crashing down again、
我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
throwing itself out of the water形象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。throw的用法很灵活,能表达出丰富的含义。如:
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on myidea、
他给我的想法泼冷水时,我感到很沮丧。
She threw herself into a chair and began to cry、
她倒在椅子上,哭了起来。
The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work、
大火使几百个工人失业。
…when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom、
当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆在水中正稳稳地托着詹姆斯。
Step4 Homework
1、 Surf the Internet andlearn more about the killer whale and other marine animals、
2、 Try to retell the story using your own words、
一、 说教材
本单元主要是围绕生日展开教学,要求学生掌握十二个月份和序数词的变化,以及日期和生日的表达。我上的是第二课 时 ,在第一课时中,学生已经学习了十二个月份和序数词,本课时主要是要求学生掌握日期的表达,以及能正确说出自己的生日, 能掌握四会句型: When’s your birthday? My birthday is on the… of … What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like …
二、 说学生
十二个月份和序数词已经在第一课时学习过,大多数学生掌握良好,但六年级学生在课堂上不爱表现自己,部分学生对于 英语学习缺少兴趣。
三、 说教法
1、 游戏教学。兴趣是最好的老师。在复习单词时设计了What’s missing?的游戏,让学生在课的一开始就感受学习的快乐,为进一步的学习做铺垫。
2、 朗读教学。英语是一门语言,交际是学习的目的,因此,课堂上朗读和运用是必不可少的,教师设计了多种朗读和练习方式,例如:小组朗读,个人朗读,男女对读,同桌讨论等,让学生在有限的课堂时间内得到最多的练习。
3 任务教学。在巩固句型时,设计了Do a survey 的教学任务。学生在调查时能运用语言,巩固语言知识。
四、说教学过程
1. 在课的一开始主要通过Free talk :How many days are there in a week? How many months are there in a year? 引出复习单词, 在复习单词时通过询问Which is the first/second.. month in a year来初步复习一下序数词。接着设计了What’s missing?这个游戏来进一步复习月份,同时也激发了学生学习的积极性。之后引出句型复习: When’s your birthday? My birthday is in…。
2.通过复习句型When’s your birthday? My birthday is in…。引出我的生日在几月几日,以及Helen 和Jim 的生日,重点掌握序数词,通过总结让学生对序数词的变化有一个整体的了解。在学生掌握序数词的基础上,让学生了解日期的表达,因为学生对于单词还不能默写,所以日期的练习只限于口头讨论和朗读。学生掌握了日期之后让学生说说自己的生日,引出本课的重点句型When’s your birthday? My birthday is on the… of …。 What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like … Present
这个单词比较难读,是朗读教学的重
3.通过讨论练习C 部分句型进一步巩固句型,最后设计了Do a survey教学活动,学生在调查时再次巩固句型,并学会了用第三人陈述重点句型。
4.Assignment。书本上C部分句型图1和图3,从书面上巩固所学的新句型。
教学目标
1.认知目标:
o能熟知课文主要内容,掌握相应的语言知识
(单词、习惯用语、语法和功能用语)。
o能结合所给任务,综合运用新、旧知识完成任务。
2.技能目标
o能培养良好的听、说、读、写的能力,能正确使用动词过去式进行准确的描述。
o通过观察、想象、模仿和表演等熟练、生动、有创造性地从图片或文字材料中获取有效信息,拓宽视野,围绕“上一周周末活动”进行交际。
o能在日常生活中恰当理解这单元话题范围内的单词和习惯用语,在真实的语言环境中体会语言,运用语言,感受语言的真实价值,品味语言的实际意义,从而获得运用语言的实际能力,运用所学知识进行创造性地发挥应用和积极主动地用英语进行交流。
3.情感目标
o合理安排自己周末的学习、运动、休息、娱乐等活动形式,过有益义的周末。保持愉快的心情,以积极的姿态,精神饱满地面对生活与学习。
教学重难点
单词:beach,pool,visit,stay,cute,test,cook,spend,mountain,practice以及不规则变化行为动词is,do,go,have,read,see,write,sit的过去式形式was,did,went,had,read,saw,wrote,sat
短语:go to(a place),go shopping,go for a walk with……,visit (a person),watch sb do sth,It is time to do sth,read a book about(history),see an interesting talk show,study for the(math)test。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step1. Revision
1. Check the past tense of some words.
2. Practice “How was your weekend?”
Step2. Exercise
Ask: What did you do yesterday?
Let’s see what Sally and Jim did yesterday. Do 1a on P56.
Do you like the things they did? Ask: Do you like to play the guitar? … .
Listen and write down what Sally and Jim did last weekend and complete the chart.
Step3. Survey
Interview your partners about their parents: What did your mother /father do last weekend? Then give us a report: My friend **’s father/mother … last weekend.
Step4. Reading
Read 3a by yourself, and circle the activities you like. Underline the activities you don’t like. Then let the students give their answers.
Explain: For most kids.
Then ask some students to read the passage.
Step5. Survey
What did most of you do last weekend? Ask about your friends in your group and give a report:
Last weekend, most of us … .
Step6. Exercise
Do 3b. First ask questions about the pictures? What is he/she doing?
Then fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
Step7 Oral Writing
Can you introduce your last weekend like 3b?
Homework:
1. Write about what you did last weekend.
2.Do workbook(1) P35 (2)26
课后小结
学了这节课,你有什么收获?
课后习题
完成课后练习题。
板书
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
教学准备
教学目标
知识目标
1.Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit.
eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,in other words,clumsy,adapt,microscope,out of breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,all in all,industry,tank,make fun of,encouragement,adapt to
2.Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled.
能力目标
1.Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability.
2.Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well.
情感目标
1.By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled,make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled.
2.Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled.
3.Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
教学重难点
教学重点
Get students inspired by positive stories of the people with disabilities.
教学难点
1.Develop students' reading ability.
2.Help students understand the difficulties the disabled have to overcome.
教学过程
?Step 1Warming up
1.Warming up by discussing
First ask students to talk about people with a mental or physical disability to see how much they know about disabilities. Then show some photos of people with disabilities. Students will be asked to discuss the following questions in small groups.
Do you know any famous people who are disabled?
What difficulties do they have to overcome in daily life?
What have they achieved?
Suggested answers:
Steven Hawking has a muscle disease,but he makes great contributions in science and puts forward his theory about black holes.
Beethoven was deaf in one ear when he was 26 and totally deaf at the age of 35,but he was a great composer.
Helen Keller was deaf and blind,but she was a great writer.
2.Warming up by talking
First,ask students to look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability. Next,work with partners to talk about what disability they might have according to each description below the picture.
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,要是还没写的话就要注意了。教案是教育教学的基础是学校管理的基本制度。想要了解更多信息建议您考虑阅读一下“高中英语必修2教案”,希望本文能够为您的工作和生活带来一些转变!
一 教材分析
这节课使用的教材是新课程标准实验教材高中英语必修一。这套教材是在任务型语言教学理念的`基础上编写的。以话题为主线,贴近学生生活,贴近真实的教学行为。它的语言教学理念是强调语言的运用,促进学生自主学习,发展学习的策略,培养创新精神,突出实践能力。本单元的话题是Travel Journal,Reading是整个单元的核心部分,是上一课时Warming up的延续和升华,也是后面第二篇阅读文章的引子;另外,大部分的重要词汇和语法也在这个课时中呈现出来。文章讲述王坤和姐姐王薇的一次长途单车之旅的梦想,计划。还介绍了湄公河的大致情况。文章的学习能激发学生对大自然的热爱与向往,也唤起学生保护河流及自然环境的意识。
1. 教学目标
① 知识目标
掌握重点词汇、短语:ever since; persuade ;graduate; stubborn ;organize; journey; valley; be fond of ;care about; change one`s mind ; make up one`s mind; give in 。
掌握重点句子:
It was my sister who had the the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
When are we leaving and when are we coming back ?
Where are we going ?
4 My sister and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
5 Although she didn`t knothe best way of getting to places ,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
② 技能目标
通过skimming,scanning , careful reading ,generalization ,inference 等阅读技能训练,提高阅读能力和阅读技能,培养学生获取信息、处理信息、运用信息进行推理、判断和总结归纳的能力。
③ 情感目标
倡导低碳健康的生活方式,是学生产生保护大自然的使命感,热爱生命,关注自然,关注人与自然的和谐。
2. 教学重点
本课的教学重点是在掌握重要语言点的基础上,引导学生逐渐了解旅行日志的篇章布局,把握旅行日志的写作程式,为后面的写作输出做好储备。
3. 教学难点
教学难点是训练学生获取信息、处理信息、分析思考和解决问题的能力,培养学生带着问题去阅读文章的习惯。
二 学情分析
高一学生注意力具有一定的稳定性,观察具有一定的目的性、系统性和全面性,初步完成了从具体思维到抽象思维的过渡,喜欢富有个性的教学设计,已不满足老师教材的简单重复与重现,同时自我意识增强,不但在乎别人对自己的评价,更渴望得到关注和赞赏。通过对上一课时Warming up的学习,学生对于现代的各种交通方式已经有一定了解,可以表达对不同交通方式的优缺点,还大略学习了本文档的相关词汇。虽然旅行是学生们很感兴趣的话题,但是他们因为词汇量的局限,更习惯于用汉语表达。所以,引导他们积极主动把文章中的词句和自己的理解用英语来阐述显得尤为重要。因此在处理这一堂课时,我会在指导学生快速阅读的同时引导学生相互合作,自己发现本单元重点语言结构,让学生自己发现并感悟相关的语言规律,培养他们的语感。
三 教法学法分析
1 教法
新的课程标准强调了以学生为主体,教师作为引导者和参与者的角色。因此,就本课的学习,我采用了多种教学方法, 例如问答法,快速阅读法,讨论法和合作学习法,实现task-based teaching,促使学生在一定程度上形成自主学习,合作学习的学习策略,并能有效交际,有效处理信息,养成英语思维的习惯。运用Scanning ,skimming and Detail reading的阅读技巧,提高阅读能力和信息处理能力。
2 学法
课前预习,可以充分发挥学生的自学能力,标记不懂的知识点,便于课堂集中精神听课。
精读材料,深入理解教材,有利于深入理解课文的重点和难点,提高学习效率。
课后练习,有助于学生回忆课堂知识点,巩固所学要点,查漏补缺。
四 教学过程
步骤一:Lead-in and pre-reading :
1展示几张河流图片让学生猜测,选择两个学生回答问题“what river is it ?”学生对中国的河流比较熟悉,能快速调动课堂气氛。
2 展示万泉河污染前后照片,让学生两人一组做问答对话“what should people living along the river do?” 从中让学生自发的意识到河流的重要性和保护环境的必要性。
3 展示湄公河的全图,引导学生依次列出河流经过的国家名称。以此引入后面的阅读材料。
步骤二:While- reading :
1快速阅读:屏幕上给出各段落的中心大意,要求学生快速阅读每段落的首尾句后将段落与中心大意匹配。因为学生还没有独立进行归纳的能力,这样可以降低任务的难度,绝大多数的学生都能顺利完成。目的是培养学生通过略读和查读捕捉信息的能力。
2深层阅读:逐段播放课文录音,同时让学生细读段落全文。给学生展示一些与第一段相关的句式,要求学生稍后做出正误判断,并说明理由,找到文段中相关的句子,并讲解句中出现的短语及句式 。处理文章第二段前,让学生思考“Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River ?why?”学生可能不能完全作出归纳,教师要引导学生标出段落中的关键词句并帮他们组合到一起,以培养学生总结慨括的技能。给出问题“Hodoes the water of the Mekong river change?” “What can you see when you travel along the Mekong river ?”要求学生带着问题仔细阅读最后一段,然后以四人小组的形式来解答问题直到全部要点均无遗漏。这样操作能强化学生对文章的理解,还有助于训练他们的协作精神。之后教师展示一些图片如: glacier ;rapids; wide valley; deep valley ;lovalley ;waterfall; delta; 让学生对这些新词汇有更深的记忆。
3 巩固回味:在提取各段落大致详细内容后,要求学生回头重读全文,并思考“Where is the source of the Mekong river?“Hodoes Wang Kun and Wang Wei prepare the trip?”第一个问题相对容易,基础薄弱的学生都能作答。第二个问题稍难,教师给出部分提示词,让学生把全部内容贯连起来,这样对全文和重点词句的把握又深化了一步。
步骤三:Post- reading
1 要求学生完成课本19页第三题中的表格,前两项以小组为单位完成,第三项教师先示例表述自己对这种旅行的看法,然后启发学生口头表达各自的观点。既锻炼学生合作进行信息收集,又训练他们口头表达能力。
2 复述全文:让学生自选以王坤或王薇的身份向全班复述旅行的梦想和计划,也可以结合自身实际,讲述曾经或将来的旅行梦想和计划。通过假设情境引发思考,让学生能通过体验学习,感悟语境,实践语言,以达到强化学生语言意识,积累语言经验的目的。在课堂有限的时间里,学生不能表达得很完善,教师要特别注意提供帮助并赞赏他们积极参与的精神。
步骤四:Homework
1完成课本20页第一题和第三题
2 标出所学文章中有用的词汇,短语与句式。
五教学效果预没
本课的教学设计遵从新课标的教学原则,面向全体学生,尊重学生语言能力,认知水平以及学习方式等个性差异。设计任务时,以学生的生活经验和兴趣点为出发点,相信学生通过参与本课教学活动,能发挥他们的创造力和想象力,并且学会与他人合作,发展与他人沟通的能力,同时提高他们的阅读技巧、学习策略和文化意识。
Period IV Grammar(必修4,unit4)Teaching aim: Grasp the usages of-ing form used as the attributive and the adverbial I.Preparation for the grammar by oneself before class.[自学探究](SB P29 Discovering useful structures)
II.Students work toghter to make a thorough inquiry during class.[合作学习]
STEP1.现在分词作定语
现在分词及其短语可以在句子中作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。其动作和谓语动词同时发生,与其修饰词之间是主动关系,也就是说现在分词的动作就是它修饰的那个词的动作。
1.现在分词作定语时的位置
(1)现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词之前;分词短语用于它所修饰词的后面。例如:
He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。They lived a room facing the north thirty years ago.三十年前,他住在一个朝北的房间里。
(2)如现在分词修饰由some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those时,分词在这些被修饰词的后面。例如:
Anyone swimming will be punished.正在游泳的任何人都将受到惩罚。
重点把握:动词-ing形式中的动名词也可用作定语,它表示用作…的,而现在分词作定语通常相当于一个定语从句。如:
a writing table = a table used for writing ;a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping
2、现在分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系
现在分词表进行意味和主动意味,因此,用现在分词作定语时,其表示的动作是与谓语动词同时发生的,或是正在发生的动作。例如:
There were no soldiers drilling.= There were no soldiers who were drilling.没有士兵在操练。The man running over there is our chairman.= The man who is running over there is our chairman.正在朝那边跑的那个人是我们主席。
重点把握:having done(现在分词的完成时态)表示该动作先于另一个动作,现在分词的完成时态永远不能作定语。
3、如果一个及物动词作定语,既要表达进行意味,又要表达被动意味时,可用现在分词的被动语态。例如:
The meeting being held is very important.正召开的会议很重要。The skyscraper being built is still higher than that built the year before last.正在建的那幢摩天大楼比前年建的那幢还高。STEP2.现在分词作状语
现在分词及其短语可在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、或伴随情况等。例如:
Climbing to the top of the hill, we saw a beautiful view.爬上山顶后我看到了一幅美丽的景象。Being sick I stayed at home.我因病呆在家里。
重点把握:如指将来的动作就可用不定式的被动语态,如: a meeting to be held 将要召开的会议 如表过去可用过去分词 a meeting held 开过的会议
1、现在分词作状语与谓语动词时间关系
(1)现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生分词用一般形式。例如:
Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因为没听出这个人的声音,他没把自己的地址给他。
It rained heavily, causing great damage.大雨滂沱,造成了很大损害。He ran up to her breathing heavily.他气喘吁吁的跑到她面前。【重点把握】
分词作作状语时必须注意分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。但是,有几个常用词组不符合这种语法限制。如:
generally speaking, considering, judging from, talking from,supposing(为连词意思为假如),(2)现在分词表示的动作和谓语表示动作(或状态)是同时发生或几乎同时发生的。否
则现在分词需用完成形式。例如:
Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.这电影他已看过两遍,他不想去看了。
Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父亲的信,他决定打个电话给他父亲。
思维拓展
过去分词状语时,其表示的动作时句子主语承受的动作。他们之间的关系是被动关系。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树更关心一些,他们本来会长的更好。
2、现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作。因此,句子主语与现在分词之间是主动关系。例如:
I run out of the house shouting.我喊叫着跑出屋来。I got home, feeling very tired.我疲惫的回到家里
3、有些现在分词作状语时,其前可用after, before, since, when, while, whenever, once, until, on, as等词。例如:
After talking to you, I always fell better.和你谈过话后我总感觉好一些。When telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01.从国外往伦敦打电话,请拨1,不是01。III.Teacher work toghter with students STEP3.[典例解析]
1.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president.A to prepare
B preparing C prepared
D was preparing [解析] 本题考察现在分词作伴随状语用法。分词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故选B。2.____ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving
B Receiving not
C Not having received
D Having not received [解析]分词短语表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生,故用现在分词的完成时态。Not 要放在非谓语动词之前。
3.“Can't you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A angrily pointing
B and point angrily
C angrily pointed
D and angrily pointing [解析] 现在分词作伴随状语,分词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故选现在分词。故答案为A。
4.The meeting ____ now is very important.A held
B to be held
C being held
D holding [解析]会议是被召开的,故排除掉D。根据时间状语now我们知道会议是正在召开的,而不定式作定语表将来。故答案为C 5.If you want a letter ____ , you must keep in mind several rules while ____.A written;written
B well written;writing
C well writing;writing
D well written;write [解析]第一个空为过去分词作定语,分词与他修饰的名次之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。第二个空是while加现在分词作时间状语。现在分词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故答案为B。
6.He never spends a _____ day.A more worry
B most worrying C more worrying
D more worried [解析]因句子具有“a day worried him”即a day is worrying的意义,所以需用worrying。故答案为C。
7.——— speaking, women live longer than men.A.Judging from
B.generally
C.Supposing
D.Taking everything into consideration [解析] 此句子考察的是表示说话人态度的一些惯用法。依据句子意思应是一般说来的,通常说来,故选 B IV.当堂达标
1._____to understand what he doesn’t, he makes a fool of himself.A.Always pretended B.Having always pretendedC.Always being pretended D.Always pretended 2.To get there in time, they came _____all the way.ning C.ran D.to run 3.We’ll go to have a picnic tomorrow or the day after _____ on the weather.A.depended B.depending C.depends
D.is depending 4.It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely _____ our holiday.A.ruining
B.to ruin
C.ruined
D.has ruined 5.They set out _____for the _____.A.searching losing B.searching lost C.to search lost D.searched losing 6.It’s a pleasure to watch the face of a _____baby.A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept 7.The boy sat there _____what to do.A.doesn’t knowing B.didn’t knowing C.not know D.not knowing
8.The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the international conference.A.to prepare B.prepared C.preparing D.was preparing 9.European football is played in 80 countries _____it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 10.The _____Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____that he had enjoyed his stay here A.visiting ,add B.visited, adding
C.visiting, adding D.visited, added
11.Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A.leaving
B.to leave
C.to be left
D.being left
语法同步练习
1----5 DABAB 6---10CDCAC B
STEP4.Summary and homework.Do the exercises toghter with the text.
Unit 2 English Around the World
Ⅰ单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Learn to make dialogue using request & commands
Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech
Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming
Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目标语言 功能句式
Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?
I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow uld you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?
词汇
1.四会词汇
include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.认读词汇
Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定词组
play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)
语法
Command & request
Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech
He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重组: 1.教材分析
本单元的中心话题是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通过对世界英语这一话题的探讨,加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解.世界在发展,时代在前进,语言作为交流的工具,也随着时代的发展而变化.由于英语在世界上的广泛使用,它不断地吸收、交融、容纳、创新,这就形成了各种各样带有国家、民族、地区特色的英语.没有人们认为的那种唯一的标准英语。尽管如此,我们还是要通过本课文的学习让同学们感受、了解美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有自己的规律和惯用法,和不同的发音规律。
1.1 Warming Up简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异,使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性,对英国英语和美国英语的不同有一个粗浅的了解。
1.2 Pre-reading通过两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考,以便参与课堂活动。
1.3 Reading简要地说明英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因,以及它的发展趋势。
1.4 Comprehending主要是检测学生对课文基本内容的理解程度。
1.5 Learning About the Language主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分所学的新单词和短语,同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异,并着重介绍了本单元的语法项目(Request & Command and Indirect Speech)。
1.6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各地各国说英语有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部,说话均有所不同。为帮助培养跨文化意识,可以让学生学完课文后讨论中国的方言,使他们感受到本国的文化差异。
2.教材重组
2.1 导入 把Warming Up 作为一堂课。
2.2 精读 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作为一堂课精读课。
2.3 语言学习把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 结合在一起。
2.4 写作
2.5听和说 把课文中的听和说整合成一堂课。
2.6 练习课 workbook exercises & other Exx.3.课型设计与课时分配
1st period Warming Up
2nd period Reading &Language Study
3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing
5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises
Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up
一、教学目标(teaching aims)student’s book;warming up
1、能力目标(ability aim)
a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes
b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English
2、语言目标(language aim)
more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教学方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion
四、教具准备(Teaching aids)
a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in
Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“language”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”
1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading
教学目标(Teaching aims)
Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教学内容(Teaching contents)
Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目标(Ability aim)
Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 语言目标(Language aim)
Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学重难点(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2
Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3
Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions
b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4
Discussions:
1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?
Step 5
Extension
Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century
The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago
Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English
American colonial rulers also brought their English to:
Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language
L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6
Homework
1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world
Period Three Learning about Language
一、教学目标(teaching aims)student’s book;Discovering useful structures
1、能力目标(ability aim)
a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)
2、语言目标(language aim)
command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教学方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice
四、教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)
Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth
Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing
教学目标(Teaching aims)
a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming
b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教学内容(Teaching contents)Write a statement
能力目标(Ability aim)
Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 语言目标(Language aim)I think, I believe,In my opinion…
We learn English to do…
教学重难点(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教学方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way
教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in
Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation
Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster
Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay
The title is “Do we need to learn English?”
Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view. the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…
Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?
I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking
一、学目标(Teaching aims)
教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached
1、能力目标(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、语言目标(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent
三、教学方法(Teaching method)listening and talking
四、教学准备(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening
Listening 2(text book p14)
Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking
After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:
ask after either neither kilometer box……and more
Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises
一.教学目标:(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1.能力目标:(ability aim)
a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2.语言目标:(language aim)Full understanding of the readings
二.教学重难点(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三.教学方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading
b.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion
四.教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer
五.教学步骤(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up
Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)
Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:
Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.
Unit 1 Friendship : Reading——Anne’s Best Friend 教案
课时:一课时 课型:讲授课
一、教材分析
本单元的主题是友谊。这一课时主要是围绕阅读部分来讲,阅读是整个单元的核心部分,是在学习上一课时Warming up and Pre-reading的基础知识上接着对阅读文本“安妮最好的朋友”中词汇知识点和阅读技巧等的学习,为接下来的第三课时的语法知识的学习及以后的听说读写综合技能的练习打好基础。文章通过一个虚拟的采访——两千年前古希腊作家帕萨尼亚斯与一位当代女孩李燕的对话,向学生介绍了古代和现代奥运会的异同及奥运会的一些基本情况。文章讲述了犹太女孩安妮为躲避纳粹迫害而藏身于小阁楼中,并把日记作为自己朋友,通过写日记来表达自己孤独和郁闷的心情。
二、教学目标:
(一)知识目标: 1.掌握文章中的生词和短语:reason;list;share;feeling;Netherlands;German;series;outdoors;crazy;nature;purpose;dare;thunder;entirely;power;according;trust;indoors;share...with...;go through;hide away;set down;a series of;be crazy about;on purpose;in order to;in one’s power;face to face;according to;2.帮助学生找到他们觉得最困难单词和短语,并帮助他们理解。3.了解强调句型。(二)技能目标: 1.更好地掌握Skimming和Scanning。
2.能分析并总结直接引语和间接引语(疑问和陈述)的规律,能熟练地进行两者间的转换,并在生活中运用。
3.能介绍Anne的基本情况,说明她当时的心情和内心的渴望。(三)情感目标: 1.通过Anne的日记,了解犹太人被纳粹迫害的悲惨命运。2.体会自由,友谊的珍贵。
3.通过学习此阅读文章为学会珍惜朋友间的友谊,并能分辨他们的生活中真正的朋友和虚伪的朋友。
三、教学重点和难点:
重点:
1、训练scanning and skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。难点:
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化…..)
四、教学过程(一)导入
1.教师可以先让学生讨论他们是否有考虑过和动物,植物甚至是一个物品交朋友,为什么或为什么不?让学生们分析原因。(二)课前 阅读开始前,先给学生复习一下上一课时讲过的Skimming(略读)和Scanning(寻读)阅读技巧,并要求学生们用这两种方法进行下面文章的阅读。1.skimming(略读)的方法和技巧:
Read the title Read the introduction of the first paragraph
Read the first sentence of each paragraph
Read the headings and sub-headings
Notice any pictures and charts
Read the summary or last paragraph 2.Scanning(寻读)的方法和技巧:
①学生读课文,抓住文中的关键信息,并将文章分成三部分,写出每段的大意。②全班默读文章。③读安妮的日记
1)Ask the students how Anne felt in the hiding place.2)Guess the meanings of “spellbound” “hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse.3)Ask the students to read the diary again and try to retell it.④大声朗读 : 播放文章的磁带让学生听并跟读。(三)讲授新课: reading 阅读
1.让学生阅读非日记体部分的内容,介绍这篇文章的写作背景。
2.只通过阅读标题和看图,先不阅读文章,让学生试着猜猜看安妮的朋友是什么。3.让学生浏览前两个段落来确认他们的猜测。
4.让学生快速浏览安妮的日记,了解文章的中心内容并概括段落大意.鼓励学生先列出一些关键词,如:Anne, crazy, nature等
Para.One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para.Two: Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para.Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.5.给学生讲解本课的生词。1.add(to)v.1)to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance;
2)to join(numbers or amounts)so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out;will you add some wood? The snowstorm added to our difficulties.Add up these figures for me, please.2.ignore v.to take no notice of;refuse to pay attention to
eg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.ncern v.使担心;使不安
(+about/for);涉及,关系到;影响到 eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4.loose
adj.not firmly or tightly fixed.eg: She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5.purpose
n.[C] an intention or plan;a person’s reason for an action.eg: What is the purpose of his visit? The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?
6.series n.(of)a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.eg: Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7.cheat.1)v.to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2)n.a person who cheats;dishonest persons
eg: They cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams.I see you drop that card, you cheat!
I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8.share
1)vt.&vi.(inwith amountbetween)to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group.2)n.(inof)the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.eg: The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow.I have done my share of the work.9.crazy adj.1)mad;foolish
2)[+about] wildly excited;very interested
eg: You're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.John's crazy about that girl./ She is just crazy about dancing.10.dare v.& v.aux..1)+ to do;2)+ v
to be brave enough or rude enough(to do sth.dangerous, difficult or unpleasant).eg: How dare you accuse me of lying!/ How dare you ask me such a question? My younger sister dare not go out alone./ He did not dare to leave his car there.11.trust
1)n.[U](in)form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something
2)v.to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something;have confidence in
eg: I have no trust in him./ I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises.Why do you trust a guy like him? / I trust your wife will soon get well.12.suffer v.(for)to experience pain, difficulty or loss
eg: I cannot suffer such rudeness./ He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure./ They suffered a great deal in those days.13.advice n.[U] opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation→v.advise to give advice to
eg: I want your advice, sir.I don't know what to do./ I asked the doctor for her advice.If you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this.He gave them some good sound advice.municate v.1)(to)to make(opinions, feelings, information etc.)known or undby others.e.g.by speech, writing or body movements;
2)(with)to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc eg: Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you? We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15.calm
1)adj.free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings;quiet 2)n.[U] peace and quiet 3)v.to make calm
eg: You must try to be calm./ The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea./ She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:
1.add up : to join(numbers or amounts)so as to find the total.eg: Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12./Add up your score and see how many points you can get.If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.2.calm down : to make or become calm
eg: Calm down, sir.What's the trouble?/ Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about!/ We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3.be concerned about with : to worry or interest
eg: My parents are concerned about my studies./Don’t concern yourself about with other people’s affairs./She’s concerned about his son’s future.4.go through
1)to suffer or experience;2)to look at or examine carefully;
3)to pass through or be accepted eg: The country has gone through too many wars./ The new law did not go through.Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.5.set down
1)to make a written record of;write down 2)put down
eg: I have set down everything that happened./I will set down the story as it was told to me.Please set me down at the next corner.6.a series of + pl.& n 做主语时,谓语动词用单数 一连串的,一系列的,连续的eg: There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.These days I have read a series of articles on reading.A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7.on purpose : intentionally;with a particular stated intention eg: He did it on purpose.“I am sorry I stepped on your toe;it was an accident.” “It wasn’t!You do it on purpose.”
I came here on purpose to see you.8.according to : as stated by sb.or sth.eg: They divided themselves into three groups according to age./Please arrange the books according to size./According to the Bible, Adam was the first man./According to her, grandfather called at noon.9.fall in love : begin to be in love(with sb.)
They fell in love at once;it was love at first sight./What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man? /They fell in love with each other for years.10.join in
: to take part in(an activity)
They are going to join in the singing./She started dancing and we all joined in./Would you like to join in my birthday party?
(四)巩固练习: 阅读后
1.让学生做理解部分的练习。2.利用“理解”部分的练习,问学生: Imagine you had to go into hiding like Anne and her family.What would you miss most? Give your reasons.让学生讨论,并且将答案列出来。每一组可以决定出本组认为最好的答案。最后全班选出最佳的答案。
(五)布置作业:
1.再次通读一下这篇短文,尝试复述它。2.做完练习册的作业。
3.用几句话表达你对朋友和友谊的理解。设计意图:为了巩固今天所学的内容,以此来培养学生的语言组织和表达能力以及考察对课文的理解情况。
课后反思:本节课分层教学,在阅读课文,理解课文的基础上进行课文知识点的细致处理。需要改进的地方:单词短语部分讲解过多,占了很多时间,可以将其改为课后练习的形式。在以后的教学中要注意改进。
Unit 1
1. add up 合计
add up to 总计达
add… to… 把。。加到。。。里
add to 增加增添 扩建
2.calm… down平静下来
3.have got to 不得不,必须
4.be concerned about / for 关心
5.walk the dog 遛狗
cheat …of 欺骗
6.go through 穿过
go ahead 同意某人的请求
go by 流逝
7.set down 记下
set up 建立
set off 出发 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事
8.a series of 一系列
9.on purpose 故意地
byaccident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to=so as to 为了
11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12.face to face 面对面
13.no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安顿下来
suffer from 遭受,患病
15.recover from 恢复 ,痊愈
16. get/ betired of 对…感到厌烦
17. make a listof 列清单
18.pack… up 装箱打包
19.get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
20. fall in love爱上
21. be gratefulto sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
22. join in/take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth+ 宾语补足语 使…
24. havesomething/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关
25. it’sbecause….. +原因
26. it’s why…. +结果
27.dare + (to) do (实义动词)
do (情态动词) 敢
28. a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s nopleasure+ doing sth
没有乐趣做。。。
30. happen to dosth 碰巧做。。。
31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth
做某事有困难
32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是
33. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
34. make friendswith 与。。。交朋友
35. swap … with 与。。。交换
36.it is / was + 序数词 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。事
建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth; advise sb to do sth, advise doing sth 努力做某事 take pains to do sth, take pains in/over doing sth
养成……的习惯 develop/form/get into/be in the habit of
革除……的习惯 get out of/get rid of the habit of
跟上,不落后 keep up with 对……作出选择 make a choice/choices about
从……中选择,挑选 choose from 选择做某事 choose to do sth
对……有益,有好处;适宜,有效 be good for 对……好 be good to
擅长做某事 be good at 适用于某人/物 go for sb/sth
减肥 lose weight; be/go on a diet 增肥 put on/gain weight
做……的方式 way to do sth, way of doing sth
准备做某事 be ready for/to do sth; be prepared for/to do sth; make preparations for sth
即使,尽管 jeven if/ though 不时地,偶尔 now and then
缺乏,短缺 be short of 是……的缩写 be short for
一点也不 not a bit 一点 a bit/little, alittle bit
很多,非常 not a little 在将来 in the future
使……强壮 make…strong 小心做某事 be careful to do sth
小心某事/物 be careful with sth 垃圾食品 junk food
……的原因 reasons for… 列单子,造单 make a list of
给某人一些建议 give some advice on sth 发烧 have a fever
感冒 have/catch a cold 一直 all the time
大量,许多 plenty of 抵抗疾病 fight disease
对……有害 be harmful to, do harm to 保持健康 keep fit
以……而著名,闻名 be celebrated for 盛装打扮 dress up as/in
听说有关的人/事 hear about 听说过某人/物 hear of
了解有关……人/事的情况 know about 听说过,知道(有)…… know of
聚集,团聚 get together 在接下来的几天中 in the following days
允许某人做某事,允许做某事 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth
与……相似之处 be similar to出于对某人的敬意,为了纪念…… in honour of
不仅…而且…;既…又… as well as 尽可能…… as… as one can
信赖,信仰;支持;主张 believe in 捉弄,戏弄某人 play tricks/ a trick on sb
欺骗,吸收,摄入,理解 take in 起飞,成名 take off
占据(时间/空间);开始从事 take up 呈现 take on
将A与B比较 compare A with B 将A比喻为B compare A to B
与……比较 compared with/to 要求某物 ask for sth
过去常常做某事 used to do sth 事实上 in fact
与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 与……相似 be similar to
以……为根据,依据 base on; be based on 不得不 have (got) to
该轮到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth
认识/识别某人/物 recognise sb/sth (by sth) 毕竟;然而 after all
承认某人/物有效,认可recognise sb/sth (as sth)
因为,由于 because of 最重要的,首先 above all 与某人结婚 marry sb; get/be married to sb 编造 make up
A将B嫁给C A marry B to C 访问某人;号召,呼吁 call on sb
值得做某事 be worth doing sth; be worthy of being done; it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth
提出,想出 come up with 将……扮演出来,将……付诸行动 act out 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to
扮演角色 play a role in 日日夜夜 day and night
至少 at least 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth
继续做某事 continue to do sth 十年的辛苦工作 ten years of hard work
解开谜团 solve the mystery 在舞会上 at the ball
不幸运 without luck 为什么不做某事 why don’t you/why not do sth
选择做某事而不选择做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth
选择某人做某事 prefer sb to sth 拿回来,使恢复 bring back
浪费某事 a waste of sth 浪费……做某事 waste sth on sth/in doing sth
在将来 in (the) future 利用,使用 make use of, take advantage of
做某事仔细,小心be careful doing/with/about sth 对某人有利to one’s advatage 免费地 free of charge 负责,掌管 in charge of
被/由……管理 in the charge of 结果证明是 prove to be/turn out
突然哭起来 burst into tears 含泪,流着眼泪 in tears
将某物撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 扯下,拆毁 tear down
撕裂/毁 tear up 由……组成,构成 be made up of
由……制成(看不出)be made from (看出)be made of
把……制成…… be made into 在……生长,产 be made in
毫无疑问的 there is no doubt that; without/beyond/no doubt
怀疑地 in doubt 依某人看来 in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb 将……和……联系在一起/将……和……绑/系在一起 tie…to…
将……和……绑/系在一起fasten…to… 保护……免受……protect…from…
为争取……而斗争 fight for 为反对……而斗争 fight against/with
和……并肩作战 fight with 在……(身上)做实验 test on
处理 do/deal with 挑选,辨别出 pick out 接收,捡起,中途搭载,无意中学会 pick up 接近,靠近get close to 制造噪音make noise
对……有益 be good for 对……有害be bad for/harmful to
因……而闻名be famous/known for 作为……而文明 be famous/known as
为……所熟知 be famous/known to sb 全世界 all over the world
在十八世纪 in the eighteenth century 做实验 do/conduct/carry out experiments; do/conduct/carry out an experiment
站立 stand up 将……加到……上 add…to… 加起来达到 add up to
在某人的控制之中 in the control of sb; under control失去控制 out of control 阻止做某事 prevent/stop/keep…from… 至少/多at least/most
例如such as 照顾 take care of 当心,小心 take care, look out, be careful
有/没有权利做某事 have right/no right to do sth
大量,许多A number of, a great many, a great deal of, plenty of, lots of, a lot of
必修三英语课文课件
第1课时 Talk about festivals:
Some traditional Chinese Festivals
Spring Festival春节
Qingming Festival 清明节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
double Seventh Festival 七夕节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
lantern Festival 元宵节(The Yuanxiao Festival)
dragon Boat Festival 端午节
*Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
*What’s your favorite holiday of the year?
*What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?
*Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends?
*What part of a festival do you like best——the music, the things to see, the visit or the food?
*Festivals and celebrations o f all kinds are held everywhere.
*They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
*Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors.
*Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods.
*The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of
Winter and to the coming of spring.
*Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
第2课时【自主学习】单词预习学案
1.庆典,庆祝 n._________ v.__________
庆祝严寒的结束__________________________, ________________
2. 起源,由来n._________
Her mother is French __________(原籍)
宗教 n. _________ adj._______ 宗教信仰__________
3.到达n.________ v._____________
幸存,生还 n._____________v.____________
4. 独立 n.____________adj.___________
从英国人那儿获得独立______________
5.盼望春节的到来_______________ _______________
Special attention should be paid to __________(pronounce)the words.
6.与家人玩得开心_________ 取笑某人,拿某人开玩笑___________
I did it_____________(闹玩地) 搞某人的恶作剧____________
7.必要性,需要;必需品n._____ 必需的adj._______ 生活必需品______
8.守信用,履行诺言 __________ ___________ 食言____________
9. 道歉v.__________ n.___________ 因某事向某人道歉__________
Please accept my ______________(道歉) for that
Me to ___________ (道歉)to that fellow? No way!
He _________________(向我道歉) for stepping on my foot.
10. 淹没,溺死v. __________ pt ___________ pp ____________
a drowning man(译)_____________ a drowned body(译)_____________
drown oneself in work(译) __________ drown one’s sadness in wine __________
11. 哭泣,流泪v._____________ pt___________pp_________
He ______________(因失败而哭泣)his failure.
扫v._________________ pt._____________ pp._________________
【合作探究】
12. 用dress, clothes, clothing, cloth适当形式填空
1)The ________ (衣服)need washing, can you have _______(it, them)washed?
2)The shop sells children’s___________ only.
3)Please cover the table with a ___________.
4)____________________________(一件衣服)
5)People are expected to wear formal __________ in a wedding.
13. in memory of; in celebration of; in honour of; in the shape of, in search of 填空
1)The boys went_________________ something to eat .
2) He wrote a poem _________________his wife.
3).Many people joined them ______________(寻找那个失踪的孩子)
4).People eat food _________ skulls on festival of the dead.
5)A ceremony was held _______________those killed in the earthquake
【当堂检测】
1)The great flood _________________________many villages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。
2)You must ___________________________(为迟到向你朋友道歉)。
3).Finlan d _______________________Russian during World War I.
芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来。
4). The job will ___________________his parents (使他独立于父母)
5). Last summer I took a course on ______________.
a. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
6). He wept _______ joy at the news that he was admitted to Beijing
University.
a. for B. as C. to D. in
第3课时
内容 Reading—A sad love story
【自主学习】Step I :Reading Comprehension
1. Li Fang was heart-broken because _________
a. his girlfriend said goodbye to him
b. his girlfriend didn’t love him any longer
C. his girlfriend didn’t turn up
d. he didn’t love his girlfriend
2. Why couldn’t Niulang follow Zhinv to the Heaven?
a. Because he lost his way
b. Because he lost heart
C. Because he had to take care of the babies.
d. Because the Milkey Way stopped him
3. The truth of the story is that ________
a. Hu jin doesn’t love Li Fang any longer and want to say goodbye to him.
b. The two lovers waited for each other in different places.
C. Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop.
d. Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop.
Step II: Translate the phrases
1. 出现,到达,露面 ______________
2. 守信用,履行诺言________________
2. 用咖啡解愁 ____________________
4. 在人间,究竟 ________________
5. 动身往家走 __________________
6. 把花和巧克力都扔掉_______________
7.展翅搭桥 __________________________
【合作探究】
Step III: Translate the sentences
1. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
_____________________________________________________________
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Finding that Zhinv was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
_____________________________________________________________idn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.
_____________________________________________________________
language Points:
1. But she didn’t turn up.
Turn up: vi.1). To arrive 到达;来到;露面
We planned to meet at half past seven, but she never turned up.
2). (被) 发现。(被)找到
don’t worry about the letter . I’m sure it’ll turn up.
Vt. 开大;调高(音量;热量等)
Could you turn up the radio?
短语链接:
Turn down 关小(声音,灯等);拒绝 turn against 背叛 turn in 上缴;拐入
Turn on/off 打开/关上 turn over 翻身/ 页;移交 turn away 打发走
Turn out 结果证明是;生产; 制造 turn to 求助于;转向做…
【巩固练习】
用turn短语的正确形式填空:
1. He promised to come, but hasn’t _______ _________ yet.
2. She tried to join the army but _______ _______ _______ because of poor health.
3. Whenever in trouble, you can _______ _______ the police for help.
4. The weather _______ ________ to be fine.
5. Hundreds of people were __________ _________ from the island, so it was called “the land of tears”.
3. I don’t want them to remind me of her.
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事
e.g. The photo reminded me of my childhood.
Please remind me of this afternoon’s meeting.
拓展: remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做…
e.g. Remind me to write to mother, please.
remind sb. that 提醒某人某事
e.g. I reminded him that he must go home b efore dark.
【巩固练习】
1).Travelers ________ ______ _______(被提醒) climbing the hill is dangerous.
2).He _______ ______ ______(提醒我)take an umbrella along.
3).The photo _________ ________ ______ ______ _____(使那老人想起) what he had suffered in the war.
3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.
It is / was obvious that … 显然, …是显而易见 的。 其中的it是形式主语
That引导的是真正的主语, 此句型可以改为:“Obviuously, …”
e.g. 1. Obviously, you misunderstood him.
2. It was obvious to everyone that he was very nervous.
【当堂检测】
1.在咖啡店遇到某人, _________2.下班后_______,3突然出现;到场;调大(收音机等)_____, 4.right now,______5.嘲笑,______6守信用;履行诺言______, 7.look forward to ~ing 8. all day_____9 be alone with sb______7, be like a fool_______, 8、hold one’s breath______, 9.drown one’s sadness in coffee,_________10. it is obvious that….._________, 10.wait for…to leave_________, 11.wipe the table________, 12., turn on the TV_______, 13.a weaving girl_____, 14.a herd boy______,15. fall in love with_______, 16.get married secretly_______________ 17., be married to sb._________, 19.return to Heaven, _______ 20.cross the river______, 21once a year_________, 22.on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month__________, 23. hear about_________,24 set off for home_________, 25, remind sb. of…__________ 26._____________在回家路上,27. hear…~do/ ~ing, _________28.wave at sb.______,29. have a gift for sb.___________ 30. a happy Valentine’s Day_________
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等) 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
There are all kinds of celebrations1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 (节日 )are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 (二月).
Ⅱ.课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力) 阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么,在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。
The passage tells us __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词组(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
11. 有意义,行得通 ___________________________________________
12. (在我)看来,(依我的)观点 _____________________________________
13. 定居, 安下心来 _____________________________________________
14. 对……有影响 _______________________________________________
15. 为了纪念 __________________________________________________
16. 以……为自豪 _____________________________________________
17. 使某人想起某事 ____________________________________________
18. 对… 感到乐观 ____________________________________________
19. 使某人高兴的是 _____________________________________________
20. 导致某事,造成某事 ______
一 多项选择
1. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.
a. set free B. set off C. set out D. set aside
2. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ____ me?
a. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave
3. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ____.
a. role B. deal C. test D. trick
4. It’s the ___ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
a. use B. habit C. custom D. normal
5. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?
--No. When and where does the story ____?
a. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place
6. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _____ one of the greatest American presidents.
a. in favor ofB. in need of C. in search of D. in honor of
7. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
a. reward B. priceC. awardD. prize
8. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to _____.
a. turn toB. turn upC. turn on D. turn down
9. On Halloween, children in American like to ____ as ghosts to frighten people.
a. make upB. put onC. dress upD. spy on
10. Almost all of us ____him for his courage in front of difficulty.
a. award B. admire C. accept D. forgive
11. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ____ the 50th anniversary of our school.
a.congratulate B.celebrate C.inspect D.respect
12. Three university departments have been ______ $600 ,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
a.promoted ?B.included C.secured D.awarded
13. In order to find a cure to the disease,he travels about the world _____ facts about little known diseases.
a.gathering B.searching C.collecting D.receiving
14. Tom _____ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for 3 years.
a.beat B.won C.gained D.made
15. History is about forgiving not forgetting. If some people forget history we should _____ them.
a.repeat B.remember C.remind D.r ecord
16. Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of _____ on a journey round the world. But till now, the dream doesn't come true.
a.putting off B.setting off C.taking off D.going out
17. The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _____ love and care.
a. turned to B. relied on C. starved for D. referred to
18. It _____ a few days later that he failed to pass the tests to get a place to study at the key school.
a. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D turned to
二 完成句子
1. 们家乡在过去的里发生了巨大的变化。(take)
Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.
2. 那老师因迟到向学生道歉。(apologize)
The teacher ______________________________________________ late.
3. 我一直渴望再次见到你。 (forward)
I __________________________________________________ you again.
4. 黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。 (remind)
Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside.
5. 今天上午我在办公室看到了她,她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)
I saw her in the office this morning. She _____________________________
_________________ without the doctor’s permission.
6. 打扮成圣诞老人,他很受孩子们欢迎。 (dress)
_____________________________ Father Christmas, he is popular among
Children.
8. 他耍花招使我相信了他说的话。(trick)
He _________________________ make me believe what he said.
9. 她讨厌在公共场所被开玩笑。(trick)
She hates __________________________________ in public.
10. 他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。 (admire)
He stood on the top of the mountain ____________________________
__________________ .
11. 他看上去很困倦,昨晚一定熬夜写论文。 (stay)
He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,
Writing the essay.
12. 别坐在那里什么也不干,来帮忙整理桌子。(do)
don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table.
13. 天气许可的话,明天我会来的。 (permit)
I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ .
14. 这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会,你不必盛装打扮。 (dress)
It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ____________
____________________________.
15. ---那边可能是谁呢? ---有可能是我们的语文老师,他总穿红衣服。(be)
--- Who________________________ over there?
---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red.
第4课时 Grammar: Modal verbs:
May / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can的用法
【自主学习】
1. may 与might的用法
May 与 might
1)表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustn’t,表示“禁止、阻止”之意。 --- May I watch TV after supper?
--- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.
2)在表示请求、允许时, might比 may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中,用can征 询对方意见更为常见。 ---Might I use your telephone?
--- Yes, please.
--- May / Can I go home now?
--- Yes, you may / can.
3)表示可能性的推测,含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意,用might代替may时,则语气显得更加不肯定。
What he said may be true.
She may come tomorrow.
He might have some fever.
2. can与could的用法
Can 与 could
1)表示能力Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year.
2) 表示客观的可能性It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening.
3) 表示请求和允许 --- Can I go now?
--- Yes, you can.
4)表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更加婉转Could you wait a few day for the money?
Could you please show me the way to the station?
5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句和惊叹句中)
Can this news be true?
It can’t be the headmaster. He’s gone to Beijing.
How can you be so foolish!
3. will与would的用法
Will与would 1).用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在,would指过去 I will never do that again.
They said that they would help us.
2).表示请求、建议等,用would比用 will委婉、客气些 Will you please take a message for me?
Would you please pass him the book?
3).表示习惯性动作,译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指现在,would指过去 Fish will die without water.
every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought.
4).表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home.
I thought he would have told you about that.
5).用于否定句中,表示“不肯”“不乐意No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.
4.shall与should的用法
Shall 1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见 What shall we do next?
Shall I do the washing-up?
When shall my brother be able to leave hospital?
2)用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示 说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁
You shall go with me. ( 命令)
You shall have a new dress for your birthday.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
Should
1)表示劝告或建议,作“应该”讲 We should be strict with ourselves.
You should keep your promise.
2) 表示推测,作“可能”、“该”讲The roads should be less crowded today.
I should have finished reading it by Friday.
3)Why / how + should结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思,译为“竟会”
Why should you be so late today?
(你今天怎么来的这么晚?)
I don’t know why you should think th at I did it.
(我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。)
5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法
Must 只能用于肯定句,表示可能性很大的一种推测,作“肯定”“一定”讲 (1)--- Look, someone is coming. Who can it be?
--- It may be the headmaster.
---It can’t b e him. He has gone to Shanghai.
--- Then it must be Mr Zhang. He looks like the headmaster.
(2)--- What can they be talking about?
--- They may / must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.
(3) --- Can they have finished the work?
--- Yes, they may / must have finished it.
--- No, they can’t have finished the work so soon.
--- Then they must have played so much.
May /might 用于肯定句中(可能,或许,大概);用于否定句中(可能不)。表示可能性较小的一种推测
Can 表示推测时,只用于否定句和疑问句中
【合作探究】:I. 单项填空:
1. Write in simple English in order that everybody ______ understand
You. A. may B. must C. should D. will
2. You _______ miss the lecture, though you ______ have it.
a. mustn’t; needn’t B. needn’t; mustn’t
C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. can’t;
needn’t
3. --- Better not have the operation right now.
--- ________.
a. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C. I won’t D. I can’t
4. The train was ten minutes late, so I ______ have run all the way from my house to the station.
a. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. I’m not going simply because I don’t see why I _______.
a. will B. would C. should D. shall
6. --- It must be Mr. Li who did it.
--- No, it _____ be Mr. Li.
a. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. may
7. --- It’s getting cloudier and cloudier.
--- Yes, I’m afraid it ______ be raining soon.
a. must B. should C. might D. can
8. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring
down. They _____ for me impatiently.
a. may wait B. ought to wait C. could wait D. must be waiting
9. --- ______ you make so much noise?
--- Sorry, I’ll take care not to.
a. Must; B. Can C. May D. Would
10. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _____ get up early and go fishing.
a. could B. would C. might D. should
11.I ______ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards
a. ought to B. must C. couldn’t D. needn’t
12. --- _____ the plane have taken off on time?
--- I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.
a. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must
13. This looks like a different kind of stone. What _____ we do with it?
a. will B. shall C. would D. do
14. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he _____ little left.
a. can have B. will have C. should have D. need have
15. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have finished only part of the article?
a. must B. need C. may D. can
【当堂检测】II. 用适当的情态动词填空:
1. There is 20 minutes left. We _______ (not) have to be in such a hurry.
2. Where is my watch? I really can’t find it. Where _____ it be?
3. The doctor told the old man that he ______ avoid eating fat.
4. It’s too late. I think he ______ go to bed.
5. ______ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?
第5课时
【自主学习】
I. 单词拼写
1.Tom celebrated the a_________(到达)of the New Year with a party for his friends.
2. Getting food to s__________(挨饿的`) people does nothing to stop the war.
3. We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to s__________(满足) demands.
4. The fruit was often served at wedding f__________(盛宴).
5. Is Russia a E_______(欧洲) country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.
6. Carolina was a__________ (奖励)the prize for both films.
7. No one is to see the document without the p__________ (许可)of the writer of the report.
8. I’ve made up my mind, but it’s o_______(显而易见)that you need more time to think it over.
9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d__________ (快要溺死)swimmers.
10. I used to a__________ (羡慕)him as a true scientist and hard worker.
II. 短语翻译
1. 出现______________________ 2. 饿死 ____________________
3. 对…满足___________________ 4. 导致 ____________________
5. 纪念 _____________________ 6. 盛装 ____________________
7. 开玩笑____________________ 8. 期望 ____________________
9. 好像______________________ 10. 玩得开心 ________________
11. take place _________________ 12. day and night ______________
13. a couple of ________________ 14. hold one’s breath ___________
15. keep one’s word ____________ 16. apologise to sb for sth _______
17. be meant to _______________ 18. do harm __________________
19. have one’s origin as _________ 20. set off for _______ __________
【合作探究】III. 词语辨析
a)forgive, excuse, pardon
excuse:“原谅”,指有意放过人们在社会,习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼,疏忽或失职,不予以指责和惩罚,常用于口语。
Forgive:“饶恕,宽恕,赦免”,感情色彩较浓,表示不但放弃一切报复要求,且打消一切复仇的心理,不再愤恨,强调主观和内心的宽恕。
Pardon:“原谅,宽恕”,正式用语,指放弃处罚要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时,同excuse,较老套、正式,主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。
1Please __________ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn’t mind.
2 She was so kind as to __________ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.
3 The two spies were __________ by the President yesterday.
b)collect, gather
Gather和collect均可表示“收集”,但collect有区别挑选之意,表示收藏某类物品时多用此词,gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。
1. One of Tony’s hobbies is __________ rare birds.
2. Clouds __________ before a thunderstorm came.
C) think of, think about, think over
Think about指“考虑”、“对......有某种看法”,此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为“想起,想到”讲时,of一般不能改为about。think over有“仔细考虑”之意,相当于think about... carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词,所跟宾语是代词时,代词要放在think 和over之间。
1. I can’t think _________ his name at the moment
2. Universities may be forced to think again __________ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.
3. Why don’t you think it __________ and give me a call in a couple of days?
d) gain, win, earn
Gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
Win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得,其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。
1. He has __________ a lot of money by working in the evenings.
2. He ___________ experience while working for the newspaper.
3. Who do you think will __________ the next election?
e) mean to do, mean doing
Mean to do sth.“打算干…事”; mean doing sth.“意味着…”.
1. I meant __________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.
2. Missing this train means _________ (wait) for another hour.
F) lonely, alone
这两个词都有“单独”,“独自”,“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实,通常不带感情色彩,强调独自一人,没有别的同伴,无褒贬之意,只能用作表语或后置定语,另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词,表示一种感觉,带有感情色彩。指人时,强调内心的“孤独”,“寂寞”,“冷清”,希望有人陪伴,可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”,“人迹罕至的”,而alone没有这一意思。
1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all __________.
2. The old man lives __________, but he never feels __________.
3. The old man lives a __________ life in that __________ mountain village.
G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词,指小声哭或无声地哭,侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.
1. We all __________ in silence for the dead.
2. We heard her __________ far outside the house.
【当堂检测】IV基础测试
a. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. The proud man said he would rather s_______(挨饿) than beg for food.
2. What he said couldn’t s________(满足) his parents, so they kept asking him.
3. A boy l_______(带领) us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.
4. He is a famous p________ (诗人)and his poems are popular with the youth.
5. It is not his custom to d________(淹没) his sadness in wine.
6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).
7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.
8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.
9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.
10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
1 Don’t look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know you’ll be dead. 生于忧患,死于安乐.
2 A dog starving at his master’s gate predicts the ruin of the state. 树死先从叶子黄.
3 I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 宁愿创新,不愿陈腐.
4 Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying. 未雨绸缪.
5 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他.6 Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导.
1.attitude to/towards
sb/sth
2.take/adopt/have a
positive/negative...attitude
3.previous adj.ver.1.2.3.4.5.6.5.be covered with/by.... 6.enthusiastic adj.(about)
7.enthusiasm n. 8.amazing adj.9.amazed adj.(to
do)(at/by)10.amaze v
11.amazement n. 12.to one’s amazement 13.in amazement rmation n. rm sb.of sth.16.instruction n. 17.instruct v. 18.bored adj.(with)19.boring adj.20.bore v.
21.embarrassed adj.22.embarrassing adj.23.embarrass v.
24.embarrassment n. 25.behavior n.(U)26.behave oneself 27.description n. 28.describe v. 29.impressive adj.30.impress sb with...=sb
be impressed with/by. 31.impress sth on sb/on
one's memory32.leave/make an
impression on sb 33.encouragement n. 34.encourage sb.to do sth.35.discourage sb.from
doing sth.36.disappointed adj.37.disappointing adj.38.disappoint v. 39.disappointment n.40.disappear from sight 41.appear vi.42.(Link-v.)appear
adj./n./to be..43.It appears that从句 44.appearance n.45.be similar to sb.in sth.46.far from 47.nothing like 48.in other words 49.in a/one word 50.in words
51.keep/break one's
word/promise
52.have a word with sb 53.have words with sb 54.word come that....55.leave word with sb.56.=leave a message to sb.57.look forward to
(doing)sth.58.pay attention to
(doing)sth.59.be/get used to
(doing)sth.60.get down to(doing)sth.61.stick to(doing)sth.62.devote...to(doing)sth..63.lead to(doing)sth.64.at the start of 65.at the end of 66.go to college 67.be divided into
68.divide(up)...among/be
tween
69.divide....in half/in
two/into halves
70.separate...from/by.....71.took an active part in...72.take part in 73.join 74.join in 75.attend
76.attend to...1.2.77.I don't
think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect that.....78.This room is three times
as big as that one.=This room is three times bigger than that one.=This room is three times the size of that one.79.Tom has made rapid
progress recently.—Oh,so he has and so have you.80.①So+系动词/助动词/
情态动词+主语②neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语③So it is with.../It is the same with...
一、设计思路
高中英语课程的总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习基础上,进一步明确英语学习目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英语学习策略,培养学生的综合语言运用能力,使他们在学习过程中,促进心智、情感态度,学习策略,文化意识的发展,形成正确的人生观和价值观,提高人文素养。
该课程标准强调“使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极地情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践的过程。”英语教学是一种教与学的双边活动,教学的实质是交际。从这个意义出发,阅读不应是传统意义上的接受性技能(receptive skill),而是一个积极主动的思考理解及获取信息的过程,同时也是作者与阅读者双方参与的言语交际、思想交流的过程。信息时代的到来需要人们进行广泛而有效的阅读,因而对阅读技巧的培养也提出了更高的要求。
因此,我结合新课标和学生的实际,以任务型教学模式贯穿始终,引导学生自主或者合作完成。阅读活动由整体入手,由易到难,层层深入。教学过程中,发挥网络在教学中的优势,图文并茂让学生对主题信息有一个直观的了解。整个教学活动以教材为载体,以学生为中心,学生参与活动。
二、教学内容分析
(一)教材分析
1、这节课使用的教材是人教版高中英语必修1,这套教材是在任务型语言教学理念的基础上编写的,它以话题为主线,贴近学生生活,贴近真实的教学行为,它的语言教学理念是强调语言的运用,促进学生自主学习,发展学习的策略,培养创新精神突出实践能力。
2.第3单元的中心话题是“旅游”,是一个时尚和热门的话题,不同地区的文化氛围、风土人情和地理特征都能引起学生浓厚的兴趣,激发他们的求知欲。本节课是这个单元的阅读部分,是王坤写的一篇日记,讲述了她和姐姐想骑山地车旅行,选定了湄公河作为旅游路线,文章具体谈到了他们为这次旅游做的各项准备工作。通过阅读,教师不仅要让学生学到一些有用的单词和词组,训练他们的阅读技能,还要让学生了解和学习有关旅行的知识,例如选择自己感兴趣的旅行地点,确定旅行路线,查阅相关信息,制定旅行计划等,激发学生旅游的兴趣。
(二)学生分析
高中生注意力具有一定的稳定性,观察具有一定的目的性、系统性和全面性,初步完成了从具体思维到抽象思维的过渡,喜欢富有个性的教学设计,同时自我意识增强,不但在乎别人对自己的评价更渴望得到关注和赞赏。
高一的新生应该有较强的表现欲望和求知的欲望,具有了一定的英语语言知识和英语运用的能力,但是高一学生尚未养成较高的自主学习能力,口语表达能力和阅读理解技巧都有待提高。
(三)教学目标
1、认知目标:帮助学生利用略读等策略找出关键词;运用关键词和所预习的生词复述课文;认读东南亚国家名称,了解与湄公河相关的英语表达。
2、技能目标:通过skimming, careful reading ,generalization ,
inference 等阅读技能训练,提高阅读能力和阅读技能,培养学生获取信息、处
理信息、运用信息进行推理、判断的能力;学会用英语来表达与旅游文化相关的话题;学会用英语设计旅游计划。
3、情感目标:学生通过学习,了解湄公河背景文化知识,开拓视野,增强学生在旅游中接受异国文化的能力,并让学生感受主人公做事认真,准备充分的态度和好的习惯。
(四)教学重点与难点
教学重点
1、提高学生对文章的整体理解能力,提高略读、寻读、详读技能。
3、通过课程资源的挖掘,丰富学生的文化内涵。
教学难点:
1、如何利用略读、查读等阅读技巧来确定关键词、主题句、形成
阅读策略。
2、如何帮助学生运用阅读策略,促进学生自主学习。
3、怎样以阅读课的教学为依托,使学生学会用英语交流旅游计划,谈论旅游话题,训练学生的听、说能力。
(五)教学方法
情景教学法、讲授法、任务型教学法、分组讨论法、多媒体辅助教学
1、通过设置情景和教师讲授,帮助学生了解和学习关于湄公河的背景文化,激发学生的兴趣,扩大学生的视野。
2、运用任务型教学法,通过课前、课中、课后的任务设计,引领学生理解文章主题,关注涉及主题的关键信息,深化理解语言背后的文化内涵及文化差异。
3、结合所给信息和图片,让学生分组讨论,在学生用英语进行表达及思维的同时,学会合作学习、自主探究。
(六)学习策略
通过pair work, group work等活动形式,培养学生的学习策略。
1、认知策略:通过Brainstorming发散学生思维,借助联想建立相关知
识之间的联系。
2、交际策略:通过同桌、小组的讨论,利用各种机会用英语进行真实交际。
4、资源策略:让学生通过网络,图书馆、报刊杂志、互联网、等资源都
给予学习内容相关的资料。
二、教学过程
Step 1 pre-reading 10’
1.Warming up and leading-in
1. Present some pictures which I took of beautiful places to arouse their interest of traveling.
Have a free talk with the students. Ask them a question:
Do you like traveling? Why?
2.Share some pictures of rivers. Let them guess the names of these rivers.
3. Ask students: “Have you visited the Mekong River?” If no, show a map to them, then introduce some information about Mekong River and show a video of Mekong River.
设计意图:
通过展示我自己拍的旅游图片,采用谈话方式导入有关旅游的话题,拉近师
生之间的.距离,消除学生的紧张情绪,营造宽松的学习气氛。进一步给学生分享一些河流的图片,让学生猜测河流名称,引出湄公河这一主题,让学生看地图,并介绍湄公河的基本知识,激发学生的兴趣和好奇心,为全面的课堂参与作有力的铺垫。
2. Prediction
学生预测课文内容,教讲解预测策略。
设计意图:
有意识地培养学生的预测能力,增加阅读的兴趣,提高阅读的效率。
Step 2 while-reading 25’
Task1略读
快速阅读文章,帮助学生归纳文章大意。简单讲解略读策略。
Task 2.跳读
教师把文章分成二个部分,学生分组阅读不同的内容,奇数排的学生阅读第一段回答以下问题:
1. Who have the journey down the Mekong River ?
2. What is the relationship between them?
3. Where did they go?
4. when did they get the chance to realize their dream?
5. How did they travel along the Mekong River? Why?
偶数排的学生阅读二,三段,找出问题答案。
Q1: Where is the source of the river and which sea does it enter? Q2: What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?
Q3: What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?
将学生重新组合,奇数拍与偶数排组成一组,共分成若干小组,在一起讨论,问答,交换信息。
设计意图:利用信息差,是学生通过语言交际活动把所缺的信息补充完整,达到对课文内容全面了解的目的。
Task 3 detail reading
学生详读课文,尝试概括总结王坤和王薇对待这场旅行的不同观点态度。 Task 4 Language learning
让学生从文章里找出一些重要的单词和短语,并能够记住它们。
1. Words and phrases that indicate people’s attitude and
personality:
dream about , be fond of, care about, determined, stubborn, insist, shortcoming, make up her mind, change her mind, give in, reliable
2. Words and phrases that relate to a trip plan
ever since, persuade, graduate, cycle, organize, schedule, journey
3. Names of certain places
glacier, rapids, valley, waterfall, delta
设计意图: 引导学生掌握有用的词汇和表达,并应用到实际语言交际中。
Step 3: Post-reading 10’
运用本节课所学知识(单词,短语,be doing结构)制定旅行计划。
Group discussion: A travel plan Destination: Reasons: Transport: Reasons: Budget: Preparations:
设计意图:创设一个真实的场景,让学生们在这个场景中用英语进行思考、表达及交流。该阶段也是学生们在课堂上运用英语的一个真实展示。
Step 4 Homework
1. Make a travel plan for your summer holiday, use the words, phrases and sentences learnt from in this class.
2. preview the tasks in learning about language.
三、板书设计
主要罗列本节课所学重要单词及表达,突出知识重点 四、教学反思
本节课是阅读课,根据自己对教材的理解,紧扣主题设计了教学环节,
以在帮助学生掌握阅读策略和阅读技巧,提高学生的阅读理解能力以及口头表达能力。整个教学过程采用教师设置任务后,学生个人活动、小组活动、师生活动
等形式组织教学,将学生的自主学习作为课堂的主体,引导学生完成学习任务。 首先,本人在设计本课教学中,采用了不同的教学手段和思路,课堂活动多样。导入部分,充分发挥网络优势,搜集与主题相关资料,一起学生的学习兴趣。略读部分,给学生充分的阅读和思考时间,了解文章大意,提高概括能力。跳读部分,设定任务,设计问题,采用分组阅读和小组讨论的形式,提高学生获取信息和处理信息的能力,以及自主学习的能力。教学过程体现了层次性与任务设计的有效性。
其次,阅读文章篇幅较长,内容较多,学生如果预习不充分,可能会消化不了。没有完全注重到学生的个别差异。Discussion部分可再让两三个学生起来展示,结束得比较仓促。
中国作为一个有五千年文明史的统一的多民族国家,政治制度发展历史之长久,体系之完备,经验之丰富,影响之深远,都是世界其他国家和民族不可比拟的。这其中最突出的就是中央集权制度的建立与逐步完善。早在远古时期,人类社会中就有了权力的萌芽。夏朝时已出现了凌驾于全社会之上的公共权力。商朝的主要政治制度是内外服制度,商王通过两种不同的管理制度来处理本族和外族的事务,与各方国形成了支配与被支配的关系。周王利用分封与宗法制的结合,确立了天下共主的地位。但靠宗法制的血缘纽带维系统治秩序并非长久之计,春秋争霸,战国兼并,制度败坏,秦王嬴政,一统天下,建立了一个皇帝具有无上_的中央集权制度。但中央集权和地方分权的斗争曾长期延续,西汉的“七国之乱”、东汉至魏晋南北朝的国家_、唐朝的“安史之乱”和以后的藩镇割据,都说明了它的坎坷。直到宋代,这种斗争才尘埃落定,却不幸造成了积贫积弱的后患。伴随着中央集权制度的发展,皇权呈现出不断加强的趋势,中枢权力体系也不断发生变化。隋唐实行三省六部制,宋元勋益颇大,明朝废除丞相,清设军机处,_皇权发展到了顶峰。
学习本单元时,应注意以下几点:(1)掌握有关古代中央集权制度的基本知识。(2)对于重要的政治人物和政治事件及其对中国古代中央集权制度发展的影响,要正确地认识、分析、评价。同时还应注意在今后的学习中,与西方古代制度进行对比。(3)以史为鉴。中国古代的中央集权制度有很多值得我们借鉴的地方,要认真地思考、总结
目前高中历史教学,高一年级是关键,培养历史情结是重点。
高中历史教学大纲把历史课分模块进行,大部分课程只有高一年级开设,这实际上使大多数高中生接受历史知识学习的时间就只有宝贵的一年,所以高一年级的历史课学习就显得颇为重要了。重视高一历史教学以培养学生的“历史情结”,也是势所必然,历史学习虽难上加难,但却责无旁贷。
有人进行过问卷调查,调查统计表明:表示很喜欢上历史课的学生占41.9%,表示不置可否的学生占55.3%,而明确表示不喜欢上历史课的学生仅占28%。学生没说不喜欢历史,但也没有表示明显的兴趣。原因何在?无外乎两个因素:(1)因主课学业繁重紧张,把学习历史当作类似看小说看电视等缓释紧张情绪的功能。(2)某些历史知识通过教师引人入胜的讲述,激发了学生的新鲜感,使他们产生了一时的冲动。这些统计表明,目前高中学生对历史学习的兴趣层次还较低,大部分停留在刺激性的历史情节中(这可能受初中历史教学内容的影响),也就是停留在直接兴趣这一层次上。我们知道,直接兴趣是不稳定的,常会因各种因素而减退,比如知识简单易懂、概念重复讲述、结论不易理解、内容难记难背等,再加上其他学科学习压力,一旦学生感到乏味,或感到困难时,直接兴趣就会衰减、消失。改善之法可从以下几个方面入手:
一是优化课堂教学内容,创设积极的学习环境,构建先进而科学的教学模式,让学生“愿”学。
二是提高历史学科的课程实用价值,让学生“乐”学。我们至少应该向学生显示历史学科在学校这个小社会里的作用,比如可以改革历史考试方法,用写作历史小论文的形式,调动学生运用历史思想、寻找历史依据的积极性;也可以增加课堂教学内容,联系当今世界所发生的学生感兴趣的话题,运用历史分析的方法,指导学生对世界形势发展加以认识;还可以在校内多办一些历史学科的课外活动,如开设历史讲座、展示学生的历史小文章、搞一些历史性的纪念活动,等等。总之,校园要强化历史学科的气氛,久而久之,学生也会受到感染,让他们觉得至少在学校里,学好历史课还是有用武之地的,这样学生的学习兴趣也就会逐渐增加。
三是增强学生在学习中的成功心理,使学生“喜”学。高一学生在学习历史过程中,与初中比较,普遍感到困难,出现“怕”的情绪。教师应根据学生的心理,采取有效的方法增强学生的成功心理,这对稳定学习兴趣有极大作用。我们可以结合教学由浅入深的特征,在教学过程中,对每一层次的内容,作出达标的要求,对学生每达到一个层次,进行及时的评价和鼓励,让学生觉得自己是一个成功者,有信心进入下一个层次学习。再比如针对每个学生不同的情况,让他们在不同的场合获得不同的成功感觉,可以对在课堂上回答问题正确的学生作出当众表扬;可以对作业中有出色解答或独特见解的学生予以高分;也可以让学生在校内办的刊物或壁报上发表一些作品,如历史小论文、历史漫画等;或者将学生的优秀作品推荐到公开发行的报刊杂志上。总之,教师要对学生的每一点成绩和进步多加以肯定和鼓励,使他们对自己的学习抱有信心,最终保持历史学习的稳定兴趣。
?当然,对历史理论的学习,更是必须重视的,其目的正在于帮助学生“会”学。不过在基本历史理论的教学中有一点要注意,那就是要控制好“度”。高一学生毕竟不是高三学生,他们的认知水平有限,如果要求过高,理解不了,对学习历史就怀有畏难情绪,就会“厌”、“怕”。因此,教师要深入细致地分析学生的认知水平,因材施教,根据学生接受能力限度,不能加重学生学习负担,更不能使他们不堪重负而丧失学习信心、兴趣。
九年级英语unit5课件
九年级英语unit5重点短语与句型归纳
Unit5 Topic1
China attracts millions of tourists from all over the worlh.
【重点短语】
1.It has been+时间段+since从句
It is+时间段+since从句
时间段+has passed+ since 从句
自从……以来已经多长时间了
2.know very little about 对……几乎不了解
3.places of interest 名胜古迹
4.all over the world 全世界
5.a great number of 许多,大量
6.the second longest 第二长
7.the birthplace of ……的发源地
8.fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb.
为某人取某物
9.in detail 详细的
10.millions of 数百万
11.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
through 流经
13.lie in 位于……之内
lie on 和……紧挨着,相邻
lie to 隔……相望,不相邻
14.a/the symbol of ……的象征
15.imperial power 帝王权利
16.play an important part/role
扮演重要的角色
17.stretch from…to…
从……延伸到……
18.join…together 把……连接在一起
19.wear away磨损,消耗
20.seperate…from… 把……与……分开
21.bring…into…把……带入,使达到
22.be regarded as 被看做……
23.the home of ……之乡
24.the largest number of 最多数量
25.along/together with… 和……一起
26.begin to do sth. 开始做某事
27.since then 自从那时起
28.be similar to 与……相似
29.the pronunciation of ……的发音
30.the same as 和……一样
31.be famous for 因为……而著名
【重点句型】
1.Chinais a great country with about 5000 years of history.
/Chinais a great country (which/that) has about 5000 years of history.
中国是一个有着五千年历史的国家。
2.It is a book with details aboutChina.
/It is a book (which/that) introducesChinain detail.
这是一本详细介绍中国的书。
3.And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.
并且他们中一些非常著名,例如泰山,黄山,嵩山和峨眉山。
4.That correct! 非常正确!
Unit5 Topic2
He is really the pride ofChina.
【重点短语】
1.in the field of 在……领域
2.be born 出生
3.wise sayings 至理名言
4.the importance of ……的重要性
5.receive/get/have a good education
接受好的.教育
6.at the age of 在……岁时
7.travel around 环游
8.search for 搜寻,搜查
9.good rules of behavior 好的行为准则
10.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
11.the rest of 剩余的
12.pass away 去世
13.set up 建立
e to an end 结束
15.be proud of/take pride in 为……感到骄傲
be the pride of 是……的骄傲
16.play an important role/part
扮演一个重要的角色
17.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
18.more than half a century earlier than
比……早半个多世纪
19.die of 死于(内因)
die from 死于(外因)
20.sail to 航行到……
21.graduate from 从……毕业
22.as well as 和,又,和……一样好
23.make contributions to 为……作出贡献
24.from then on 从那时起
25.in charge of 主管,负责
26.be honored as 被誉为……
27.the father of ……之父
28.have great influence on 对……有好的影响
29.depend on 依靠,取决于
30.be used for 被用于……
31.at the end of 在……末
32.the method of ……的方法
【重点句型】
uld you tell me more about him?
你能告诉我关于他更多的吗?
2.It’s hard to believe.很难相信
3.What a great explorer!多么伟大的探险家!
4.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一个对人的本性和行为有很多真知灼见的伟大的思想家。
5.He was also a famous philosopher whose sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
6.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.
三人行,必有我师。
7.He who learns but does not think is lost, he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
阅读完第一模块教材文章后翻译下列六个句子:
1.我宁愿工作也不愿无所事事地(doing nothing)待在家中。(prefer to ……rather than……)
2.这台电脑与那台电脑不同的另外两个方面是存储(storage)和速度。(in which引导的定语从句)
3.对于汉语来说,四川省与贵州省之间的发音差异很有可能与他们省内的发音差异一样多。(as much ……within the two provinces as between……)
4.一位北京人在理解广东话方面有些困难。(have difficulty in doing something)
5.现在农村发生了巨大变化,以至于你轻轻按一下开关就有自来水(running water)。(so that 引导的结果状语从句)
6.专家说这种顾客对顾客的服务体系(customer to customer service system)使得人们买到更便宜东西成为可能。(make it possible for people to do something)
一、教学目标
情绪的单词:feel, sad, angry, happy, worried, afraid。
能完成本页的看图完成句子的活动
二、教学重点
1. 能够听、说、读、写有关情绪的单词:feel, sad, angry, happy, worried, afraid。
2. 能够正确使用上述单词描述自己或他人的情绪
三、教学难点 Let’s wrap it up板块
四、教 学 过 程
【自主学习】
1.Greeting
2.引用学过句型,How does he \she feel ?操练交流。引出People have different feelings .
教师利用挂图呈现A Let’s learn 板块第一幅插图,提问学生:Who is she? What is it? What are they doing? How does Sarah feel? Why?引导学生谈论图片,引出并教授描述Sarah和小猫不同的情绪单词:angry,afraid.
【合作探究】
1、教师利用视频呈现不同动物的表情和动作,引出观点:Animals have feelings .
2、教师播放小狗puppy 的视频,整体呈现并教授描述情绪和心理状态的词汇,如:angry,afraid等,教师提问学生:what is puppy doing ?how does it feel ? What will it do ? 要求学生将小狗的情绪和动作进行匹配。
3、教师呈现A;Let ‘s learn 板块的挂图,与学生谈论图片 :not only the dog ,but also the cat has feelings,too .chen jie has a pet cat ,what are they doing ? How does sarah feel ?how does the cat feel ? Why ? 要求学生观察图片,猜测Sarah和宠物猫的情绪,并进行简单的描述。
【展示交流】
1、记忆游戏
教师出示四幅编好号的图片。教师描述图片,学生迅速找出对应的图片并报出号码。也可以变成教师报数,学生说出对应的单词或句子。
2 学生制作本课的单词卡片,每张写有一个表达情心理状态的单词,是大写字母,如: sad, worried, happy.学生四人一组,学生A快速展示一张卡片再放下,其他三名学生说出所见单词。首先,说出的得一分,然后到学生B展示卡片,以此类推,得分最多者获胜。
Where’s your pen pal from?
一、单元教材分析
本单元的中心话题是pen pals。主要语言功能项目是talk about countries, cities and languages。语法结构为 Where…from; Where…live and whatlanguage…speak。先以Activity1复习语言与国家的配对练习入手,Activity2a, 2b一个综合的听力训练来展示学生的听力能力,并以听力内容为基础,通过Activity2c中假设的两人对话操练来培养学生的交流能力,同时也引导学生多沟通与多交流。
Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进行回答Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写一封关于本人信息的email。我在各课时教学中设计各种各样的小活动,通过Discussion,Classifying,Guessing等不同方式让学生掌握本单元的知识点,用学会的知识与外国的笔友自如的交谈是学习本单元的目的。
二、教学目标分析
1、语言目标
a. 重点词汇:
Countries: Canada, China, France, Japan, the United States, Singapore,Australia,The United Kingdom, Paris.
Cities: Sydney, New York, Toronto, Toyo, London
Languages: English, French, Japanese, Chinese.
b. 重点句型: -Where…from? -She‘s/He‘s from…
-Where does…live?-She/He lives in …
-What language does she /he speak? -She/He speaks ….
2、能力目标
a. 培养学生在文段中寻找信息的能力;
b. 学会用英文给笔友写回信,简单介绍个人情况;
c. 通过有效地小组合作,培养学生合作能力及团队精神。
d. 在连惯的听说读写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维,快速反应能力和实践能力 ,
使学生能熟练运用新句型来谈论年龄和日期。
3、交际目标
通过学习本单元的内容,使学生学会用各种方式与世界各国朋友交流。
4、德育目标
了解世界,了解不同地区的人文风俗;学会理解和尊重异国文化。
三、单元重难点分析
重点: 1. 谈论国籍、民族及其语言。
2. 询问并回答人们的住处。
难点: 1. 含from的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
2. 含live的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
四、课时结构
为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律,将本单元授课时定为四课时。
Period 1 Section A 1a—2d
Period 2 Section A 3a—Section B2c
Period 3 Section B 3a---3c
Period 4 Summing up Section A and B and the grammar.
五、教学过程设计
The First Period
Teaching aims:
1.Learn to express the main countries and cities.
2.Know something about the countries.
3.Master where- sentence structure.
Key points:
1. Words: pen pal, Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United states, Singapore,the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto,Tokyo world
2.Sentences: -Where is your pen pal from? -He‘s from Australia.
-Where does he live? - He lives in Paris
-Where is John‘s pen pal from ?
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1.Lead—in (1a&2a)
First greet the students. Then teacher begins the topic with the Spring Festival. Do you have a nice Spring Festival? Do you go to many places? I do. Then use the fresh pictures through computer to teach the students names of countries, cities. Divide the students into groups, then show the flags and pictures, let them guess the names of countries and cites. At last finish 2a on page2. 通过这个环节,教师完成本单元的新单词的导入,通过提供给学生每个国家的地图,让学生猜出国家名称及相应的城市,学生能有意识的记忆国家及城市的名称,并为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在看图片时学生能够做到精神集中,并能激发学生的学习兴趣。
Step2.Practice(1c&2d)
①Teacher says: I goes to many places during the Spring Festival, so I have many pen pals from different countries. One of my pen pals is Sandy. She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ask the students: Do you have a pen pal? Some say yes, some say no. Then go on with ―Where is she/he from?‖ and ―Where does she/he live? Ask some students to stand up and practice with teacher.
②With these sentence structures, ask students to practice them in pairs.
③Make a Survey to understand your classmates better.
上面这些句型的操练都是为了最后一个任务作铺垫。操练的过程中可以及时纠正学生的错误。然后让学生填写调查表,了解全班同学的笔友分别来自哪个国家以及居住在哪个城市,同时让学生认识和了解一些国家和城市相关地理文化知识,
拓展学生的视野, 激发他们的兴趣。在完成任务的过程中运用where…from和where…live引导的特殊疑问句, 综合运用目标语言, 询问并回答人们的国籍和住处。
Step3.Listening comprehension(1b,2b&2c)
After practice, do a lot of listening exercises. Finish 1b on page 1 and 2b & 2c on page 2.在口头练习的基础上,在他们熟练掌握本课时句型以后再做这些听力应该是不难了,这样可以增加他们学习英语的信心。并且这些听力材料的设计也是层层递进,由易到难,充分考虑到了学生的层次,起到了很好的巩固作用。 Step4.Homework
Revise Section A1a—2d
Make a similar dialogue about pen pals
The Second Period
Teaching aims:
1. Go on to learn the countries and cities.
2. Master where- sentence structure.
3. Learn the new sentence structure: -What language does she/he speak ?
- He/She speaks…
Key points:
1. Words: language, Japanese, French, in English.
2. Sentences: -What language do they speak?
-What language does she /he speak ?
-She/He speaks ……
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision (Brain Storm)
Use fresh maps of some countries, let the students say the names of these countries as quickly as possible.用这样一个小小的游戏,既复习了上一课时的单词又活跃了课堂的气氛,也为这一节课新知识的教授作好了衔接。使新课的导入自然又轻松。
Step2.Lead—in (3a&SectionB1)
The teacher says we have known the names of these countries, but do you know what languages do people speak in these countries? Let‘s look at the map and guess. Then do a matching exercise to consolidate the knowledge. At last do 3a and sectionA1.通过一系列的活动,让学生知道那个国家讲什么语言,学会说这些语言的单词,为下面的任务做准备。
Step3.Listening comprehension (SectionB2a&2b)
Do some listening exercise to review what we learned before.通过这个听力练习,巩固前面所学的知识,也为下一步的学习举了一个范例,相当于一小步导入。
1My pen pal is . She is from speaks has .
2.Teacher shows the information of pen pals from different countries to students and asks them to choose their favorite pen pals, then Ss introduce their own pen pals.
The structures::My pen pal's name is... He/she is from.... He/She lives in... He/She speaks…. He/She likes….
3.Discuss with your deskmate.
4.Make a survey about the information about other students' pen pals, including their names, ages, nationalities, countries, cities, languages,
教案课件是老师工作当中的一部分,每个老师对于写教案课件都不陌生。 编制高效的教学课件有助于教师更加灵活和深入地授课。这是教师范文大全编辑经过精心整理的关于“2024人教版高中英语必修一教案”的资料,阅读后您会学到不少新的知识!
情感目标:体会诗人“忧”而发奋、慷慨激昂的情绪;学会珍惜时间,树立远大目标。
难点:鉴赏诗中用典、比兴及引用等具有特色的艺术手法。
一.导语设计:
不知不觉又是冬季,让人想起毛泽东的《沁园春 雪》中的句子(师生共同背诵)自信之感由此可见,但是他似乎忘记了历史上还有一个人,也是能文能武的,他就是曹操。
1.曹操文才武略:
曹操,字孟德,沛国谯郡人,是三国时候杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家。年三十举孝廉,以参加镇压黄巾起义,迁为济南相。后起兵伐董卓,复击灭袁术,袁绍。他实习“唯才是举”的政策,采取抑制豪强,限制兼并,广兴屯田等一系列较为进步的措施,终于统一了北方。位至大将军、丞相、封魏王。曹丕称帝后,追尊为武帝。曹操又很高的艺术修养。他的乐府诗继承了汉乐府民歌“缘事而发”的现实主义精神,真实地反映了汉末**的社会现实,表现了他统一天下的远大抱负和顽强的进取精神。其诗语言质朴、情感深沉,格调苍凉悲壮,有很高的艺术性,他的以乐府古题写时事的作风对后来的新乐府诗有很大的启示,不仅为建安文坛的领袖,而且建安文学的繁荣和发展作出了极大的贡献。
1.背景介绍 :
建安十三年,曹操率大军南下,列阵长江,欲一举荡平孙权势力。大战前夕,酒宴众文武,饮至半夜,忽闻鸦声往南飞鸣而去。曹操感此景而持槊歌此《短歌行》。此诗格调高远,感情丰富,是诗人内心世界的真实写照。
2.学生自由诵读。要求读准字音,把握语调,读出慷慨之情。试读,互相点评。
3.学生结合注释,疏通诗句大意,教师进行相关点拨,找到诗眼。
4.学生思想并讨论诗歌的内容层次。
明确:全诗可分为四层:前八句为第一层,诗人慨叹人生有限,抒发了诗人对时光流逝、功业未成的深沉感慨;次八句为第二层,通过思念贤才、宴饮嘉宾的描写,表现了诗人求才若渴的心情;再次八句为第三层,写对贤才的仰慕,想象贤士到来,畅抒情谊;最后八句为第四层,写贤才择主和自己希望搜揽人才以完成统一事业的宏伟抱负。
四.具体研习重要诗句:
1.提问:如何理解“对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多。”这四句的思想感情?
明确:为了实现统一中国的雄心壮志,曹操虽然取得了许多成就,但也遇到了不少挫折和失败。他深感奋斗中的艰难,也因年岁增长,光阴流逝,理想尚未实而忧愁,所以才有人生苦短之叹。但这一“叹”不是无所作为者,蹉跎岁月者,不思进取的消极之“叹”,而是一位渴望得到贤才帮助以实现建功立业雄心的英雄之叹。“人生几何”“去日苦多”是进取中的忧叹,追求中的苦闷。表达了诗人抓紧时机,大干一番事业的强烈愿望,隐含着的仍然积极昂扬的精神。
2.提问:如何理解“山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。”这四句诗?
明确:这四句借用《管子形解》中的话和周公“一沫三握发,一饭三吐哺,起以待士,犹恐失天下之贤人。”《史记鲁周公世家》的故事,来说明诗人自己一方面感到生命易尽,一方面则更加激励他及时建功立业的思想,渴望有更多的有才能的人来帮助他实现他的政治理想。
3.学生有感情地朗诵全诗,把自己认为很有表达特色的句子画出来。
4.品析所画出的句子并相互交流自己的感受,然后自由发言。
明确:(一)引用成句,不露痕迹。“青青子衿”二句,引自《郑风子衿》,用以比喻渴慕贤才。“悠悠”,忧思绵长的样子,形容思念不已。“悠悠我心”后面原有的诗句还有“纵我不在,子宁不来?”本意是传达女子对情人哀怨和企盼的心情。这里作者暗用这两句诗意,比喻热烈期待所求贤才的到来。“呦呦鹿鸣”四句,引自《小雅鹿鸣》,本意是写宴会上主人殷勤待客的盛况。这里表示对贤才的竭诚欢迎。这些成句由于注入了诗人的思想感情,显得古朴深成、自然妥贴。
(二)诗歌采用连串的比兴手法,生动形象地表达出作者思贤若渴的急切心情。如“明明如月”二句,以明月不可掇停,喻得不到贤才的不可断绝;“乌鹊南飞”中以乌鹊喻指贤士;“绕树三匝,何止可依”则喻指贤士急于寻找可供依托的明主。诗歌以乌鹊的形象,寄予贤士尚在徘徊择主之意,流露出诗人唯恐贤才不来归附的焦急心情。诗末“山不厌高”四句,以山高海深比招纳人才的阔大胸怀,又以虚心对待贤才的周公自比,表示自己像周公一样热切殷勤地接待贤才,使天下的人才都心悦诚服地归顺。
练习:屏幕投影一些名句,学生判断其风格是否属于豪放。
六.课文小结:
不论何时,人才都是最重要的,所以在座各位同学要努力学好文化知识,我相信少年强则中国一定强!
[短歌行(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计]
(部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助 动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。) 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I foun d him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I ca n’t swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
OnlyWang Ling knows this.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the universit y did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Tired though he was, he kept on running.
=Though he was tired,he kept on running
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意:child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,
这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!
完全倒装 There be结构。另 外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等 There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
“Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义 Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes y our turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Here you are.
There she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
其 它形式的完全倒装 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(形容词短语)
Such was the story he told me.(代词)
East of the city lies a new railw ay. (副词短语)
First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Long live the People’s Republic of China!
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…
12. This series of readers is very interesting.
13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于
make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
present sth to sb / present sb with sth
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)
5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附:
1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等
4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?
⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.
对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?
5. include ─ including; included
actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)
wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v)
foreign ─ foreigner;
6. petrol------gas ;
lift------elevator;
film------movie; sweets----candy;
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. Good luck on your journey.
6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
happen= take place= come about= break out
1. It is always calm before a storm.
2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型
3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随
4. It seemed that the world was at an end.
5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.
句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定
7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水
fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
educated (adj)------education (n)
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
中国作为一个有五千年文明史的统一的多民族国家,政治制度发展历史之长久,体系之完备,经验之丰富,影响之深远,都是世界其他国家和民族不可比拟的。这其中最突出的就是中央集权制度的建立与逐步完善。早在远古时期,人类社会中就有了权力的萌芽。夏朝时已出现了凌驾于全社会之上的公共权力。商朝的主要政治制度是内外服制度,商王通过两种不同的管理制度来处理本族和外族的事务,与各方国形成了支配与被支配的关系。周王利用分封与宗法制的结合,确立了天下共主的地位。但靠宗法制的血缘纽带维系统治秩序并非长久之计,春秋争霸,战国兼并,制度败坏,秦王嬴政,一统天下,建立了一个皇帝具有无上_的中央集权制度。但中央集权和地方分权的斗争曾长期延续,西汉的“七国之乱”、东汉至魏晋南北朝的国家_、唐朝的“安史之乱”和以后的藩镇割据,都说明了它的坎坷。直到宋代,这种斗争才尘埃落定,却不幸造成了积贫积弱的后患。伴随着中央集权制度的发展,皇权呈现出不断加强的趋势,中枢权力体系也不断发生变化。隋唐实行三省六部制,宋元勋益颇大,明朝废除丞相,清设军机处,_皇权发展到了顶峰。
学习本单元时,应注意以下几点:(1)掌握有关古代中央集权制度的基本知识。(2)对于重要的政治人物和政治事件及其对中国古代中央集权制度发展的影响,要正确地认识、分析、评价。同时还应注意在今后的学习中,与西方古代制度进行对比。(3)以史为鉴。中国古代的中央集权制度有很多值得我们借鉴的地方,要认真地思考、总结
目前高中历史教学,高一年级是关键,培养历史情结是重点。
高中历史教学大纲把历史课分模块进行,大部分课程只有高一年级开设,这实际上使大多数高中生接受历史知识学习的时间就只有宝贵的一年,所以高一年级的历史课学习就显得颇为重要了。重视高一历史教学以培养学生的“历史情结”,也是势所必然,历史学习虽难上加难,但却责无旁贷。
有人进行过问卷调查,调查统计表明:表示很喜欢上历史课的学生占41.9%,表示不置可否的学生占55.3%,而明确表示不喜欢上历史课的学生仅占28%。学生没说不喜欢历史,但也没有表示明显的兴趣。原因何在?无外乎两个因素:(1)因主课学业繁重紧张,把学习历史当作类似看小说看电视等缓释紧张情绪的功能。(2)某些历史知识通过教师引人入胜的讲述,激发了学生的新鲜感,使他们产生了一时的冲动。这些统计表明,目前高中学生对历史学习的兴趣层次还较低,大部分停留在刺激性的历史情节中(这可能受初中历史教学内容的影响),也就是停留在直接兴趣这一层次上。我们知道,直接兴趣是不稳定的,常会因各种因素而减退,比如知识简单易懂、概念重复讲述、结论不易理解、内容难记难背等,再加上其他学科学习压力,一旦学生感到乏味,或感到困难时,直接兴趣就会衰减、消失。改善之法可从以下几个方面入手:
一是优化课堂教学内容,创设积极的学习环境,构建先进而科学的教学模式,让学生“愿”学。
二是提高历史学科的课程实用价值,让学生“乐”学。我们至少应该向学生显示历史学科在学校这个小社会里的作用,比如可以改革历史考试方法,用写作历史小论文的形式,调动学生运用历史思想、寻找历史依据的积极性;也可以增加课堂教学内容,联系当今世界所发生的学生感兴趣的话题,运用历史分析的方法,指导学生对世界形势发展加以认识;还可以在校内多办一些历史学科的课外活动,如开设历史讲座、展示学生的历史小文章、搞一些历史性的纪念活动,等等。总之,校园要强化历史学科的气氛,久而久之,学生也会受到感染,让他们觉得至少在学校里,学好历史课还是有用武之地的,这样学生的学习兴趣也就会逐渐增加。
三是增强学生在学习中的成功心理,使学生“喜”学。高一学生在学习历史过程中,与初中比较,普遍感到困难,出现“怕”的情绪。教师应根据学生的心理,采取有效的方法增强学生的成功心理,这对稳定学习兴趣有极大作用。我们可以结合教学由浅入深的特征,在教学过程中,对每一层次的内容,作出达标的要求,对学生每达到一个层次,进行及时的评价和鼓励,让学生觉得自己是一个成功者,有信心进入下一个层次学习。再比如针对每个学生不同的情况,让他们在不同的场合获得不同的成功感觉,可以对在课堂上回答问题正确的学生作出当众表扬;可以对作业中有出色解答或独特见解的学生予以高分;也可以让学生在校内办的刊物或壁报上发表一些作品,如历史小论文、历史漫画等;或者将学生的优秀作品推荐到公开发行的报刊杂志上。总之,教师要对学生的每一点成绩和进步多加以肯定和鼓励,使他们对自己的学习抱有信心,最终保持历史学习的稳定兴趣。
?当然,对历史理论的学习,更是必须重视的,其目的正在于帮助学生“会”学。不过在基本历史理论的教学中有一点要注意,那就是要控制好“度”。高一学生毕竟不是高三学生,他们的认知水平有限,如果要求过高,理解不了,对学习历史就怀有畏难情绪,就会“厌”、“怕”。因此,教师要深入细致地分析学生的认知水平,因材施教,根据学生接受能力限度,不能加重学生学习负担,更不能使他们不堪重负而丧失学习信心、兴趣。
建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth; advise sb to do sth, advise doing sth 努力做某事 take pains to do sth, take pains in/over doing sth
养成……的习惯 develop/form/get into/be in the habit of
革除……的习惯 get out of/get rid of the habit of
跟上,不落后 keep up with 对……作出选择 make a choice/choices about
从……中选择,挑选 choose from 选择做某事 choose to do sth
对……有益,有好处;适宜,有效 be good for 对……好 be good to
擅长做某事 be good at 适用于某人/物 go for sb/sth
减肥 lose weight; be/go on a diet 增肥 put on/gain weight
做……的方式 way to do sth, way of doing sth
准备做某事 be ready for/to do sth; be prepared for/to do sth; make preparations for sth
即使,尽管 jeven if/ though 不时地,偶尔 now and then
缺乏,短缺 be short of 是……的缩写 be short for
一点也不 not a bit 一点 a bit/little, alittle bit
很多,非常 not a little 在将来 in the future
使……强壮 make…strong 小心做某事 be careful to do sth
小心某事/物 be careful with sth 垃圾食品 junk food
……的原因 reasons for… 列单子,造单 make a list of
给某人一些建议 give some advice on sth 发烧 have a fever
感冒 have/catch a cold 一直 all the time
大量,许多 plenty of 抵抗疾病 fight disease
对……有害 be harmful to, do harm to 保持健康 keep fit
以……而著名,闻名 be celebrated for 盛装打扮 dress up as/in
听说有关的人/事 hear about 听说过某人/物 hear of
了解有关……人/事的情况 know about 听说过,知道(有)…… know of
聚集,团聚 get together 在接下来的几天中 in the following days
允许某人做某事,允许做某事 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth
与……相似之处 be similar to出于对某人的敬意,为了纪念…… in honour of
不仅…而且…;既…又… as well as 尽可能…… as… as one can
信赖,信仰;支持;主张 believe in 捉弄,戏弄某人 play tricks/ a trick on sb
欺骗,吸收,摄入,理解 take in 起飞,成名 take off
占据(时间/空间);开始从事 take up 呈现 take on
将A与B比较 compare A with B 将A比喻为B compare A to B
与……比较 compared with/to 要求某物 ask for sth
过去常常做某事 used to do sth 事实上 in fact
与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 与……相似 be similar to
以……为根据,依据 base on; be based on 不得不 have (got) to
该轮到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth
认识/识别某人/物 recognise sb/sth (by sth) 毕竟;然而 after all
承认某人/物有效,认可recognise sb/sth (as sth)
因为,由于 because of 最重要的,首先 above all 与某人结婚 marry sb; get/be married to sb 编造 make up
A将B嫁给C A marry B to C 访问某人;号召,呼吁 call on sb
值得做某事 be worth doing sth; be worthy of being done; it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth
提出,想出 come up with 将……扮演出来,将……付诸行动 act out 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to
扮演角色 play a role in 日日夜夜 day and night
至少 at least 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth
继续做某事 continue to do sth 十年的辛苦工作 ten years of hard work
解开谜团 solve the mystery 在舞会上 at the ball
不幸运 without luck 为什么不做某事 why don’t you/why not do sth
选择做某事而不选择做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth
选择某人做某事 prefer sb to sth 拿回来,使恢复 bring back
浪费某事 a waste of sth 浪费……做某事 waste sth on sth/in doing sth
在将来 in (the) future 利用,使用 make use of, take advantage of
做某事仔细,小心be careful doing/with/about sth 对某人有利to one’s advatage 免费地 free of charge 负责,掌管 in charge of
被/由……管理 in the charge of 结果证明是 prove to be/turn out
突然哭起来 burst into tears 含泪,流着眼泪 in tears
将某物撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 扯下,拆毁 tear down
撕裂/毁 tear up 由……组成,构成 be made up of
由……制成(看不出)be made from (看出)be made of
把……制成…… be made into 在……生长,产 be made in
毫无疑问的 there is no doubt that; without/beyond/no doubt
怀疑地 in doubt 依某人看来 in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb 将……和……联系在一起/将……和……绑/系在一起 tie…to…
将……和……绑/系在一起fasten…to… 保护……免受……protect…from…
为争取……而斗争 fight for 为反对……而斗争 fight against/with
和……并肩作战 fight with 在……(身上)做实验 test on
处理 do/deal with 挑选,辨别出 pick out 接收,捡起,中途搭载,无意中学会 pick up 接近,靠近get close to 制造噪音make noise
对……有益 be good for 对……有害be bad for/harmful to
因……而闻名be famous/known for 作为……而文明 be famous/known as
为……所熟知 be famous/known to sb 全世界 all over the world
在十八世纪 in the eighteenth century 做实验 do/conduct/carry out experiments; do/conduct/carry out an experiment
站立 stand up 将……加到……上 add…to… 加起来达到 add up to
在某人的控制之中 in the control of sb; under control失去控制 out of control 阻止做某事 prevent/stop/keep…from… 至少/多at least/most
例如such as 照顾 take care of 当心,小心 take care, look out, be careful
有/没有权利做某事 have right/no right to do sth
大量,许多A number of, a great many, a great deal of, plenty of, lots of, a lot of
Where’s your pen pal from?
一、单元教材分析
本单元的中心话题是pen pals。主要语言功能项目是talk about countries, cities and languages。语法结构为 Where…from; Where…live and whatlanguage…speak。先以Activity1复习语言与国家的配对练习入手,Activity2a, 2b一个综合的听力训练来展示学生的听力能力,并以听力内容为基础,通过Activity2c中假设的两人对话操练来培养学生的交流能力,同时也引导学生多沟通与多交流。
Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进行回答Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写一封关于本人信息的email。我在各课时教学中设计各种各样的小活动,通过Discussion,Classifying,Guessing等不同方式让学生掌握本单元的知识点,用学会的知识与外国的笔友自如的交谈是学习本单元的目的。
二、教学目标分析
1、语言目标
a. 重点词汇:
Countries: Canada, China, France, Japan, the United States, Singapore,Australia,The United Kingdom, Paris.
Cities: Sydney, New York, Toronto, Toyo, London
Languages: English, French, Japanese, Chinese.
b. 重点句型: -Where…from? -She‘s/He‘s from…
-Where does…live?-She/He lives in …
-What language does she /he speak? -She/He speaks ….
2、能力目标
a. 培养学生在文段中寻找信息的能力;
b. 学会用英文给笔友写回信,简单介绍个人情况;
c. 通过有效地小组合作,培养学生合作能力及团队精神。
d. 在连惯的听说读写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维,快速反应能力和实践能力 ,
使学生能熟练运用新句型来谈论年龄和日期。
3、交际目标
通过学习本单元的内容,使学生学会用各种方式与世界各国朋友交流。
4、德育目标
了解世界,了解不同地区的人文风俗;学会理解和尊重异国文化。
三、单元重难点分析
重点: 1. 谈论国籍、民族及其语言。
2. 询问并回答人们的住处。
难点: 1. 含from的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
2. 含live的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
四、课时结构
为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律,将本单元授课时定为四课时。
Period 1 Section A 1a—2d
Period 2 Section A 3a—Section B2c
Period 3 Section B 3a---3c
Period 4 Summing up Section A and B and the grammar.
五、教学过程设计
The First Period
Teaching aims:
1.Learn to express the main countries and cities.
2.Know something about the countries.
3.Master where- sentence structure.
Key points:
1. Words: pen pal, Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United states, Singapore,the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto,Tokyo world
2.Sentences: -Where is your pen pal from? -He‘s from Australia.
-Where does he live? - He lives in Paris
-Where is John‘s pen pal from ?
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1.Lead—in (1a&2a)
First greet the students. Then teacher begins the topic with the Spring Festival. Do you have a nice Spring Festival? Do you go to many places? I do. Then use the fresh pictures through computer to teach the students names of countries, cities. Divide the students into groups, then show the flags and pictures, let them guess the names of countries and cites. At last finish 2a on page2. 通过这个环节,教师完成本单元的新单词的导入,通过提供给学生每个国家的地图,让学生猜出国家名称及相应的城市,学生能有意识的记忆国家及城市的名称,并为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在看图片时学生能够做到精神集中,并能激发学生的学习兴趣。
Step2.Practice(1c&2d)
①Teacher says: I goes to many places during the Spring Festival, so I have many pen pals from different countries. One of my pen pals is Sandy. She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ask the students: Do you have a pen pal? Some say yes, some say no. Then go on with ―Where is she/he from?‖ and ―Where does she/he live? Ask some students to stand up and practice with teacher.
②With these sentence structures, ask students to practice them in pairs.
③Make a Survey to understand your classmates better.
上面这些句型的操练都是为了最后一个任务作铺垫。操练的过程中可以及时纠正学生的错误。然后让学生填写调查表,了解全班同学的笔友分别来自哪个国家以及居住在哪个城市,同时让学生认识和了解一些国家和城市相关地理文化知识,
拓展学生的视野, 激发他们的兴趣。在完成任务的过程中运用where…from和where…live引导的特殊疑问句, 综合运用目标语言, 询问并回答人们的国籍和住处。
Step3.Listening comprehension(1b,2b&2c)
After practice, do a lot of listening exercises. Finish 1b on page 1 and 2b & 2c on page 2.在口头练习的基础上,在他们熟练掌握本课时句型以后再做这些听力应该是不难了,这样可以增加他们学习英语的信心。并且这些听力材料的设计也是层层递进,由易到难,充分考虑到了学生的层次,起到了很好的巩固作用。 Step4.Homework
Revise Section A1a—2d
Make a similar dialogue about pen pals
The Second Period
Teaching aims:
1. Go on to learn the countries and cities.
2. Master where- sentence structure.
3. Learn the new sentence structure: -What language does she/he speak ?
- He/She speaks…
Key points:
1. Words: language, Japanese, French, in English.
2. Sentences: -What language do they speak?
-What language does she /he speak ?
-She/He speaks ……
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision (Brain Storm)
Use fresh maps of some countries, let the students say the names of these countries as quickly as possible.用这样一个小小的游戏,既复习了上一课时的单词又活跃了课堂的气氛,也为这一节课新知识的教授作好了衔接。使新课的导入自然又轻松。
Step2.Lead—in (3a&SectionB1)
The teacher says we have known the names of these countries, but do you know what languages do people speak in these countries? Let‘s look at the map and guess. Then do a matching exercise to consolidate the knowledge. At last do 3a and sectionA1.通过一系列的活动,让学生知道那个国家讲什么语言,学会说这些语言的单词,为下面的任务做准备。
Step3.Listening comprehension (SectionB2a&2b)
Do some listening exercise to review what we learned before.通过这个听力练习,巩固前面所学的知识,也为下一步的学习举了一个范例,相当于一小步导入。
1My pen pal is . She is from speaks has .
2.Teacher shows the information of pen pals from different countries to students and asks them to choose their favorite pen pals, then Ss introduce their own pen pals.
The structures::My pen pal's name is... He/she is from.... He/She lives in... He/She speaks…. He/She likes….
3.Discuss with your deskmate.
4.Make a survey about the information about other students' pen pals, including their names, ages, nationalities, countries, cities, languages,
有人说,爱情就是一颗心与另外一颗心的碰撞;有人说,爱情就是黑暗中闪闪发光的钻石,就是撒在夜空里的一大把星星;也有人说,爱情使人欢乐,爱情令人痛苦,爱情给人力量,爱情让人迷惘。
爱情是人生中一个永恒的话题,也是从古至今许多文人墨客尽情歌颂的事物,“在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为理枝”、“两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮”便是古人留下的表达爱情的千古绝唱。虽然爱情这一主题是不变的,但随着时代的进步人们的爱情观是不断发展的,好,今天我来给大家推荐一首我国当代著名女诗人舒婷的代表作《致橡树》,看看她在这里表达的是怎样的爱情观。
诗歌是文学宝库中的瑰宝,是语言的精华,是智慧的结晶,是思想的花朵,是人性之美的灵光,是人类最纯粹的精神家园。古今中外的诗人们,以其妙笔生花的精彩写下了无数优美的诗歌,经过时间的磨砺,已成为超越民族、超越国别、超越时空的不朽文明,扣击着一代又一代人的心灵,给人们以思想上和艺术上的双重享受和熏陶。
这是一首经典的爱情诗,语言清丽活泼,读起来朗朗上口。
诗人以橡树为对象表达了爱情的热烈、诚挚和坚贞。诗中的橡树不是一个具体的对象,而是诗人理想中的情人象征。因此,这首诗一定程度上不是单纯倾诉自己的热烈爱情,而是要表达一种爱情的理想和信念,通过亲切具体的形象来发挥,颇有古人托物言志的意味。
首先,橡树是高大威仪的,有魅力的,有深度的,并且有着丰富的内涵--“高枝”和“绿阴”就是一种意指,此处采用了衬托的手法。诗人不愿要附庸的爱情,不愿作趋炎附势的凌霄花,依附在橡树的高枝上而沾沾自喜。诗人也不愿要奉献施舍的爱情,不愿作整日为绿阴鸣唱的小鸟,不愿作一厢情愿的泉源,不愿作盲目支撑橡树的高大山峰。诗人不愿在这样的爱情中迷失自己。爱情需要以人格平等、个性独立、互相尊重倾慕、彼此情投意合为基础。
诗人要的是那种两人比肩站立,风雨同舟的爱情。诗人将自己比喻为一株木棉,一株在橡树身旁跟橡树并排站立的木棉。两棵树的根和叶紧紧相连。诗人爱情的执著并不比古人“在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝”逊色。橡树跟木棉静静地、坚定的站着,有风吹过,摆动一下枝叶,相互致意,便心意相通了。那是他们两人世界的语言,是心灵的契合,是无语的会意。
两人就这样守着,两棵坚毅的树,两个新鲜的生命,两颗高尚的心。一个像勇敢的卫士,每一个枝干都随时准备阻挡来自外面的袭击、保卫两人世界;一个是热情的生命,开着红硕的花朵,愿意在他战斗时为其呐喊助威、照亮前程。他们共同分担困难的威胁和挫折的考验;同样,他们共享人生的灿烂,大自然的壮美。
诗人要的就是这样的伟大爱情,有共同的伟岸和高尚,有共鸣的思想和灵魂,扎根于同一块根基上,同甘共苦、冷暖相依。
诗歌以新奇瑰丽的意象、恰当贴切的比喻表达了诗人心中理想的爱情观。诗中的比喻和奇特的意象组合都代表了当时的诗歌新形式,具有开创性意义。另外,尽管诗歌采用了新奇的意象,但诗的语言并非难懂晦涩,而是具有口语化的特征,新奇中带着一种清新的灵气和微妙的暗示,给人以无限的遐想空间。
[致橡树(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计]
这篇值得阅读的“高中英语教案”研究深度有保障非常具有价值,一步一个脚印努力向着目标前进吧。老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,当然教案课件里的内容一定要很完善。 完善的教案和课件能促进质量和效益的全面提升。
阅读的目的就是要获取书面信息。因而阅读时不能逐字逐句地去分析语法,而是要快速完成树材料的阅读,抓住大意,再深层次地去理解内容。在阅读时教师可指导学生根据不同题材、体裁的阅读材料采取不同的归纳形式去归纳材料内容,快速、准确地猎取文章信息,培养学生良好的阅读习惯。由于阅读材料题材与体裁的不同,因而在阅读中还可以从不同角度用各种不同的归纳方式去归纳、理解材料内容,如可以归纳动词,显示事件过程;归纳文章人物,突出重点人物等等,从而在阅读实践中不断提高自己的阅读理解能力。
三、增加语言实践量,延伸英语阅读空间高中每单元一篇阅读课文所选的文章都是好文章,他们内容丰富,涉及面广,课文中所反映的中外文化习俗、世界名人传记,体育竞技比赛、饮食卫生习惯等等都唤起高中生的注意和兴趣。但是,从培养阅读能力的角度来看,仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。阅读课的课堂教学内容绝不能只停留在封闭的教室、狭窄的一本书里,而是要面对更广阔的社会生活,以拓宽阅读内容视角,摆脱传统的英语阅读教材的束缚,以提高学生的能力素质。每周选择三到五篇难易适中、兼顾知识性和趣味性的读物,打印出来发给学生课后阅读,并要求他们做相应的阅读理解题。四、英语阅读教学应渗透人格教育培养具有健全人格的人是当前素质教育的目标之一。高中英语阅读教材是一套集思想性、科学性、趣味性与实用性于一体的好教材,具有很强的思想性。阅读教学应结合教学内容,寓思想品德教育于英语阅读教学中,提高学生的政治思想素质。因此,教师要努力挖掘教材中的思想教育因素,以知识为载体,适时适度地渗透思想品德以及爱国主义教育。此外,在教学中还可根据教材需要利用讨论等方式进行教学,融德育教育于教学中,这不仅可以培养和提高学生运用语言的能力,还能使学生受到深刻的思想教育,这不正是素质教育的宗旨和目的。当然,在阅读教学中渗透人格教育,最重要的还是教师正确地认识英语阅读教学在人格教育中的作用。
二十一世纪,中国将全面推进素质教育。中国共产党中央、国务院《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》指出:“实施素质教育,就是全面贯彻党的教育方针,以提高国民素质为根本宗旨,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点,造就有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的德、智、体、美等全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。进一步改革德育工作的方法,寓德育于各学科教学之中,智育工作要转变教育观念,改革人才培养模式,积极实行启发式和讨论式教学,激发学生独立思考和创新的意识,切实提高教学质量。要让学生感受、理解知识产生和发展的过程,培养学生的科学精神和创新思维习惯,重视培养学生收集处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力,语言文字表达能力以及团结协作和社会活动的能力。“根据素质教育的要求,英语教学必须进行改革。
高中英语课程改革的主要目的是:建立新的外语教育教学理念,使课程设计课程内容具有时代性,基础性与选择性;建立灵活的课程目标体系,使之对不同阶段与不同地区的英语教学更具指导意义;建立多元,开放的英语课程评价体系,使评价真正成为教学的有机组成部分;建立规范的英语教材体系以及丰富的课程资源体系,以保障英语课程的顺利实施。
因此,根据高中生认知能力发展的特点与学业发展的需求,高中英语课程应该强调在进一步发展学生综合语言能力运用的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题与解决问题的能力,特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维与表达的能力;形成跨文化交际的意识与基本的跨文化交际能力;进一步拓宽国际视野,增强爱国主义精神与民族使命感,形成健全的情感,态度,价值观,为未来发展与终身学习奠定良好的基础。
在新一轮基础教育改革的今天,教师正面对着一个新的课程环境,新的课程研究模式,一个要求教师角色向广度延伸,向深度扩展的时代背景。在这个传统教育方式与现代教育方式激烈对峙的转型时期,交织着教师的退缩,彷徨,奋进的各种心态。课程改革的基础是教师,没有高素质的教师队伍,改革就难以成功。但像高素质的人才只能在改革之中而不能在改革之前产生一样,课程改革所需要的高素质的教师只能在改革中造就。所以,在高中英语新课标实施的过程中,我们英语老师究竟如何去应对这种改革背景,全面提高自身素质就成为新课程实施成功与否的关键所在。
要迎接好新课程的挑战,我们就要建立终身学习的理念,不断更新知识结构,发展专业能力与知识能力,以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求。树立终身学习的理念实际上就是强化教师自我发展的终身化意识,主要表现在:
首先,教师要不断进行教学反思。广泛的反思性教学实际上就是要求英语教师对教学不断反思、对业务不断提高、对自我不断发展,以促进教师发展朝终身化方向发展。反思将强化教师的创造性、激励个人成长愿望、有益于传授主要知识和培养课堂技能,养成教师的专业气质。以高标准进行反思性教学的教师将逐渐形成敏锐的专业判断力,使英语教师更加专业化。这就要求教师要克服一次性学习的观念,树立终身学习的精神,使每一堂课的教学都成为教师反思和提高的机会。那么受益的学生就远不只一堂课、一个班级。
自我发展的终身化就要求知识必须不断更新,那么英语教师的备课就要随时间的变化而变化,随班级、学生的不同而变化。这就意味着要求教师的每一堂课都要上出新意,都要推陈出新,无形中培养了教师终身学习、终身发展的意识。英语教师要力图把每一堂课都当作提高自己教学质量、指导课堂教学、拓宽自己专业眼界的机会。因为无论一个教学过程多么好,都可以改进或改革以更好地满足学生的需要。
其次,分析自己的教学经验,写教后感,有规律地反思成功或失败的经验。还要经常分析教学实践与学生学习之间的关系,以开放的心态对待创新,把学生的需要与长期的教学目标结合起来。一旦养成终身的自我评估习惯,教师将不断地挑战自己,发展自己,从而把专业的成长与发展和赋予课堂教学以活力当作自己的责任。
挖掘学生和当前语言教学的知识深度、开拓他们知识的内容广度、促进学生和教师的认知发展。要明确地认识到英语教学是一个发展的领域,所以英语教师要经常研究教学实践,精通专业人文知识,同时还要了解英语教学的前沿问题,跟上学科的发展。通过创新,通过各种方式主动研究自己的教学,追求、探索自己不熟知的领域,自觉养成终身研究的习惯。
再次,英语教师要不断分析、评价自己的教学质量,强化教学效果、促进学生学习,形成自己教学行为原理,促进终身自我发展。还要经常与同事交流、参加集体备课和研讨课,以类似的研究强化终身型的学者气质。另外,为更新自我知识,还要积极地与其它学科教师进行有效的互相交流和学习,积极寻求同事的帮助,以教师和学习者的身份继续发展自己。同时,参与同行教师的教学、欢迎同事以他们的观察帮助自己做自我评价,或学习其他在教学上富有经验的教师。从而提倡内部合作与团队精神,实现跨学科、跨层次教学。
新课程要求我们从以知识为本的教育理念转变为以学生发展为本的教育理念,重新认识高中英语课程的目标与定位。长期以来,我们高中英语教学的都是围绕着高考这根指挥棒,目的是为了高考能够出好成绩。因此,我们的英语教学工作带有明显的功利主义色彩,而忽略了它的人文性目的,忽略了语言对青少年进行素质教育方面的重要作用。《高中英语课程标准》明确指出:“高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民素质的重要过程,它既要满足学生心智与情感态度的发展需求以及高中毕业生就业,升学与未来生存发展的需要,同时还要满足国家的经济建设与科技发展对人才培养的要求。因此,高中阶段的外语教育有多重的.人文与社会意义”。从这里可以看出,新课程要以培养学生的实践精神与创新精神为目标,共同为学生的终身发展打下良好的基础。
一、 教材分析
1、单元背景分析
本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美语言的差异,让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2、教材内容分析
w 本课是高中一年级英语上册 ,unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.
w 本单元的中心话题是“世界英语”,具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义,以及英美语言的差异”。本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。
w 本课时主要分为两部分:
1)Pre-reading. (读前准备)
“ 读前准备”部分是Reading的前奏,此部分设计了两个问题,诱发学思考。通过对问题的讨论和比较,让学生明白学好英语的重要性。
2).Reading (阅读)
“阅读”部分文体为说明文,全文共分三个段落。全文阐述了一个鲜明的观点:英语的确是当今世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言之一,也是联合国的工作语言之一,它的重要作用是其他语言不可替代的。
3)Post-reading(读后)
“读后”部分共设计了两类题型:第一部分是和个问题,其中前面两个是细节理解题;第三题是一个开放性题目,鼓励学生把英语学习与现实生活相结合。第二部分是填空形式,帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想,实为文章的一个纲要。
三部分均以提高学生阅读能力为主,所以将此三部分有科学地整合成一节阅读课。
3、教学重点
1)、使学生在认识学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国。
2)、发展学生的阅读能力,尤其是归纳总结,猜词和查读(scanning)的能力。
3)、使学生通过交际性任务和合作的机会,培养他们用谚语思维和交际的能力。
4、教学难点
1)、使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2)、与同伴一起讨论并找到解决问题的方法。
5、教学目标
根据课文特点及新课标对高一年级学生英语学习能力的要求,本课的教学目标我定为以下几方面:一、语言目标,二、情感目标。
1. 语言目标
本课为阅读课型,是一篇说明文,涉及了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美英语语言的差异。通过阅读使学生了解“世界英语”的一些基本概况,包括它的重要性和英美英语的差异。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来训练学生,提高阅读技能。由于课文讲述的是世界英语的话题,学生会感兴趣。为了引起共鸣,可把课文与生活中经历结合一起讨论。本课的目的是使学生提高听、说和阅读能力,更深的了解学好英语的重要意义。从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
2. 情感目标
让学生领会英美不同文化差异和风俗习惯, 领会语言丰富多彩性和发展变化的特征,使学生在认识世界英语在人们生活中扮演的不同角色的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。培养他们的跨国文化意识和世界意识。
二、说教法
教学环环相扣,设计紧凑。先利用学生感兴趣的话题引起兴趣,然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章。通过回答问题掌握细节,理清线索,再从整体上把握它的结构、特色,学习用英语归纳以及复述,最后以拓展课文知识小组活动完成这节课的整体教学。使他们掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中,学会用已学词、句表达出自己的观点。学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。
为了能很好地突出重点,突破难点,圆满完成教学任务,取得良好的教学效果,我抓住重点,联系实际,以学生为主体,教师为主导,让学生集中练习。为了激发学生的兴趣愉快地学,我采用阅读、快速阅读、判断正误等教学方法,让学生充分体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份。
三、说教学程序
1、导入:首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学习英语现有情况了解的基础上,引出问题“Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue?Do you know something about English around the world?”在学生思索时,引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生:What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?使学生对本节课的话题有进一步了解,而且很有兴趣了解“世界英语”的具体情况。从另一个角度,先给学生一个语言上的input。激发学生的兴趣和欲望.
2、Pre-reading (读前准备):在学生回答了以上问题后,我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题: 1) How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?让学生仔细思考后回答。教师不必忙着下结论,诱导他们从书中去思考寻找答案,激发他们探究的兴趣。
3、Reading:使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。
任务 1:Listen to the tape ,听录音,然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题
1. How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English?
2. How is English used in Hong Kong?
3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?
任务2:让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧,并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面,集中精力探究文章内容。阅读后学生给出答案
(教师不要袖手旁观,可以给学生必要的引导和帮助,发展学生的自主学习能力,真正的成为学习的主体。)
任务3:根据课文内容,判断句子对与错。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.()
2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.()
3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.()
4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.()
5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )
(此设计是为了检查学生是否理解文章大意和一些重点细节。)
任务4:根据课文内容,完成以下五道阅读理解题。
1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use
English as a second language?
A. English is also their mother tongue.
B. They use more than two official languages in their country.
C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.
D. They learn English at high school for about five years.
2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?
A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.
B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.
C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.
D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.
3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.
B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.
C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.
D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.
4、 Which is right according to the text?
A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.
B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.
C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.
5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions
why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?
A. More and more people will become interested in English.
B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.
D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
(这活动帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想。教师对学生的表现要及时给予评价:或表扬、或鼓励。让他们体验到成功的喜悦,努力的收获。因为愉快的体验会化为下一次成功的动力。)
4、Post-reading(Group-work):
任务5:分小组讨论:1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2) In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3) Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论,然后让每组的代表给出答案(完成本课教学目标)。 教师在布置任务后,应监控各小组的活动,适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中,教师多用评价性语言:Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…
(这项任务型活动,使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点,同时,让他们学会合作,发展与人沟通的能力。进一步提高语言实际运用能力,使学生的思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。)
5、Summing-up(总结)
Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (这是个很好的机会引导学生在领会学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well
As to learn English well.)
6、布置作业
1、课后熟读课文;
2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。
如何提高小学英语教师的学科素质
常言道:“欲行善事,必先利其器”。小学英语老师的“装置”是什么意思?成为一名称职的小学英语教师需要什么样的积累和准备?很多中小学英语教师在专业发展中应该学习哪些知识,应该提高哪些方面的修养不是很清楚。因此,有必要探讨中小学英语教师自身发展和提高教师培训效率的基本素养问题。我们从语言能力、语言学基础理论、第二语言习得与语言教学方法、跨文化交际常识、教育心理学知识应用、师德修养等方面来谈谈这个问题。虽然要成为一名优秀的中小学英语教师还需要具备更多的素质,但这里讨论的几点可以算是一些最基本的先决条件。
我。英汉语言技能培养
首先是基本的英语听说读写能力。小学毕业生的英语课程标准要求至少为Level 2,所以小学英语教师本身的语言水平不能低于这个Level 2的要求。在目前的小学英语教师构成中,转岗和兼职教师占了相当大的比重。无论是学历水平还是语言能力,恐怕距离小学英语教师的基本语言要求还有相当大的距离。很多老师的发音很成问题,口语和写作能力普遍需要加强。对于刚开始学外语的小学生来说,先入为主的印象对他们以后的学习,尤其是外语的发音语调和基本认知有很大的影响。教师可以做他们要求学生做的事情。如今,许多英语教师的教学水平并没有提高。可能不是“不会教”的问题,而是自己的知识积累不足,这就是“没教过”的问题。因此,在组织形式多样的培训时,要采取切实措施,帮助小学英语教师在课程标准理念、教学方法、教学技巧等方面培训教师的英语水平达到最低限度。 .语言素养不是一日之功,教师要抓住一切机会,逐步提高自己的语言素养。此外,需要强调的是,汉语的培养也不容忽视。英语教师虽然教英语,但即使有英语教学的能力,良好的汉语表达能力也应该是英语教师必备的素质。而且,从目前的情况来看,要求所有小学全英文授课,在大部分地区是不现实的。
二、跨文化交际知识与文化修养
语言永远离不开文化,没有文化的语言教学往往既不深入也不深入。效率。当然,英语教学离不开英语文化。英语教学的一个重要目标是培养学习者用英语进行交流的能力,而要培养这种能力,仅仅依靠语音、词汇、语法和句子是远远不够的。文化内容。跨文化交际知识、语用意识、文化敏感性是英语教学从“死”到“活”的桥梁。我们知道,在任何两种语言中看似等价的东西很少是完全等价的。因此,英语教师应具有跨文化意识,并将这种意识渗透到学生的教学中。这不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣,使英语课堂教学更加有效,而且有利于培养学生的文化敏感性,为以后的英语学习打下良好的基础,提高学生的综合素质。这里还需要指出的是,英语教学中的文化不仅包括英美文化,还包括中国文化。无论从教师自身的修养还是从英语教学的需要来看,基本的中国文化修养都是中小学英语教师。必修课。
三、二语习得与教学法培养
如果前三点主要是帮助中小学英语教师把握问题英语教学中“教什么”的问题,那么第二语言习得知识和教学方法的培养就是帮助教师解决“如何教得更好”的问题。要想成为一名比较合格的英语教师,除了自身的语言和文化修养外,教师还需要熟悉第二语言学习的基本理论和一般规律,以及一些对外语教学有很大影响的方法。历史上的影响,包括发音教学。 ,词汇教学和句法结构教学的常用方法和培养听、说、读、写技能的常用技能。教师结合教学实践,探索自己的一套教学方法,形成一些行之有效的教学技能。有了这些理论指导,教学内容和教学目标的确定就有了更多的依据,教学步骤的安排和教学活动的设计也更加灵活多样。理性的态度应该基于对各种理论方法的理解和熟悉,具体分析当地的教学实践,包括教师自身条件、教学环境、课时、教材、学生的接受能力和需求等。 , 执行各种方法。筛选和理性吸收,在实践中不断探索和尝试,不断调整,逐步形成自己的教学策略和风格。
四、教学法与心理修养
教学工作的性质决定了教师不能一厢情愿地安排和实施自己的教学计划。要实现教学目标,教师的努力最终要通过学生来实现。只有学生“爱学习”、“懂得学习”,教师的“教”才有效。这就要求教师掌握一定的教育心理学知识和技能,相当于掌握了与学生交流的有效工具。比如让学生“爱学习”,教师可以根据学生的年龄特点,从多方面入手,让学生喜欢英语老师,激发动力和内驱力,吸引注意力,培养和保持兴趣,正确运用批评和表扬、保护学生自尊、因材施教等。又如解决让学生“学”的问题,教师需要引导学生认知发展水平的学习策略,合理分配注意力,运用遗忘规则安排复习,运用形象思维,多感官刺激等等。这些依赖于教育心理学、儿童发展心理学、学习心理学和语言心理学的知识。例如,儿童发展心理学知识可以帮助教师了解各个年龄段儿童的心理特征,包括记忆力、注意力、兴趣、爱好、动机水平、意志品质、创新能力、伙伴关系、性格特征和父母之间的关系等。这些是指导中小学英语教学中一些具体问题的重要依据。比如小学语音教学中是否教注音符号,什么时候教什么方式,什么时候开始写,是否教语法,教到什么程度等等,具体问题需要根据教育心理学来定。
V.人格魅力与师德修养
以上讲了教师的“教书能力”和“教书能力”。 “问题。没有师德,教师的“教”“教”“才”就不会“帅”,教师的其他素养也会因此而失去灵魂。教师劳动的一个重要特征是他对受教育者施加的任何影响都不可避免地伴随着某种情感因素。师生之间的交流是灵魂与灵魂的交流。作为一种精神生产,教师的劳动对学生的影响是有影响的教师的师德智慧和教师的综合文化素质具有很大的教育价值,师德修养是一切修养的第一前提,在各级师资培养中应占有重要地位。然而,当前的教师培训更注重技术方面,似乎忽视了教师的道德修养。对此,也有人喊出,教师培养的重点不应该是一招、一法、一技、一教,而主要是教育的理想、教育的信念、教育的境界、追求的教育。教育。 ,就是不断唤醒、激活和发扬存在于每一位教师心中的“教育智慧”。
师德修养内涵丰富而深远,难以简单概括。 (一)品德高尚。没有崇高的道德,就不可能有吸引学生的魅力,即使专业知识和能力再高,也不足以成为一名优秀的教师。健康的身心和积极的人生态度是师德立身之本。据调查,中小学教师各种心理问题的比例已达到令人担忧的程度。一方面,全社会需要对教师和教育给予更多的支持和关注,另一方面,教师需要有意识地学习和锻炼,不断提高自身的心理素质和精神境界。 (2) 永恒的爱。 “爱是一切教育的起点”,关爱每一个学生是对老师的最低要求。陶行知说:“爱是一种伟大的力量,没有爱就没有教育”。但在实际教学中,在任何时候、任何情况下,都不容易遵循这个原则。 “赏识教育”和“理解教育”所引起的巨大反响,可以说明社会对爱心教育的期待。 (3)严谨、敬业。学生不仅要对老师“听话,信他们的路”,更重要的是“看他们的动作,亲吻他们的人”。老师的一言一行,都是学生学习的榜样。无论是生活还是工作,只有严谨的老师才能成为学生学习的榜样。只有敬业的教师才能培养出负责任的学生。 (4)开放的胸怀和创新意识。知识和信息时代要求教师不断更新自己的知识结构,以跟上时代的发展。头脑僵硬、知识过时的老师是不可能抓住学生的心的。 “教与学”不是教师根据学生的需要被迫学习,而是教师自主学习。终身学习不仅是对学生的要求,也是对每一位教师的要求。
虽然这五个方面是分开陈述的,但教师也可以根据自己的情况分阶段学习和训练。但实际上,它们在教学实践中发挥作用时,是融为一体的,也是教师能力结构中的一个有机整体。五个方面非常重要,其中语言能力是基础,师德是一切修养的灵魂。
目前,农村小学英语教师大多存在人数严重不足、专业化程度低、优秀教师流失严重等严重问题,不仅严重影响小学英语教学质量的好坏,也影响着初中英语教学质量。英语教学的效率也影响着学生终身学习的质量。因此,对于农村小学英语教师来说,应努力提高自身的专业素质,并在此基础上提高小学英语教学质量。
1.小学英语教师应具备的专业素质
小学英语教师除了具备各科共有的专业素质外,还应更加重视应具备的英语专业素养在教学中具备:
1.语言知识:规范的英语发音,大量丰富的英语词汇,流利地道的英语口语,正确规范的英语语法,英语学习文化意识。 虽然小学英语教学的内容是一些基础知识和基本技能,而且英语教材也比较简单,但是没有扎实系统的英语专业知识,教师是很难胜任小学英语教学的。小学英语老师流利的口语和纯正的发音语调对于小学生学习英语非常重要。此外,对英语国家的文化,尤其是小学生感兴趣的西方节日、传统习俗和生活方式,也有透彻的了解和掌握。 ,能很好地培养小学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性;
2.语言能力:听、说、读、写、译能力强。 英语是一门语言交际学科,其功能在于交际。只有教师具备全面而熟练的语言交际能力,才能很好地培养学生,使学生具备这些重要的语言技能。
3.学科教学技能:英语组织教学、英语板书、英语教学评价、英语游戏活动的设计与组织等。农村学校没有语言学习环境,教师是唯一的英语交流对象.因此,教师应尽量使用英语作为所有教学活动的交际语言,营造良好的英语学习氛围,增加学生的语言输入。此外,还涉及学生喜欢看和听的游戏活动,增加了学习的乐趣,提高了英语教学的效果。
总之,农村小学英语教师只要有高度的责任心和敬业精神,自身专业素质低的问题就可以解决,只要善用有他们身边的可用资源,有决心和信心,我一定会把自己塑造成一个具有更高、更全面专业素质的优秀英语教师。
思考小学英语教师提高学科素质对于教师来说,课堂教学不仅仅是为了完成教学任务,而是让学生和自己在完成的过程中享受教与学的乐趣知识的转移。美的精神享受。我们要营造一个师生相互促进、共同成长的课堂,一个轻松、轻松、快乐、畅所欲言的学生,一个倾听学生软语的老师。要不断提高他们的学术素养和专业水平。教学永远是一门不完美的艺术。我们需要在教学实践中不断提升自己,在不断的实践中发展自己的教学魅力。
基本素养一:崇高的职业道德
爱学生、严谨治学是教师职业道德的基本内容,是教师敬业精神的具体表现,是判断力教师行为的基本价值标准和教育的整体价值。爱学生是教师必须具备的情感品质,但仅有爱是不够的。教师要注意爱学生的方式方法。作为一名英语教师,除了教自己的课外,还要关心学生良好思想品德的形成。
谦虚好学,积极追求专业知识,不断提高自身素质和专业水平,是优秀教师人格的显着特征;作为一名英语教师,不仅要有扎实的专业知识,还要有广泛的人文素养。知识。传授给学生的不仅是专业知识,还有很多人生道理。同时,教师还应阅读大量的教育教学理论知识,并能够运用所学理论指导教学实践。只有这样,才能实现从“教师”到“研究教师”的转变。
基础素养2:语言素养
语言素养包括:扎实的语言基础知识和优秀的语言基础能力。
英语教师必须具备扎实的英语专业知识和较强的基本语言能力,这是做好英语教学的必备条件之一。英语教师必须具备扎实的英语发音、词汇和语法知识,同时具备较高的听、说、读、写、译和跨文化交际素养,才能满足教学要求。面对语言模仿能力强的孩子,老师必须有纯正的发音、纯正的语调、活泼优美的形式。为了给孩子以后的学习打好基础,小学英语教师的英语语言能力尤为重要。因此,小学英语教师首先要通过发音测试。
那么,怎样才能拥有一口优美地道的英语口语呢?除了准确把握每个音标的读音位置外,还要多接触英、美的各种音标资料,反复模仿学习,吸收纯正的英文元素。我们还应该更加注意我们口语的一些细节。
基本素养三:教学素养(教学能力)
一个优秀的小学英语教师必须同时具备多种教学素养(技能),包括教学设计能力、课堂教学 课堂教学中的组织能力和专业能力。
1、教学设计(备课、编写教案)技巧
备课是教学工作的重要环节,是直接影响教学效果的关键环节之一,是保证课堂教学顺利进行、提高教学质量的重要手段。所谓备课,就是教师在课前所做的准备工作。它是关于教师充分学习课程标准,挖掘材料并了解他们的学生,弄清楚他们为什么教?教什么?学生如何学习?老师怎么教?创造性地设计具有明确目的和适当方法的教学计划(编写教案)的过程。
如何提高我的教学设计技能?过去,教学以传授知识为中心,所以备课和写教案的重点往往放在知识的获取和技能的训练上。教师往往将过多的精力放在对教材内容的研究上,而忽视了对学生现有知识和经验的了解,忽视了对学生学习态度、情感、意志和个人学习情况的了解,这是类似于“不符合新课标的要求。”“新课标”要求我们从备课和教学设计入手,努力做到“以学生为本”。教师要着眼于如何促进学生'“学”。因此,教师在备课和写教案时,要潜心分析学生的学习情况,研究学生的认知结构和知识结构的最佳组合,以便更好地充分反映和给予在教学中充分发挥学生的主观能动性;(如:学生要学习形容词的比较级,就必须找到形容词之间的联系。 udent现有的知识结构和新的知识点,找到两者的结合点,精心组织教学设计。比较水平。)了解不同学生的认知水平和学习特点,能够因材施教,达到“为每个学生的发展”的目标。
由于小学生年龄小,刻意关注的时间短,英语教师需要设计新颖活泼,符合学生实际,贴近学生生活,融合兴趣和教学设计的实用性。综合教学设计。
2.课堂教学组织能力
教师是课堂教学的组织者。教师要善于控制课堂教学,善于激发和感染学生,努力使课堂教学处于和谐轻松的氛围中。此外,要及时对学生进行激励,使学生保持强烈的参与欲望和强烈的求知欲。
教师要善于组织教育活动和课堂教学,在教学过程中管理好课堂纪律,能够正确处理课堂中的各种事件。可以自由控制教育环境,营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围,进行讨论时可以自由收回。
如何提高你的课堂教学组织能力?好老师不应该封闭,而应该有开阔的视野,经常与校内外同行讨论自己的教学经验,经常阅读学术刊物,登录相关教育网站,积极参加学术研讨、观察会议、交流会。在对外交流有限的情况下(比如我校只有两名英语教师,如何进行教研?)要充分利用本校或姊妹校教师之间的合作,并且可以达到同样的效果。教师要多听课,多学,取长补短,逐步形成自己的教学风格。优秀教师的课,普通教师的课,你要听;你需要听这个学科的课,你还需要听其他学科的课。后者经常被忽视。例如,英语老师可以从中文课甚至数学课中得到很多启发。比如有一个“全语文教育”的提法,与小学语文教学有很多相似之处。如:先让学生对整篇课文有一个整体的了解,然后对出现的生词和语点进行必要的解释。这与传统的教学方法有很大不同。
3.具有一定的音乐、绘画、歌舞能力
课堂教学专业技能包括唱歌、演奏、表演、绘画以及运用多媒体手段辅助教学的能力。我通常学习画简单的笔画,提高我的黑板写字能力。
4. 充分利用多媒体辅助教学的能力
多媒体教学与传统教学方式相比,直观、新颖,可以创造生动、生动、生动的教学图文并茂的环境,为教师教学的顺利实施提供了形象。它可以有效地利用情景演示来激发学生的学习兴趣,开发学生的潜能,将有意识的学习活动与无意识的学习活动结合起来。多媒体在教学中的应用,不仅丰富了教学内容,而且活跃了课堂气氛,调动了学生求知的自觉性和主动性。学生可以快乐地学习。总之,多媒体教学方式为教学带来了新的理念。尤其是在小学阶段,孩子的年龄特征使他们更容易接受、更感兴趣、更愿意继续探索直接作用于感官刺激的知识。我将继续深入挖掘并探索使用白板来提高我自己的课堂效率。
但不可否认的是,传统的直观教学媒体一直是英语教师教学的好帮手。如:图片、实物、挂图、自制教具等,经济实用,操作简单,深受广大小学英语教师的喜爱。特别是在一些农村小学,由于条件有限,自制教具已成为教学中最重要的辅助工具。
5 组织第二课堂的能力
第二课堂是课堂教学的延伸和补充。教师要根据学生的身心特点,有机结合教学,设计、组织、引导学生开展丰富多彩的课外活动。如:开设英语角、教授英语歌曲、组织观看或表演英语短剧、观看英语电视节目、组织各类英语水平比赛、举办朗诵和演讲比赛、安排课外阅读等。这些活动无疑会激发学生的学习兴趣,对开发学生的智力、培养学生的综合运用英语能力起到潜移默化的作用。
一.课题
Where did you go on vacation?
二.教学目标
1. 知识与技能目标:
(1) 能正确听、说、读、写词汇stayed,went, visited等。
(2)正确听、说、读、写句型Where did you/she/he go on vacation? I/she/he went to ….
2. 过程与方法目标:
(1) 能用英语询问别人在假期做了什么,描述自己在假期做了什么。
(2) 运用知识与生活情境相结合的方法,培养学生正确与人沟通的能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观目标:
激发学生的学习兴趣、参与意识及积极性,培养学生的综合运用语言及团结合作的能力。
三.教学重难点:
1.教学重点:能正确听、说、读、写句型—Wheredid sb. go on vacation? —Sb. went to sp.
2.教学难点:能正确使用一般过去时
四.教学过程:
Step 1 greeting
Step 2 lead in— aninvestigation about students’ vacations.
Step 3 presentation—showsome pictures to students, and ask them some questions about them.
Step 4 practice—studentsmake up dialogues.
Step 5 review— analyzethe rule of the sentences and read these sentences.
Step 6 homework—write ashort article to introduce your vacation.
五.板书:
Where did you go on vacation?
He went to Shanghai.
She went to Sydney.sb. + went to + sp.
I went to the mountains.
教学目标
1、引导学生通过上下文理解生词的含义:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2、帮助学生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生动手法,从而体会作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3、帮助学生通过两个故事,对生活在大洋的虎鲸能有更多的了解,同时对虎鲸给予我们人类忠实的帮助产生由衷的感激,从而加强动物保护和环境保护意识。
教学过程
Step1 Lead –in &Warming-up(5mins)
问题导入——教师呈现问题和图片
T: Have you seen plants andanimals that live under the sea? Where did you see them? What’s this? Yes,they’re killer whales。 How much do you know about them? I’ll show you a shortvideo。
【意图说明】在读前这个环节,通过几个问题,激发学生原有的对海洋生物的知识储备,再展示一些相关的图片,认识一些常见海底动物的英文名称。最后出现虎鲸的形象,以抛出问题What’sthis? How much do you know about them?来引出今天阅读的主角——虎鲸。先播放一段视频——“虎鲸捕猎”的场面。
Step2 Pre-reading (Predicting)(2mins)
T: Now please look at the title“Is Old Tom an old man?” Right, it’s notan old man。 It’s the name of a killer whale。 Here are two pictures of thekiller whale。 Can you guess what happened to him?
【意图说明】标题导读是指导英语阅读的重要方法。通过解读题目,观察文中的插图,让学生预测故事的内容,这样更能激起他们的阅读兴趣。
Step3 While-reading (28mins)
Task 1 Fast-reading(3mins)
What’s the main idea of the passage? Read the passage quickly and completethe following sentences。
The text consists of two ________written by Clancy。They are mainly about how Old Tom helped the whalers ________a whale and savedJames from the _______。
Explain new words:
anecdote: short, usuallyamusing story about a real person or event
【意图说明】采用完成句子的形式来给出文章的大意,这样很大程度上降低了难度,可以让更多的学生能够完成,从而产生成就感。
Task 2 Careful-reading(3mins)
Read the first story again and finish the chart。
Fill in the blanks。
【意图说明】训练学生寻找细节信息的阅读技能,同时突出本课的生词和短语。要求学生不看书来完成,这样更具有挑战性。
Task 3 Discussing and Speaking(5mins)
Discuss in pairs and answer the following questions。
What’s the relationshipbetween Old Tom and the whalers?
【意图说明】活动2的填表活动只是帮助学生对故事主要情节有大概的了解,而这个环节的提问是为了帮助学生进一步读懂文章,对文章有更深的理解和思考,培养他们的批判性思维,使他们能够正确对待动物与人类之间的关系。
Task 4 Read the second story again and finish the chart。(2mins)
Fill in the blanks。
Task 5 Discussing and Speaking(15mins)
Read the second story and answer the following questions:
1、How did Old Tom help James?
2、As far as you know , what other animals everhelp out human beings in history?
【意图说明】这里给学生时间去交流他们所知道的动物救人的奇闻轶事,然后请个别小组来汇报讨论结果,与全班同学来分享故事。如果学生知道的不多,教师可让他们阅读以下三个小故事。
(公元前5世纪,古希腊历史学家希罗多德记载过一件奇事:音乐家阿里昂乘船返回希腊时,水手们意欲谋财害命。阿里昂乞求水手们允诺他演奏生平最后一曲。他奏完乐曲就跳入大海,一头海豚游过来驮起这位音乐家,将他送到了伯罗奔尼撒半岛。
有一个车老板赶着马车从山上往山下走,这时辕马的套掉了,老板俯下身想拣起来,没想到穿在身上的棉大衣被压在车轮底下,将人带了下去。在这千钧一发之际,辕马一口将车老板叼起,随着巨大的惯性向山下跑去,一直跑到安全地带,车才慢慢停下来,把人轻轻放下,这时马跑了一身汗。”战兽医师说,“这个老板心地非常善良,平时与马很有感情,从来不打马,这次有难,是马救了他。
” 1999年《哈尔滨晚报》登载了这样一条新闻:黑龙江省阿城市有一个聋哑人,有一天坐在火车道上,当火车路过这里时,怎么鸣叫他也听不见。这时,在路边吃草的一只山羊见到了,它拼命地跑了过来,用角把这个人推出了道轨,而它来不及躲避,不幸壮烈牺牲。)
3、What conclusion can we come to after weshare these stories?
【意图说明】通过交流几个动物救人的感人故事,学生会由衷地产生对动物的喜爱和感激之情,会认识到大自然的一切,我们都要感恩,都要爱护,我们与动物要和谐相处,世界才会更美好。
Step4 Languageappreciation(10mins)
【意图说明】接下来这个环节是要引导学生学会鉴赏文章中语言的美,这也是本节课的一个重点部分。学生可根据自己的真实想法,给出他们认为写的精彩的'句子,以及给他们留下最深印象的场面。
In the first story, which sentences do you thinkbest describe the scene of the whale hunt and the actions of Old Tom? In thesecond story, what scene impresses you most?
在学生各抒己见之后,教师可着重分析以下几个句子。
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormousanimal opposite us throwing itself out of the water andthen crashing down again。
我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
throwing itself out of the water形象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。throw的用法很灵活,能表达出丰富的含义。如:
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on myidea。
他给我的想法泼冷水时,我感到很沮丧。
She threw herself into a chair and began to cry。
她倒在椅子上,哭了起来。
The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work。
大火使几百个工人失业。
…when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom。
当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆在水中正稳稳地托着詹姆斯。
Step4 Homework
1、 Surf the Internet andlearn more about the killer whale and other marine animals。
2、Try to retell the story using your own words。
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