英语学习课件

英语学习课件九篇。

宜未雨绸而缪，毋临竭而掘井。优质课堂，就是幼儿园的老师在讲学生在答，讲的知识都能被学生吸收，一般来说，提升学生的效率最好是准备一份教案，教案有助于让同学们很好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点。那么怎么才能写出优秀的幼儿园教案呢？下面由小编帮大家编辑的《英语学习课件九篇》，仅供参考，我们来看看吧！

英语学习课件【篇1】

Reading:

1. in store（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生

Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来注定如何？

（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。

2 probable, maybe, likely, possible, perhaps的区别？

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable可能性最大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事，比较主观。

It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。

（2）possible 不能用人作主语。possible 常用于下列句型：

It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that …

eg: Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？ It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

（3）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：

It is probable that … eg: It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。

（4）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.

他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。

其中maybe perhaps是副词

3 It’s home to ： home: n. “ 所在地,大本营, 根据地, 发源地”.

It is home to… ……之家;……的生息地；……发源地

丛林是老虎的生息地。The jungle is home to tigers.

It’s the home of 也可以

4 grasp: v 1)抓住；紧握

I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.我抓住了猫的后脖颈。grasp sb. by the arm

2)（与at连用）急切地接受

3)领会；明白to grasp sb.'s meaning懂某人的意思

Grasp all, lose all. 谚）样样都要，全数失掉．

n. 1)抓，紧握I kept her hand in my grasp.我紧握她的手。

2)（能力所及的）范围，限度Success is within his grasp.成功垂手可得。

3)（与of连用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy在敌人的控制之下

4)了解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject对某一题目有深刻的了解。

5短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。

catch, grasp, seize 与snatch

catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。

He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。

He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。

The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。

5 master: vt. , vi (1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人；征服；控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。

②gain as a skill 精通；熟练 eg:

master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务

He never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，雇主

②male head of a household 家里的男主人

③大师；名家

④male teacher 男教师 eg: the master of the house 一家之长 the maths master 数学教师

5)硕士a master’s degree 硕士学位 a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位

又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士 Bachelor of Science 理学学士

6 arrange:v.

(1)put in order 安排；排列；布置 eg:

She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:

Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

I have arranged him to met her. 我安排他和她见面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。

7 set foot in/ on: 进入；踏上She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned. 她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island. 没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。

on (one's) feet:

1)Standing up:站立着：Rise to one’s foot

The crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.人群都站立着渡过了最后的十秒钟

2)Fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:

康复：疾病或渐愈之后完全康复：

The patient is on her feet again.病人复原了

set up开办建立 /set aside搁置 /set out出门/set off出发/set down放下 /set about着手

8 base sth. in/at 把．．．设在 base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础

base n.底部, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基础（物体基础）

That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。

那家银行的总部设在伦敦 That bank’s head office is based in London.

vt.：形成…的基础，提供…的基础：

based the new company in Portland.在波特兰设立公司

2）To find a basis for; establish:以…为基础：发现…的基础；建立，创立：（与on, upon连用）根据；基于

One should always base one's opinions on facts. 意见应以事实为根据。

这个故事是以事实为基础的. This story is based on facts.

based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.

根据报告作为她的结论；一部以畅销小说为题材的影片

Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不大。

Basis:1)基础（非物质方面）；根据What is the basis of your opinion?你的观点的根据是什么？

2)主要部分The basis of this drink is orange juice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。

A tall building must have a very wide and stable base.

The basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.

9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.

2) in effect (A)实质上；本质上：He is, in effect, my rival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。

(B)正在实行The old system is still in effect.旧制度仍有效。

3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect

4)come into effect : The new law will come into effect.

5)take effect: The medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了

6)side effect: Does this drug have any side effects?

Affect: v.

10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on 指望或依靠某人/某事物

现今人们越来越依靠计算机协助工作.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

rely on one’s doing/rely sb. to do sth. rely on it that…

我指望她来还钱I rely on her paying back the money.(=I rely on her to pay back the money.)

你可以相信他会来看你的You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

11 As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”

as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．put vt. 表达，表述

我想知道这个用法语怎么说. I want to know how to put this in French.

come to life: 苏醒；恢复生气 eg:

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life. 我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life. 当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。

Integrating skills

1. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.

a) boom: (人口,贸易等的)突然增加,繁荣昌盛时期,

石油市场欣欣向荣 The oil market is enjoying a boom.

中国的出口发展迅速.The year is a boom year for China’s exports.

b) boom: V. “处于经济快速发展时期”商业正在迅速发展. Business is booming.

2. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.

1) rejuvenate: v. “使年轻;使复原; 是恢复精神;使恢复活力”

新的希望又使他充满活力. He is rejuvenated by new hope.

我度假之后感到有了精神. I feel rejuvenated after a holiday.

rejuvenate 一般用于被动语态.

3. put forward 提出主意,计划她提出一个新计划 She put forward a new plan.

4. The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.

1) series 一系列的事物

他们决定出版一套新的英语学习读物.

They decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of English.

2)电视系列节目, 电视连续剧

3) 一套邮票

5. ., Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.

announce vt.宣布, 通告announcement n.宣告, 发表, 一项公告, 一项私人告示

It has been announce d that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.

已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚。

declare1）正式地公告；布告；宣告；声明

to declare war 宣战

to declare the result of election 公布选举结果

2）申报（例如，可纳税品）Have you anything to declare?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？

proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.: 现在分词作状语, 表示伴随或结果

杰克离开了房间, 把他妻子孤零零留在那里 Jack left the room, leaving his wife there alone.

他没有和她争辩,知道争辩也没用. He didn’t argue wither, knowing it would be useless.

总的来说,现在分词作状语,主要用在书面语中,在口语重视用其他结构更多些.

6.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.

Aim: to intend:

1)aim to do: I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35.

2)We are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the German market.

3)aim at ①瞄准,对准你瞄的不准.

②(向某方面)努力;力争她争取获得奖学金She’s aiming at a scholar ship.

③针对某人我的话并非针对你 My remarks were not aimed at you.

7 deadly: adj.1)致命的

Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.雾是航海者最致命的敌人。

2)势不两立的， 殊死的

3)极度的，非常的deadly haste至急

4)死一般的a dead paleness如死人般的苍白

Adv.极度地；非常地deadly dull极为枯燥无味

Unit 11知识清单

1. in store _____________;__________

Who knows what the future has in store for us?

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.

2 probable, maybe, likely, possible, perhaps的区别？

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；另外，不能用人作主语。probable可能性最大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事，比较主观。 possible 常见句型：It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that …

eg: Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？ It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

It’s ________, though not ________, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

She is _________ to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。

2）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：

It is probable that … eg: It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。

3）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.

他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。

其中maybe perhaps是副词

3 It’s home to ： home: n. “ _________ _________ ”.

The jungle is home to tigers.（也可以说：It’s the home of）

4 grasp: v 1)___________ grasp sb. by the arm

I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.

2)（与at连用）急切地接受

3)___________ to grasp sb.'s meaning

Grasp all, lose all. 谚）样样都要，全数失掉．

n. 1)抓，紧握I kept her hand in my grasp.

2)（能力所及的）范围，限度Success is within his grasp.

3)（与of连用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy

4)了解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject

5短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp

catch, grasp, seize 与snatch

catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

The police __________ the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。

He _________ his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。

He __________ the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。

The thief ________ her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。

5 master: vt. , vi master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. master English ; master foreign affairs ; He never mastered the art of the public speaking.;

n. ① male head of a household 家里的______ ②大师；名家 ③the maths master _______

④ a master’s degree ________ 引申：a doctor’s degree 博士学位 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位

又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士 Bachelor of Science 理学学士

6 arrange:v. She is good at arranging flowers.

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome.

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

7 set foot in/ on: _________

She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned.

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island.

on (one's) feet:_____：(Rise to one’s foot)

The crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.

2)Fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:

康复：疾病或渐愈之后完全康复：The patient is on her feet again.病人复原了

set up_______ /set aside_______ /set out_______/set off_______/set down_______ /set about_______

8 base sth. in/at 把．．．设在 base sth. on/upon 以．．．为基础

base n.底部, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基础（物体基础）

That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

That bank’s head office is based in London.

vt.：形成…的基础，以…为基础based the new company in Portland.

One should always base one's opinions on facts.

Basis:1)基础（非物质方面）；根据What is the basis of your opinion?

2)主要部分The basis of this drink is orange juice.

A tall building must have a very wide and stable base.

The basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.

9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.

2) in effect______; ___________

He is, in effect, my rival. The old system is still in effect.

3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect

4)come into effect : The new law will come into effect.

5)take effect: The medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了

6)side effect: Does this drug have any side effects?

Affect: vt. _______

10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on __________

Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

I rely on _______________ the money.我指望她来还钱。

You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

12 As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”

as sb. puts it…正如某人所说．．．put vt. 表达，表述

I want to know how to put this in French.

come to life: ___________

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life.

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.

Integrating skills

1. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.

a) boom: _______________

The oil market is enjoying a boom. The year 2003 is a boom year for China’s exports.

b) boom: V. ___________ Business is booming.

2. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.

1) rejuvenate: v. “______________; ______________

He is rejuvenated by new hope. I feel rejuvenated after a holiday.

rejuvenate 一般用于被动语态.

3. put forward _____________ She put forward a new plan.

4. The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series. 1) series __________ They decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of English.

2)电视系列节目, 电视连续剧

3) 一套邮票

5. 2001, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.

announce vt.宣布, 通告announcement n.宣告, 发表, 一项公告, 一项私人告示

declare1）正式地公告；布告；宣告；声明; 申报（例如，可纳税品）

It has been ___________ that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.

已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚。

to __________ war 宣战 to _________ the result of election 公布选举结果

Have you anything to _________?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？

6.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.

Aim: aim to do: I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35.

We are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the German market.

3)aim at ①瞄准,对准你瞄的不准.

②(向某方面)努力;力争她争取获得奖学金She’s aiming at a scholar ship.

③针对某人我的话并非针对你 My remarks were not aimed at you.

7 deadly: adj.1)___________ Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.

2)势不两立的， 殊死的

3)极度的，非常的 deadly haste至急

4)死一般的 a deadly paleness如死人般的苍白

Adv.极度地；非常地deadly dull极为枯燥无味

UNIT 11 过关练习

1 . He is the only driver ______ for the journey.

A. possible B. probable C. possibly D. likely

2 Having decided to rent a flat, we _____to contact all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

3 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.

A. although B. incase C. so that D. if only

4 The professor could hardly find enough grounds ______ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A．to be based on B．to base on C．which to base on D．on which to base

5.The new appointment of our headmaster ______ from the very beginning of the next semester.

A. takes effect B. takes place C. takes turns D. takes part

6. If you ___________ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.

A. come along B. come across C. come around D. come about

7. --- Not getting that job was a big bet down. ---Don’t worry. Something better will .

A. come along B. take on C. go by C. fall behind

8. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.

A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of

9.When the famous scientist was making a speech, many eyes were________ on him.

A. set B. centered C. fixed D. aimed

10 Whether this work of art is valuable remains ____________.

A. to prove B. proving C. to be proved D. proved

11 We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it easy.

A．turned B．came C．appeared D．proved

12. We’ll never forget the ____Premier Chou Enlai. A. late B. dead C. past D. deadly

13．The adverbial phrase “every day” has ____ space between _____ two words.

A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; the D. 不填； 不填

14 Yang Liwei is _____ first Chinese who has _____ experience of traveling in space.

A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an

15．- The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ________ .

- I agree with you. Actually no one is.

A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete

16.1) I wrote him a letter and suggested ____ the meeting ____.

A. to put ; away B. to put ; off C. putting ; off D. putting ; away

17 Once you are contracted with the disease, you will never hope to ______ the virus and sufferings from it all your life.

A. be free from B. avoid C. defeat D. cure

18 I don’t doubt _______ the medicine is _______ effect for cancer.

A. that, a cure of B. if, cure of C. how, a cure for D. that, cure for

19 Such ________ the case, I couldn't help but________ him.

A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported

20---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.

---But it”s really too expensive. I can”t______ it. A. get B. afford C. supply D. support

1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BADCC 11-15 DABDC 16-20 CAAAB 21-22

21. Some hospitals allow patients to keep their own blood______ several weeks in advance of surgery. A. in general B. in store C. at stake D. at ease

22. What he's saying is that they play away quite happily, not realizing what's _____for them in the rest of their lives. A. in general B. in store C. at stake D. at ease

23. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.

A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared

24. ---Do you understand what I said? ---I didn’t ____ the last two words.

A. grasp B. catch C. seize D. follow

25. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the sports ground and ______ football, ______ themselves.

A. are noticed, play, enjoying B. is noticed, plays, enjoying

C. are noticed, plays, enjoys D. is noticed, play, enjoying

26. _____ back to life, the sailor found all his things _____at sea.

A．Having come; missing B．Coming; lost

C．Having come; going D．Coming; missed

27. He will _____ our class to sing at the school singing contest.

A. take place of B. stand for C. represent D. representative of

28. My English teacher usually _____ the students into pairs to practice using new vocabulary.

A．breaks out B．breaks through C．breaks up D．breaks down

29. The Chinese Space Agency has developed the __ successful Long March rocked series.

A. highly B. heavily C. even D. much

30. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

A. That B. As C. It D. Which

31. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.

A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared

32. Red is usually ____ danger so traffic lights include red ones.

A. marked with B. lined with C. related with D. associated with

21-25 BBABD 26-30 BCCAB 31-32 AD

英语学习课件【篇2】

quality；smart；honest；brave；loyal；handsome；argue；be fond of；survive；deserted；hunt for；make fire；treat as；care about；make friends with；on board；tell lies；regard as；be quick in mind and action；wait for sb. to do sth.；scared；drop sb. a line

I think…

I like/I love/I hate…

I enjoy…

especially；nor；like；boring；interest；everyday；deserted；hunt；make fire；treat as；share；care；on board the plane

1.直接引语和间接引语的句式转换。

横向比较法：

（1）侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。

I like all the subjects at school,especially English.

（2）especially 后可接介词短语或从句。 I like the country,especially in spring.

Noise is unpleasant,especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地，专门地做某事。

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

联系语境法：

I like it very much，________ the last part.

纵向归纳法：

(1)nor在引导分句时，分句要用倒装句，即：nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他I don't know，nor do I care.

I have neither time nor money for the concert.

注意：本词组连接主语时，句子的谓语动词要用“就近原则”，即谓语动词与离它近的主语一致。

Neither the students nor the teacher understands the problem.

(3)nor指前者没有做某事，后者也没有做。可由neither替换。

I can't finish the job on time.Nor(Neither)can Jim.

综合运用法：

If you don't want to go to the concert,________.

答案：D 本题为倒装句与条件状语从句时态呼应知识的综合运用。

纵向归纳法：

I like walking.

I don't like to walk，for it's raining.

横向比较法：

与like类似用法的还有其他表示喜好、厌恶的词：love， prefer，dislike，hate等。

I like people ________(tell) the truth.

答案： to tell like sb. to do.sth.=should/would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

纵向归纳法：

This book bores me.

The book is very boring.

I'm bored with the book.

横向比较法：

有此表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：

interest,excite,surprise,amaze,frighten,astonish,move,inspire(令人激励),touch,scare,

disappoint,puzzle,worry这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”；过去分词形式，为“感到……”。

The student was excited at the exciting news.

have an interest in sth./in doing sth.对某方面有兴趣

show interest in sth./in doing sth.对某方面显示兴趣

take(an) interest in sth./in doing sth对某方面有兴趣

develop interest in sth./in doing sth.对某方面培养出兴趣

find interest in sth./in doing sth.对某方面培养出兴趣

feel interest in sth./in doing sth.对某方面感兴趣

lose interest in sth./in doing sth.对某方面失去兴趣

His father took no interest in him.

They find interest in studying English in that way.

有时interest 可与不定冠词连用。

He developed an interest in science。

His interests include reading and tennis.

(1)His ________ in life are music and painting.

(2)I've lost my ________ in natural history.

横向比较法：

everyday adj.连写，“日常的”作定语；every day分写，“每天”，作状语。

We speak English .

纵向归纳法：

desert [dezt]n.沙漠 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠

He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.

The city was deserted during the war.

综合运用法：

Gebi ________ was once a prosperous place which ________ because the environment there was destroyed.

A.desert；deserted B.Desert；was deserted

C.Desert；deserted D.desert；was deserted

横向比较法：

(1)I have hunted ________ the house but I cannot find my pen.

(2)I've found the book I was hunting ________.

(3)I'll have to hunt ________ the children's old clothes to give to the beggar.

(4)The police hunted ________ the escaped prisoner at last.

答案：(1)through (2) for (3) out (4) down

set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.放火烧……

The fire is out.火灭了。

(1)They are ________ a fire to cook the meal.

(2)The house ________ fire yesterday evening.And it has ________ on fire for two hours.

(3)If I ________ fire to this book,it would burn.

(4)The fire was ________ by careless smoking.

答案：（1）making (2) caught,been (3) set (4) caused

10.treat…as…把……看做……

The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.

横向比较法：

consider…（as）…,

think of…as…,

look on/upon…as…,

take…for…

注意：在consider…as…短语中，as可省略，其他短语中不可。

综合运用法：

I don't ________ him my best friend.

Let's share the loaf of bread among us.

(2)share…with…与……分享……

The two friends share joys and sorrows with each other.

(3)share in分担……

I'll share with you in the cost.

(1)He shared ________ the planning of the picnic.

(2)She and Mary shared ________ the same tastes and interests.

(3)Please share your newspaper ________me.

12.care v.

(1)I don't care ________ Paris.

(2)She thinks only of herself；she doesn't care ________ other people.

(3)The house looked well cared________.

(4)The professor said that he was interested only in research；he didn't care ________ his students.

答案：（1）for (2) about (3) for (4) about

纵向归纳法：

1.直接引语变间接引语时有着时态、人称、时间状语、地点状语的变化。其变化形式见下列表格：

He said,“I'm afraid I can't finish this work. 一般过去时

He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish that work.

He said,“I'm using the knife.” 过去进行时

He said that he was using the knife.

Zhou Lan said,“I'll do it after class.” 过去将来时

Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.

He said,“I came to help you.” 过去完成时

He said that he had come to help me.

She said,“I have not heard from him since May. 过去完成时

She said that she had not heard from him since May.

He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.” 过去完成时

He said that he had finished his homework before supper.

He said,“I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.

He said to me,“I've left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room.

（3）指示代词的变化this→ that；these→ those

She said ,“I'll come this morning.”→She said that she would go that morning.

He said,“These books are mine.”→ He said that those books were his.

（4）时间状语的变化now→then；today→that day,yesterday→the day before；tomorrow→the next day/the following day

He said,“It is nine o'clock now.”

→ He said that it was nine o'clock then.

She said,“I haven't seen her today.”

→ He said that he hadn't seen her that day.

She said,“I went there yesterday.”

→ She said that she had gone there the day before.

She said，“I'll go there tomorrow.”

→ She said that she would go there the next (following) day.

He said,“My sister was here three days ago.”

→He said that his sister had been there three days before.

She said,“I will come here this evening.”

→She said that she would go there that evening.

2.直接引语变间接引语不同句式的变化方法：

He said，“You are a good girl.” 用that 连接（that）可以省略：He said (that) she was a good girl.

He said,“Are you interested in English? 用if或whether连接，said改为asked，其后还可以加sb.，句子用陈述句语序。

He asked me if I was interested in English.

“What do you want?”he asked me. 用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序。

He asked me what I wanted.

1.-What does your new house look like?

-________.

A.It looks well B.It is bright and large

C.It looks like a cave D.I don't like it

2.-I can't see the picture well from here.

-________ .

3.Little ________ what others think.

A.does he care about B.care he about

C.about he cared D.about cared he.

4.She likes ________,but she doesn't like ________ this afternoon.She'd like ________some other day.

5.At school,what he enjoys ________ football.

6.At the ________ news,all the women present burst out crying.

7.The speech was very ________,and we were ________ to tears.

8.The wolf said in a ________voice and the scholar felt________.

A.frighting；frightened B.frightened；frightened

C.frightened;frightening D.frightening；frightening

9.In our ________ life,English is ________ used.

A.everyday；wide B.everyday；widely

C.every day；wide D.every day；widely

10.-Hello,Mary.I've got a girlfriend.

-What's she like?

B.She's like her mother,not father

11.It is always difficult being in a foreign country,________ if you don't speak the language.

12.________ I met him,he was working in that company.

A.The first time which B.As the first time

C.The first time D.Since the first time

13.The fire ________ for half an hour before the fire fighters arrived.

14.Before I could catch the letter she dropped,it was already ________ fire.

15.It has been suggested that the land ________ equally among the peasants.

16.She took ________ in physics and read ________ on the subject.

A.interest；as books many as she could

B.an interest；as many books as she could

C.interested；as many books as she can

D.interests；as books as she could

17.-How's the young man?

-________.

C.He is much better D.He's David

18.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare-you must learn to ________.

19.-Do you remember the lecture given by that famous professor?

-Yes,________ forget it.

20.-What about your classmate,Susan?

-Our teacher ________ her a good and clever student.

21.The ________ look on his face suggested that he ________ that.

22.-Do you know Mr Li is going aboard?

-I don't know,________.

23.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each,but today they have a ________price of $19 in the shopping center.

24.Everybody in our village,men and women,young and old,________ sports and games.

25.-My brother never washes his own dirty clothes.

-Oh，really？ ________.

C.It doesn't matter D .It's OK with me

Jonathan Rivers lived alone in a neat house in Compton Street and worked in London.Like many other single men in their middle age,he was getting rather set in his ways.He looked after the house well and had a beautiful garden.Before he left the house in the morning,he would carefully close all the doors downstairs,open some windows upstairs to let the air in and lock the front door.One summer evening Jonathan returned home as usual,just at five minutes to seven.When he opened the front gate he immediately noticed something strange.There was a heavy footprint(脚印）in the earth in one of the flower beds.Jonathan was just going to blame the milkman when he noticed that one of the white curtains in the front room downstairs was out of place.Jonathan never left anything out of place.

He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly.He listened carefully for a few moments but could hear nothing.The front-room door was half-open.Jonathan studied it thoughtfully,wondering if he had forgotten to close it that morning.He had never forgotten to do it before.He stepped silently across the hall to the door and looked inside the room.The shadow of a man was clearly reflected on the far wall in the evening sunlight.The man had clearly been standing behind the door since Jonathan's return.Jonathan immediately locked the door.Then he calmly picked up the telephone in the hall and set about calling the police.

The burglar(盗贼）,a tall fellow with a beard,tried to climb through a windows to get out but Jonathan had expected that.He attacked him with his umbrella,using it like a sword.Three minutes later the police arrived on the scene.Jonathan was a little annoyed that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.

1.From the sentence“Like many other single men in their middle age,he was getting rather set in his ways”we learn that ________.

A.middle-aged men are likely to have different ways of living

B.many other single men in the world would rather live like Jonathan

C.Jonathan liked to do things in the same way as other middleaged single men did

D.Jonathan was getting into the habit of doing things in the same way every day.

2.What was the first thing Jonathan noticed when he came back home one summer evening?

A.A curtaining in the front room was not in its place.

B.The windows of the front room were open.

C.There was a sign of the postman's entering his room.

D.A heavy footprint was in one of the flower beds.

3.Did the burglar know Jonathan's coming home?How do you know?

A.Yes,because he hid himself behind the half-opened door.

B.Yes,because he was ready to hit Jonathan on the back.

C.No,because he was still stealing in the room.

D.No,because he kept the door half-open.

4.What did Jonathan do when the burglar attempted to escape from the window?

A.He called the police by shouting at the top his voice.

B.He immediately locked the door and rushed to the police station.

C.He hit the burglar with the point of his umbrella.

D.He had expected that the burglar would hit him.

5.We learn from the passage that Jonathan ________.

A.was strong enough to fight the burglar

B.was quite inexperienced in dealing with burglars

C.had a close friend who was a policeman

D.hated his routine to be disturbed by anything unexpected

My favourite sport is football.I was a member of 1.________

our school football team.We practise for three times 2.________

every week and often watch football match on TV 3.________

together.Play football not only makes us grow up 4.________

tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5.________

team spirit.We must keep in mind that we play 6.________

for the team instead ourselves.Also,the sport 7.________

teaches us the important of obedience(服从).Each 8.________

player must obey captain,who is the leader of 9.________

the team.And they must not break the rules too 10.________

often if we want to win the game.

假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

2. 开头已为你写好。ど词：减轻学习负担： reduce learning load

Dear Dick,

How nice to hear from you again.

Best wishes.

（Ⅰ）将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语。每空一词。

1.The teacher said,“I've taken some good pictures in the mountain.”

The teacher said that ________ ________ taken some good pictures in the mountain.

2.The teacher said,“Water can change into steam.”

The teacher said that water ________ change into steam.

3.Tom asked Mary,“Are you tired?”

Tom asked Mary ________ ________ ________tired.

4.He asked,“What can I do?”

He asked me ________ ________ ________do.

5.“Will you please pass me that book?” he asked.

He asked me ________ ________ ________pass ________that book.

6.The driver said,“I will pick up a passenger at West Street.”

The driver said that ________ ________ pick up a passenger at West Street.

7.He said,“I was born in 1982.”

He said ________ ________ born in 1982.

8.The man asked,“What's the matter with the boy?”

The man asked what ________ ________ ________with the boy.

9.The stranger asked me,“Where do you think I can find the disc?”

The stranger asked me where ________ ________ he ________ find the disc.

10.He said,“Did you see him last night?”

He asked ________ ________ ________ him ________ ________ ________.

1.Can you tell me ________ the railway station?

A.how I can get to B.how can I get to

C.where I can get to D.where can I get to

2.They asked ________ to help us.

A.what could they do B.what they could do

C.how they could D.how could they

3.The mother asked ________ the gold ring.

A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put

C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put

4.The boy asked me ________in a million years.

A.what man would look like B.what would man look like

C.what look would man like D.man would look like what

5.There are many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.

6.I remember ________ this used to be a quiet village.

7.-Do you remember ________ he came?

-Yes,I do,he came by car.

8.He asked ________ for the violin.

A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much

C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid

9.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas gifts.

A.how they were excited B.how excited they were

C.how excited were they D.they were how excited

10.It was a matter of ________ would take the position.

1.B 回答主语的特征。

2.D 用倒装句“也不”。

3.A little为否定副词,在句首用部分倒装。

4.D like doing…经常喜欢做……。

5.C what he enjoys为主语从句。主句谓语动词为be。表语为playing football。不要误以为playing是enjoy的宾语而误选 A。

6.B 联系语境,所有在场的妇女都哭了,因此为disappointing。令人失望的消息。

7.C moving令人感动的;moved受到感动的。

8.A frightening，令人害怕;frightened，感到害怕。

9.B everyday widely adv.。

10.D 表外表。

11.D especially可加从句。

12.C 连词词组。

13.C be out火熄灭。

14.C on fire着火。

15.A suggest后用虚拟语气。be shared前用should省略。

17.C how is sb.某人身体如何。

18.D share分享;support支持;care在意;spare抽出;空余的。

19.B never用在句首用部分倒装。

20.D consider…as…认为……是……，as可省略。

21.C surprised感到吃惊的表情,因此用surprised他没料到已经发生,用 hadn't表示过去完成时。

24.C everybody为单数,作句子主语.men and women……为它的同位语; 因此v.用单数,A、B均不能选;B.join后加上in。

1.D 形成了习惯每天做什么。

2.D 花圃中有脚印。

3.A 小偷藏在半开的门的后面。

4.C 倒数第一段信息。

5.D 他不愿让他的生活被一些意外的事情干扰。

1.was→am 2.去掉for 3.match→matches 4.Play→Playing 5.give→gives 6.√ 7.ourselves前加of 8.important→importance9.captain前加the 10.they→we

Dear Dick,

How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading book, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.Best wishes.

（Ⅰ）1.he had 2.can 3.if she was 4.what he could 5.if I would;him 6.he would 7.he was 8.was the matter 9.I thought;could 10.if I saw;the night before

（Ⅱ）1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A

英语学习课件【篇3】

1、学习方法

我们都知道一个道理，学习最重要的品质就是坚持。碰到不会写的题目，不要轻易放弃，坚持做下去不仅可以锻炼思维能力，还能收获自信。同时，注重劳逸结合也很重要，不要只知道学习，那样吸收的知识质量不高。

还有一个特别的方法就是，对于薄弱科目，就是去竞选当科代表，可以让老师多关注你、帮助你。

2、学习习惯

学习上遇到的难题要马上解决，不能等之后再解决。如果一时之间解决不了的，可以记在本子上，找机会去问老师。当天做的笔记要当天看完，这样才能多吸收一点知识。

静下心来是一个很好的品质，学习的时候周围很吵要学会克制自己，不受外界干扰，专心做好自己的学习任务。

3、作息时间

每天早自习的时候就复习昨天学过的知识，这样今天学习新知识也就轻松了很多。中午吃完饭后还要学习半小时，最好是做完早上所布置的任务。然后午休一个小时左右，不要睡太长时间，保持下午的精神。晚自习可以给自己布置学习任务，然后专心地完成。

4、课外生活

周末时间可以适当玩玩手机游戏，最好是多做一些运动。没太多时间的话，可以出门散散步，放松一下心情。

英语学习课件【篇4】

一、活动内容：

1、单词 hospital. Post office.

2、句型where to? go to……

二、活动目标：

1、幼儿能初步掌握单词发音。

2、能正确理解句型含义。

3、踊跃地参加游戏，大胆大声练读。

三、活动准备：

1、挂图[park zoo hospital post office]

2、卡片[park zoo hospital post office]

3、长绳5条。

重难点：

1、post office的发音。

2、句型的理解。

四、活动过程：

一、开始部分

1、操练单词：出示挂图

T: what s this?

C: park.

T: what s this?

C: zoo.

[新单词] 出示挂图

T:有一个人告诉你他生病，你应该告诉他上哪去呀?

C:医院。

T: hospital C: hospital

T: go to hospital. C: go to hospital.

T:我想去寄信应该到哪去呢?

C:邮局。

T: post office C: post office

T: go to post office. C: go to post office.

二、游戏部分

1、悄悄话.

分成4组，每组第一个小朋友拿一张卡片小声读给后面一位小朋友。依次往下，最后一位大声站起来读单词。看谁读得最准确。{反复操练2次。}

评价：读得好的幼儿给予鼓励。

2、情景表演

两位老师情景对话“ where to? ”

“ go to …… ”

T: 刚才听到什么?看到什么?

幼儿简单回答。

{操练句型}

T: where to? C: go to park.

T: where to? C: go to hospital.

T: where to? C: go to zoo.

T: where to? C: go to post office.

3、火车嘟嘟嘟!

两位老师拉着长绳当火车。

“现在我们就搭上火车，去自己想去的地方。”

交代游戏规则：司机问：where to? 乘客答: go to……招手上车，到站下车。{游戏最后请小朋友当司机，以对话为主，自由进行。}

三、结束活动

在愉快的火车旅途中结束本次活动。

英语学习课件【篇5】

本单元围绕traveling这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。这个话题能激发学生热爱旅游，热爱生活，热爱大自然；同时培养他们的想象力发散性思维和事实求是以及科学探索冒险精神。第一课时主要是通过听说活动引入本单元的话题，达到热身的目的。因此本课的教学重点是通过听说获得与旅游相关的信息，如旅游的目的、交通工具等。本课的教学难点是用现在进行式表达将来的含义。要通过对所学知识的总结概括、延伸，把traveling这一主题融入到生活情景当中去，不仅使得学生能真正在生活中运用英语，同时也促进了英语学科与地理学科的相互渗透和联系。

设计教学目标既要考虑到课程总体要求，又要考虑学生的英语水平。本节课的知识目标是让学生掌握一些与旅游相关的表达，能懂的并能运用现在进行时表示将来。能力目标是培养学生的英语听说能力，要听懂相关的英语材料，用流利的英语来谈论与旅游相关的话题，通过学习学生都能用流利的英语说出自己的旅游经历，并能制定一个旅游计划，尽力用现在进行时表达将来的含义。情感目标是培养学生树立信心，在小组活动中积极参与合作，能主动与他人交流，并克服交流中的困难，使交际顺利进行。强调为什么旅游，如何旅游和旅游中应该带什么东西，最后升华到在旅游中和旅游后我们应该注意什么。通过学习有关旅游的相关知识，提升学生的安全意识和环保意识。

在课堂教学过程中，能够运用新课程标准中的理念，以学生为中心，以发展学生能力为重点，在教学设计中强调了情感、态度、价值观的教育。根据对教学设计中根据教学的实际情况，随时调整教学方案，注意临场发挥，出现引人入胜的闪光点。这节课课堂节奏快，信息量大，通过对英语文章的阅读， 重点培养学生快速查找文章大意和复述中心思想的能力。本节课从视觉享受入手，展示尽可能多的名胜古迹，让学生们说出这些的名字，从而引起学生的兴趣，然后问到是否去过其中的一些地方而引出话题。通过填写“个人旅游卡”，其中包括：目的地，交通方式，费用，停留的时间，准备的东西。然后同学之间相互交流，同时我以自己去“山东日照的旅游卡”为范例，并配上相关的照片，一并展示给学生，以增进和学生的距离。然后学生小组讨论，尽力说出旅游的目的。并把自己的目的地用图片的形式展示，最后用文字的形式对部分目的地进行描述。结合一些照片，选择自己所带的物品并说明选择的理由。结合学校和美国交流的项目，想学生展示一些美国所拍摄的'照片，让学生说出是美国的哪些地方，然后制定一个自己去“美国的旅游计划”。强调旅游计划中所要涉及的要素：最后引入现在进行式表达将来含义的句型结构。通过完成有关假期旅游的文章，注意用所学语法现象完成，达到巩固难点的目的。通过学习有关旅游的相关知识，提升学生的安全意识和环保意识，罗列出哪些事情该做哪些不该做，达到对本单元教材主题的升华及对学生的思想教育。最后总结本节课的相关词语和语法现象，布置相关的作业。

现代课程观认为，课程不再只是承载特定知识的文本，而是学生生活世界的经验；课程也不再是教学计划和目标，而是师生共同探求新知识的过程；课程不再只是由教材这一单因素构成的静态课程；而是教师、学生、教材、环境等因素相互作用形成的动态的构建过程，而这种经验和体验、探求新知识的过程离开活动是无法实现的。本节课通过大量形式多样的学生活动，将知识传授与情感教育融于活动中，尽量避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法，设计采用“任务型”教学途径，针对学生实际水平，立足教材，适当活化教材，设置难易程度不一的任务，适合不同层次的学生。让“师本”走向“生本”，突出学生主体，着眼学生的发展，关注学生情感、态度、行为表现，尊重学生的个体差异，尊重学生已有的知识，以“参与即得分”的方式鼓励学生关注课堂，适时表扬。并采取多媒体辅助教学手段，吸引和组织学生积极参与课堂。学生通过小组比较，与同伴讨论、合作，主动探究等学习方式，学习和运用所学知识，从而达到教学目标的实现。

1）探究式和合作学习教学理念。本节课我多次组织各种形式的合作学习，鼓励学生通过体验、讨论、合作和探究他们自己感兴趣的问题并自主解决问题，强调让学生在做中习得英语。同时还可培养学生的合作精神和互助的精神。

2）任务型教学理念。学生在做中学、在做中练、在做中巩固。本节课共设计了多个任务，不仅可以拓展学生的知识，更可以培养学生的学习兴趣，以致提高学生综合运用英语的能力。

3）循序渐进的分层教学理念。教学由简到繁，由易到难。考虑到学生存在着如智力、兴趣、性格、学习方式等方面的差异，老师在设计教学时能够做到多个层次，多个纬度切入主要学习任务，并根据学生情况，在相应的难度和层次上都给学生建立一个活动空间,让不同程度的学生有机会参与语言的实践。

英语学习课件【篇6】

活动目标：

1、通过利用各种游戏活动让幼儿反复听、说、读、练，在游戏活动中学习并掌握英语字母：“V”、英语单词：“Van”的正确发音及译义，理解短语：“playagame.”的实际译义

2、激发幼儿用英语进行对话的欲望

活动准备：

准备手偶DooDoo、CoCo等手偶,卡片、V字母卡各一张、录音机及《阳光幼儿英语》音乐磁带

活动过程

1、活动开始，师幼例行问候，引起幼儿英语活动的兴趣，使幼儿由安静状态转入活动状态。

T：“Goodmorningchildren！”

C：“Goodmorningmelody！”

2、复习、检查上节课所学内容，奖励有进步的幼儿，并介绍本节课将要学习内容的重点

3、教授新字母及新单词：“V”“Van”

（1）教师利用字母娃娃来做客的游戏教授字母“V”的正确发音

（2）教师利用DooDoo手偶要去逛动物园需要汽车来引出英语单词Van，并教授其的正确发音及译义,通过让幼儿进行反复练习及强化，逐渐掌握单词lion的正确发音及译义.

（3）利用模仿游戏：《看谁说得快又对》巩固练习

4、律动教学，教授幼儿短语“playagame.”的实际译义。

5、教师小结，叮嘱幼儿：“回家要看VCD，回家要听录音机，回家要当Melody！”

英语学习课件【篇7】

一、教学目标：

1)学习理解运用句型：Is it a ….?

Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .

2)复习运用单词：cucumbercarrottomatopotatoeggplantpumkin

3)听懂并理解老师的一些简单英语指令，乐于模仿。

4)通过游戏激发幼儿学习英语的兴趣，培养其学习英语的积极态度。

二、教学准备：cucumbercarrottomatopotatoeggplantpumkin 食物各一个及红领巾一条。

三、教学过程：

一)Greeting ---------sing a song 《Twickltwickllittlestar 》

二) review vegetable words :

T : What’s this ?

S :It is a cuaumber

T What’s this ?

S :It is a tomato

T : What’s this ?

S :It is a potato

T : What’s this ?

S :It is a carrot

T : What’s this ?

S :It is apumkin

T : What’s this ?

S :It is an eggplant

三)learn sentences:Is it a …? Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .

T :Is it a cucumber ?

T and s : Yes , it is .

T :Is it a carrot ?

S : Yes , it is .

T :Is it atomato?

S : Yes , it is .

T :Is it a potato ?

S : Yes , it is .

T :Is it pumkin?

S : Yes , it is .

T :Is it a carrot ?

S : No, it isn’t .

T :Is it a pumkin?

S : No, it isn’t .

T :Is it a tomato ?

S : No, it isn’t .

T :Is it a potato?

S : No, it isn’t .

四 在游戏中学习运用句型

游戏1：分组比赛“cat and dong ”game .(规则：由老师提问句型：Is it a ….? 由孩子进行回答; Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .

游戏2：猜谜游戏(上台来的小朋友将红领巾蒙住眼睛，通过触摸食物，回答句型：Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .由下面的小朋友提问句型：Is it a ….?

五 Sing a song 《Goodbye song 》结束本次活动。

教学反思：

本次活动主要是学习运用句型：“Is it a ….? Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .? ”：首先，出示蔬菜的实物让幼儿直接理解掌握相关的单词，通过触摸实物的方式，为幼儿学习运用句型做好铺垫。在学习句型环节，通过两个游戏，让孩子们在“玩中学，学中玩 ”;

游戏一、分组比赛，“Cat and dog ”，由老师提问题“Is it a …?”孩子们运用句型“ Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .进行回答，接着老师跟孩子再互换角色;

游戏二、用红领巾蒙住眼睛，通过触摸实物，运用句型“Is it a ….?”;孩子们对“猜谜”游戏兴趣很高，个个都争先恐后的举手要求参与，但毕竟课堂的时间有限，所以老师这一次只能请到少部分的孩子上台来参与游戏，没能请到的孩子，可以在自由活动时间到“英语角”天地，继续玩此游戏。

看着孩子们那份意犹未尽表情，我知道今天的课孩子们学的是非常的开心，老师我也就更开心了，因为老师的辛苦付出没有白费，孩子有进步，就是我最大的愿望。

英语学习课件【篇8】

manner,apologize,interrupt,forgive,mean,fault,pay a visit to,culture,for the first time,behave,

impression,unfold,custom,serve，course,toast,fashion,polite,provide,place(vt.),close to,start with,drink to one's health

That's/It's OK.

No problem.

Excuse me,may I interrupt you for a moment?

What is it?

I'm terribly sorry.

Forgive me.

I apologize for taking the bike without telling you.

I didn't mean to interrupt you.

学习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。

manner,interrupt,mean,fault,pay a visit to,behave,impression,serve,provide,close to

非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别。

1.manner n.

纵向归纳法：

（1）方式 Do it in a business manner.

（2）态度 She has a friendly manner.

（3）manners 礼貌 It's bad manners to stare at people.

联系语境法：

I don't object to（反对）what he says,but I strongly dislike the ________ he says it.

答案：A 指“方式”，可用way或manner。复数manners，表示“礼貌”。

2.interrupt v.

纵向归纳法：

(1)中断 He interrupted his work to answer the bell.

(2)打断（某人）讲话 Don't interrupt(me) while I'm busy.

(1)打扰 May I disturb you for a moment?

(2)弄乱 A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.

联系语境法：

(1)It's not polite to________a speaker.

(2)I don't wish to________while doing homework.

(3)Someone has________all my papers.

答案：（1）interrupt (2)be disturbed (3)disturb

3.mean v.

纵向归纳法：

Sorry,I didn't mean to hurt you.

The new order will mean (us) working overtime.

横向比较法：

remember/forget/regret doing记得/忘记/后悔做过某事

联系语境法：

(1)-The light in the office is still on.

-Oh,I forgot________.

C.turning it off D.having turned it off

(2)Having finished the book,the writer tried________a publisher.

A.finding B.to find C.finish D.found

4.fault n.

纵向归纳法：

（1）错（误）There're many faults in the book.

（2）缺点，毛病 Every man has his faults.

（3）at fault有错，有毛-

The boys are not at fault in this case.

The teacher found several spelling mistakes in his article.

We all make mistakes.

I took your umbrella by mistake.

He's mistaken the address,and gone to the wrong house.

(5)mistake…for…错把……当作……

I mistook you for your brother.

联系语境法：

用fault或mistake或相关词组填空：

（1）She believed the________lay with him.

(2)She put salt in her cup of tea________.

答案：(1)fault。“fault”表示“错误”时，强调是某人犯的错误或责任。（2）by mistake 5.behave v.

纵向归纳法：

(1)behave well,badly(toward sb.)（举止或行为）表现（好/不好）

She behaves (toward me) more like a friend than a teacher.

Children,please behave yourselves!

击破定式法：

改错：He is a good-behaved boy.

答案：应改为well-behaved。behaved与副词构成合成形容词。此处well修饰behaved,而不是修饰boy。又如：a newly-built museum。

纵向归纳法：

His speech made a strong impression on his audience.

（2）impression(of sth.)（对某事物）印象，想法

That's my first impression of the new college.

(3)impress v.

The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.

The teacher impressed on his students the importance of speaking.

联系语境法：

Her beauty is most________.

A.impress B.impression C.impressive

答案：C 此处不需要动词或名词。impressive是形容词，表示给人印象深刻的。

纵向归纳法：

(1)provide sb.with sth.

Agriculture provides industry with raw material and market.

provide sth.to sb.

Could you provide accomodation(住宿)to 30 people?

I have no worries,only myself to provide for.

He worked hard to provide for his old age.

supply sb.with sth.

supply sth.to sb.

In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles. n.供给（物品），贮备

Have we got enough supplies of coal?

offer sth.to sb.

offer sb.sth.

I've been offered a job in Japan.

offer to do sth.

He offered to drive us home,but we preferred to walk.

联系语境法：

用offer,supply,provide的适当形式填空：

（1)He________for his family by working in a bookshop.

(2)The water________here is good.

(3)They________him a lift,but he didn't accept.

答案：(1)provided。provide for表示“供养”。

（2）supply。此处为名词，表示“供应”。

（3）offered。表示主动提出（供人接受或拒绝）。

8.serve v.

A slave serves his master.

The shop assistant is serving a customer.

Lunch is served now.

She served as a model for several painters.

This box will serve as/for a seat.

This will be enough for 4 servings.

This mayor is a public servant.

His whole life was devoted to(奉献给) the service of others.

击破定式法：

改错：We should serve for the people heart and soul.

答案：去掉for。serve表示“为某人服务”，直接加宾语。

纵向归纳法：

1.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就不完整或不明确。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚。

2.限制性定语从句与主句之间不能用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句与主句之间要用逗号分开。

The film which was shown just now is very exciting.(限制）

We saw an exciting film, which is about how people fight against pollution.(非限制）

试比较：

3.限制性定语从句可以用that引导；非限制性定语从句不用that引导，应用which。

That is the interesting novel that/which you are eager to read.

I read an interesting novel, which was about the Long March.

4.限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时可省略。

非限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时则不能省略，介词后的关系代词也不能省略。

I will never forget the days(that,which) we spent together.

He is the man(whom/that)you can turn to for advice.

He is the man to whom you can turn for help.(不能省）

His mother, whom he loved dearly,died in 1818.(不能省）

5.限制性定语从句一般只修饰先行词；非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰其前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。

I have finished the novel that you lent me yesterday.

She failed in the exam again, which made her mother very angry.

He will made a trip to Suzhou, which is famous for its beautiful scenery.

1.-Hey,look where you're going!

-Oh,________.

A.I'm not noticing B.that's all right C.I don't mean to do it D.I'm terribly sorry

2.When I caught him cheating me I stopped________things in his shop.

3.Mr Full apologized________the children________the lady________what they had done.

4.You made the same mistake for________second time,dropping________“n” in the word “government”.

5.-This dialogue should________a question,not a puzzle.

-I am________. A.have started with;to blame B.start with;to be blamed

C.have started from;to blame D.start from;to be blamed

6.His parents meant him________scientific research,but he showed no interest and turned poet. A.going in for B.to have gone in for

C.to go in for D.having gone in for

7.In salad bars the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________yourself,usually to as much as you want.

8.A thousand miles no longer________to us today,for modern transportation can easily get us________this distance.

A.mean much;to B.means many;over

C.meant more;by D.means much;over

9.However,at times this balance in nature is________,resulting in a number of possibly unseen effects.

10.-You've given us a wonderful meal,Mrs Jackson.

-________.I'm glad you enjoy it.

A.Not at all B.I don't think so myself

11.-Why didn't you give me a ring?

-Well,I meant________,but later I forgot.

C.having telephoned D.telephoned

12.Be quiet!It's rude to________people when they are talking.

13.The words of his old teacher left a________impression on his mind.He is still affected by them.

14.While shopping,people sometimes can't help________into buying something they don't really need.

C.being persuaded D.be persuaded

15.-I must apologize for________ahead of time.

-That's all right.

A.letting you not know B.not letting you know

C.letting you know not D.letting not you know

16.I regret________you that I won't go to help you next week.

17.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

-Well,now I regret________that.

18.We'll have the discussion in the garden________the hall.

19.The old woman is sitting________her daughter.

20.He promised to drop in________the Smiths sometime next month.

21.My parents always let me have my own________of living.

22.All the rooms are________with electric light.

23.-Car 17 won the race.

-Yes,but its driver came close to________.

A.having killed B.have been killed

24.-You should have thanked her before you left.

-I meant________,but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.

25.-I usually go there by train.

-Why not________by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go

It was 11:30 in the evening.A 1 American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama 2 trying to bear a pouring rainstorm.Her car had 3 and at the moment she 4 needed a ride.Wet to the skin,she decided to flag down the next 5 .A young white man stopped to help her-generally unheard 6 in those conflict-filled（矛盾冲突）1960s.The man 7 her to safety in his car,and 8 a taxicab(a kind of car)for her.She seemed to be in a great 9 .She wrote down his 10 ,thanked him and drove away.Several days went by and a 11 came on the man's door.To his 12 ,a very big color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was 13 to it.It read:“Dear sir,thank yu so much for assisting a(an) 14 coloured woman on the freeway 15 night.The rain 16 wet all over not only my clothes 17 my spirits.Then you 18 along.Because of you,I was 19 to make it to my dying husband's bedside just 20 he passed away.God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others.Sincerely,Mrs.Nat King Cole.”

Sometimes we have difficulties in remembering the names 1.________

of the months in English.If we will know something of 2.________

the history of this names,possibly they will not seem 3.________

so difficult for us to remember.The following is two 4.________

examples.January named after the god Janus,Janus was a 5.________

strange god with two faces.He could look at two 6.________

directions.He could look forward and backward at the same 7.________

time.He was the god of endings and beginnings.January is first 8.________

month of the year.It's a month on which one looks forward 9.________

to the new year.It's also a period of time people think 10.________

about the past year.

请根据下列内容用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建网络学校的情况：

多媒体教学系统 使教与学更为方便有趣，在课堂上获取更多信息，学到更多知识

注意：

1.介绍必须包括表内的主要内容，可以适当增减信息，使内容连贯。

3.生词：①多媒体教学系统：Multimedia Teaching Systemあ诘缱釉睦朗遥篒nformation Centre ③远程教学系统：Long Distance Teaching System

4.文章开头已给出；不计入词数。

Ladies and gentlemen，

Welcome to our New Century Net-school!

1.Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,________doubles the money provided last year.

2.Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,________,of course,makes the others unhappy.

3.The wrong you've done him is terrible,for________you should make an apology to him,I think.

4.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting,________was very reasonable.

A.the price of whose B.which price

C.the price of which D.its price

5.For weeks the street hasn't been cleaned by the cleaner,________makes it very dirty.

6.Don't talk about such things________you are not sure of.

7.There are some________believe the bill,________also covers labor and health programs,to be too expensive.

8.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,________other visitors seldom go.

9.Alec asked the policeman________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

10.I shall never forget those years________I lived in the country with the farmers,________has a great effect on my later life.

11.________is known to all,Taiwan is a part of China.

12.Do you know the girl________?

A.whom he often talk B.he often talks to

C.to who he often talks D.he often talks

13.Alfred Hitchcock________produced a new film called Frenzy.

A.who is well-known for thriller movies

B.whom is well-known for thriller movies

C.,who is well-known for thriller movies

D.,whom is well-known for thriller movies

14.Have you ever been to Xi'an,________I left ten years ago?

C.that D./

15.The man will never forget the days________he spent with Lenin.

16.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,________many people have gone home.

17.The famous basketball star,________tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention. A.where B.when

18.Greenland,________island in the world,covers over two million kilometres.

A.it is the largest B.that is the largest

19.He was very rude to the customs officer,________of course made things even worse.

20.The general at last got a chance to visit the village________he used to fight,________he had been dreaming of for years.

1.D 表示很抱歉。A、C两项应用过去的时态。

2.A stop表示停止做一件事时，接动名词作宾语。

3.C apologize to sb.for sth.表示为了某事向某人道歉。本题第一个for表示“替”“代”。 4.D a接序数词，表示“再一”“又一”。

5.A start with指“以……开始”；be to blame指“应该负责”“应该受责备”。

6.B mean表示打算时，接to do不定式。mean,intend,expect等接to have done表示事与愿违。 7.C help oneself to sth.指为自己取食品、饮料等，等于serve oneself with sth.。

8.D 时间、金钱、距离作主语，谓语用单数。over表示“越过”。

11.B mean to do 表示打算。mean doing表示意味着。

12.D 表示打断（某人）说话。

13.A 从后一句来看“他现在还一直被影响着”，说明老师的话给他留下了持久的，永不磨灭的印象。long是长久的，但也有时间限制。

14.C 表示“忍不住”，cannot help接doing。此题表示“人们有时忍不住被劝买了些他们不需要的东西”，people与persuade是被动关系。

15.B apologize for sth./doing sth.动名词否定，not加在-ing之前。

16.C regret to do 表遗憾/抱歉要做某事。regret doing表后悔做了某事。

17.D 表“后悔”。

18.C instead of连接并列成分，此题连接两个地点状语。

19.D close to表“靠近”。near不接to；next to表“紧挨着”。

20.C drop in on sb.指“顺便拜访”某人，the Smiths指史密斯一家人。drop in at接地点。 21.A 表生活方式。manner表方式时，侧重指行为方式。

22.A be supplied with sth.表提供。B、C选项不与介词with搭配。

23.D close to 中to是介词，接动名词；driver 和kill是被动关系，故不选A。

24.B mean to do表打算，有上下文时，为避免重复，在不定式符号to处省略。

25.D why not接动词原形；try doing表“尝试”，try to do表示“努力”“试图”，强调目的。

1.A 通读全文，从文中coloured woman就应得知她的肤色，故选A。

2.B 70多岁的老妇人，深夜11：30站在路边，从her car我们知道她有车，不应选railway，那么如果是C和D，她应有地方去避雨。

3.C 老妇人任大雨淋，站在路边不走，不难得知，她的车坏了。

4.B 深夜，车又坏了，70多岁的老妇人深夜出门，应有急事，她急需搭车，故badly need最合适。

5.D 老妇人浑身湿透了，她决定拦下一辆车，深夜，公共汽车、出租车在高速路上应很少了，故选car。

6.D unheard是过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句，意思是在20世纪60年代充满矛盾冲突的情形下，帮助人这种事是很少听到的。选of构成heard of。

7.D 把某人带到某地，应用take sb.to故选took。

8.A 年轻人把老妇人带到安全的地方，帮她租了一辆车，因为她自己的车坏了，年轻也不能把自己的车让她用，故选hired。 9.C in a great去掉great,in a正好与hurry连用，构成固定表达。

10.A 从下文中得知，老妇人让人把大彩电送到年轻人家里，就可推断出，老妇人写下的是年轻人的地址。

11.B 送彩电的人就应是卖彩电的人，不可能是老妇人，故选B。

12.A to one's surprise，正合题意，因为年轻人没有想到老妇人会这么做。

13.C 送年轻人彩电，老妇人定有便信以解释，那么这便信应是粘贴在彩电的箱子上的，故选stuck。

14.A 老妇人非常感谢这个年轻人在深夜，在高速路上帮助她，她称自己是上了年纪的老人。故选aged。

15.B the other night是指过去的某个夜晚。

16.B 这里说雨使她全身湿透，故选B较好。

17.B 由于句中有not only，后面定是but，雨不仅湿了她的衣服，而且也让她心灰意冷了。

18.D 就在老妇人心灰意冷时，年轻人来了，有来的及时之意，故用came。

19.A 由于年轻人的帮助，老妇人才能够回到丈夫的床边，故用be able to，选able。

20.B 老妇人正好在她丈夫去世前到了他的床边。故选before。

1.difficulties→difficulty 2.去掉will 3.this→these 4.is→are 5.January后加was 6.at→in 7.√ 8.first前加the 9.on→in 10.time后加when

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our New Century Net-school!

Our Net-school is made up of three parts.Multimedia Teaching System makes teaching and learning easier and much more interesting.Students can get more information and knowledge in rmation Center, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the latest information from Internet, is open to both teachers and students.Long distance Teaching System is for the students who are not studying in our school.They can study at home if they have a computer. Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习

1.B which指代700 million yuan引导非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。

2.B which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。

3.B which指代the wrong you've done。

4.C 名词或代词+of+which/whom/whose…引导的定语从句中,of which在定语从句中作定语。which替代a Chinese painting。

5.B which指代前面句子。

6.C as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，替代things，主句中有such,the same,as，定语从句中引导词常用。

7.A who在定语从句中作主语，指代some,此处some表示有些人。which替代the bill。 8.C where在定语从句中作状语。

9.C with whom he worked是定语从句，介词with是从句中work with…所要求的。

10.B when在定语从句中作状语，指代in those years;which在从句中作主语，替代前句。 11.A as和which都可引导定语从句，替代句子。但as译为“正如”“正像”，且它引导的从句可在句首也可在句中。

12.B 定语从句修饰先行词the girl,关系词在从句中作talk to的宾语，可用that,whom或省略。

13.C 关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以不用whom。非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加说明。

14.B which在定语从句作left的宾语，非限制性定语从句的关系词作宾语时不能省略。 15.D 关系词在从句中作spend的宾语，可用which或that,也可省略。

16.D which指代5:30p.m.，从句时态为完成时，所以用by短语。

18.D Greenland与the largest是同位语。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故不选B。 19.D which替代前句。

20.D where在定语从句作状语，替代in the village。which指代前句。

英语学习课件【篇9】

The water planet

Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:

a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of water and the ocean.

b. Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.

The water is being used to /for….

We should/ could….

If we …, we can ….

It would be better to …

c. Vocabulary in this unit:

benefit, disadvantage, range, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, stable, bottom;

d. Useful expressions:

benefit from, range from … to…., all the way, be made up of, that is, freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in…, take advantage of…, keep … steady, manage to do.

e. Grammar:

Review Modal Verbs.

情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t 等的用法。

1) can /could

Jin can speak English well. (ability)

Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? (request)

2) may /might

May we see the awards for the teams? (permission; request)

She might give you some new clothing. (possibility)

3) will /would

The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner. (promise; agreement)

Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit; custom)

4) shall /should

The harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. (promise; agreement)

You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. (advice)

5) must /can’t

Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong (speculation)

You must be joking. That can’t be true. (guessing)

Teaching procedure:

Period 1.

Contents: Warming up & reading comprehension

Step 1.Warming up

Aim: Make students get to know something about water.

Step 2. Pre-reading

some pictures of making electricity, irritating in agriculture, transport by ships, etc,.

work:

How is the water being used?

Step 3. While-reading

1.Scanning: Ss read scan the bold words in the passage and understand the structure of the passage.

How many parts are there in the passage?

2.Ss read and get the main ideas of each part.

Part 1(para1): the properties of water;

Part2(Para2): chemical structure of water---H2O

Part3(Para3): salinity----- the percentage of salt.

Part4(Para4): Density

Part5(Para5): heat capacity

Part6(Para6-7) Ocean motion

Step 4. After-reading

Finish the post-reading Ex on P21.

Step 5. Assignment

1. surf the internet and get more information about water and ocean using search engines like yahoo or baidu. ( or just input the key words like Jules Verne into the address column of IE)

2. discussion:

What will you prepare for writing an explanation of corals?

After discussion, work out an outline.

Period 2.

Contents: difficulties in the passage.

Step 1. Warming up

Ask some Ss to present their homework.

Step 2. Learning about the language:

Play the tape for students to follow.

Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.

1.Who benefits from using water in this way?

Benefit…from/ by…

This song reminds me of France.

Remind me to answer the letter.

I reminded her that the book would cost her much.

2. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way to giant like sharks and whales.

Range from… to…/ range between …. And…. 意为“从。。。。到。。。不等；在一定的范围内变化”，例如：

Temperatures here range from 10 to 30 degrees centigrade.

Prices range between ￡7 and ￡10.

His interests ranged from chess to canoeing.

3. The two hydrogen atoms form a polar molecule, that is, one with a slightly positive end and one with a slightly negative end.

That is 用作插入8，意为“那就是，即”

My birthday is a week later, that is, March 1st.

John is a New Yorker, that is , he lives in New York.

4. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.

Whatever 引导名词性从句作宾语。

Tell me whatever is troubling you.

She is always succeeds in whatever she tries.

5. Marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.

Take advantage of “利用，欺骗”

Taking advantage of his friends, Mr. Li was scolded.

He always takes advantage of mistakes made by others.

Step 3. Practice

Ss finish on page 14 by themselves and then check the answers.

Step 4. Assignment

1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.

2. Finish Ex1 –3 on page 96-97 on WB

3. read the whole passage aloud.

Period 3.

Contents: Grammar; talking and speaking

Step 1. Revision

Check the answers of Ex 1 – 3 on page 96-97.

Step 2. Review Modal Verbs.

1. 情态动词的语法特征

1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

2. 比较can 和be able to

1）can/could 表示能力；可能 （过去时用could）, 只用于现在式和过去式（could）。be able to可以用于各种时态。例如：

They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2）只用be able to的情况：

a. 位于助动词后。

b. 情态动词后。

c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。

d. 用于句首表示条件。

e. 表示成功地做了某事时，用was/were able to，不能用could。例如：

He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.

他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。

注意：could有时不表示时态

1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：

--- Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗？

--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 可以/不可以。

2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：

He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。

3. 比较may和might

1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。例如：

May God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！

He might be at home. 他可能在家。

注意：might 表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may 小。

2）成语：may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为”不妨“。例如：

If that is the case, we may as well try.如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。

典型例题

Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must B. may C. can D. will

答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。

4. 比较have to和must

1）两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.

弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）

2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如：

He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。

3）否定结构中：don't have to表示”不必“，mustn't表示”禁止“。例如：

You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你不得把这件事告诉他。

5. must表示推测

1）must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为”一定“。

2）must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。例如：

You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）

He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较：He must be staying there. 他现在肯定在那里。

He must stay there. 他必须呆在那。

3）must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。例如：

I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。4）must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。例如：

---Why didn't you answer my phone call? 为何不接我的电话？

---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.唉，肯定在睡觉，所以没有听见。

5）否定推测用can't。例如：

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。

6. 表示推测的用法

can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：

1）情态动词+动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。例如：

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。

2）情态动词+动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如：

At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。

3）情态动词+动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测。例如：

The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如：

Your mother must have been looking for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。

5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。例如：

Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.

迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。

注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can, may。

7. 情态动词+ have +过去分词

1）may（might） have + done sth, can （could） have + done sth 表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如：

Philip may （might） have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重伤。

Philip can （could） have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

2）must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有”肯定“，”谅必“的意思。例如：

---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. 琳达已经去上班了，但她的单车还在这儿。

---She must have gone by bus.肯定乘巴士去的。

3）ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示”不该做某事而做了“。例如：

You ought to （should） have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。

He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了。）

ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

4）needn't have done sth表示本没必要做某事，但做了。例如：

I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.

旅行时，我衣服穿得较多，其实没有必要。那时天很热。

5）would like to have done sth表示本打算做某事，但没做。例如：

I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我想读这篇文章，但太忙了一直没读。

8. should 和ought to

除了上述的用法，两者还可表示”想必一定，按理应该“的意思。例如：

I ought to be able to live on my salary. 靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。

It ought to be ready now. 想必现在准备好了吧。

They should be there by now, I think. 现在他们该到那儿了。

The poems should be out in a month at most. 诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。

9. had better表示”最好“，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。例如：

It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. 天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。

She'd better not play with the dog. 她最好不要玩耍那条狗。

had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为”本来最好“。例如：

You had better have come earlier. 你本该来得早一点。

10. would rather表示”宁愿“

would rather do

would rather not do

would rather… than… 宁愿…而不愿。

还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示”宁愿“、”宁可“的意思。例如：

If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school. 如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。

I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home. 我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。

典型例题

----Shall we go skating or stay at home?

----Which ___ do?

A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather

答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为”宁愿“，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。

11. will和would

注意：1）would like；would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。例如：

Would you like to go with me? 想和我一块去吗？

2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般

用some, 而不是any。例如：

Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吧。

3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

Won't you sit down? 你不坐下吗？

12. 情态动词的回答方式

问句 肯定回答 否定回答

Need you…? Yes, I must. No, I needn't

Must you…? No, I don't have to.

典型例题

1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?

---Yes, of course, you____.

A. might B. will C. can D. should

答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。

2）---Shall I tell John about it?

---No, you ___. I've told him already.

A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't

答案A。needn't 不必，不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn't。

3）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

---______.

A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't

答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表”意愿、意志、决心"，本题表示决心，选B。

13. 带to 的情态动词

带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to （=must）, be able to，为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：

Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?

She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.

You ought not to have told her all about it.

Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?

ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。

典型例题

Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told

答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have told。

14. 比较need和dare

这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。

1）实义动词：need（需要, 要求） need + n. / to do sth

2）情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。例如：

Need you go yet? 你要走了吗？

Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。

2. Ss do the grammar ex. On p21-22 to see if they can use the modal verbs correctly.

3. More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.

.EX1-2 on page 98-99 of WB.

Step 3. Talking

1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topics on page 96.

2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to report the topic to the whole class.

Step 4. Speaking

Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.

The water is being used to /for….

We should/ could….

If we …, we can ….

It would be better to …

5. Assignment

Writing on page 94.

Period 4.

Contents: Integrating skills:

Step 1. Warming up

Ask Ss to scan the passage and raise some questions:

Explain some difficulties if necessary:

Step 2. Reading

1. Ss read the passage :

2. Help Ss to understand the passage entirely.

Step 3. Writing

Finish the writing task on p 24.

You can give Ss some strategies for writing a short essay, or give them an outline if necessary.

Period 5.

(Listening)

Step 1. Listening

1. Ss finish the listening task on page 18.

2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.

Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-4 on p 95 of Workbook.

Step 3. Listening skills

Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.

a. make notes while listening;

b. grasp the most important information;

c. take some notes while listening.

Step 4. listen and reading:

First listen and then read the passage on p99.

Period 6.

Revision:

Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.

Period 7.

Teachers can use this period freely.

Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 101. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.

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