八年级英语课件

八年级英语课件。

教案课件也是教师工作中的一项关键任务，因此，我们教师必须要认真对待撰写工作。教师制定的教案应当符合学生所处的发展阶段。倘若您对这一话题有进一步的了解需求，我们建议您阅读《八年级英语课件》一书。需要明确的是，在本次演讲中所提出的观点仅供参考，并非代表所有人的意见！

八年级英语课件(篇1)

教材分析

第一课时主要是通过阅读来了解故事的第一部分，通过听力来获取信息，了解故事的结尾。在读、听故事的过程中学习词汇；在理解故事的基础上，掌握词汇并提炼出语法现象，总结出语法结构，进而在真实的语言环境中自然地运用所学新知，进行真实交际。

学情分析

学生刚刚学过用过去进行时的简单句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的事情，本课又以故事为载体，呈现并学习过去进行时与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用这一语法结构，将知识扩展。教师要紧紧抓住学生的年龄特征和喜爱读故事这一特点，利用图片，将故事情节形象化、生动化，使学生在读故事中自然地接触语言现象，进行新知识的输入。

教学目标

1、知识目标：学生能认读并理解本课词汇；能够正确理解并初步掌握用过去进行时态描述过去正在发生的事情，并学会使用when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。

2、能力目标：学生能够通过阅读故事，获取所需信息；能够初步使用过去进行时态描述过去正在发生的事情，和正确使用when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。

教学重点和难点

过去进行时与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用

教学过程

1、输入新知（了解故事背景，学习词汇；阅读1.2故事的第一部分，以听的方式了解故事的结尾，既读故事又在语境中自然地接触语言现象）。

2、巩固词汇（以图片和在语境中填词或词组的形式巩固词汇）。

3、提炼语法结构。

4、语言运用（输出新知：描述录像中师生的活动。

八年级英语课件(篇2)

Unit6 Enjoying Cycling

Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip

Section A说课稿

一、说教材

1. 教材分析

仁爱版初中英语教材共六册,每册由四个模块组成,每个模块由单元----话题----功能---任务构成,编写思路清晰,符合学生的认识发展规律.八年级英语下册第六单元Topic1 Section A讲述了让学生学习如何用英语谈论旅游，并收集旅游信息。它由3部分组成，用1课时完成。通过学习Section A,学生可以更多的了解旅游知识并提高实际能力;动词不定式是本节课的重点语法项目。

2.教学目标

(1).知识目标

要求学生牢记Section A所有新学的四会单词.短语和重点句型;掌握不定式“to do”的用法。

(2).技能目标：

能用英语与他人谈论关于旅游的话题。培养学生提高语言交际能力,能在小组中积极与他人协作,从而开阔自己的视野,扩大知识面。

(3).情感目标

培养学生爱护大自然，热爱旅游.积极参与课堂上各种英语实践活动的兴趣。培养学生分工合作和团体协作精神。

3.教学重点和难点

(1).重点:谈论关于旅游的话题。

(2).重点和难点:不定式“to do”的用法。

二.说学情

1.学生对旅游较感兴趣,但对旅游知识了解较少。

2.学生的词汇量掌握不多。

3. 学生平时较少用英语与他人交谈并表达信息.。

三.说教法学法

按照课程改革的要求,遵循“老师由主演变导演，学生由配角变主角”的角色转换,采用把课堂交给学生的教学理论,我运用自由讨论.分组工作.结对练习.问答练习等方法,借助多媒体、录音机,图片等教学手段,设置特定的语言环境,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中理解.运用英语。

四.说教学程序

我设计了以下的步骤来训练学生的听.说.读.写的能力,尤其是他们“说”的能力。

(一)温故知新

(1).请两位学生用上节课重点句型号，分别复述Unit 5 Topic3 Section D 1a

(2).教师与学生之间进行问答对话，让学生谈论关于他们最喜爱的旅游方式。 设计意图：巩固上节课学过的知识，为学习新课铺垫。

(二)情景导入

用多媒体展示一些关于旅游和交通的图片,来引起学生的兴趣,并由此教学本节课

的新单词,如:field ,trip ,cycle ,vehicle ,airline等。

设计意图：通过用多媒体展示学生熟悉的交通工具图片，激发学生的学习兴趣，轻松掌握新单词，顺利带入新课。

(三)重点呈现

1、展示多媒体( Flash课件)1a,并回答以下问题:

(1)Where will they go?

(2)What will Kangkang and Michael do?

(3)What will Helen do?

(4)How about Jane?

设计意图：应用多媒体展示，形象直观，给学生予视、听训练，根据情景对话,通过问答活动,以达到提高学生的“听.读”能力。

2、讲解重点.难点

(1)动词不定式“to do"的用法

a)不定式作主语

b)不定式作定语

c)不定式作目的状语

d)不定式作宾语

(2)It’s too+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.的句型

设计意图：训练学生理解和应用语言点的能力。

(四)知识巩固

1、放录音，让学生听并跟读

2、找出重要句型

3、给学生一点时间完成1b，然后用多媒展示的画面，请两组学生用带有“to do "的句子表演对话。

设计意图：我想知道我的学生是否真正了解整个对话的内容，并掌握了这节课我所传授的知识。此外，我将把学生们找到的重点句型板书在黑板上，以便他们能够更简单地记忆。

(五)归纳总结

让学生交流本节课所学的知识，教师除了板书所呈现的重点.难点内容外，又以“堂堂清”的形式进行当堂操练，进一步巩固对本课内容的理解和运用。

展示板书(根据本课的重点难点)

Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A

1.I have some exciting news to tell you !

2.It’s too far for cycling 。

3.Do you know the best way to get there?

4.It’s hard to say。

5.We’ll decide on the best way to go on our trip。

2、家庭作业

(1)抄写新单词和本节课重点句子。

(2)给学生看四幅名胜古迹的图片，让学生回去查找信息，看看哪个地方最值得参观，并编成对话，内容包括旅游的时间.方式和票价(要求用动词不定式)。

设计意图：

五、教学评价：

本课以课改为目的，结合教材重点.难点及英语学科的特点，利用多媒体辅助教学，体现“自主，合作，探究”的学习方式，它较之传统教学更能使每位学生都能积极参与到课堂学习及课外活动中去。使学生的听.说 .读.写能力得到全面提高，在愉快轻松的氛围中掌握知识。与此同时，带来的问题是：每个学生接受知识，获取知识的方式与快慢存在着差异，这就决定了在学习成效上的差别。为此，老师要对每个学生作深入了解，并制定相应“水平线”以鼓励学生超越。

八年级英语课件(篇3)

《人教版八年级下册英语课件》篇章主题范文

篇章一：My Summer Vacation（我的暑假）

My summer vacation was really enjoyable. First, I visited my grandma's house in the countryside. There, I helped her plant some vegetables and played with my cousins. We rode bikes and went swimming in the nearby lake. It was a lot of fun.

After that, I went to the beach with my family. We rented a cottage and spent a week there. We swam in the ocean and built sandcastles. We also had a bonfire and made s'mores. It was a great time with my family.

Finally, I went to a summer camp with my friends. We did a lot of outdoor activities like hiking, canoeing, and zip-lining. We also had campfires and shared stories. It was a great bonding experience with my friends.

Overall, my summer vacation was a great mix of relaxation and adventure. I can't wait to do it all again next year.

篇章二：The Benefits of Exercise（运动的好处）

Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy body and mind. Firstly, it can prevent a lot of health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and obesity. Regular exercise also helps improve sleep and reduces stress and anxiety. It can even help prevent depression.

Exercise also has many benefits for the brain. It can improve cognitive function, including memory and thinking skills. It increases blood flow to the brain, which is important for maintaining brain health. Exercise also helps release endorphins, which are natural mood boosters.

Finally, exercise is a great way to socialize and make new friends. Joining a sports team or fitness group is a fun way to meet people who share your interests. It's also a great way to stay motivated and accountable.

In conclusion, exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has many physical and mental benefits and should be included in everyone's daily routine.

八年级英语课件(篇4)

A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的尝试是成功的一半）

milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,

Phrases:

junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind of

Sentences:

1.But my mother wants me to drink it.

2.She says it’s good for my health

3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

能了解哪些饮食习惯是健康的。

能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。

情感目标:

培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。

区分How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference

Step 2．1.Talk about the pictures. Practice the key words.完成1a

2. Pairwork Ask the Ss to show their works and perform it.

Step 3．Listening 完成2a,2b Check the answers

1.Warm up and Lead in: Say something about your eating habits

Talk about their eating habits.

2. Play the recorder. Listen and read 3a

3. Answer the questions .Try to answer these questions

4. Ask the Ss to sum up the language points Sum up the language points Textbook

5. Read and finish 3b Complete the article

讲解：

4. try to do sth.尽力做/努力做…. Try doing sth.试图做….

5. look after 照顾=take care of ，关注，注重

7. help sb. (to) do sth.

9. different (adj.)- (n.)difference good –better-best

10. although虽然，尽管,引导让步状语从句，与though同义，但不能与but 同

时出现在一个复合句中，可与still, yet同用。

Step 5. 梳理归纳 Section B 词组归纳：

1) be good for 对什么有益 2) be bad for对什么有害

3) want to do sth 想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事

7) of course = certainly = sure当然

10）hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康饮食习惯

Step 6．达标检测 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。

1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Doing eye exercises _______ _______ _______ your eyes.

2. 我们尽量准时到达那里。

We _______ _______ get there on time.

3. 散步有助于保持健康。

Walking helps to keep ______ _______ ________.

4. —你多长时间看一次电影？ —我一个星期看两次。

— ______ _______ do you watch TV?

— I watch TV twice a week.

5. 每天运动对我们的健康有好处。

It’s good for our health ______ _______ every day.

八年级英语课件(篇5)

主题：My Dream Job

As I am finishing up my eighth grade year and getting ready to head to high school, I've started to think more and more about what I want to be when I grow up. While some students seem to have a clear idea of their future profession, I'm still contemplating my options. However, there is one thing I know for certain: I want a job that will allow me to make a difference in the world.

After doing some research and talking to people in a few different careers, I've narrowed my options down to two possibilities. The first is becoming a doctor, specifically a pediatrician. I've always loved working with children and seeing the joy on their faces when they get better or are just feeling well. In addition, I'm fascinated by medicine and enjoy learning about how the body works. I know this career would require a lot of hard work and dedication, but I am willing to put in the effort to help children lead healthier, happier lives.

The second career I'm considering is being a teacher. While this might seem like a less prestigious job compared to being a doctor, I believe it is just as important. Teachers have the ability to shape and influence young minds in profound ways. In particular, I want to teach science and help students develop an appreciation for the natural world. I think it's important for the next generation to understand the importance of conservation and the consequences of our actions on the planet. By teaching science, I can instill these values in my students.

Overall, I know that whichever career I choose, I will be fulfilled knowing that I'm making a positive impact on the world. Whether I'm treating sick children or inspiring the next generation of scientists and conservationists, I know that my work will matter.

八年级英语课件(篇6)

八年级下学期英语课件

Ⅰ.Teaching Aims:

1.Knowledge Aims:

1). Learn some new words and phrases: warn, motorcycle, light-colored, obey, fine

2).Go on learning the usages of adverbial clauses of condition:

If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger. 2. Ability Aims:

Enable students to talk about traffic rules, signs and warnings. Learn to express remindings and warnings: (1)People should obey the traffic lights. (2)Don’t rush when you corss the street! (3)Don’t forget to pay attention to the rules. 3. Emotion Aims:

学会遵守交通规则，树立安全意识。使学生识别交通标志，掌握交通规则，在现实生活中遵守交通规则。培养守纪守法的道德品质。

Ⅱ. Difficult and key points:

1. Get students to learn some new words and phrases: warn, motorcycle, light-colored, obey, fine

2. Enable students to talk about traffic rules, signs and warnings. 3. Enable students to master the usages of adverbial clauses of condition.

Ⅲ. Teaching methods:

listening, reading; summing-up, competition, speaking, etc. Ⅳ. Teaching tools: slides; tape, etc Ⅴ.Teaching procedure：

Step 1 Review

复习Section A的重点话题，并导入1a。

1. (复习Section A中呈现的骑自行车的好处。)

T: We’ve learnt lots of advantages in riding bicycles in Section A. Let’s review it.

1) It's faster than walking.

2) It can save energy.

3) It doesn't cause air pollution. 4) It's easy to park bikes. 5) ……

2. Have a competition.

The main words and phrases in 2a Section A. .

听mp3_________________________________ .

数米远处_________________________________

向左的急转弯________________________________ .

减速_________________________________

从对面开来_________________________________

避免撞上卡车________________________________ .

撞上_________________________________.

严重地撞伤了他的胳膊________________________ .

把他送到医院______________________________

受伤_________________________________ .

失去生命____________________________

Step 2 Presentation

呈现1a并讲解。

1.(教师利用实物或图片引出要求学生理解的单词。)

T: (出示头盔的实物或图片。)What’s this? Ss: It’s a helmet.(教师适当帮助说出。) T: What do we use it for?

Ss: We use it to…(老师说出protect our heads。) (用同样的方法学习light-colored clothes。)

T: Traffic accidents are really terrible. We should also know more about the traffic rules. If we don’t obey them, what will happen? Can you guess? S1: Cause traffic accidents. S2: Lose our lives. S3: Get hurt. …

(学生可能会用中文说出要被罚款，教师及时教学fine。) T: Yes. We’ll also get a fine.

(板书并教学生词，要求学生理解。)

helmet, light-colored, fine

2. (教师布置并板书听力任务，让学生带着任务听录音，降低听力难度并使其注意力高度集中。)

T: Now, boys and girls, please look at the blackboard. Listen to 1a carefully and find the answers to the questions. Are you ready? Let’s begin. Why did the bike accident happen? What’s Kangkang’s suggestion? Does Michael agree with Kangkang?

(师生一起核对答案。)

3.(让学生读1a，找出条件状语从句并标出疑难点。)

T: Now let’s read 1a and find out the adverbial clauses of condition and difficulties. (教师鼓励学生读出所找的条件状语从句和疑难点，然后加以解释。)

Step 3 Explanation

1) the young man on the bicycle 骑自行车的`年轻人 介词短语作后置定语 the young man on the motorcycle 骑摩托车的年轻人 2) in fact 事实上

3) We can wear bicycle helmets when riding. 骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。

4) If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.

If 引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是情态动词或一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 如果明天不下雨，我们就去郊游。 If it doesn't rain, we will go on a field trip.

5)If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

get a fine 受到处罚 他受到严重处罚。He got a heavy fine. be in danger 处在危险中

6)warn sb. to do sth. 警告/提醒某人做某事

warn sb. not to do sth. 警告/提醒某人不要做某事

Step 4 Consolidation

巩固1a，完成1b。

1. (教师放1a的录音，让学生跟读。) T: Listen and follow the tape.

T: Work in pairs, look at the key words on the blackboard and practice the dialog. (教师时刻关注学生动态，及时帮助有困难的同学，保证每位同学积极参与。) (板书) bicycle accident—terrible—careless—bike lights—light-colored clothes—break—traffic rules—fine (几分钟后，选几组学生看关键词, 自由表演对话。)

T: Time is up. Come to the front and act out the dialog. Be brave! Don’t be shy. Which pair wants to have a try? …

T: Well done! You did a very good job!(对学生给予鼓励和肯定。)

2. (让学生出示他们在上节课所讨论交流的交通图标，复习其含义，然后独立完成1b，核对答案。掌握单词warn；理解crossing。)

Step 5 Practice

完成2和4，并讨论3。

1. (教师组织课堂活动，引导学生独立完成2。)

T: Now you know so many traffic signs, and will you follow them when you see them? I hope all of you will obey the traffic rules. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the road will be safer. Do you think so?

S1: Yes, of course.

T: If you ride at night, what should you do?

S1: I should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. T: If you ride on the street, what should you wear?

S2: If I ride on the street, I should wear a bicycle helmet.

2. (教师指导学生讨论，要求学生掌握trouble。完成3。)

T: Please look at these pictures, discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules using “if” in groups and then I’ll choose some students to report.

3. (放4的录音，完成4。)

T: Today many people like riding bicycles in the world. Why? Please listen to 4 and fill in the blanks.

Step 6 Project

综合探究本课重点话题。

1. (复习所学的交通规则，并将其准确归类，看哪些行为是可行的，哪些是不可行的，列成表格。)

what we should do obey the traffic lights obey the traffic signs drive/walk…on the right-hand side of the road … What we shouldn’t do rush on the street park in the wrong places … …

2. (教师将学生分成小组，每组4人，各小组推选一名组长，组长负责监督各组员完成调查表，并核对大家在平常的生活中是否遵守交通规则。)

T: Work in groups of four. Look at the chart and check if you obey the traffic rules in your daily life. (教师让组长向全班汇报各组员遵守交通规则的情况，并作示范。) Example:

S1: Always obey the traffic rules. S2: Sometimes obey the traffic rules. S3: Never obey the traffic rules. …

3. Homework:

(写出不少于5个由if引导的条件状语从句。)

(1) Please make at least five sentences using “if”. Pay attention to the tense.

(2) Look up the words in the box in 1a on P.45 and find out their meanings.(为新课做准备。)

八年级英语课件(篇7)

师： 春节俗称过大年。同学们为什么喜欢春节呢？

师： 刚才同学们有的谈到过年的风俗；有的讲述的是过年时开心快乐的事情，一年之计在于春，新年是及喜庆的字眼。每到这一天，人们都会准备些来年幸福美满的东西，如春糕、春馍、春酒等。这节课我们就共同去感受琦君儿时过年的自由和快乐，可以说甜甜的一杯春酒，是节日的珍品，是母亲的骄傲，更是作者最美好的回忆。让我们与作者一起，品味那尘封多年的春酒，在这被甘甜的“春酒”中尽情的陶醉吧！

1、学习文章富有情趣的细节描写，体会其作用。

2、理解文章表现的思乡的这一主旨。

二、在端饮这杯春酒前，请同学们带着大屏幕上的问题，用你最喜欢的读书方式整体感知课文，初识春酒：。

师：你在读课文时，有读不准的字音吗？检测一下同学们的预习情况（陈晓丽板书后齐读

家醅--家醅，挑剔--挑剔，如法炮制--如法炮制。

师：形容领先带头，你们知道意思，大家理解了，怎么不愿意表现一下呢？

生：文章写了过新年、喝春酒和喝会酒三件事，主要写的是过新年、喝春酒（2-4）和喝会酒（5-7）这两件事。

师：作者怀念的仅仅是家乡的春酒吗？下面请同学四人小组讨论交流一下。

（生讨论交流）并以“从-------------看出“我”还在怀念的句式说一句话”

生：我从作者写了自己家乡过新年的习俗，新年迎神拜佛，有许多规矩,元宵节后，换下的供品堆得满满的一大缸，孩子们的兴奋、快乐，家乡的紧张和繁忙。我怀念故乡的风俗美

生：还写了家家户户轮流邀喝春酒，我一马当先地作为母亲的代表前往家家户户喝春酒，乡亲们之间互相“起会”置办“会酒”的融洽。我怀念故乡的风俗美人情之美自己对故乡亲友的怀念

生：作者还写母亲做的八宝酒的做法，母亲的善良和大方，例如“到了喝春酒时，就开出来请大家尝尝，……母亲总是乐意把花厅供客人请客” 我对母亲的怀念

师：作者通过春酒写故乡的风俗之美、人情之美，写自己对故乡亲友的怀念，对母亲的追思，其间流淌着的是浓浓的思乡之情。

师：甜甜的一杯春酒，是节日的珍品，是母亲的骄傲，更是作者最美好的回忆。让我们与作者一起，尽情地陶醉在这杯甘醇的“春酒”之中！（点击大屏幕）请同学们看大屏幕，用圈点批注法找出你最喜欢的语句或词语，看谁找的语句最吸引人！（20分钟）

（文中的人物是通过许多很有情趣的描写来体现的，那同学们想想看，在吃春酒和喝会酒的时候小小的我获得了哪些快乐呢？我的哪个小小的举动、小小的情状、小小心思惹得你莞尔一笑？找出你最喜欢的语句或词语，找出来读一读，并说明原因。）

生7：我是母亲的代表，总是一马当先，不请自到，肚子吃得鼓鼓的跟蜜蜂似的，手里还捧一大包回家。

师：不是程度不一样，是鼓鼓的写出了吃的那种形态。为了写出这种形态，作者用了“像小蜜蜂似的”。鼓鼓的就非的像小蜜蜂似的吗，鼓鼓的不应该像小皮球似的吗？小企鹅似的，不也很可爱吗？为什么要像小蜜蜂似的？

师：因为蜜蜂很小，所以很可爱。很好，形体把握。还有呢？

师：太有想象力了，蜜蜂采完花蜜也是鼓鼓的。蜜蜂采完蜜除了鼓鼓的，还有什么？

师：喜悦，那种甜甜的喜悦和我喝完春酒之后甜甜的喜悦是一样的。非常好，还有吗?

师：她总是这样，一马当先，对不对啊?她就像只小蜜蜂一样频繁地穿梭在人群之中，还有吗？

生12：生：我最喜欢的是“其实我没等她说完，早已偷偷的把手指头在杯子里好几回，已经不知舔了多少个指甲缝的八宝酒了”，

师：哦，看出很淘气，还有呢?她偷偷地是在干嘛？

师：一个舔字把哪个馋猫的形象勾画出来了。作者在品尝八宝酒的时候那迫不及待的模样，小孩的活泼天真和顽皮，写的栩栩如生从母亲那浓郁可口的八宝酒中，我们也似乎嗅到亲情的芬芳与乡情的馥郁。还有吗？

生13：我呢，就在每个人怀里靠一下，用筷子点一下酒，舔一舔，才过瘾这些都是小孩子特有的动作与神态，在作者笔下，只有这么寥寥几笔，一个活泼可爱的小女孩立刻在纸上活动起来，还微微歪着脑袋冲着我们笑呢真是惟妙惟肖，语言虽然质朴简练，但字里行间充满了浓郁的人情味，读来也像是尝到了春酒一般怀了妙不可言的温暖。

师：是的，过春节的时候我们喜欢在这个伯伯面前蹭蹭，在那个叔叔面前靠靠。那他们就会拿筷子让我们添一添，这样我就会张开我们的小嘴叭咋叭咋。是吧，很可爱，

生14：抱着小花猫时，它直舔，舔完了就呼呼地睡觉。原来我的小花猫也是个酒仙呢

师：这是一个多么灵动的想象，小花猫都变成小酒仙了，连它也喜欢妈妈酿制的八宝酒。只有是个孩子才有这么灵气的想象。那我很舍得让我的小花猫吃吗？

师：其实我是蛮羡慕那只小花猫的，那是因为什么？那是因为我在喝八宝酒的时候，大家一齐读

生齐读：母亲给我在小酒杯底里只倒一点点，我端着、闻着，走来走去，有一次一不小心，跨门槛时跌了一跤，杯子捏在手里，酒却全洒在衣襟上了。抱着小花猫时，它直舔，舔完了就呼呼地睡觉。原来我的小花猫也是个酒仙呢！

师：当时是怎么样的啊？摔倒了杯子还捏在手里，很珍惜的。端着闻着。

从我们刚才回忆的这些童年往事中，我们看到了作者的快乐，看到了一个多么孩子气的绮君啊，那是谁制造了我这样的童年呢，是谁包容了我这样的孩子气呢？

师：是母亲，给我制造了这样一个梦幻般的童年。那文中母亲的哪个动作，哪些话语，哪些情态触动了你的内心，让你砰然心动，会发出这样的感慨：这个人就是娘啊。

生：我喜欢写母亲的细节，如“到了喝春酒时，就开出来请大家尝尝……”“母亲得意的说了一遍又一遍，高兴得两颊红红的，跟喝过酒似，其实母亲是滴酒不沾唇的”母亲因别人的赞美高兴得两颊红红，一位宽容，善良大度、充满美德的慈爱温柔的母亲真是历历在目。

生：她又转向我说：“但是你呀，就只能舔一指甲缝，小孩子喝多了会流鼻血，太补了。”

师：你只能添一指甲缝，对于我偷偷的行为，母亲没有大声地呵斥，而是温柔地提醒。还有吗

生：大家喝了甜美的八宝酒，都问母亲里面泡的是什么宝贝。母亲得意地说了一遍又一遍

过渡：春酒的确美不胜收，琦君笔下一切所有美好已成了琦君的心灵寄托，在现实中难以企及。如此至纯至美的心灵家园在琦君的绝大多数作品曾出现，这与她的经历有关（出示：19生于浙江永嘉，1949年赴台湾，26年后定居美国。）那么，如今客居美国，人近老年的琦君还能品尝到这美得醉人的春酒吗？还能喝到那种家醅吗？还能品出童年的快乐吗，童年早已逝去，历尽沧桑的绮君，如果还有幸回到故乡，那也已经是物是人非了。家醅已然不在，故乡却依然是水天一角，海阔山遥。家醅只存在于琦君的记忆里了，家乡味只能回味在心里了。

一位青年诗人这样说到：他对故乡的思念就是东方飘逸的童年，总爱把故乡思念成母亲的模样。一杯荡漾着孩子气的春酒，一杯浸渗着母爱的春酒，实质上是一杯浓浓的家乡酒，这是绮君对故乡的最深沉的、最刻骨铭心的眷念。路从今夜白，月是故乡明，对家乡的思念总是人们难以挥去的情愫。常年漂泊的琦君曾这样深情地说过：“像树木花草一样，谁能没有一个根呢？我若能忘掉故乡，忘掉亲人师友，忘掉童年，我宁愿搁下笔，此生永不再写。”（出示）可以看出，这个超凡脱俗的心灵永远走不出对家乡人、事诸物的怀念。教师范读同学们可能未曾远离过自己的故乡，很难体会到对故乡刻骨铭心的怀念，我们利用文字再来体会一下那种感伤。将课文最后一句话带着感伤的情怀再读一下。生齐读

师：叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅呢？这句话于我们可能是悠悠的感伤，对于海外游子们却足以让他们潸然泪下。海外游子离开家乡的这种情怀，在历来的文章中常有渗透，可以说历经坎坷的诗人，忧国忧民的诗人、多愁善感的诗人，见他们漂泊一地的惆怅和思念家乡亲人的愁苦寄予与明月，于是他们的诗篇和月光一样光耀千古拨动着后人的心弦，我们再来结合他们的诗句来品位这杯春酒和这份家乡的情怀。能不能找出在其它诗句中诗人所传递出的那种思乡情怀。

师：非常好，正如我们同学们所说的其实对故乡的思念正如李白的“举头望明月，低头思故乡”的沉静；是崔颢的“日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁”的忧郁；是贺知章的“少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰”的沧桑；其实它还是现代诗人余光中隔着海峡传来的“大陆在那头，我在这头”；它也是席慕容心中那颗“永不老去的，惟有绵绵的爱意”。孩子们，借着文人们这些笔墨，我们再来看看绮君在《春酒》中渗透的浓浓的故乡情怀，对于这一杯春酒我们再到余光中的乡愁中，去深深体会。（教师范读）38

六、教师小结结束语：一路走来，风景无限；一路品来，春酒醇香无比。其实，春酒的美还有很多很多，我们课堂40分钟无法穷尽，有待于我们同学课后再去领略。最后，送上我的一段话，这是我在读完《春酒》后，在一个寂静的深夜写下的文字：“在行色匆匆、只争朝夕的日子里，我们几多疲累，几多迷茫。或许真的该为流浪的心灵和漂泊的灵魂安个家了，她或许是琦君魂牵梦绕的春酒，她或许是鲁迅没看真切的社戏，亦或是令佩弦潸然泪下的背影……年年岁岁，花开花落，任世间万象纷繁变迁，唯一不变的是我们这方脚下

[《春酒》教学设计(人教版八年级下册)]

八年级英语课件(篇8)

《春酒》是人教版语文八年级下册第四单元的一篇略读课文。本单元以民间文化为主题，所选文章涉及趣味盎然、生动丰富的民风民俗以及民间艺人轶事，文笔生动，妙趣横生。这篇文章描绘了故乡浓浓的风土人情，抒发了对童年、对故乡和对母亲的无限追思之情。学习本文可以让学生认识中华文化的丰厚博大，吸收民族文化智慧，吸取人类优秀文化的营养，加深对我们民族的感情。这也是新课标所倡导的。

1、品味文章的关键性词语和句子┭习文章富有情趣的细节描写┨寤崞渥饔锚 。

2、通过分析课文┨寤徵君散文结构严谨、写人传神、文笔流畅的特点。

品味文中所表现的故乡的风俗之美、人情之美┢肺段闹兴表达的浓浓的思乡之情从而获得美的情感体验。

八年级的学生积累了一些散文的知识，也有一定的社会经验和生活经验，在逐步的情感体验中，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然和社会以及对人生的有益启示。对作品中感人的情境和形象，能说出自己的体验，这样才符合新课标的要求。

教学难点：语言品味品出情，品出美；作者的思乡主题如何与学生产生共鸣。

1.读--读出感情，读出情趣。

2.品--品味细节，品出美点。

在很多文学作品中，我们总能看到关于乡愁的描写：在余光中的诗歌里，乡愁是“长江水”，是“梨花白”，是“海棠红”，是“腊梅香”；在席慕容的诗歌里，乡愁是“一枝清远的笛，总在有月亮的夜晚响起”，是“一棵没有年轮的树，永不老去”；

速读课文思考下列问题：

1、 文中写到了哪些人、哪些事？

2、 这些人和事表达了作者怎样的思想感情？

3、 思考：一杯春酒一种情，作者一共写了三杯酒寄托着作者深深的情感，请问是哪三杯?（可以从春酒中蕴含的情感、作者要歌咏的人物等不同角度思考。）

1、学生读课文，思考问题，积极回答。

这三杯酒，是作者对家乡的人、事最深刻的记忆，请同学们选择自己最想品尝的一杯春酒进行品析，说一说这是一些怎样的人，怎样的事。

过渡：在作者的记忆里最值得怀念的是她的母亲，那么母亲是一个怎样的人呢？

师小结：是呀，原来爱可以如此豁达！母亲身上的勤劳善良、温柔慈爱、质朴贤淑这正是人类情感中最美好的母性。这也是中华民族传统女性所具有的一种美德。它承载了琦君对故乡最温情的怀念。

过渡语：一位具有如此好心肠的母亲，她会培养出一个怎样的女儿呢？让我们一起品尝第二杯童心酒去认识这位小姑娘。琦君的文字很有特色，很儒雅，平淡中透着一股灵气。请同学们从文中找出描写童年琦君的句子，说说你的理解。

鼓励学生畅所欲言，只要品出个中滋味即给予肯定。

过渡语：俗话说“甜不甜家乡水，亲不亲家乡人”。乡情是记忆中最醇厚、最温馨的怀念。文中温馨的家园除了温柔贤淑的母亲给我的，还有谁呢？（乡邻）

1、看的出来，这是一个十分温馨和睦的家园，有勤劳母亲，有善良乡亲，有快乐的童年，这个家的味道是（甜甜的）。

2、这甜甜的味道，其实在琦君的心里，她早已把它浓缩凝聚在了一件事物上，那就是（春酒）。

由此可以看出，作者写春酒是仅仅在写酒吗？

3、春酒和家里的母亲、童年的“我”、以及乡亲有具体的联系是什么？

这三杯酒你们觉得味道美吗？美在哪里呢？

小结：这些生动的细节让我们感受到，不仅是春酒好喝，更因为春酒中谱写了作者心中一份美好的回忆。

请大家细读课文，找出描写母亲的句子，说说你的理解。

（1）.“她总是笑眯眯地说：‘大约摸差不多就是了，我也是没有一定分量的。’但她还是一样一样仔细地告诉别人。可见她做什么事，都有个尺度在心中的。”

（2） “母亲是从不上会的，但总是很乐意把花厅给大家请客，可以添点喜气。”

突出母亲热情好客、慷慨大方。

（3） “补气、健脾、明目的哟！”母亲总是得意地说。Jk251.CoM

“得意”是得到别人夸奖后一种甜蜜的神态，更能突出母亲的质朴和贤惠。

（4）母亲得意地说了一遍又一遍，高兴得两颊红红的，跟喝过酒似的。其实母亲是滴酒不沾唇的。

“两颊红红的，跟喝过酒似的”外貌描写，生动形象地表现出母亲得到别人表扬后的得意和些微的“羞愧”，一副农家妇人的样子。

“其实”这一副词十足地写出了母亲做八宝酒就是为了让别人能够品尝到其中的浓香就很开心、荣幸和满足了。一个贤妻良母就真实地再现了出来。

3、分析“我”这位小姑娘形象。

（1）我是母亲的代表,总是一马当先，不请自到，肚子吃得鼓鼓的跟蜜蜂似的，手里还捧一大包回家。

写出了我当时情不自禁，对喝春酒充满期望而急切的热情；也写出了当时“我”很“馋嘴”、可爱的样子。“总是”一词写出了我对春酒的期待之情，“一马当先”写出了我急切的心情，“不请自到”让我感受到了乡人们相处的融洽，“肚子吃得鼓鼓的”写出了一个“馋嘴”的可爱的小女孩子的特别，“蜜蜂似的”，形象地写出了小女孩子吃得饱饱的样子，突出了她的可爱。“捧”字写出了小女孩对吃的东西的喜爱和珍惜。

(2)．其实我没等她说完，早已偷偷把手指头伸在杯子里好几回，已经不知舔了多少个指甲缝的八宝酒了。

写出了“我”对母亲的八宝酒很喜欢，很馋的样子。“偷偷”而不是当着母亲的面，表现“我”内心是非常想喝的，但又不能让母亲知道的隐秘心理。“好几回”是指多次，而不是一回、一次，足以见出母亲的八宝酒对“我”充满了诱惑，也显示出“我”的可爱。

(3).母亲给我在小酒杯底里只倒了一点点，我端着、闻着，走来走去，有一次一不小心，跨门槛时跌了一跤，杯子捏在手里，酒却全洒在衣襟上了。抱着小花猫时，它直舔，舔完了就呼呼地睡觉。原来我的小花猫也是个酒仙呢！

写出了“我”的可爱和情趣。“只”和“一点点”说明对母亲的“小气”而感到不满足。“走来走去”表明了他即使是只得到了一点点的酒，但还是格外珍惜，舍不得喝。“捏”是对撒了虽不是很多但自己很是珍惜的一点点后的失望。“直”表现小花猫对八宝酒满是喜欢，舔个不停，煞是可爱。“呼呼”地睡了，表现了小花猫舔碗酒后的相当满足和陶醉的情态。“也是”一词，是以“我”当时的心理来揣摩小花猫的，可见“我”也同小花猫一样馋得要命，也写出了“我”的那种童趣。

(4)、我呢，就在每个人怀里靠一下，用筷子点一下酒，舔一舔，才过瘾。

这句话写出了“我”当时很撒娇，很嘴馋的情态。“靠、点、舔”这些都是小孩子特有的动作， 寥寥几笔，一个活泼天真可爱的小女孩立刻在纸上活跃起来。“靠”和“点”说明“我”年龄虽小但很机灵。“舔一舔”说明她想喝但又不敢当着大家的面去喝，只能“舔舔”，即便如此，也让她很过瘾。

(5)、因此，我每年正月里，喝完左邻右舍的春酒，就眼巴巴地盼着大花厅里那桌十二碟的大酒席了。

写出了“我”焦急等待的心情，小时候，我那企盼的神态。“眼巴巴”写出了小女孩那种盼望的眼神，目光里满是期待和向往。

4、分析乡情。

（1） “花匠阿标叔也巴结地把煤气灯玻璃罩擦得亮晶晶的，呼呼呼地点燃了，挂在花厅正中，让大家吃酒时划拳吆喝，格外兴高采烈”。

花匠阿标叔的老实善良、纯朴的形象跃然纸上。这是故乡浓厚、淳朴人情的最好体现，不说话，总是乐呵呵地做事，能为很多人带来快乐，自己是非常高兴的。

（2）“所以乡下人如果对人表示感谢，口头话就是‘我请你吃十二碟’。”

表现了乡亲们的热情大方。

（3）“席散时，会给每个人分一条印花手帕。母亲和我也各有一条，我就等于得了两条，开心得要命。”

（4） “尤其是家家户户轮流的邀喝春酒，我是母亲的代表，总是一马当先，不请自到，肚子吃得鼓鼓的跟蜜蜂似的，手里还捧一大包回家。”

醇厚的乡情让我们感受到这是一个处处充满温馨充满融洽充满快乐的故乡。这正是琦君永远记忆中的家园。

师小结过渡：

故乡的春酒，散发着母性温柔的光芒；故乡的春酒，荡漾着我儿时纯真的快乐；故乡的春酒，流淌着乡邻间朴实的情意。此时你品出了春酒真正的味道吗？（道地家乡味）这些蕴涵在春酒中最美好的情感正是充满道地家乡味的春酒啊。光阴荏苒，她还能品尝到这道地家乡味的春酒吗？

明确：关注最后两段。找不到真正的家醅了，因为“我”已是“独在异乡为异客”了。

多媒体展示：琦君19生于温州。她12岁随家迁居杭州，1949年迁至台湾，后定居美国。自去台湾以后，琦君50多年再也没有回过温州。她说“来到台湾，此心如无根的浮萍，没有了着落，对家乡的苦念，也就与日俱增了。”6月7日凌晨，90高龄的琦君永远搁下了那支生花妙笔。临终前，她在病榻上一再念叨着：我想回到自己的家乡呵……是啊，树高千丈，叶落归根。故乡是漂泊海外的游子心中的根呐。

多媒体展示：琦君曾这样深情地说过：“像树木花草一样，谁能没有一个根呢？我若能忘掉故乡，忘掉亲人师友，忘掉童年，我宁愿搁下笔，此生永不再写。”

如果琦君回到故乡，用家乡的水，用相同的材料来酿制春酒，她还能找回酒中的家乡味吗？

教师总结：是啊，童年不再，母亲逝去，那些幸福快乐的时光不可复制。“可是叫我到哪里去找真正的家醅呢？”作者这句震撼人心的自问，道出了对母亲深深的思念，道出了对浓浓乡情的追怀。琦君曾经这样说过：我总是不能忘却旧事，我一辈子最爱写的就是故乡、亲人、朋友、花草树木。这魂牵梦萦的故土，这难以割舍的童年，倘若都能一一地收藏起来，藏在记忆的花园里，我想那一定是一朵朵常开不败的花。当我们想起来的时候，会觉得很温馨，那我们收获的不仅仅是花朵的芬芳，更是美丽的人生。所以琦君怀恋的不仅仅是甜蜜的春酒，还怀恋童年，怀恋母亲和故乡的人们，怀恋她纺织过的一段美丽人生。 学生齐读最后两段并回答。

学生自由回答 让学生在了解作者生平的基础上进一步了解主题。

六、拓展延伸，写“春酒”

在琦君的心中，由母亲的爱酿成的“母亲酒”占据着重要的地位，有母亲在的地方就是她的家园。母亲在每个人的生命中都有特殊的意义，你生命中的那杯“母亲酒”又是什么味道呢？请你根据下列的句式仿写句子，写出你心中对母亲的情感。

仿写：

母爱如细流，静静流淌在我们的生命中。一次次牵手，一声声叮咛，母亲的呵护似摇篮般的安适；            ，              ，                 。人生拥有母爱的伴随，一路洒满温暖的阳光。

[《春酒》教学设计(人教版八年级下册)]

八年级英语课件(篇9)

【学习目标】

1、知识目标：学习反义疑问句的用法。

2、技能目标：提高学生的听说能力。闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。

3、情感目标：了解聊天的文化知识。锻炼学生的人际交往能力

【重点、难点】

1、熟练掌握反义疑问句的运用。

2、提高学生听力水平。

3、如何在不同情景的聊天过程中选择成功的话题．

【导学指导】

温故知新 复习上节课所学知识，把你认为重要的词组、句子写出来，比一比谁写的多。

自主互助学习

情景导入（自主探究、合作交流）

我们已经学了如何与陌生人进行闲聊，那么哪些话题是有礼貌的,哪些话题是不礼貌的，请同学们讨论1a中的图片内容。

让学生明确： 在闲谈过程中，问别人一些私人问题（如年龄、收入等）是非常不礼貌的。应当避免。

知识剖析：重点、难点句子

1、P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱？

句中cost作动词，意为“花费”，与pay, take, spend同义，但用法不同，其句型为“某物＋cost ＋人＋时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子：

The book cost me five dollars. ? ? ? ? ?这本书花了我5美元。

It took me five dollars to buy the book. ?买这本书花了我5美元。

I spent five dollars on the book. ? ? ? ?我花5美元买这本书。

注意：四个表示“花费”的动词，其句式各不相同，小结为：

（1）sth. cost sb. money某物花某人金钱

（2）It takes sb. money to do sth. 花某人金钱做某事

(3）sb. pay money for sth. 某人为某物花金钱

（4）sb. spend money on sth. 某人在某物上花钱

2、 p79 ?This is a great party, isn’t it?

陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are shelves, aren’t they?

预习准备

中译英

1、那件衬衫要多少钱？________________________________________

2、 跟我谈谈你自己________________________________________

3、 你是新来的，对吗？________________________________________

4、 你觉得这所学校怎么样________________________________________？

5、星期五晚上的比赛________________________________________

6、 一个球迷________________________________________

7、 闲聊 ________________________

8、 你总是去这所学校吗？______________________________________-

八年级英语课件(篇10)

从新课程“从生活中走向物理，从物理中走向社会”的理念出发。在设计时让学生动手实验探究贯穿整节课，从而对浮力有了最直接的感性认识，然后通过学生分组实验活动总结和教师的引导将学生的感性认识提升到理性认识，使学生进一步理解浮力的定义、产生的原因以及影响浮力的大小的因素;再通过实验测出水中的物体受到的浮力和排开的水的重力的关系，最后由分析加表达式推导得出阿基米德原理，这样层层推进，分散难点。

设计存的不足也有很多，在对阿基米德原理的也可再挖掘，以突出浮力与被排开的液体的密度和排开体积的关系，在过程中应多点及时积极的过程评价。

1、在教学过程中充分发挥学生自主参与意识。

引导学生边上课，边做实验，边进行观察。让学生多动手、多动脑、多动眼、多动口。使学生自己在活动中体验到学习的快乐。体现了学生学习的主动性、主体性、探究性。激起学生的学习兴趣，学生这个学习的主体就会主动地参与到实际设计和实施实验中。学生成为课堂的主人，充分调动了学生学习的积极性、主动性，大大引发了学生的潜在创造动因。

识。

在活动过程中，学生能发挥协作的团队精神，分工合作，有序进行。采用“新课-实验-观察”一体化的教学方式，实践表明，选用小组教学方法，有利于形成积极的学习态度、有利于形成合作精神和良好的人际关系、有利于充分发展问题解决和决策的技能、有利于提高学生组织和表达自己见解的能力、有利于提高学生的学习积极性、有利于思维能力的培养、有助于相互确认、相互补充和相互启发的团体性思考和创造等要求。同时，教师能及时了解情况并给予指导。

建立一个良好的课堂氛围，是进行创新教育的前提之一。教师的态度和蔼可亲，表情丰富、幽默，教学气氛轻松自然，力图使教学活动活泼，激起学生兴趣，尊重学生，允许学生出错，经常运用表扬鼓励性评价，耐心启发引导，使创新思维得以充分发挥。

不足之处也很多：课堂气氛不够活跃时，教师应增强身的调动学生能力;学生声音轻时，没有很好消除胆怯;学生探究时间把握不够好，有待改善。

八年级英语课件(篇11)

作为人教版八年级下册的英语教材，这份课件涉及到了许多有趣且具有教育意义的主题。以下将分别就其中的几个主题进行阐述。

一、健康主题

健康主题是人教版八年级下册英语中一个非常重要的主题，主要是帮助学生了解身体健康与保健知识，在学习英语的同时也关注健康。在这个主题下，有一些让人印象深刻的话题，例如：

1. 我们应该如何保持身体健康

2. 运动可以帮我们保持身体健康，你喜欢哪一种运动？

3. 我们每天该喝多少水

这些话题旨在提醒学生们人们生活中经常关注的健康方面，并且在英语学习中也与之相应地涉及了词汇和语法知识。通过这些课堂教学的内容，学生们将更好地认识到自己的健康与保健方面的需求，而且更好地利用英语语言来表达这些方面的内容。

二、旅游主题

旅游主题是人教版八年级下册英语中的另一个主题，它的出现是出于培养学生们出国旅游的兴趣，同时也通过旅游的主题，练习学生们的口语和写作方面的能力。以下是旅游主题中的一些话题范例：

1. 介绍你所在的城市，它有哪些美丽的景点

2. 你梦想去哪里旅游？为什么？

3. 是参加旅游团还是自由行更好？

通过这些话题的学习，学生们可以更好地认识世界各地的不同文化，了解其他国家的风俗与习惯，还能通过这些话题锻炼英语口语与写作方面的能力。此外，这些话题还可以作为促进学生们对本身国度与文化的认识的途径。

三、音乐主题

音乐主题是人教版八年级下册英语教材的另一个有趣的主题。在音乐主题中，学生将学习到与音乐有关的词汇、表达方法、歌曲和流行文化等方面的内容。以下是音乐主题中的一些范例话题，

1. 你喜欢听哪些类型的音乐？

2. 你认为什么样的歌曲会流行？

3. 你认为音乐中的歌词是更重要还是旋律更重要？

通过学习音乐主题，学生们将更好地了解音乐流派、文化和流行趋势等方面的内容，对时间和社会文化的变迁也会有一个更好的了解。同时，学生们还可以学习到如何运用英语语言来表达音乐方面的内容。

四、故事主题

人教版八年级下册英语教材的最后一个主题是故事主题。在这个主题下，学生将接触到不同的故事和文学作品，帮助学生更好的学习语言和文学。以下是这个主题中的范例话题：

1. 谈谈你最喜欢的儿童故事

2. 你最喜欢的图书是哪一本？为什么？

3. 你最喜欢哪一位作家？他们的书对你有哪些影响？

通过学习故事主题，学生们可以了解各种不同类型的故事和文学作品，并通过它们来提高听说读写方面的能力。您也可以结合播放相应的音乐、幻灯片和视频，通过多元化的方式来呈现故事主题培养学生的文学、语言和审美能力。

以上是人教版八年级下册英语教材的几个主题，每个主题具有他们自己的特点和教育意义。在日后的英语学习中，学生们可以根据这些主题所包含的方面来提升自己的学习水平与能力！

jk251.cOm扩展阅读

八年级上册英语课件

我们在闲暇时也会去看一些范文的，闲暇时看一些范文是对自己有好处的，通过阅读范文可以提高我们的表达能力。好的优秀范文更具有参考意义，你会借鉴优秀的优秀范文模板吗？下面的内容是小编为大家整理的八年级上册英语课件，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

八年级上册英语课件 篇1

东莞中学英语组

英语科： 谢永青

11月1日（汇总）

Teaching Plan for Book 5

Unit1 Great Scientist (Reading)

Teaching Goals:

1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.

2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.

3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .

Difficult points

1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.

2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

Teaching methods

1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

3. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest

4.

Teaching aids

The multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)

Teaching procedures

I. Warming up

1. Lead-in 1) Show a picture of AIDS logo to lead in the subject-AIDS ?

Are you familiar with this red ribbon?

What’s it related to? ? What doesn’t it mean? Do you know?

(Possible answer: Red ribbon is related to AIDS. It means that we should give AIDS patients love and care, understand and support.)

2) Show a picture of Pu Cunxin and other stars to show that AIDS is a worldwide problem. ? Do you know them?

What is their job besides acting?

Is it just the problem in China?

(Possible answer: It’s not just the problem in China. It’s a worldwide problem. And besides some famous stars, some ordinary people also work very hard to tell others the harm of this disease.)

2. Brain storming

Q1: While talking about AIDS, what other diseases can you think of? Individual work: Let students brainstorm the names of diseases, such as cold, headache, toothache, diarrhea, cut, coughing, scald, insomnia, heart attack, cancer, AIDS, etc.

(With the development of science and hi-tech, many diseases can be cured. But for now, AIDS is still incurable, so it’s a deadly disease.)

3. How much do you know about AIDS?

1) Pair work-questions for discussion ? What’s the full name of AIDS?

Can AIDS be transmitted? ? In what ways can it be transmitted?

What kinds of people are likely to get AIDS?

Do people with AIDS look healthy at first?

Is it safe or dangerous to stay or to be friends with them? Why? Students don't have to give the exact answers. These questions will help them think about this disease? AIDS.)

2) AIDS QUIZ (individual work)

1) AIDS quiz (p.49)?check students? knowledge about AIDS.

2) Picture quiz ?

Can the AIDS virus transmitted via the following routes?

Summary: Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes: cups, glasses, toilet seats, swimming pools, mosquitoes, other insects or giving blood. So it? safe to be friends with AIDS patients. II. Listening (WB)

1. Pre-listening: Go through EX1&2 in Part1 and guess ?What do the letters HIV and AIDS stand for?

2. While-listening: Listen to the tape and finish exercises in Part1&2. (Make good use of some pictures and a flash ?HIV-cycle? in the PowerPoint)

3. Post-listening: Suppose you are a publicist of AIDS, please give an oral report about it to the whole class.

III. Talking (Optional) Role play:

Work in groups. Imagine that the headmaster of a school has found out that one of the students has H

IV. The student’s family has kept it a secret until now and the headmaster only learnt the truth last week. He had called a meeting to decide what to do. (Opinions can be based on their knowledge of AIDS and also the characteristics of the roles.)

IV. Homework

1. Preview Speaking (p. 50) and find some information about AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking to support your idea.

2. Learn the new words of this unit by heart.

The Second Period GOALS:

To practice supporting and challenging an opinion.

To practice listening comprehension.

TEACHING PROCEDURES

I. Revision

Do you still remember this logo? What can you learn from it?

Q1: Do you remember what it means?

Q2: In what ways is AIDS transmitted?

II. Speaking

1. Pre-speaking

1) Do you agree that getting AIDS is a personal problem? Why or why not? (Through these questions- ? Raise the idea of social problem and come to Speaking part. ? Introduce the useful expressions of supporting and challenging an opinion on p.50. And throughout the whole class, teachers should try to use these expressions as many as possible to raise students’ awareness.

2) As has just been talked about, AIDS is not only a personal problem, but also a social one. Because when we talk about social problems, we mean crimes such as drug use, murder, theft or robbery and broken families. These social problems cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society. Besides, there are quite a few other social problems. Can you tell some? Can you use your own sentence to describe one of these social problems? (Possible answer: crime, health, homelessness, poverty, gambling, family violence, divorce, unemployment)

3) Information input Give students some information about how serious these problems are and ask them to take notes. Then they can decide what is the most serious. (Refer to the PowerPoint Proper explanation is needed). ? About AIDS

1. How many AIDS patients all over the world? Where are they? And are they young or old?

2. What kinds of social problems can AIDS cause?

3. How about the situation in China? ? About drugs

1. Is the use of drugs such as heroin, serious? Why do you think so? 2. What should we do with it? ? About Smoking 1. Nearly everyone knows that smoking is harmful to our health. But why do people smoke?

2. What kinds of danger can it cause to our body?

3. Can you think of the other dangers of smoking? ? About drinking

1. Do your parents drink? Do you think drinking is good or not, or it depends? Give your reasons.

2. Can drinking cause some problem to our body? What are they?

3. Will drinking cause some social problems? Give some example.

T: These four are all social problems, as they all will cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society.

2. While-speaking If you were an expert on social problems, what is the most serious problem today, AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking? Role play ? Group of four ? Each acts as the expert on AIDS, drug, smoking and drinking. ? Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions. (p.50) Language input (Useful expressions) --Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it. Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinion I think that ?, because ? Perhaps, but what if / about ?? First, ? Have you thought about ?? One reason is that ? What makes you think that ?? For example, ? Could you please explain ?? If we / they were to ?, we / they could ? If I were you, I would ? 3. Post-speaking Conclusion? Class discussion Q: Could these social problems be avoided? Or could we get rid of social problems in modern times? What can we do to deal with them? (Social problems are around us. They can’t disappear in modern society. But we can do something optimistic or positive to reduce the harm they cause. That’s why we youth are asked to get away from AIDS, drugs, etc. That’s why we youth should develop good habits. That’s why many people including famous stars are busy with telling others the harm. In this way, we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.) IV. Homework 1. Finish Listening (P.50) exercises 2. Read the passage ?FIGHTING THE VIRUS: HIV/AIDS IN AFRICA? (P127) and finish the Pre-reading exercises (p. 51).

The Third Period

GOALS:

? To learn more knowledge about AIDS.

? To help students understand the attitudes and spirits of living with disease ? To learn some useful language point

I. Pre-reading

Life is not always smooth, but with submerged rocks here and there, now and then. When faced with unexpected diseases or disasters or even death, what attitude to choose is a question. Q: For example, if you found out that you had an incurable disease, how do you think your life would change? And how would you act towards the change? -- Born dying with AIDS, Xiaohua says, ?My life may have to be short, but there’s no reason why it can’t be beautiful.? -- Diagnosed with cancer, ?I? also have something to say to you. Now let’s see what ?I? will say to you.

II. While-reading

Questions:

Q1: How did cancer change the writer’s life?

Q2: Compare the writer’s situation with that of Xiaohua. In what way are their experiences similar or different?

Q3: Do their experiences strike you?

Q4: What have you learnt from them? (Get the students to put emphasis on some language points, especially how the writer expresses what he thinks. e.g. ? I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end. ? There were days when I wished that I were dead so that I would not have to feel so sick.)

III. Writing

Life is like a moon, sometimes round, sometimes not. We have happy times and also sad moments. If we draw a timeline, we will find it is not always straight. Take myself for instance… Steps to follow

Step one: think about your past days: what were some events that made you very happy? What made you very sad?

Step two: draw a timeline of your life and mark the best times (the highs) and the worst times (the lows).

Step three: talk about the happy and sad things to your partner, with reference to the timeline.

Step four: choose one event, either happy or sad, which impresses you most. Try to remember all the details of it, especially how it made you feel, what it made you think and why it is important in your life. Prepare for writing it down.

Step five: work out an outline of what you are going to write.

Step six: read an example

Step seven: begin to write.

IV. Homework

1. Write an essay about an important event in your life.

The Fifth Period

GOALS: ?

To learn about some antonyms ?

To practice using some useful words and phrases in the text

TEACHING PROCEDURES

I. Lead-in

Ask students some questions about Xiaohua. On one hand, they can review what they have learned. On the other hand, teacher can lead them to the learning of the useful words and phrases in this way

Q1. Do you still remember Xiaohua?

Q2. What has happened to her?

Q3. What is her attitude towards the disease? (She is a brave girl. She is not discouraged by AIDS, instead, she tries her best to encourage and help other AIDS patients.)

II. Learn and practice using some antonyms

1) Ask students to pay attention to the two words in bold and explain to them their meanings, pointing out that they have opposite meanings and this kind of words are called antonyms.

2) Let students have a competition. Try to find the antonyms of the following words. Let's see who can do it correctly and quickly. defenseless -- defensive infect with -- immune to protected -- unprotected incurable -- curable discourage -- encourage visible -- invisible

3) Practice using these antonyms through exercises. (Complete the sentences using the antonyms)

1. In February some people got ____ a strange disease and died within a month.

2. Although she met many difficulties, Helen was not _____. She continued struggling with the disease.

3. People think it a serious crime to attack _______ children.

4. AIDS can be transmitted by having ______ sex.

5. Having found out that the girl has got a disease which is ______ and will die soon, the boy decide to help her to make the last days of her life beautiful and meaningful.

III. Practice using some useful words and phrases in the text.

(Translate the following sentences with the help of Chinese or italic words.)

1. The doctor ______ (诊断)my illness as a rare skin disease.

2. He has _______ （恢复）from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.

3. The disease makes her realize how _______ （宝贵）life is.

4. The doctor told him that the wound had been infected, and that the ___________ （受感染的伤口）become deadly if it is not properly treated.

5. They are certain that this virus has been transmitted through the air, yet they have not been able to identify the ___________（传播的病毒）

6. Bad news may discourage a patient, so it is very important that doctors try to cheer up the _______________（灰心丧气的病人）

7. First the doctor takes a blood sample and has it tested. Then he will use the ________ （经过测试的血样）to find out if it is a serious disease.

8. You cannot delay the treatment any longer. You must stop working unless you want to deal with the risks of ______________.（延误的治疗）

The Sixth Period

GOALS: ?

To learn the Subjunctive Mood?

To make students get familiar with the Subjunctive Mood and master it by using it in different situations

TEACHING PROCEDURES

I. Lead-in

1) Show students the picture of Xiaohua and ask them two questions:

Q1. You must be quite familiar with this girl now, right? (Right. She is a Xiaohua, a girl who has been infected with AIDS.)

Q2. How was she infected with AIDS? (She was infected by birth.)

2) Xiaohua was born dying and she has no choices. But many people who really have many choices don’t realize how precious life is and do a lot of harms to themselves.

1. Show students some pictures of people who smoke a lot, drink a lot or even have drugs, pointing out all these can lead to deadly disease.

2. Based on the above talking, teacher raise the following questions: If they go on doing this, what would happen? If you were Xiaohua, what would you like to tell them? If you were a doctor, what would you do? If you were one of them, what would you do?

3. Some people do not take Xiaohua or doctor's advices. Finally, they die. If they had not drunk so much wine, he would not have died at such an early age. If he had (not)..., he would (not) have... Ask students to make more similar sentences, using the Subjunctive Mood.

II. More Situations

1. The woman in the picture is Helen, who has been living with AIDS for many years. Now she is celebrating her birthday with her dog. If you were Helen, what kind of wishes would you make?

2. It is said that a falling star can let your dream come true. If you saw a falling star, what kind of wishes would you make?

3. Besides a falling star, a magic lamp can also let your dream com true. If you had a magic lamp, what would you ask it to do for you ?

III. Homework

1. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB and WB

2. Review the whole unit

Teaching Plan for Book 5

Unit2 The United Kingdom.

Teaching Goals:

1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.

2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.

3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.

Teaching methods

1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

5. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

6. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

7. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest

Teaching procedures

Step 1 Warming up

1.Lead-in

(1) What do you think of Dongguan? Which place impresses you most?

(2) A. There are not many visiting places in Dongguan as it is a newly-developed city. But what about our country? Think what words youll need to describe a country and then give a brief description of China.

B. There are many famous places in China. Think out one and describe it, letting others guess which place it is.

2. Show pictures of some famous places of China. Ask: Where are they taken?

3. Show pictures of some places of the British Isles and ask the students where they are taken. Then tell the students to say something they know about these places.

4. (1) Ask the following question: Do you know how many parts the UK is made up of? (Scotland/ England/ Wales-----Britain + Northern Ireland-----the UK + the Republic of Ireland---- the British Isles)

(2) Show the map of the British Isles to help the students to get a clear idea of some important cities in the UK and the names and the locations of different parts and counties and rivers.

(3) Then ask the students to look at some cities in the UK and to name them.

5. Group work:

(1) What is the UK famous for? Think about sport, art, architecture, literature, film, food and life. (Show some famous examples.)

(2) Talk about the geography, history, languages, culture, famous people, buildings and other things in the UK and Ireland.

Step 2 Listening

1. The teacher talks more about the languages in the UK and Ireland. Then ask the students to talk more about the education in the UK.

2. Ask: How are classes arranged in schools in the UK?

3. (1) Listen to the tape and tick the sentences which are true.

(2) Listen to the tape and fill in the timetable below.

(3) Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.

Step 3 Extension

1. Talk about our own timetable.

2. Have a discussion about the similarities of the timetables in our country and the UK and also tell the differences between them.

Step 4 Homework

Find more information in relation to the UK and Ireland on the Internet.

The second period Speaking

Teaching Goals

Train the students spoken English

Improve the students ability of imagination and debate

Practice expressing agreement and disagreement

Increase participation and learn from each other.

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Talking about hot topics

1. The students are asked to listen to the 28th Olympic theme song and talk about the host city of Athens

2. Talk about the 28th Olympic Games

3. Talk about their favorite athletes

Step2 Group theme debates

Of the talks about the country and Olympics above, lots of things are talked about like the opening ceremony, island, weather, language, geographic position, medals and so on.. The following three topics will be talked about . The students are divided into three groups and each will choose one of the topic boxes

1. Box 1 Xiangsheng performance by the Chinese and the westerners. Is Chinese easy to learn for the westerners?

2. Box 2 Learning different positions of England by moving different parts. Is it easier to learn geography by going there ?

3. Box 3 Enjoying pictures of island or small countries like Iceland and Japan. Do island nations have advantages over other countries?

Step3 Tips on how to express agreement and disagreement

Step5 Homework

Preview the reading passage

The third period Reading

Teaching goals

Get the students to know more about the British Isles and learn more new words and their usages.

Teaching procedures

Step 1 Presentation

Show the students four pictures and ask them to guess a country name which is related to all of them. ( The answer is the United Kingdom. )

Ask the students: How much do you know about the united kingdom? Tell the students: Today we are going to read a passage about the British Isles.

Step 2 Fast reading

Get the students to skim the passage and match the paragraphs and the topics.

Then let the students take a look at the map of the British Isles and tell me the place names of the different numbers on the map.

Step 3 Careful reading

Ask the students to read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.

( ) 1. Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.

( ) 2. Great Britain is made up of four countries.

( ) 3. The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.

( ) 4. Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.

( ) 5. People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.

( ) 6. The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.

( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.

Step 4 Discussion

Show the students some pictures of the three countries of the British Isles and then ask: If you have got the chance to visit one of the three countries of the British Isles, which country will you choose and why?

Imagine that you are going on a four-week trip through the UK. Make a travel plan in which you describe where you go, how long you will stay and why, and what clothes and things you will take.

Step 5 Homework

Write a short passage about the Dachen Isles.

The fourth period Grammar and Language study

Teaching goals

1. Learn about the appositive clause.

2. Identify noun clauses.

3. Enable students to use new words.

Teaching procedures

Step 1 Review the vocabulary and complete the sentences.

a. Students work in pairs first.

b. The teacher check the answers.

Step 2 Brainstorming

a. Review the text and present the appositive clause by asking questions:

1.What impresses you most in the passage ?

The fact that impresses me most.

2.What have you already known before reading the passage ?

I have known the fact that

3.Did you hear any news about Britain recently ?

I heard the news that

b. Collect answers as many as possible ,reminding students

of sentence structure if find errors.

Step 3 Grammar Explanation

a. Get students to identify the clauses .

c. Try to make students tell the differences between appositive clause and attributive clause by comparing the sentences.

1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.

2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.

3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.

4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.

c. The teacher offers explanation if necessary.

Step 4 Tell the function of the following sentences.

1.The idea that Great Britain is made up of three countries Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.

2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.

3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.

4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.

5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.

6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.

Step 5 Consolidation

Consolidate what have been learned by doing further exercises.

The Fifth Period Integrative Skills

Teaching Goals:

1. Learn to describe the countryside, the cities, the people and their life by reading the passage.

2. Learn things about the city Salisbury.

3. Know more about Britain.

4. Cultivate the students’ abilities of concluding and reasoning.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1: Lead in

Teacher plays the video clip from Robinson Crusoe and asks the students Have you ever seen this film?

Who wrote the story?

Do you know something about Daniel Defoe?

Step 3 Extension

1. More to know about life in Britain: When talking about life in England, we just can’t miss one thing---pub. Pubs play an important part in people’s lives. It is a good place to meet friends and talk and drink beers. English villages are small and cozy. Lots of pubs can be found

with names like: the Red Lion, the Black Horse, the Rose and Crown, the King and Queen, and the George and Dragon. Lots of gorgeous food like pies, steaks, chips, big sandwiches, sausages and mash (potatoes!) and lots of different types of beer: bitter, lager (a light-colored beer), ale (a type of beer made from malt), etc!!!

(A video clip is presented about a pub.)

About football: Football is Britain’s national game. It was invented in Britain as far back as the 12th century, became an organized spectator sport in 19th century, and is now played in vast stadiums watched by tens of thousands of fervent supporters. Football is one of the few things that obsessed the British. And David Beckham is one of the most famous football stars. In the video we can see many college students playing football very early in the morning.

2. Let the students say something about the British Isles as far as they know.

Step 4 Homework:

Now you know how to describe a city’s landscape, the people and their lives after reading this passage. And today’s homework:

1. Choose any place you know or you like and write a short passage about it.

2. With the help of the Internet, try to collect as much information as possible and make a PowerPoint presentation in the next period.

Teaching Plan for Book 5

Unit3 Life in the Future

Teaching Goals:

1. Predicting the good and bad changes in the future.

2. imagine the alien creatures.

Teaching procedures

Step 1 Revision

1 Check the homework exercises.

2 Ask the Ss a few random questions to revise future time and introduce the topic of the unit. For example: What lessons do you have this afternoon / tomorrow? Are you going to do anything special this evening? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? What are you going to do on Saturday evening? Are you planning to do anything on Sunday?

Step 2 Presentation

S. Ask questions about the picture (in PPT.), and get Ss to tell you what they think is happening. Teach the new words majority, goods, industry. Read the introduction aloud.

Step 3 Reading

Say Now read the dialogue silently and find out this information: What is being planned at this company? Allow the Ss a few moments to carry out the task. Check the answer. (A new factory may be built.) See if the Ss can guess the meaning of out of work.

Step 4 Dialogue

Play the tape of the dialogue for the Ss to listen and follow. Go through the dialogue briefly and make sure the Ss understand it. Ask questions like these: What are people at the company talking about? Who is going to make the decision? Why does the company need to build a new factory? What is the difficulty? Why do some people want the new factory to be built? Why are some people against the new factory? Explain that may have plans expresses uncertainty about the future. Play the tape again. This time the Ss listen and repeat. Then let the Ss practice the dialogue in pairs. You may wish to ask one pair to act the scene in front of the class.

Notes:

a People have been talking of it a lot recently.:

Note the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to express an activity which started in the past and is still continuing.

b I simply don‘t know. = I honestly don’t know.

c Right now = At this moment

d The problem is … it. = Finding land for building the new factory is a problem ( i.e. difficult).

e The majority of people = Most people

f a number of people = quite a lot of people

g out of work = do not have jobs

h But some people … built on. = Some people do not want them to build a factory on good farm land. Note the structure not want something to be done.

i I can see the problem. = I understand the problem.

j is likely to happen = will probably happen

k It‘s quite likely: Quite emphasizes likely and increases the possibility.

Step 5 Practice

Demonstrate how to make sentences from the table, and then get a few Ss to make example sentences. Then let the Ss do this exercise in pairs. At the end get Ss to write down 5 sentences from this table in their exercise books.

Step 6 Workbook

After Ex. 1 is done orally, get the Ss to write the answers in their exercise books.

Both Exx. 2 and 3 should be done in pairs first. Then check the answers with the class. Get Ss to translate the sentences into Chinese and ask them to think if they will be able to put them back into English. Pay attention to the sentence structures.

When doing Ex. 4, warn the Ss not to do word for word translation. Special attention should be paid to the sentence patterns and word order.

Step 7 Consolidation

With a good class you can give the Ss the following phrases and get them to make up a dialogue. Write these phrases on the Bb.

I believe you’re right.

What are the problems then?

What do you think is likely to happen?

Write them up on the Bb and demonstrate with a good S how it is possible to make up a dialogue.

A: I think the company will buy more land.

B: I believe you‘re right.

A: But it isn’t likely that the manager will make a decision soon.

B: What are the problems then?

With an ordinary class, just practice the dialogue in Part 1 again.

Homework

Finish off the Workbook exercises.

Teaching Plan for Book 5

Unit 4 Making the news

Teaching Goals:

1. Enable the Ss to get some knowledge about basic procedures of making the news.

2. how to make newspapers of TV programmes.

3. Talk about news and the media.

4.. Practise expressing opinions.

Teaching methods

1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

Teaching procedures

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: media, reliable, fire, face, difficulty, elect, go up, burn down, injure.

2. Practice expressing opinion using the following:

What do you think of…?

What's your opinion?

Why do you choose…?

Perhaps…is more important.

I would rather choose.…

I don't think we should choose…

Maybe it would be better to choose…

Our readers want to know about…

3. Talk about news and the media.

4. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Master the useful words and expressions appearing in this period.

2. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities by talking about news and the media.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1. How to help the students understand the listening material exactly.

2. How to help the students finish the task of speaking.

Teaching Methods:

1. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material.

2. Individual, pair or group work to make the students finish each task.

Step I Greetings and Lead-in

T: Good morning/afternoon, class.

Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Miss/ Mr. X.

T: Sit down, please. Being the members of the society, we all cares for/about what happens around us or even what happens at home and abroad. How can you do so?

Ss: By reading newspapers and magazines, watching TV programmes,

listening to the radio.

T: Are there any other ways? Think it over.

Ss: By a website.

T: Yes. It’s also a way to learn about the world. What do you call these things which help us know about to the world?

Ss:新闻媒体

T: In English, we call it news media. First, let's learn the new words in this period. Look at the screen.

(Teacher first asks some students to read the words on the screen. Correct the Ss' mistakes in pronunciation. Then teacher gives brief explanations. At last, let the Ss read and remember them for a while.)

Step Ⅱ Warming up

T: Well, now please open your books at Page 9. Warming up first. Look at each of the pictures and tell me which kind of news media it shows?

Ss: The first picture shows a website; the second one shows radio; the third one shows TV programmes; the fourth one shows magazines; the fifth one shows newspapers.

T: Quite right! Now, please work in groups of four and discuss the five questions below the pictures. A few minutes later, I’ll check your answers. OK?

Ss: OK.

T: You can begin now.

(A few minutes later. )

T: Are you ready now?

Ss: Yes.

T: Which group would like to talk about the first question? Choose one member of your group to answer the question.

S1: I think TV is the most reliable among the news media. TV consists of a series of lively consecutive pictures. For the people

who want to know what is exactly happening, a picture responds better to offer the truth of a fact than the mere words upon a page. It can offer an unique function of seemingly on-the-spot feeling, which is not available to the other media.

T: The second question?

S2. I think TV programmes are easy for most people to understand. Radio, can only be heard and sometimes can’t be picked up clearly. Newspapers and magazines are only useful for people who can read. Websites have many different pages, but you should be careful

to read some of the pages. who can read. Website have many different pages, but you should be careful to read some of the pages.

T: The third question?

S3 : I will check other sources.

T: The fourth question?

S4: Every morning, the newspaper chief editor and the journalists discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. They usually do some interviews and then check the information. They must work very fast. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Then the editors read the stories and make any necessary changes and choose a good title for eachstory. At last, they print them quickly and deliver them. Making a magazine is more or less the same as making a newspaper. But the articles in a magazine are more like stories, which are writtenby all kinds of writers. Magazines are not published as quickly as newspapers.

T: The last question?

Ss: News broadcast, newspaper, magazine, radio programme, website,

report, reporter, editor, interview, write articles…

Step Ⅲ Listening

T: Next, let's come to the Listening. We are going to listen to two parts of conversations. The first part is an interview; the second part is a dialogue. Now, look at Exercise 1:

Listen carefully towhat is said and tick the information you hear in each part. If necessary, I'll play it twice. (Teacher begins to play the tape, and checks the answers after listening. Then ask the students to finish the rest of the tasks. )

T: OK. Now, please listen to each part once again and then work inpairs to talk about the questions in Exercises 2,3,4 and 5. Are youclear?

Ss: Yes.

(Teacher allows them enough time to talk about the questions. Thenask some students to say their answers.)

Step IV Speaking

T: Well, now it's time for us to be the editors of a newspaper. Here is a list of ten things that happened today. Look at the screen. (Teacher shows the screen and read through the list to the whole class.)

200 people died in an earthquake in Turkey.

China beat Brazil 5-1 in football.

France elected a new President.

Three children from your city were killed.

Someone robbed a bank in Shanghai.

Food prices are going up.

A house in your town burned down. Nobody was injured. 2 000 people in your city were happy today and moved into new buildings. A Chinese scientist has invented a new car engine that does not pollute the air. There is a rumor that a large company wants to build a factory in your town:

(Bb :go up, burn down)

T: Now, you've known the ten things, but you only need to report

five of them. So, first decide which events you are going to put in your newspaper. Then give reasons for your choices and compare with your classmates. Work in groups of four or five. And the following expressions on the screen can help you with your dialogue. After a while, I'll ask some of you to act out your dialogue.

(Teacher shows the screen. )

What do you think of'…?

I would rather choose.…

What's your opinion?

I don't think we should choose…

Why do you choose…

Maybe it would be better to choose…

Perhaps… is more important.

Our readers want to know about….

(Teacher goes around the Ss and checks their work. If necessary, teacher may join in them. )

Teaching Plan for Book 5

Unit5 First Aid for Burns (Reading)

Teaching Goals:

1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge

2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .

Key Teaching Points

How to improve the Ss’ reading ability.

Difficult points

1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.

2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

Teaching methods

1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

4. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.

5. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

6. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest

Teaching aids

The multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)

Teaching procedures

Step1. Lead-in

Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid

Step2. Pre-reading

Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions:

What has happened?

What sort of injuries the child will have?

What kind of first aid would you perform?

Step3. Fast reading

Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions

1. What will the passage be about?

2. What do they tell you about the passage?

3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.

____ the three types of burns

____ what to do if someone gets burned

____ the purpose of skin

____ the symptoms of burns

____ how we get burns

Step4. Detailed reading

1). Tell if the following statements are true or false:

1. Our skin has three layers.

2. We will never get burned by the sun.

3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.

4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.

5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.

6. Don’t rub the burns

7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.

2). Answer the questions

1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?

2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?

3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?

4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?

3). Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:

Part1. The purpose / function of skin

Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals

Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns

Part4. Characteristics of burns

Part5 First aid treatment

3). Finish off Comprehending Ex2&3

Step5. Words competition

Have a competition to check the Ss’ words spelling

Step6. Making a first-aid kit

An activity to let the Ss know what are included in a first-aid-kit

A well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage, alcohol, flashlight, thermometer, soap, sharp scissors, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), your list of emergency phone numbers etc.

Step7. Role play

Work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for help

Step8. Summary

This passage doesn’t contain enough information for you to do first aid for others. Please learn more after class. Do remember: Life is precious, we should care about others and help people in an emergency and try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

Step9. Homework

Search as much information as you can about first aid

www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/

kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/

八年级上册英语课件 篇2

Section A

一、主要词汇：

surprise, skill, message, suppose, graduate, volunteer, experience, knowledge, border

report, pass, suppose, send, love, copy, aid, complete, gain

simple, thin, average, nervous, disappointing, true, lucky, mad, hard-working, lazy

二、语言目标：

1. He said he was mad.

2. She told me she would call me tomorrow.

3. He said he could speak three languages.

4. He said he was having a party for Lana.

三、语言结构：

1．直接引语与间接引语之间的转换；

2．掌握情态动词can 表示“能力”的用法‘

3．学会运用各种时态。

四、学法向导

1． 学会将直接引语转换为间接引语；

2． 学会用间接引语转述他人的话；

3． 各种时态要分清楚；

4． 形容词的用法。

五、教学过程

I 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

1a

（教师）1. Points to the TV screens in the picture and have students read the words in those TV screens.

（教师）2. Point to the four questions in the box and red the questions to the class again. Then help students form small groups. Say, Now answer these questions and talk about some soap operas.

（教师）3. After five minutes, talk about the questions with the whole class. Ask students from different groups to tell what they talked about in their group. Focus on the ideas the students are talking about. But sometimes when a student starts to tell what another student said, you can help that student make a sentence such as: Anna said she didn’t watch soap operas. Bill said people get mad on soap operas.

1b

（教师）1. Point to the TV screens in activity 1a one by one. Ask different students to look at each picture and tell what is happening.

（教师）2. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

（教师）3. Play the tape a second time. This time say, Now, write the numbers 1 through 4 in front of the pictures. Put a number 1 in front of the picture you hear first on the recording, and so forth.

（答案）The TV screens should be numbered in this order:

1 3 4 2

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.

Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.

Girl 1: What did Lana say?

Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.

Girl 1: What did Lana say?

Girl 2: She said she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.

1c

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You will be talking with your partner as you do this activity.

（教师）2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue. Then say, Now work with your partner. Ask and answer questions abut each picture in activity 1a.

（教师）3. As students talk, move around the room offering help as needed.

（教师）4.Ask several pairs of students to say a question and answer to the class.

II 放完第二段视频后，

① 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

2a

（教师）1. Point to the five sentences and ask different students to read the sentences to the class.

（教师）2.Point to and read the instructions to the class. Say, You will hear a conversation between two people who are talking about a soap opera on TV. Circle true or false after each statement.

（教师）3. Point out the sample answer. Say, This is statement tells what Ben said on the soap opera. The statement is true.

（教师）4. Play the recording .

（答案）5 4 1 3 2.

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

A: Did you see “Young Lives” last night?

B: No, what happened?

A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.

B: Really? What did Lana say?

A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she would go to Marcia’s hose on Friday night after all.

B: Oh. Then what?

A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party.

B: Oh, no!

A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night.

B: Oh, wow…and what did Marcia say?

A: She told Lana she would be glad…

2b

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, This time you are going to circle the actual words people in the soap opera said. Point to the sentence after number 1 and read it to the class. Then point to the speech bubble in picture 1 and say, These are the words the actor in the soap opera said. Point to the sample answer. Say, Circle the correct word here..

（教师）2. Play the recording.

（答案）1. is 2. am 3. will 4. am 5. will

2c

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2.Point out the pictures in activity 2b. Say, Use these words and pictures as you have your conversations.

（教师）3.Then have students work in pairs.

（教师）4.Check the answers by calling on different pairs to do one question and answer each..

② 全班讨论

Ask students to act out the situation shown in the pictures. Three students pretend to be Ben, Marcia, and Lana. Draw a large TV screen on the board and have these three students sit in front of it. Two other students pretend to be the two girls watching the soap opera on TV. They can sit on the floor. Ask the soap opera characters to read a line from activity 2b. Then have one of the girls report what that actor said. Repeat for all five pictures in activity 2b.

III 放完第三段视频后，

请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Read the article to the class, saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

（教师）3. Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.

（答案）

1. was

2. thought

3. told

4. was

5. wasn’t

6. going

7. wasn’t

8. would

9. told

10. wasn’t

3b（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You can write anything you want. What do you think Ben and Lana and Marcia will do next?

（教师）2. Ask some students to read their episodes to the class..

4

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Students work in groups of four students.

（教师）2.Ask the students to complete the role pays on their own.

（教师）3. Ask a few students to show their role plays to the class.

注：黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。

八年级上册英语课件 篇3

教学目标: 1.学生能够理解对话大意,能够用正确的语音语调朗读对话,能够在情景中恰当运用句型what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.能够在情景中理解新词lost,toy,notebook的意思并能正确发音。

教学重点: 1.句型:what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.词汇:lost,toy,notebook

教学难点:对here it is和here you are的理解。

教学过程:

(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)复习What’s in the schoolbag?

1.教师带领学生看图:Sarah和Amy讨论丢失的笔记本的画面。教师指着图片说Sarah lost her notebook.板书新单词lost,并带读单词。

2.教师继续提问Is Sarah happy or sad?请学生注意Sarah说的话:I like it very much。学生回答She is sad教师继续问What can she do?

3.教师指着张鹏说Zhang Peng lost something,too。 Let’s go and have a look。

4.教师出示句子:Zhang Peng lost his English book。请学生完整听一遍对话录音,判断句子正误。学生听完后进行判断,并讲English book更正为schoolbag。

5.教师提问What color is Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?板书核心句型:What color is it?学生跟读并听录找答案。听音之前教师给出答案的选项: A. It’s black and white. B. It’s blue and white.学生听完后选择正确的答案。

6.学生同桌之间互相询问对方书包的颜色,运用句型What colour is it? It’s......

7.学生做Let’s play板块的活动。

8.教师提问What’s in Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?请学生在对话中找出答案: An English book,two toys and a notebook。教师利用单词卡片和实物教学单词toy notebook。

1.教师出示对话板块的板书,播放录音,请学生看图听音后填充句子:Zhang Peng’s schoolbag isXXXXXXXandXXXXXXXX.

2.学生自由朗读对话,教师提醒学生注意按照意群朗读。

作业布置:

八年级上册英语课件 篇4

第三单元教学要点   教学要点： 一、本单元是一个说明文单元，《中国石拱桥》和《苏州园林》，《故宫博物院》是比较规范的说明文，其余则有一定的说明文性的小品。 二、本单元教学，要学生了解什么是说明文。 三、学习本单元，要理清说明文的顺序，了解常用的说明方法。 四、学习本单元后，要学生学习写作说明文。 教学时间：23课时  11 中国石拱桥  教学目的： 1．引导学生抓住中国石拱桥的特点。 2．列出文章结构，领会文章的内容。 3．激发学生热爱社会主义制度。 教学重难点： 1．重点：抓住中国石拱桥的特点，理清文章结构。 2．难点：课后思考练习题三，以形象的语言介绍一种事物。 学法指导：引导自读合作探究 教具准备： 小黑板 课时安排：3课时 教学过程： 第一 课 时 一．导入新课：  我们常常用桥梁来比喻友谊，因为是友谊就像桥一样把两个人连了起来。可见桥是在没有路的地方搭起来的路。根据史料和考察，在原始社会，我国就有了独木桥和数根圆木排拼而成的木梁桥。河北赵县的赵州桥是世界上第一座采用弓形拱的敞肩拱桥，欧洲在赵州桥建成七百年后才采用弓形拱的。我们的祖先的聪明才智值得我们每一位同学学习。 二．简介作者  茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家、教育家、社会活动有。他主持设计的钱塘江大桥，是我国第一座由中国人自己设计的铁路公路两用桥；他还参加了新中国第一座现代化的大桥――武汉长江大桥的建造。本文最早以表于是1962年3月4 日《人民日报》，文笔通俗易懂，为读者介绍了中国石拱桥的特点，历史上的辉煌成就，及新中国成立后的发展，赞扬了我国劳动人民的聪明才智和社会主义制度的优越。 三．检查预习 1． 查字典，给加点的字注音。  弧形 拱桥 陡坡 匀称 惟妙惟肖  2． 读了本文，你了解中国石拱桥的特点以及赵州桥和卢沟桥的不同之处？ 四． 初读课文，看看作者写出了石拱桥的什么特点。  1． 提示：请同学们找出哪些段落是写赵州桥的，哪些段落是写卢光沟桥的？联系课后思考练习题一，填空。  2． 学生读，填空，教师巡视指导。  3． 总结：  名称 位置 修建年月 结构特征  赵州桥 横跨在河上 修建于公元6左右。 1全桥只有一个大拱，长达37。4米。 2大拱的两肩上，各有两面三刀个小拱。3大拱由28道拱圈拼成。4全桥结构均匀。  卢沟桥 位于永定河上 修建于公元1189到1192年间 由11个半圆形石拱组成，每个石拱长度不一，自16米到21。6米，桥宽约8米，路面平坦，几乎与河面平行。每两个石拱之间有石砌桥墩，把11个石拱联成一个整体，是一座联拱石桥。  中国石拱桥的特点是形式优美，结构坚固，历史悠久。 第 二 课 时 一． 复习上节课学过的内容 1． 听写 2． 说说中国石拱桥的特点。 二． 细读全文，理解作者是怎样说明石拱桥的特点的。  1． 为了说明中国石拱桥的特点，作者举了两个例子，一个赵州桥，一个卢沟桥，这种说明方法叫做――举例子。  2． 在写赵州桥和卢沟桥时，作者列举了许多精确的数字，这种用数字来说明事物的方法叫做――列数字。  3． 为了让人们更清楚的认识中国石拱桥的特点，作者的语言很具有逻辑性，例如课文第五自然段，在写赵州桥时，先介绍了桥的长度、宽度、设计施工的精巧。再分四点用数字分别说明。层次性很强。  4． 作者在介绍两座桥时，既抓住了它们之间的共同点，又注意到了它们之间的不同点，请同学们找出来。（共同点是都介绍了地点，修建年代，及它们的结构特点。不同点是在介绍赵州桥时顺便说明了桥的设计者，介绍卢沟桥时作马可波罗的话来赞扬其高度的技术成就和艺术价值，还介绍了卢沟桥的的特殊历史价值。这不但使行文有所变化，而且增强了文章的可读性。） 三． 引导学生学习课文的最后两段。  1． 第九段写什么，怎样写？（文章又分三点解释了到得如此辉煌的建筑成就的原因。先写……再写……最后写……）  2． 最后一段写什么，怎样写？（介绍了解放后我国石拱桥的修建情况，列举了我国修建的世界最长的独拱石桥――“长虹大桥”、我国劳动人民独创的钢筋混凝土拱桥――（双曲拱桥等，说明了我国桥梁事业取得的巨大成绩。 四． 引导学生体会说明文行文简洁、用词准确的语言特点。（联系课后思考练习题二） 五． 联系课后思考练习题三，引导学生用打比方的方法，把要说明的事理解释清楚。（我们常说用白纸写黑字，黑板其实就是一张黑色的纸，用白色的笔来写。我们把一张黑色的纸放大，再挂起来，就是一张黑板。）  第 三 课 时 一、完成课后习题。 二、拓展延伸:形象的语言介绍一种事物 板书设计： 中国石拱桥 概括说明 一般：形式优美，结构坚固 中国：历史悠久，形式多样 具体说明（举例） 赵州桥：现存最古老 独拱---37.4米（当时最长） 设计科学，施工巧妙 卢沟桥：联拱---265米 石狮千态万状，惟妙惟肖 具有纪念意义 教学后记：学生对中国石拱桥的构造等的认识把握得较好，对文中的说明方法也掌握得不错； 但对说明文的多种顺序出现在同一篇文章中的形式认识有难度。    12 桥 之 美  教学目的： 流利、有感情地朗读课文，理解作者喜爱桥的原因。 品味本文优美而又富有意蕴的语言。 学习从某一角度欣赏艺术作品的方法。 教学重点难点 品味本文优美而又富有意蕴的语言。 课时安排 3课时。 课前准备 布置学生预习课文，会写生字、准确注音，排除字词障碍。 课前学生借助网络或图书，查阅一些有关的图片资料，或依据课文内容绘制几幅 图画。(体现桥与周围环境的和谐统一)准备录音带、录音机、微机或投影仪。 教学步骤  第 一 课 时 导人新课。  马致远的“小桥流水人家”让人联想到家的温馨；徐志摩的《再别康桥》使人产生无限的惆怅……在诗人的眼中“桥”是人性化的，是情感的载体；在画家的眼中，桥则别有一番 韵味。今天就让我们跟随当代画家吴冠中去感受“桥之美”。(板书课题，“美”字写大，突出一下) 教师配乐范读课文。 (要求：注意语气、语速、语调及重音的把握) 学生自由朗读课文，思考以下问题： (多媒体或投影显示问题组) 问题．a．在作者的眼中桥美在何处?  b．为了说明桥之美作者主要举了哪些例子?  c．联系课文说说怎样欣赏一幅画? 四人小组讨论明确：  a．并不着眼于桥自身的结构美，而是缘于桥在不同环境中的多种多样的形式作用。  b．举了四个例子：乌镇苇丛上的石桥；江南乡间细柳下的石桥；水天间的长桥――颐和园的仿卢沟桥、苏州的宝带桥；形式独特的广西、云南、贵州山区的风雨桥。  c．画面的构成是否有块、线、面的搭配；画中的形象是否都能和周围的景物既形成对照又不失和谐。 ■研读与赏析  (过渡)通过阅读文章，我们不难看出作为画家，作者看桥淡化其结构、种类、功用，更重其美学价值。那么你能用优美的语言描绘文中你最欣赏的一幅画面吗7 重点研读第④小节。  (出示学生绘制的四幅图画) 四人小组讨论：  a．说说四幅图中你最喜欢哪一幅，用生动的语言描绘画面并说说为什么喜欢?  b．请有绘画天赋的同学点评。  c．我们应从哪些角度欣赏一幅艺术作品? 明确：  a．◆厚厚实实的平面铺开的苇丛使空间显得狭窄拥挤，令人产生憋闷感；间或出现的石桥轮廓简单鲜明，能使空间陡然显得疏朗开阔，令人觉得神清气爽。  ◆细弱的`柳枝拂着桥身厚重坚硬的石块，这里有形体上的强弱、轻重、动静之分，有颜色上的对比，还有变(柳枝年年发新芽)与不变(桥能历久不变)之别，种种不同，归结起来，其实是阳刚与阴柔这两种美的类型的不同，因桥的轮廓精心设计而和谐统一。  ◆长桥一般建筑在比较宽阔的水面上，打破了背景的单调感。桥是人们劳动的成果，出现在苍茫水面上的长桥，是人类创造力的体现。整个环境似乎有了灵气和生命。  ◆桥面上盖有廊和亭的桥，给人安闲、自在的感觉，这种感觉恰好与险峻的山峰、桥下的急流给人的感觉形成对照。  b．点评语言、欣赏的角度。  c．从色彩的搭配、画面构成(块、线、面)、景物的选择(强弱、明暗、动静等)是否对立统一……角度来判断。 美句赏析。  (过渡)吴冠中以他画家的真知灼见，不但告知了我们如何用“美学”的眼光来重新审视事物，而且他还用蕴涵丰富的语言引起我们强烈的感情上的共鸣。  a．找出意蕴丰富的语句，体味句子的情昧。  b．先四人小组讨论，再让小组派代表发言。 重点赏析以下语句： ◆茅盾故乡乌镇的小河两岸都是密密的芦苇，真是密不透风，每当其间显现一座石桥时，仿佛发闷的苇丛做了一次深呼吸，透了一口舒畅的气。 ◆早春天气，江南乡间石桥头细柳飘丝，那纤细的游丝拂着桥身坚硬的石块，即使碰不见晓风残月，也令画家销魂! ◆无论是木桥还是石桥，其身段的纵横与桥下的水波协同谱成形与色的乐曲。． ◆田野无声，画家们爱于无声处静听桥之歌唱，他们寻桥，仿佛孩子们寻找热闹。 (过渡)我们从《桥之美》中，体会到了桥的美感，真是赏心悦目。同是写桥的文章，《中国石拱桥》与之有什么不同之处呢? 课堂小结  同学们，今天我们在画家吴冠中的带领下，一起领略了桥的风采，生活中有多少美不胜收的景致，或纤弱或雄壮或含蓄……让我们练就一双慧眼去发现、去鉴赏这大干世界吧!  第 二 课 时 一、完成课后习题。 二、拓展延伸 比较本文与《中国石拱桥》在内容和写法上有何不同? 明确：本文是一篇带有说明性质的小品文。它的说明性体现在文中先点明在画家眼里桥美在何处，随后举了一些具体的例子。但是与《中国石拱桥》这种较为规范的说明文不同的是，在举例时，作者并不是用科学、平实的语言向读者解说，而是或描写景物，或抒发感情，文字极富表现力和感染力。 板书设

八年级上册英语课件 篇5

1.掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请：Canyou come to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请，礼貌地与人交流。

礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。

1.动画导入，激发学生的学习兴趣：

教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画，激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。

2.完成任务，合作学习：

教师可以给学生布置以下任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学的知识。

任务一：Planning abirthday party.

让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会，讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。

任务二：Writing aninvitation card.

学生以小组为单位展开活动，制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请，请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式。

学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动，一个学生为组织者，询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的原因，并做好记录。

完成任务可能要用到的语言结构：

We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?

When is it going tostart?

I’m sorry. I haveto....

3.拓展学习：

学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中，要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动，并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色，能联系拓展所学的知识。

可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况，并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。

①课堂参与情况：积极主动，声音响亮，较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。

③知识掌握情况：是否已经掌握了所学的知识，并能很好地运用。

have a rest play there bebe busy practice be free listen to

1. Can they XXXXXXXXXXthe music in the classroom?

2. I’m sorry. TomorrowI’m XXXXXXXXXX soccer and having a math lesson.

3. He has got a badheadache. Let himXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

八年级下册英语课件

教案课件是我们老师的部分工作，因此每天老师都会按质按时去写好教案课件。做好教案对于提高教学质量有着至关重要的作用，写教案课件时需要注意哪些方面？您需要的“八年级下册英语课件”已经准备就绪了，本文值得收藏方便针对性的参考！

八年级下册英语课件 篇1

一、学习目标：1.添括号法则.

2.利用添括号法则灵活应用完全平方公式

二、重点难点

重 点： 理解添括号法则，进一步熟悉乘法公式的合理利用

难 点： 在多项式与多项式的乘法中适当添括号达到应用公式的目的.

三、合作学习

Ⅰ.提出问题，创设情境

请同学们完成下列运算并回忆去括号法则.

(1)4+(5+2) (2)4-(5+2) (3)a+(b+c) (4)a-(b-c)

去括号法则：

去括号时，如果括号前是正号，去掉括号后，括号里的每一项都不变号;

如果括号前是负号，去掉括号后，括号里的各项都要变号。

1.在等号右边的括号内填上适当的项：

(1)a+b-c=a+( ) (2)a-b+c=a-( )

(3)a-b-c=a-( ) (4)a+b+c=a-( )

2.判断下列运算是否正确.

(1)2a-b- =2a-(b- ) (2)m-3n+2a-b=m+(3n+2a-b)

(3)2x-3y+2=-(2x+3y-2) (4)a-2b-4c+5=(a-2b)-(4c+5)

添括号法则：添上一个正括号，扩到括号里的不变号，添上一个负括号，扩到括号里的要变号。

五、精讲精练

例：运用乘法公式计算

(1)(x+2y-3)(x-2y+3) (2)(a+b+c)2

(3)(x+3)2-x2 (4)(x+5)2-(x-2)(x-3)

随堂练习：教科书练习

五、小结：去括号法则

六、作业：教科书习题

第三十七学时：14.3.1用提公因式法分解因式

一、学习目标：让学生了解多项式公因式的意义，初步会用提公因式法分解因式

二、重点难点

重 点： 能观察出多项式的公因式，并根据分配律把公因式提出来

难 点： 让学生识别多项式的公因式.

三、合作学习：

公因式与提公因式法分解因式的概念.

三个矩形的长分别为a、b、c，宽都是m，则这块场地的面积为ma+mb+mc,或m(a+b+c)

既ma+mb+mc = m(a+b+c)

由上式可知，把多项式ma+mb+mc写成m与(a+b+c)的乘积的形式，相当于把公因式m从各项中提出来，作为多项式ma+mb+mc的一个因式，把m从多项式ma+mb+mc各项中提出后形成的多项式(a+b+c)，作为多项式ma+mb+mc的另一个因式，这种分解因式的方法叫做提公因式法。

四、精讲精练

例1、将下列各式分解因式：

(1)3x+6; (2)7x2-21x; (3)8a3b2-12ab3c+abc (4)-24x3-12x2+28x.

例2把下列各式分解因式:

(1)a(x-y)+b(y-x);(2)6(m-n)3-12(n-m)2.

(3) a(x-3)+2b(x-3)

通过刚才的练习，下面大家互相交流，总结出找公因式的一般步骤.

首先找各项系数的____________________，如8和12的公约数是4.

其次找各项中含有的相同的字母，如(3)中相同的字母有ab,相同字母的指数取次数最___________的.

课堂练习

1.写出下列多项式各项的公因式.

(1)ma+mb 2)4kx-8ky (3)5y3+20y2 (4)a2b-2ab2+ab

2.把下列各式分解因式

(1)8x-72 (2)a2b-5ab

(3)4m3-6m2 (4)a2b-5ab+9b

(5)(p-q)2+(q-p)3 (6)3m(x-y)-2(y-x)2

五、小结：

总结出找公因式的一般步骤.：

首先找各项系数的大公约数，

其次找各项中含有的相同的字母，相同字母的指数取次数最小的.

注意：(a-b)2=(b-a)2

六、作业 1、教科书习题

2、已知2x-y=1/3 ，xy=2，求2x4y3-x3y4 3、(-2)+(-2)

4、已知a-2b=2，,4-5b=6，求3a(a-2b)2-5(2b-a)3

冀教版八年级数学下册教案

八年级下册英语课件 篇2

外研版八年级下册英语Module 2 Friendship Unit1教

学设计

作者：admin 资源来源：本站原创 点击数：

一。教材分析

1.《新标准》英语采用发现式语法学习法： 呈现---提问---发现---总结，培养学生自主学习的能力。宾语从句是初中阶段较难掌握的，在JEFC教材中出现在九年级，现提早了一个学期，所以难度较大。这需要老师很好地设计课堂教学活动。

2.本模块以友谊为话题，通过听力、对话和阅读材料的学习介绍了宾语从句。友谊是同学们较为感兴趣的话题，也与他们自身经历相关。借助友谊展开话题讨论，同时培养学生关爱他人的情感。

二。学情分析

1.知识基础：部分学生缺少丰富的语言基础，对某些任务的完成有一定的难度。

2.思维能力：有较强的记忆力和模仿能力，有待培养知识的扩展运用能力。

3.认知心理：有较强的求知欲和表现欲，部分学生存在不自信，羞于表现等思想顾虑。

三。教学目标

1.语言技能目标：

听：能听懂用宾语从句表述的意义。说：能运用不同宾语从句来询问和表达友谊。

读：能读懂阅读文章，理解语篇主题和细节。写：能用宾语从句来写与友谊有关的短文。

2.语言知识目标：

1）能利用宾语从句讨论与友谊有关的话题。正确使用宾语从句的三种句式。

2）能够理解下列单词和词组：a couple of, junior high school

3）能够正确使用本模块中出现的四会词及短语。

3.情感态度目标：

1）通过对友谊的交流，掌握如何与他人交朋友，理解自己生活中情感影响的重要性。

2）引导学生与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务，尽情享受学习的乐趣。

4.学习策略目标：

1）自主学习能够结合个人的情况预习教材和拓展。

2）合作学习能够与同学交流学习心得体会，共享学习策略。

四。教学重点与难点

教学重点： 正确运用宾语从句描述友谊。

教学难点： 宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态。

五。教学过程

Step 1 Warming up

are you from? is his name?

do you ask? do you ask?

ask where you are ask what his name is.设计意图 通过问与答的形式，呈现宾语从句，为下异步的操练做准备。

Step 2 Pair work

are you from? is your good friend from?

S1: Where are you from? S1: Where is your good friend from?

S2: I am from… S2: My good friend…is from…

S1: S2 says that he / she is from… S1: S2 says that …

设计意图 联系学生生活实际，体现用中学原则。用地图操练巩固目标句型---that引导的宾语从句。

Step 3 Group work

something about my good friend

S1 has heard that Sally…

S2 knows that Sally…

S3 says that Sally…

I think that Sally…

设计意图 通过谈论熟悉人物 Sally, 进一步加强目标语的操练。同时，相互交流和帮助又培养了合作精神。

Step 4 Presentation

talk

you ever made telephone calls?

Who do you usually call?

a telephone call with a the other students an example.（suppose tomorrow is Saturday, you want to invite someone to have a picnic with you.）

T: Hello, this is Miss Wu I speak to LiHui?

S1: Hello, Miss Wu, this is LiHui are you?

T: I'm fine , ,LiHui, we are going to have a picnic tomorrow, would you like to go with us?

S1: Great!I'd love and where shall we meet?

T: Let's meet at half pass 8, at our school : Ok, see you : See you and find out:

What do Ann's mother and Bill talk about on the phone?

（事先交代情景： Ann's classmate Bill called Ann wasn't 's mother answered the phone.）

Expressions of making telephone calls:

Hello!Could I speak to Ann, please?

I'm afraid she isn't here right I take a message for you?

This is 'll give her the message…

设计意图 新语言项目在情景中自然呈现，比较中、英文打电话的不同用语，引导学生判断、总结，从而达到理解、学习并运用语言的目的。充分体现了学习的过程。

Step 5 Practice

and find out how many people you hear.（Turn to page 10-1）

and number the order.（Turn to page 10-2）

a telephone telephoned Father wasn't answered the telephone.（用两只电话机让学生在课堂上表演）

Activity 5, 2, 3, 4

设计意图 在常规听力练习中进一步提高学生听的能力，在尽可能真实的情景中巩固打电话用语。

Step 6 Presentation Why does Sally call Chen Huan?

设计意图 激发求知欲望。顺利进入新课的学习。

Step 7 Listening and reading:（Turn to Page 10-3）

and answer the questions:

1）How many persons are there in the dialogue？

2）Where are they?

and answer（必须用宾语从句回答）

1）What does Chen Huan say? He says that…

2）What does Sally say? She says that …

and check（√）the true sentences.（Turn to Page 11-4）

设计意图 听读两方面入手，由易到难，层层推进，重视对学生学习能力和技巧的培养。

Step8 Exercise

the words with their and answer the questions about the words in the box.（Turn to p11-5）

设计意图 由单词的复习过渡到句子的复习，既培养学生在语境中理解、识记单词的能力，又为新课的学习起到较好的铺垫作用。

Homework

your teacher

假设10年后，你参加工作，当了一名记者，回来看望老师。学生自由向老师提问，老师重复学生的问题，很自然地引出新知识---疑问句的宾语从句。: Miss Ni, do you still like teaching English?

T: S1 wants to know if I still like teaching 'm glad to tell you that I like teaching English very .给好朋友打个电话，请他来参加你的生日晚会。

设计意图

1.英语是一门语言，而语言是用来交际的。只有多听、多读，才能让我们的英语说得更加流利，掌握得更加牢固。

2.让学生学会一切可利用的资源来获取更多的学习信息。学习活动由课堂向课外延伸。

3.贯彻从师生交流到生生交流的原则，在体现学生自主学习的同时，注重教师的示范作用。

八年级下册英语课件 篇3

Unit6 Enjoying Cycling

Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip

Section A说课稿

一、说教材

1. 教材分析

仁爱版初中英语教材共六册,每册由四个模块组成,每个模块由单元----话题----功能---任务构成,编写思路清晰,符合学生的认识发展规律.八年级英语下册第六单元Topic1 Section A讲述了让学生学习如何用英语谈论旅游，并收集旅游信息。它由3部分组成，用1课时完成。通过学习Section A,学生可以更多的了解旅游知识并提高实际能力;动词不定式是本节课的重点语法项目。

2.教学目标

(1).知识目标

要求学生牢记Section A所有新学的四会单词.短语和重点句型;掌握不定式“to do”的用法。

(2).技能目标：

能用英语与他人谈论关于旅游的话题。培养学生提高语言交际能力,能在小组中积极与他人协作,从而开阔自己的视野,扩大知识面。

(3).情感目标

培养学生爱护大自然，热爱旅游.积极参与课堂上各种英语实践活动的兴趣。培养学生分工合作和团体协作精神。

3.教学重点和难点

(1).重点:谈论关于旅游的话题。

(2).重点和难点:不定式“to do”的用法。

二.说学情

1.学生对旅游较感兴趣,但对旅游知识了解较少。

2.学生的词汇量掌握不多。

3. 学生平时较少用英语与他人交谈并表达信息.。

三.说教法学法

按照课程改革的要求,遵循“老师由主演变导演，学生由配角变主角”的角色转换,采用把课堂交给学生的教学理论,我运用自由讨论.分组工作.结对练习.问答练习等方法,借助多媒体、录音机,图片等教学手段,设置特定的语言环境,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中理解.运用英语。

四.说教学程序

我设计了以下的步骤来训练学生的听.说.读.写的能力,尤其是他们“说”的能力。

(一)温故知新

(1).请两位学生用上节课重点句型号，分别复述Unit 5 Topic3 Section D 1a

(2).教师与学生之间进行问答对话，让学生谈论关于他们最喜爱的旅游方式。 设计意图：巩固上节课学过的知识，为学习新课铺垫。

(二)情景导入

用多媒体展示一些关于旅游和交通的图片,来引起学生的兴趣,并由此教学本节课

的新单词,如:field ,trip ,cycle ,vehicle ,airline等。

设计意图：通过用多媒体展示学生熟悉的交通工具图片，激发学生的学习兴趣，轻松掌握新单词，顺利带入新课。

(三)重点呈现

1、展示多媒体( Flash课件)1a,并回答以下问题:

(1)Where will they go?

(2)What will Kangkang and Michael do?

(3)What will Helen do?

(4)How about Jane?

设计意图：应用多媒体展示，形象直观，给学生予视、听训练，根据情景对话,通过问答活动,以达到提高学生的“听.读”能力。

2、讲解重点.难点

(1)动词不定式“to do"的用法

a)不定式作主语

b)不定式作定语

c)不定式作目的状语

d)不定式作宾语

(2)It’s too+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.的句型

设计意图：训练学生理解和应用语言点的能力。

(四)知识巩固

1、放录音，让学生听并跟读

2、找出重要句型

3、给学生一点时间完成1b，然后用多媒展示的画面，请两组学生用带有“to do "的句子表演对话。

设计意图：我想知道我的学生是否真正了解整个对话的内容，并掌握了这节课我所传授的知识。此外，我将把学生们找到的重点句型板书在黑板上，以便他们能够更简单地记忆。

(五)归纳总结

让学生交流本节课所学的知识，教师除了板书所呈现的重点.难点内容外，又以“堂堂清”的形式进行当堂操练，进一步巩固对本课内容的理解和运用。

展示板书(根据本课的重点难点)

Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A

1.I have some exciting news to tell you !

2.It’s too far for cycling 。

3.Do you know the best way to get there?

4.It’s hard to say。

5.We’ll decide on the best way to go on our trip。

2、家庭作业

(1)抄写新单词和本节课重点句子。

(2)给学生看四幅名胜古迹的图片，让学生回去查找信息，看看哪个地方最值得参观，并编成对话，内容包括旅游的时间.方式和票价(要求用动词不定式)。

设计意图：

五、教学评价：

本课以课改为目的，结合教材重点.难点及英语学科的特点，利用多媒体辅助教学，体现“自主，合作，探究”的学习方式，它较之传统教学更能使每位学生都能积极参与到课堂学习及课外活动中去。使学生的听.说 .读.写能力得到全面提高，在愉快轻松的氛围中掌握知识。与此同时，带来的问题是：每个学生接受知识，获取知识的方式与快慢存在着差异，这就决定了在学习成效上的差别。为此，老师要对每个学生作深入了解，并制定相应“水平线”以鼓励学生超越。

八年级下册英语课件 篇4

冀教版三年级英语下册教案

八年级下册英语课件 篇5

教案设计：

本单元的教学目标主要包括：

1. 学会本单元的生词和短语，能够进行简单的拼写和记忆。

2. 掌握本单元的语法知识，能够进行简单的句型转换。

3. 培养学生的英语听说能力，能够听懂和说出简单的英语。

教学重点和难点：

教学重点：本单元的语法知识，包括时态、语态、主谓一致等。

教学难点：培养学生的英语听说能力，包括听懂和说出简单的英语。

教学方法：

1. 听力训练：通过听录音或者播放音频，让学生掌握本单元的生词和短语，并能够进行简单的句型转换。

2. 口语训练：通过对话练习，让学生掌握本单元的语法知识，并能够进行简单的句型转换。

3. 阅读训练：通过阅读文章，让学生掌握本单元的生词和短语，并能够进行简单的句型转换。

4. 游戏教学：通过游戏的形式，让学生更好地掌握本单元的语法知识。

教学评价：

教学评价主要包括课堂表现评价、作业评价和考试成绩评价。

课堂表现评价：通过课堂上的表现，如回答问题、积极参与课堂讨论、认真听讲等，来评估学生的学习效果。

作业评价：通过作业，如填空题、选择题、对话练习等，来评估学生对本单元的掌握情况。

考试成绩评价：通过学生的考试成绩，如单元测验、期末测验等，来评估学生对本单元的掌握情况。

反思：

通过这次教学，我发现学生对于本单元的语法知识掌握情况不够好，需要加强听力和口语训练，以及提高学生的阅读水平。

八年级下册英语课件 篇6

【主题一】My Favorite Hobby

I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading, playing sports, and listening to music. But my favorite hobby is drawing. I began drawing when I was just a little kid, and I fell in love with it right away. I enjoy creating different images and bringing my imagination to life.

When I draw, I feel relaxed and happy. It's like I enter into a different world where there are no rules or boundaries, and I can let my mind go wild. I usually draw in my free time, and every time I finish a drawing, I feel a sense of accomplishment.

Drawing helps me express my feelings and emotions in a positive way. Sometimes, I feel sad or anxious, and I don't know how to deal with it. But when I draw, I can let everything out, and it makes me feel better. Drawing also helps me improve my concentration and focus, which is essential for my studies.

In the future, I want to become a professional artist. I believe that the more I draw, the better I will become, and I will be able to make a living from my art. Even if I don't become famous, I will still be happy as long as I can continue to draw and express myself.

【主题二】My Dream Job

My dream job is to become a doctor. Ever since I was a little kid, I wanted to help people and make a difference in their lives. Being a doctor would allow me to do just that. I believe that being a doctor is one of the most honorable professions in the world.

I am currently studying hard to achieve my dream. I am taking science and math courses to prepare me for medical school. I know that the road to becoming a doctor is challenging, but I am willing to put in the work and effort to achieve my goals.

Being a doctor would allow me to help people in many different ways. I could diagnose and treat illnesses, save lives in emergency situations, and even prevent diseases through public education and awareness campaigns.

I know that being a doctor requires a lot of knowledge, skill, and dedication, but I believe that I have what it takes to become a successful doctor. I am passionate about helping others, and I think that this is the most important quality for a doctor to have.

In the future, I hope to work in a hospital or clinic where I can help people who are sick or injured. I believe that being a doctor is not just a job, but a calling. I am excited about my future career and look forward to making a difference in the world.

【主题三】My Travel Experience

I have always enjoyed traveling and exploring new places. One of my most memorable travel experiences was when I went to Japan with my family.

Japan is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. We visited many famous landmarks, such as the Tokyo Tower, Mount Fuji, and the Imperial Palace. We also tried many delicious Japanese foods, such as sushi and ramen.

One of the highlights of our trip was when we visited Kyoto. Kyoto is a city that is known for its traditional architecture and beautiful temples. We visited the Kiyomizu-dera temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple was built in the 17th century and is famous for its wooden stage that overlooks the city.

Another memorable experience was when we went to Hiroshima. Hiroshima is a city that is famous for being the site of the atomic bombing during World War II. We visited the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, which was both moving and educational.

Traveling to Japan was an amazing experience that allowed me to learn about a different culture and way of life. I realized that there is so much in the world to explore and discover. I hope to have many more travel experiences in the future and continue to learn and grow as a person.

八年级下册英语课件 篇7

一、教案

单元名称：Going to a Party (参加派对)

教学目标：

1. 掌握句型"What are you going to wear?" (你打算穿什么？) 和"I'm going to wear ..." (我打算穿...)

2. 通过学习并模仿对话，能够完整运用句型"What are you going to wear?"来询问他人的打算，并用"I'm going to wear..."回答。

3. 学习并理解涉及派对主题的词汇和短语，加深对该主题的理解。

重点词汇：

wear (穿着), jeans (牛仔裤), skirt (裙子), T-shirt (T恤衫), dress (连衣裙), suit (西服), jacket (夹克衫), shoes (鞋子)

教学方法：听说读写综合教学

教学步骤：

1. 导入新知识，利用图片、视频等资源向学生展示不同派对的照片，激发学生对话题的兴趣，引起学生的思考和讨论。

2. 听力训练：播放录音，让学生听取不同场景中人们要参加派对时的对话，学生通过听力练习锻炼辨音和提高听力技巧。

3. 口语练习：学生分组，以小组形式练习对话，一个学生问"What are you going to wear?"，另一个回答"I'm going to wear..."，并展示自己选好的派对服装。

4. 课文阅读：学生阅读教材中的对话，理解对话内容和所涉及的词汇和短语。

5. 课堂练习：老师出示图片，让学生描述图片中人物的服装，并进行问答。

6. 小组活动：学生分组，每个小组设计一个虚拟派对，要求小组成员互相提问并回答"What are you going to wear?"，并展示自己的派对服装。

7. 家庭作业：学生完成作业本上的练习题，巩固本单元所学内容。

二、反思

在教学过程中，我使用了多种教学方法，如听力训练、口语练习、课文阅读和小组活动等，以提高学生的听说读写能力并增加他们对该主题的兴趣。通过引入具体的图片和视频资源，我成功地激发了学生的兴趣，使他们更好地参与到课堂活动中。

在教学初期，我发现学生对新句型"What are you going to wear?"和"I'm going to wear..."的理解有些困难。为了解决这一问题，我进行了多次示范和口语练习，鼓励学生多多运用这些句型进行对话，同时我也特别关注学生的发音和语法错误，及时进行纠正。通过这样的反复练习，学生逐渐掌握了这个句型，并且积极参与到小组活动中，展示自己的派对服装。

在教学过程中，我还注意到一些学生对课文中的生词和短语掌握不牢固。为了解决这个问题，我与学生一起进行了课文阅读，以及对生词和短语的解释和示范。同时，在小组活动中，我鼓励学生使用所学的词汇和短语进行描述，以增加他们的语言输出和应用能力。

总的来说，这堂课的教学效果较好。学生在互动中积极主动地学习和参与，并取得了很好的语言表达能力和对话技巧。同时，通过反思，我也发现了自己教学上的不足之处，例如对学生困惑和错误的及时纠正不够，以及课后练习的设计不够充分等。在今后的教学中，我会更加注重这些方面，力求提高自己的教学水平，并更好地帮助学生提高英语能力。

八年级下册英语课件 篇8

Lesson 33 教学设计

Teaching content:

1. new words: living room, kitchen, bathroom

2. a dialogue about Li Ming’s arriving in Canada

3. let sb. do sth.

4. introduce sth./sb. to sb.

Lesson objectives

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know some important words for transportation

3. write something about means of transportation

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

Key points

1. the usage of let

2. introduce sth. to sb.

Difficult points: the usage of let

Teaching aids: a picture of living room/ kitchen/ bathroom, some cards, slide projector

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

Introduce the topic for Unit 5. Please read about introducing units in “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

There are two reading for this lesson. Teach the first reading. The second reading is for students to use independently.

The readings present new vocabulary and review vocabulary the students have learned in previous lessons.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

Can, on foot, take a plane/train

Can/could I/you…?

Of course.

Oral Vocabulary

Rapid, transportation, type (n.)

Before you begin the reading, introduce unit project 1. See “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide for general information about introducing unit projects. Also see the Unit 5 introductory page in this teacher’s guide. Instructions for unit project 1 are in the student book.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading. Here are some step-by step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson. Also see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide for general information about teaching readings.

Step l: Check to see if the students have previewed the text. Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Use your discretion to decide whether you want to spend some time on the new vocabulary. You may want to ask students to explain the meaning of some sentences containing key words. What strategies did they use to puzzle out the meanings? Remember to give lots of praise for a good try, even if it's wrong. It may be helpful to write the following phrases on a large piece of paper or on the blackboard, as a review. This will be helpful for students to refer to in the next step.

(to go) on foot

take a bus/taxi/car

ride a bike/the train

(to go to someplace) in a car

If you wish, you may say something about the word type in comparison with' the word kind, which the students learned in the last unit.

Step 3: Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to talk about their usual means of transportation in moving around the city and travelling around the country. Encourage students to use the phrases that you have listed as well as to borrow phrases and sentence patterns from the text.

Step 4:Ask for three volunteers to act out the text.

They can choose to read aloud their lines from the reading. They can also improvise and create lines of their own.

Unit project 1: History of a type of transportation (15 minutes)

Begin unit project 1. This project covers three lessons. Working in groups,' students will complete a project to present to the class.

Divide the class into small groups of three or four students. Each group chooses a type of transportation for the project. Instruct students to begin collecting information about that type of transportation. They will prepare a comic strip or timeline of important dates in its development.

Teaching tip

Set up a contest for good group work.

Here's a way to encourage good group work among your students.

Tell the class that each group starts with a score of ten in each of these categories: project plan, cooperation, use of English, quietness, progress, final product. Write these across the top of the blackboard. Along the left side Of the blackboard, write a list of the groups names.

Add or subtract scores according to each group's performance. For example, if a group is trying to use a lot of English, give it two points (so now it has twelve points in that category). If a group is working with too much noise, subtract a point from that group in that category.

Keep track of the scores each day over the course of a project. What group has the highest score?

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Fill in the blanks:

Write the words you hear.

Dinosaur Fun Park

Hi, this is Danny: I will tell you a story about my trip to Dinosaur Fun Park!

Dinosaur Fun Park is a fun place for dinosaurs. There is lots of dinosaur food there. Dinosaur food is very good for dinosaurs. It is like people food, but it is bigger. Dinosaur cookies are as big as kitchen tables. There are lots of dinosaur games, too. Many dinosaurs play dinosaur ping-pong. It is like people ping-pong, but the ball is bigger. Dinosaur ping-pong uses a basketball!

I loved Dinosaur Fun Park, but I am too small to live there. If I grow bigger, maybe I will visit again!

Class closing (5 minutes)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson. Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much. reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the first reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 34 教学设计

Teaching content

1． new words: refrigerator, inside, wash, juice, pass, knife, mine

2． a dialogue about having breakfast

3． the usage of would like

4． introduce sth.

Lesson objectives

At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know something about the development of the airplane

3. write something about airplanes

Key points

1． Time for sth. =It’s time for sth. =It is time to do sth.

2． What would you like? I would like…

Difficult points: would like to do sth.

Teaching aids: a picture of stove/ refrigerator, sink, some real things or some pictures of food, audiotape

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading presents new vocabulary and reviews the vocabulary students have learned in previous lessons.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

airport, passenger, station, railway, fly

Oral Vocabulary

runway

For general suggestions about teaching immersion reading, please see “Teaching Techniques” in the back of this guide. Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text. Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. Ask if they know anything about airplanes beyond what is said in the reading.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow the audiotape while looking at the text. You can decide whether you think it is necessary to spend some time on the new vocabulary.

Step 3: Ask the students to work individually to summarize the main ideas of the reading in five or six sentences.

Stop 4: Ask for one or two volunteers to read their summaries aloud to the class. Do other students agree with what has been presented as the main ideas? Discuss as a class. Use as much English as possible.

Unit project 1: History of a type of transportation (continued) (15 minutes)

Continue unit project 1. Students continue to work on their projects. Advise students that they should finish the projects during this lesson. They will present their projects during the next lesson.

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Follow 'the instructions.

a. Fill in the blanks. Write the words you hear.

Hi. Do you remember me? My name is Chad! I invented the dog-waterer. Do you have one yet? Thanks to me, there are no more thirsty dogs!

My family went on a trip this summer. We went on a ship. Passengers on the ship could sleep or play games. There were swimming pools and movie theatres on the ship! Our rooms were very big.

My mum and dad liked the ship. They did not have to cook or clean. My dad Cried when our trip was over!

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson.

Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the second reading in the reader

the remaining activity, book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 35 教学设计

Teaching content

1． new words: mitten, usually, sometimes, ride, always

2． a dialogue about Li Ming’s going to school in Canada

3． usage of sometimes, usually

Lesson objectives

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know something about the development of the bicycle

3. write something about bicycles

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

Key points: usage of usually and sometimes

Difficult points: usually and sometimes

Preparations: pictures, audiotape, slide projector

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading presents new vocabulary and reviews the vocabulary students have learned in previous lessons.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

all right, get off, get on, ride, seat (n.)

Oral Vocabulary

pedal (n.). wheel

There are many ways to teach immersion reading.

Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text.

Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. Ask if they know anything about bicycles, beyond what is said in the reading.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow the audiotape while looking at the text. You can decide whether you want to spend some time on the vocabulary listed above.

Step 3: Ask the students to work individually to summarize the main ideas of the reading in five or six sentences.

Step 4: ASk for one or two volunteers to read their summaries aloud to the class. Do other students agree with what has been presented as the main ideas? Discuss as a class. Use as much English as possible.

Unit project 1: History of a type of transportation (Continued 15 minutes)

Conclude unit project 1. Groups present their work to the class. Depending on class size and the length of presentations, you may wish to divide up the class.

Groups would then present their projects to one portion of the class.

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Fill in the blanks.

Write the words you hear.

Babo's Bike, Part One

Have you heard the story of Babo? No?

Then I will tell you about Babo.

Babo lived a long time ago. He did not work hard. He had a big basket. Every morning,

Babo filled the basket with apples. Then he walked along the street. People bought Babo's apples. Babo's basket was always empty when the evening came. But Babo was very poor.

One day, Babo saw a man riding a bicycle:

But it wasn't a bicycle! It had only one wheel! People were watching the man. They were singing, “Ron the Rider! Ron the Rider!” Some of them gave money to Ron.

Class closing (5 minutes)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson. Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students progress.

the third reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

LESSON 36 教学设计

Teaching content

1. new words；year, same, glad, classmate

2. a dialogue about Li Ming’s meeting Jenny’s class

3. meet and introduce each other

4. usage of speak and same

Lesson objectives

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the song and sing the ong well

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary

3. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

Key points:

1. introduce to each other

2. speak and same

Difficult points: usage of word same

Teaching aids: audiotape, recorder, pictures

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

The reading for this lesson is a song. The audiotape presents the song; the words to the song are in the student book.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

drive, get in

No Parking!

Yes/Certainly.

You'd better not.

Oral Vocabulary

highway

See “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher's guide for suggestions on teaching songs.

Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the song in this lesson.

Step 1 Have the class read the lyrics aloud as a poem. You may divide the class into two groups. Each group will read one line at a time. Make sure students can read rhythmically with a good sense of the rhymes!

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow in their books.

Step 3: Practice singing the song repeatedly until the students can sing it well.

Class activity How to get from here to there (15 minutes)

In this activity, students can have fun discussing transportation. Write several false statements about transportation on the blackboard. For example:

I will drive my car across the Pacific Ocean to get to Canada.

At the airport, I will take the train to Beijing.

I will fly my bicycle to school.

Ask for volunteers to correct these statements. Then ask each student to make up three false sentences about transportation. Have students choose partners. The students exchange their sentences with their partner. Each partner works to correct the other's sentences. Then students compare their corrections. Do partners agree on how to correct the sentences?

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Fill in the blanks. Write the words you hear.

Babo's Bike, Part Two

Later, Babo saw Ron the Rider walking along the sidewalk. He had his one-wheeled bicycle. “Do you like riding your one-wheeled bicycle?” Babo said to Ron.

“No. It is hard work,” said the man. “And I am poor. 1 work hard and I make little money.”

“I make little money, too,”said Babo. “But I do not work hard. I fill this basket with apples. People come and buy them from me.”

Ron the Rider laughed. “I will give you my one-wheeled bicycle if you give me your basket” he said.

Class closing (5 minutes)

There is no specific reading from the reader to assign as homework for this lesson.

This is a chance for students to catch up if they are behind.

Suggested homework for this lesson includes:

the remaining exercises in the activity book

the next lesson in the student book

diary-writing and ,group verb-tense Studies

Lesson 37 教学设计

Teaching content

1. new words: temperature, outside, cup, shape, circle, line, pizza

2. a dialogue L Ming and his friends

3. how to ask and answer about the temperature

Lesson objectives

1. After this, students should be able to understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know some words that can help one imagine future transporttation

3. write something about transportation in the future

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts.

Key points: express weather

Difficult points: how to express weather

Type: dialogue

Preparations: pictures of different shapes, audiotape, recorder, slide projector

Class opening

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at back of this teacher’s guide. You may wish to have the class sing “Let’s Take a Drive.”

Student book( fifteen minutes)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading presents new vocabulary and reviews the vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

round (adj)

Oral Vocabulary

invent, present (v. ), presentation

Before you begin the reading, introduce unit projects 2. see “ Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide for general information about introductory page in this teacher’s guide, Instructions for unit project 2 are in the student book.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading. Here is some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the reading as required. Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text.

Encourage other students to try to answer the questions.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow the audiotape while looking at the text. At this point, you may wish to ask the students to explain the meaning of some sentences containing key words or phrases. What strategies did they use to puzzle out the meanings? Remember to give lots of praise for a good try, even if it's wrong.

Step3: Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to use their imagination and talk about their ideas for new types of transportation. They should try to use what they have learned in this unit to talk about their inventions.

Step 4: Have some groups volunteer to tell the rest of the class about their inventions.

Step 5: If you have time, ask three volunteers to act out the reading in any way they choose.

UNIT PROJECT 2: FUTURE TYPE OFTRANSPORTATION （15 MINUTES)

Begin unit project 2. This project covers two lessons. Divide the class into small groups. Each group thinks up a new type of transportation for the future and begins to prepare a presentation about it for the class. They should include a drawing.

ACTIVITY BOOK (5 MINUTES)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Follow the instructions.

a. Listen. Fill in the blanks. Write the words you hear.

Babo's Bike, Part Three

Babo learned how to ride Ron's bicycle. It was very hard work to ride the one-wheeled bike. So Babo thought of a new way to make his money.

One day, there was a rope in the air above the street. Babo was on the rope. He was on his one-wheeled bicycle! Babo rode his bike across the rope. Many people stopped to watch. They were very interested. They gave Babo lots of money! Babo was rich!

CLASS CLOSING (5 MINUTES)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson.

Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the fourth reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 38 教学设计

TEACHINGCONTENT

1. new words: dry, bike, bear

2. a dialogue between Li Ming and his teacher

3. usage of some words: always, usually, sometimes, never

KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS: usage of some adverbs: always, usually, sometimes, never

TYPE: dialogue

TEACHING AIDS: some different tapes, audiotape, recorder, slide projector

LESSON OBJECTIVES

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know some words that can help one imagine new types of transportation

3. write something about future transportation

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

CLASS OPENING (5 MINUTES)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher's guide .You may wish to have the class sing “Let's Take a Drive,”

STUDENT BOOK (15 MINUTES)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading reviews the vocabulary students have learned in previous lessons. There is no new vocabulary for this lesson.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading.

Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text as required. Ask if they have any questions. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. To check how well students understand this reading, you may find it helpful to ask questions such as:

Who is Sam? When and where did you meet him?

What new type of transportation would Sam like to invent'?

Step 2: Play the audiotape.

Step 3: Discuss the reading with students. Use as much English as possible. Ask questions to make it easier for students to participate in the discussion. Ask questions such as:

What is space?

What is a spaceship?

Do you have an idea for a future type of transportation?

Is Sam's idea for a future type of transportation the same as yours?

Step 4: Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to continue to talk about their ideas of inventions by using words, expressions and sentence patterns they have learned in this unit. Instruct the groups to write five to six sentences describing their inventions. If there is time, have some groups share what they have written with the rest of the class.

UNIT PROJECT 2: FUTURE TYPE OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) (15 MINUTES)

Conclude unit project 2. The groups present their future type of transportation to the class. Depending on class size and the length of presentations, you may wish to divide up the class. Groups would then present their projects to one portion of the class.

ACTIVITY BOOK (5 MINUTES)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Look at these questions.

Can you choose the correct answers? Please try.

1. Tom says, “I like this TV show very much.”

2. Li Ming says, “It is October 1. It is China's National Day.”

3. Li Ming Says, “1 would like brown shoes, please?

4. Li Ming says, ”Where are you getting off?“ Wang Mei says, ”At the next stop. Where are you getting off?“

Li Ming says, ”The stop after next.“

CLASS CLOSING (5 MINUTES)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson. Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the fourth reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 39 教学设计

TEACHING CONTENT

1. mastery words; watch, toilet

2. a dialogue and a short text

3. the Present Continuous Tense

LESSON OBJECTIVES

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. memorize what is reviewed in this lesson and talk/write something about a fun project for inventions

3. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

KEY POINTS

1. the Present Continuous Tense

2. look, watch and see

DIFFICULT POINTS: the Present Continuous Tense

TYPE: a dialogue and a short text

TEACHING AIDS: some food, some pictures of furniture, audiotape, recordeer

CLASS OPENING (5 MINUTES)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see ”Teaching Techniques“ at the back of this teacher's guide. You may wish to have the class sing ”Let's Take a Drive.“

STUDENT BOOK (10 MINUTES)

There is one reading for this lesson. It reviews the vocabulary for this unit. There is no new vocabulary in this lesson.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading. Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson. Also see ”Teaching Techniques“ at the back of this teacher's guide for more general information about teaching readings.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text as required. Ask if they have any questions. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. As a quick review, ask students to name the words they know for different kinds of vehicles.

Step 2: Play the audiotape.

Step 3: Depending upon how much time you have you may divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to think about, discuss and then write an e-mail in response to Jenny's e-mail to Li Ming. if there is time, ask some groups to share their writings with the rest of the class.

VERBS (20 MINUTES)

Review the irregular verbs in this unit: drive, ride and sly. See ”Teaching Techniques“ at the back of this teacher's guide for recommended methods of teaching verbs.

Review the verb can, which is also in this unit.

This is a special verb, like might. The students learned the verb ”might' in Level 1 of junior school.

Do they remember what might means? Write this list on the blackboard:

I go. I might go.

He goes. He might go.

We go. We might go.

I run. I might run.

He runs. He might run.

We run. We might run.

Now ask for volunteers to write the same phrases with the word “can.”

I can go.

He can go.

We can go.

I can run.

He can run.

We can run.

What do the phrases mean? “I (verb)” describes what you are doing now. “I might ” expresses uncertainty. You might do something, but you might not. “1 can” expresses an ability. If you can do something, you are able to do it.

Sometimes “can” expresses permission. For example, you might ask your parents: “Can I go to the cinema?” If they permit you to go, they might say: “Yes, you can.”

ACTIVITY BOOK (5 MINUTES)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Look at these questions. Can you choose the correct answers? Please try.

1. Li Ming says, “It is cold, isn't it?”

Wang Mei says, “Yes it is. It might get colder. It might snow.”

2. Mrs. Brown says, “There will be a good program on TV. It is about making movies. Don't forget to watch it. ?'

3. Brian says, ”I saw Tim today. He is my good friend. I haven't seen him for many weeks. He looks great. I saw him at a restaurant.“

4. Danny says, ”I'm looking for Brian. I can't find him. Have you seen him?“

Jenny says, ”Yes. I saw him in the library.

He was looking up some words in the dictionary."

CLASS CLOSING (5 MINUTES

There is no specific reading from the reader to assign as homework for this lesson. This is a chance for students to catch up if they are behind.

Suggested homework for this lesson includes:

the remaining exercises in the activity book

八年级下册英语课件 篇9

难点讲评

1.What time do you get up?

What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。

what time do you begin class in the morning?

注：What’s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。

What’s the time? It’s 7:30.

2.I usually get up at five o’clock.

1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。

We always get up before six o'clock.

He is always thinking of others.

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never

2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在…… ，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。

介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指

(1)人物的所在之处，如：at my uncle’s home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站.

(2)朝向，如：look at me!看我!

(3)指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。

on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.

①on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening

②in用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。

Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.

③将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。

Xiao Ming was born in December of .

3. What a funny time to eat breakfast!

(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!

what a good girl she is!

(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!

What good girls they are!

(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!

What terrible weather it is!

4、He works at a radio station.

work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词

job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词

5、take a walk

take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步

6、either...or...

“要么、、、要么、、、”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。

当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。

7.People love to listen to him.

love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。

而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。

Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗?

I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。

8.hear与listen to

hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。

Let’s listen to the music.

We listen but don’t hear.

9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV.

1)句中get 意为 “到达 ”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to.

She gets to school at six o’clock.

注： home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，

She gets to her home at eight o’clock .

a piece of news 一条新闻 ，two pieces of news 两条新闻 。

Watch……On TV 表示 通过电视看……节目

We often watch football game on TV.

10、lots of=a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。

11.What time is it?-几点了?-It’s eight thirty. 八点三十分。

本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：

What’s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It’s +钟点。

注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。

4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eight，7：→seven o clock

说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。

逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：

1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past(/pa：st/过)+钟点数。

4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.

2)分钟数超过了半小时，用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。

7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven

在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute(s)。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。

12.Thanks for your letter.

Thanks for your help.

Thanks for telling me the good news.

13. Do you want to know about my morning?

1)该句中 want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do

是不定式

I want to play the drum.

I want to see my old teacher next week.

3)know about 知道有关…，了解有关…，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。

17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。

释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。

My father often tells me about China.

2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。

She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.

三.重点短语

1.what time 几点

2.go to school 去上学

3.get up 起床

4.take a shower 洗淋浴

5.brush tooth 刷牙

6.get to 到达

7.do homework 做家庭作业

8.go to work 去上班

9.go home 回家

10.eat breakfast 吃早餐

11.get dressed 穿上衣服

12.get home 到家

13.either...or... 要么、、、要么

14.go to bed 上床睡觉

15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16.take a walk 散步

17.lots of 许多

18.radio station 广播电视

19.at night 在晚上

20.be late for 迟到

四.语法知识点

1. what time与when

what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。

What time do you go to school?

I go to school at half past seven o’clock.

回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。

when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 等范围大的时间。

向对方询问具体时间时，即几点几分，只能用what time，不能用when。

询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。

2. 英语时间的表达

(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。如：

It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。

(2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如：

It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。

注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如：

eleven-thirty 十一点三十分

nine-twenty-five 九点二十五分

6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty

9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen

7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five

(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。如：

6:10→ten past six

11:05→five past eleven

10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten

8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight

9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine

(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。如：

11:50→ten to twelve

7:31→twenty-nine to eight

9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten

12:59→one to thirteen

此句话还有几种表达方式。如：

What is the time? 几点了?

What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?

( )1.--What's the time? --______one-thirty.

A. Its B.It's C.This is D.They're

( )2.I usually _______ at nine-thirty at night.

A. get to school B.get up C.go to bedD.go home

( )3.He likes ______ the radio. wwW.x kB 1.c Om

A.listens B.to listen to C. listens to D.to listen

( )4.I _______ at seven.

A. go to the school B.go to a school C.go to school D.go school

( )5.We only have _______ shower.

A. some B.an C.the D.one

( )6.My sister _______ home at 5:00 every day.

A. gets B.gets toC.get D.get to

( )7.We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV.

A. in B.at C.on D.from

( )8.Let's ________.

A. take a shower B.have a shower C.take the shower D.A and B

( )9.My brother ____ the morning TV every day.

A. watches B.watch C.watches D.see

( )10.--______ do you usually go to bed?

--At six.

A. What time B.How time C.When D.A and C

( )11. Zhang Min usually gets up _______.

A. at six thirty B.at thirty six C.on six thirty D.on thirty six

( )12.Rick often does ______ homework at 6:00.

A.her B.his C.my D.your

( )13.--______ do people have dinner?

--At home. A.What B.When C.WhereD.B and C

( )14.In our school, school _____ at 7:30.

A.is B.start C.starts D.does

One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear . “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat .” “All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some met and said : “Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?” “I didn’t find the bad ears .”said the young man . “Then why do you look at it slowly ?”asked the old man . The young man said : “I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”

( )1________ the elephant.

A. The young man bought B. The old man sold

C. The two men sold D. The young man sold

( )2. The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _____.

A. its bad ears B. some meat C. a good elephant D. what it looks like

( )3. The young man ________.

A.knew the elephant wasn’t good B. found the bad ears but didn’t tell it .

C. looked after the elephant D. got some meat

( )4.We know that ________.

A. the two men were not honest B. the young man wasn't a bad man

C. the old man was a good man D. the elephant was a very good one

( )5. The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _______.

A. liked elephant B. wanted to buy it

C. didn’t see any elephant before D. wanted to help the old man

八年级下册英语课件 篇10

《人教版八年级下册英语课件》篇章主题范文

篇章一：My Summer Vacation（我的暑假）

My summer vacation was really enjoyable. First, I visited my grandma's house in the countryside. There, I helped her plant some vegetables and played with my cousins. We rode bikes and went swimming in the nearby lake. It was a lot of fun.

After that, I went to the beach with my family. We rented a cottage and spent a week there. We swam in the ocean and built sandcastles. We also had a bonfire and made s'mores. It was a great time with my family.

Finally, I went to a summer camp with my friends. We did a lot of outdoor activities like hiking, canoeing, and zip-lining. We also had campfires and shared stories. It was a great bonding experience with my friends.

Overall, my summer vacation was a great mix of relaxation and adventure. I can't wait to do it all again next year.

篇章二：The Benefits of Exercise（运动的好处）

Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy body and mind. Firstly, it can prevent a lot of health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and obesity. Regular exercise also helps improve sleep and reduces stress and anxiety. It can even help prevent depression.

Exercise also has many benefits for the brain. It can improve cognitive function, including memory and thinking skills. It increases blood flow to the brain, which is important for maintaining brain health. Exercise also helps release endorphins, which are natural mood boosters.

Finally, exercise is a great way to socialize and make new friends. Joining a sports team or fitness group is a fun way to meet people who share your interests. It's also a great way to stay motivated and accountable.

In conclusion, exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has many physical and mental benefits and should be included in everyone's daily routine.

八年级下册英语课件 篇11

新教材（冀教版）八年级英语（下册）

Lesson 25 Let’s Do An Experiment!

LESSON PRERATATION

Words and phrases:

science, experiment, fill, prove, theory, jar, upside, observe, right side up, upside down.

LESSON STRUCTURE

CLASS OPENING:               Greed each other.

KEY STEPS:

STEP 1: Ask the class to discuss the questions in the “Think About It”.                                  STEP 2: Let the students listen to the tape carefully with the following           question:” Why does Danny say they should do this experiment outside?” ; “ What’s Brain’s theory? ”; “ What will Brain do?”; “Does Danny have the same theory as Brain’s?”

STEP3: listen to the tape again. The student’s better read the dialogue at the same time. After reading and listening, let the students fill in the chart by themselves.

What do we need when we do the experiment?

Water,  a jar, A piece of cardboard

How do we do it?(steps)

1.   fill…in…;

2.   cover…with…;

3.   turn…upside down.

What are Brain’s and Jenny’s theories?

1.   The floor gets wet.

2.   The floor won’t get wet.

Reason

discuss

Step 4: after filling it, ask the students to describe the experiment. Then, write it in the exercise-book.

Step 5. read the dialogue and act it out by the students.

Step 6. homework. Be ready to give us a morning report of tomorrow.

Language Notes:

Explain some sentences and phrases.

1.I fill a jar with water.

fill…with…

On hearing the news. Her eyes filled with tears.

2.I turn the jar upside down.

upside down

That picture is upside down.

3.I think the floor will get wet.

The days gets longer in spring.

4.I’m sure that the floor won’t get wet.

Tom ia sure that he will win the game.

5.We can prove who’s right.

My theory will prove (to be) right some day.

6.We’ll do the experiment and observe what will happen.

I observed her dance.

CLASS CLOSING:

Say good-bye to the students.

[1]

最新八年级上册英语课件

下面是小编为您精心挑选的和“八年级上册英语课件”相关的内容。老师提前规划好每节课教学课件是少不了的，每个老师都需要将教案课件设计得更加完善。做好教案课件的前期准备工作，这样才能实现预期的教学目标设计。我们会对该领域重要事件和趋势进行前瞻性分析供您了解未来走向！

八年级上册英语课件 篇1

第1课时 Section A 1a-2c

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1、 掌握句型：—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

2、 熟练掌握本课短语：stay at home, went to New York City, went to summer camp, went to the mountains, went to the beach, visited museums, visited my uncle.

二、过程与方法

通过例子Who went to the movies last Saturday?引出动词go的过去式went，从而引出一般过去时态。大面积操练，采用学生提出间题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。

三、情感、态度与价值观

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

教学重点

掌握句型：—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains/ New York City/ beach /summer camp. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes，I did. / No, I didn’t.

教学难点

掌握用过去时谈论假期的活动。

教法导航

通过看图、看视频、听录音、问答、讨论等方法学习谈论能力和表达愿望。

学法导航

通过看、听、说等各种途径，以小组合作的形式，主动探求知识，锻炼自主学习能力。

教学准备

图片，多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the class.

Step 2 Lead in

Ask questions about what students did last Saturday.

（1）Who went to the movies last Saturday? Point to one student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. Repeat．Write this sentence on the board.

Underline the word went．

（2）Ask：Who visited a friend last Saturday？Point to one student who raises his or her hand．Carlos visited a friend last Write this sentence on the board. Underline the word “visited”．

Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board．Say：We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past. Write these pairs of words on the board：go–went, visit –visited. Ask: Can you point out the words that talk about the past?

This activity introduces the key vocabulary．

Step 3 Practice

1、 Focus attention on the picture．Ask: What can you see？Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past．Name each activity and ask students to repeat: went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle，stayed at home, went to the beach, visited museums.

2．Point to the numbered list of activities．Say each one again and ask the students to repeat．

3．Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures．Say：Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity．Point to the sample answer.

4．Check the answers.

Step 4 Listening

1．Point to the picture on the screen. Say: look at Picture A，Where did Tina go on vacation? Yes，she went to the mountains．

Ask:What did the person do in each scene? Say: There are three conversations. Play the recording the first time.

2、 The people talk about what they did on vacation．Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. Please write only 5 numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountain. Play the recording a second time.

3．Correct the answers．

Step 5 Pair work

Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class. Say the dialogue in the picture with a student，Do a second example to the class. Then say：Now work with a partner, make conversations about the people in the pictures．As they talk，move around the classroom monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed．

Step 6 Listening

1.2a. Ask: Where did the people go on vacation? And then ask the students to listen carefully and fill in the chart. Play the recording twice and then check the answers.

2、 Look at the form carefully, ask: Did the people do the following things? Then ask the

students to listen carefully and check the anwers. Play twice and ask the students to check the answers in pairs and then check the answers together.

Step 7 Role play

Look at the form again carefully and make role-play conversations among Grace, Kevin and Julie. Ask one or two groups to show the conversation first and then get the students to practice in groups.

八年级上册英语课件 篇2

Lesson 49

教学目标

学会口头邀请和应答的常用基本用语。

1. A: Would you like to …

B: Certainly. I’d love to.

2. A: I hope you can …

B. Thanks. I’d love to.

教学用具

录音机，投影仪

教学方法

将对话放入真实的生活情景中演练。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

复习一些相关的单词。

Step 2 Presentation

可组一组对话：

1. A: Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my party?

B: Oh, thanks very much. I’d love to.

A：I hope both Jim and you will come.

B: OK.

2. A: It’s a fine day today, isn’t it?

B: Yes, Why?

A: Would you go out for a walk with me?

B: I’d love to.

A: I hope Jim will go with us, too.

老师可先自问自答，也可先和程度较好的同学先练习，然后组织全班练习。

Step 3 Drill

让学生练习以上对话。

听第一段录音2遍，请同学们复述（最好用英文）对话中的有关内容，了解这段出现了几个人物，说的是什么事情。

教：birthday: the day when you were born

Step 4 Presentation

听第二段录音2遍，请同学们复述第二段电话的发生环境和结果。并说出与第一段有什么不同的地方。（第二段Ann事先忘了告诉Bruce）。

打开书，教师解释：be going to, forget to do

be going to 将要干…

1. I’m going to have a party next Sunday.

2. We are going to Xiangshan Park.

3. Are they going to have a football match tomorrow? Yes, they are.

forget to do 忘记要做的事

1. Don’t forget to tell Jim.

2. I forgot to tell you.

3. Don’t forget to read the text tonight.

4. Don’t forget to watch football match.

5. I forgot to bring my homework.

Step 5 Practice

跟读录音一至两遍。

同学们两两做pairs work, 练习第一段和第二段，直到较熟悉为止。

根据已熟练的知识，请同学们两两设计一段真实的对话，用真实的姓名进行表演，全部或部分用上本课重点词语。（此环节可找些学习较好、接受能力强的学生先演练）

Step 6 Consolidation

做第三部分。教单词：invite: ask sb to come to home film

用习题精选中的题做反馈练习。

Step 7 Exercises in class

1.-Would you like____(go) with us?

-Yes, I____.

2. Would you like ____ sweets?

3.1 remember ____ her at the conference last year.

4. Don’t forget ____ the letters.

Keys: 1. to go, ’d love to. 2.some. 3. meeting. 4. to post.

Choose the right answers.

( )l. The party is going to start ____ half past seven.

A. at B. on C. to D. in

( )2. I hope ____ help me with my English.

A. you to B. him to C. you will D. will you

( )3. Don’t forget ____ the door when you leave. It’s snowy this evening.

A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing

( )4. Thank you for ____ me to your party.

A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. to invite

( )5. ____ great the party is ! ____ beautiful presents!

A. What, What B. How, How C. What, How D. How, What

( )6. There is going to ____ a party at Xiao Ming’s home.

A. have B. be C. has D. is

( )7.-I’m going to Hong Kong. Didn’t you know?

-____. Jim told me bout it.

A. No. I did B. No, I didn’t

C. Yes, I didn’t D. Yes, I did

Answers: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D

Step 8 Homework

1. Try to use your own words to make up new dialogues.

2. Make sentences with the following phrases.

Part 1

1) come to 2) would love/like to… 3)forget to do/doing 4) hope (a sentence) 5)be sure (a sentence).

Part 2

6)What a! 7)be going to do/be

Part 3

8)thank for sth / doing sth 9)be free 10) here be …for sb

Blackboard handwriting

Can you …. birthdayI’d love to… inviteI hope you… filmWould you like to …?Don’t forget to …

Lesson 50，52第一、二部分（一或两课时）

教学目标

学会打电话常用的基本用语，你要找的人在和不在两种情况的电话用语。不在的情况下，要会填写电话留言条。

别人邀请你去他家，你有事不能去，如何客气、婉转的拒绝。

会正确应用：May I speak to..., please?

Hold on, please.

…speaking.

Can I take a message?等等。

教学用具

录音机，投影仪，实物电话

教学方法

将对话放入真实的生活情景中演练

教学建议

建议Lesson 50和Lesson 52一起课讲。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

让同学们复习以前接触的电话常用语。可组一组对话，如：

A: Hello, this is Kate. Who is it?

B: This is Hanmei. Kate, would you like to come to my home and do homework with me? I want you to help me with my English.

A: Ok. I’d love to, when?

B: What about 3 o’clock?

A: All right, see you then.

B: See you.

注：类似的一组对话可以复习到：This is…, Who is it? Would you like to…等以前的知识。

复习反意问句。让学生们先观察以下句子。它们有些什么共同点。

It starts at 4:30, doesn’t it?

It rains every day here, doesn’t it?

He works very hard, doesn’t he?

She gets up early every day, doesn’t she?

练习

Ann studies very hard, ________ she?

Miss Gao loves us, ________ she?

Li Lei is a good student, __________ she?

It’s a fine day, ________ it?

They all like English very much, _______ they?

Step 2 Presentation

Teacher: Do you like giving phone calls to your classmates or friends? If yes, what would you say first?

1) Hello.

2) May I speak to××?

3) This is ××speaking!

4) Who is it? And so on.

You ask the students to understand what to say, and what the purpose of the phone call is.

听第一段录音2遍，请同学们复述（最好用英文）电话中的有关内容，了解这段话发生的环境和结果。

听第二段录音2遍，请同学们复述第二段电话的发生环境和结果。并说出与第一段有什么不同的地方。（第二段要找的人没在）。

打开书，教师解释：take a message和give the message

Step 3 Practice

跟读录音一至两遍。

同学们两两做pairs work, 练习第一段和第二段，直到较熟悉为止。

Step 4 presentation

教单词：telephone: phone double: two times

老师事先和一位同学准备好Lesson 52 对话，双方拿电话机在班上展示。让这位同学在投影片填好电话留言卡，其他同学在老师事先印好的电话留言卡上填写， 然后老师在投影仪上订正。提醒学生填写电话留言卡要简单扼要，它的读者只有一个人。如果大都知道Zhang Yujing 是谁，用一句祈使句即可。如：本课的电话卡message内容：

She called you. Please call her.

打开书，跟读录音，pair work，直到较熟悉为止。

Step 5 Practice:

1．根据已熟练的知识，请同学们两两设计一段真实的对话，用真实的姓名和实物电话进行表演，全部或部分用上本课重点词语。（此环节可找些学习较好、接受能力强的学生先演练）

2．教师随机叫同学们进行对话练习，学生可自主选择本人接听或非本人接听两种情况进行对话。

Step 6 Consolidation

Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.

1. I’m afraid I may be a little late.

I’m afraid ______ I ______ ______a little late.

2. She isn’t here right now.

She is ______ ______ ______ ______.

3. Can I take her a message?

Can I take a message ______ ______?

4. I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.

I’m ______ I can’t come.

5. I’ll get her the message.

I’ll ______ the message ______ ______.

Answers: 1. maybe, will be 2. away at the moment 3. for her 4. afraid 5. give, to her

Complete the dialogue

A. She is out at the moment.B. What's your phone number?C. You are welcome.D. Hold on for a moment, please.E. Yes.

A: Hello, could I speak to Mary, please?

B: 1 I'm sorry 2 .Can I take a message?

A: 3 , Please ask her to call me, please.

B: OK, 4 .

A: 62578181. Thank you.

B. 5

Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C

Step 7 Homework

将课上两两做的pairs work整理成系统完整的邀请对话，内容不限，可以是邀请聚会，去你家做客，一起去买东西等。此作业可以让学生2人或3人一组共同做一份。

Blackboard handwriting

May I speak to …please? Hold on, please. ... speaking. I’d love to. Can I take a message? Could I speak to …please? I’m afraid he / she isn’t here. Thank you for doing… I’ll give her / him the message. I’m sorry, but I cannot…

Lesson 51，52第三部分（一或两课时）

教学目标

了解英语国家的风俗。孩子之间的一种非正式的邀请。如：邀请到家里做客或聚会等。一般采用口头或打电话的形式，以及聚会上的一些礼仪，礼貌用语等。

会正确应用这些话语：We’re ready! That’s the bell. Where is everyone? Here is your present. Oh, thank you. There is no time to think. Thank you, everyone. Here is your birthday present. I hope you like it. 等。

教学用具

录音机，投影仪

教学建议

以学生阅读、讨论和听录音为主。

教学步骤

Step 1 Revision

1．复习一些电话用语和邀请用语。

2．分小组讨论Pre-read的两个问题，以讨论第一个问题为主。然后让小组代表谈谈中国人过生日的习俗。可从两方面谈：主要活动和主要传统食品。

Step 2 Presentation

老师事先根据课文拟好一些问题，发给学生。以下问题可作参考。

1. Is there sandwiches at the party?

A. Yes. B. No.

2. Did Li Lei come to Ann’s party?

A. Yes. B. No.

3. Did Li Lie give Ann present?

A. Yes. B. No.

4. Did the twins come to the party?

A. Yes. B. No.

5. Did they give Ann any present?

A. Yes. B. No.

6. Did Jim come here?

A. Yes. B. No.

7. Did Jim give Ann present?

A. Yes. B. No.

8. Do you know how old Ann is?

A. Yes. B. No.

Step 3 Practice

1．然后放录音，放两遍，让学生做以上练习。

教单词：ready sandwich candle

让学生自己读 doorbell present smile

2．可再放一遍录音，回答以下问题。

1）What time did Ann’s party begin?

2）How many friends came to Ann’s party?

3）What present did the friends give Ann?

4）Did Ann like them?

3．让学生复述课文。可给一些提示词。

half past four sandwich be ready candles feel happy birthday present

4．最后再听一遍课文，如有可能，当堂背诵。

可简单讲解一下词语。

5．学习Lesson 52的第三部分，方法同上。

Step 4 Consolidation

Fill in the blanks with the proper from in the given words.

1. Everything ______ (be) ready for Ann’s birthday party now.

2. ______ Ann ______ (feel) happy last Sunday?

3. When I ______ (run) to the door. I ______ (find) him outside.

4. I must go now. There’s no time ______ (think).

5. Thank you for ______ (invite) me to your party.

6. Listen! The doorbell ______ (ring).

Answers: 1.is 2.Did, feel 3.ran, found 4.to think 5.inviting 6.is ringing

Choose the right answers:

( ) 1. We are going to ____ Ann’s 14th birthday next Sunday.

A. have B .celebrate C .enjoy D .give

( )2. Ann hopes ____ to her birthday party this Sunday.

A. us come B.US to come C. our coming D. we will come

( )3. ____ beautiful present! I like it very much.

A. How B. What a C. What D. How a

( )4. We gave her the presents and said ‘Happy birthday’____ her!

A. to B. with C. at D. for

( )5. I saw ____ but a pencil in the pencil - box.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

( )6. The teacher can’t find Kate. She ____ be at school.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t

( )7. What are they doing? They are ____ their cat.

A. looking B. looking for C. finding D. finding out

Answers: 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B

Step 5 Homework

1. Retell the text in the past tense.

2. Make up a story based on Ann’s birthday.

3. Make a birthday card.

4. Make a dialogue (On the phone)

Blackboard handwriting

be ready feel happy That’s the doorbell. Happy Birthday Here is / are your present(s). sb’s fourteenth birthday …nothing but … turn … over I don’t know what present it is.

八年级上册英语课件 篇3

一、知识与技能

1、 掌握重点句型：How was your vacation？Where did you go? Did you go out with anyone？

2、 理解并掌握几个不定代词：anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的用法。

3、 熟练运用句型：Did you …？

二、过程与方法

学生通过上一节课的学习，对where引导的过去时态的特殊疑问句已经掌握，能自然地与本课知识相衔接。让学生回忆他们的假期情况，引出一般过去时态的句型，并且进行大量练习。采用学生提出问题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。

三、情感→←、态度与价值观

教育学生渗透合作精神和社会公德意识。

教学重点

掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything? Did you visit anyone?

教学难点

能用句型Did you …？提出尽可能多的有关过去假期的问题。

教法导航

创设情境，让学生自己总结规律，思考，讨论，最后得出结论。创设英语语言氛围，使学生能较快地融入到英语语言学习的情景中来。

学法导航

自主学习，独立思考，小组讨论，同桌合作，完成学习任务。

教学准备

视频，图片，多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the class as usual.

Step 2 Revision

Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 1 and make conversations, using the sentence pattern: —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Step 3 Role play

The teacher acts as Rick and ask a student to act as Helen and practice the dialogue of 2d on Page 2. Then ask the students to practice in pairs and finally ask two or three pairs to act it out.

Step 4 Grammar Focus

Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.

Review the difference between regular –ed past tense verbs (stay –stayed, visit-visited) and irregular past tense verbs (go –went, buy-bought)。 Then get the students to ask and answer the questions and answers in pairs.

Step 5 Game

Ask one student to act as the teacher and ask some individual students questions. Get as many students as possible to be the teacher.

Then ask the students to pay attention to the words: no one, anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anything.

Step 6 Practice

3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.

3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail mestudentsage with the words in the box.

After checking the answers, get the students to read them aloud.

Step 7 Group work

Make a survey. Ask the students to make a survey by asking the questions about their last vacation: Did you eat anything at a reastaurant? Did you read anything interesting? …。Make sure the students practice the dialogues again and again and write down the results in the form. Then ask some students to report their results.

Step 8 Homework

Ask your classmates as many questions about their last vacation as possible.

课堂作业

Fill in the blanks.

1、 Where ___ you ___ (go) on vacation?

2、 I ___ (go) to New York City.

3、 —___ you ___ (go) out with ______? —No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

4、 —Did you buy _______ special? —Yes, I _______ (buy) something for my father.

5、 —___ was the food? –Everything tasted really good!

参考答案：1. did, go 2. went 3. Did, go, anyone 4. anything, bought 5. How

教学反思

为了避免语法学习的枯燥，本课设计了几个小组活动和小游戏，让学生在不知不觉中就掌握了知识，学习效果较好。

八年级上册英语课件 篇4

短语归纳

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学

make some food做些食物

order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上

potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条

in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学

make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel aroundthe world环游世界

work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来

run away逃避;逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

give sb.sth.给某人某物

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

语法讲解

由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)

if 用做连词时，可以表示“如果;假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如：

I will go if he asks me.

If you eat bad food, you may be ill.

注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：

We will come to see you if we have time.

You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.

I hope to visit her if I am free.

1、I

分析：

be going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如：

I am going to do some shopping with my mother.

辨析：be going to and will.

be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：

be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如：

Why are you taking down all the pictures?

I am going to repaint the wall.

L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.

will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如：

Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.

I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

W e will die without air or water.

2、Half

分析：

① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如：

P lease cut the cake into halves.

T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.

H alf of the children are from Chinese .

注意：half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致

短语归纳

on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午

prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a pianolesson上钢琴课

look after照看;照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待

the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不

too much homework太多作业

do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today? What day is it today?

语法讲解

1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.

2.have

3.hang

4.catch

catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住

5.accept

(1) turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流

(2) help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself tosth 随便吃

(3)at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， bythe end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

6.surprised

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

7.look

hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

8.make

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.

9.reply

作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .

answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

短语归纳

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

短语归纳

1.on

6.in

8.play

10space station太空站 puter programmer电脑编程员

12.look

14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的

16.over

18.will+动词原形

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数

20.less/more+不可数名词

21.have

22.agree

23.such+名词(词组)

24.play

25.There

26.There

27.make

28.try

29.It’s+

短语归纳

1.grow

3.be

5.send…to…把……送到……

7.the

9.different

11.have

12.ta

13.too…to…太……而不能……

14.be

15.practice

16.keep

17.learn

18.finishdoing

mise

20.help

21.remember

22.agree

24.want

八年级上册英语课件 篇5

I. Key points

1. Words and expressions:flight,make oneself at home,address,ketchup,majority,in total,mother tongue,situation,equal,global,knowledge,communicate,on the radio,directly trade,come about,

Independent,stay the same,end up with,more or less,bring in,a great many,except for,closet,

Toilet,tourism,culture,pizza.

2. Patterns:(1)An equal number of people learn English as a second language.

(2)People from the two countries don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other.

(3)Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.

(4)Most of the native speakers of English are found in……

3. Grammar:Direct speech and indirect speech;requests and orders or commands.

4. Goals:(1)Learn about differences between American English and British English.

(2)Learn about communication skills.

(3)Write a passage comparing Amecican English and British English.

II. Teaching plans:seven periods

1. Period one:Warming up,listening,speaking,G1-YY-030926-1

Step1(close books)ask the students to listen to the dialogue and answer two questions.

①What is the relationship between the two.

②What are they talk about.

Step2 read the dialogue and answer another two questions.

①What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?

②Why can’t he find it?

This is the best to deal with some language points.

1. For the first time第一次,初次(介词短语作状语,后不接从句)

The first time(第一次…时,后可接从句)

This∕It is the first time(后接that引导的定语从句,用现在完成时)

eg.They were there for the first time.他们是第一次到那儿。

I remembered John the first time I saw him.我第一次见到约翰时就记住了他。

This isIt is my first time that I have been abroad.这是我第一次出国。

2. We flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.句中all the way一路上;从远道;一直

eg.He came all the way from Australia.他从澳大利亚远道而来。

3. Make yourself at home 别拘束(像在自己家里一样)

befeel at home感到安适,自在;精通。

eg.Make yourself at home and help yourself to these. 别拘束,随便吃。

He is completely at home in chemistry.他精通化学。

Step3:Listen to the tape and ask the student to write down requests and demands.Then tell “requests” from “demands”.

Step4:ask the students to read the following dialogues in pairs or act them out if necessary and it is

good time to ask the students to report requests and demands.

Step5:exercises for period 1

翻译下列句子

1. 我总共有册书(total)

2. 英语发展成为世界上用得最广泛的语言

3. 汤姆和另外三个孩子一起去看电影去了(as well as)

4. 这个人长相很好,只是满头白发(except for)

Period two:Pre-reading,Reading,Post-reading,G1-YY-030927-2

Step1:One question to draw the students’ attention:In what situation do you use English?

Step2:Listen to the tape once and then read the text.Answer somes about the text.

Step3:Read the text again and give the main idea of each paragraph.

Step4:Retell the text briefly (write some key words on the blackboard)

Exercises for period 2. (单项选择)

1. The child imagined______a plane to the moon and______there for a week.

A.to take,to live B.to take,living C.taking.living D.taking,to live

2. Wilson explained______the teacher why he was late______that week.

A.to ,every day B.X,every day C.to,everyday D.X,everyday

3. The Blacks were______a flight______the Pacific Ocean then.

A.in,on B.for,across C.to,over D.on,across

4. The plane crashed and the______on a______island in the Pacific Ocean.

A.landed,deserting B.were landed,deserting

C.landed,deserted B.were landed,deserted

5. Paul likes to make______those who______other.

A.friends to,care about B.friends with,care about

C.friend with,care about D.friends with,care

6. The people______all felt very safe.

A.on plane B.on board the plane

C.on the plane board D.on board on plane

7. Not only the the student but also Tom______about the answer.

A.is sure B.are sure C.sure D.sures

8. -I’ve got your invitation. -Oh,good______. (春高考)

A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot C.I’ll take it D.May I help you?

Period3:Some language points in reading,word study,grammar:G1-YY-030928-3

Step1:Check homework or ask students to retell the text if necessary.

Step2:Deal with some language points.

1. In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

①develop vtvi 发展,壮大,完善,生长

eg. Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。

Some children develop more slowly than others. 有些儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。

②冲洗

八年级上册英语课件 篇6

Mdule8

Unit2The Lndn Ee is n ur right.

一、教材分析：

本模块以出行旅游为话题，通过大量的语言材料集中展示了纹路、支路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式，同时对伦敦的一些著名景点和标志性建筑物也做了简单介绍。

二、教学目标：

（一）语言知识目标：

1.正确使用下列单词和短语：

tur, painting, clear, bat, ff, twer, get ff, turn left, turn right, g alng, n the right, n the left.

2.能够熟练运用下列句型：

Tae ff the bat bac…

Get ff the bat at…

（二）语言技能目标：

1.能够读懂对地图的描述，读懂对某一个地方的描述。

2.能够根据地图讲清路线，描述某个地点的位置。

（三）学习策略：

1.能够将语言学习与实际应用结合起来。

2.问路与指路应该有礼貌。

（四）情感目标：

乐于参加运用英语的.实践活动，乐于了解其他国家的文化。

三、教学过程：

Step1 Waring up

As the students se questins:

Where have u been?

Have u ever been t Lndn?

Which place d u nw abut Lndn?

Which place is the Lndn Ee?

Step2 Reading and vcabular

1. Read the tur f Lndn and fllw it n the ap.

Have the students l at the ap and failiarize theselves with the places. Explain that the shuld draw the rute given in the passage n their ap.

The can then chec with a partner.

2. Have the students read the passage b theselves. Then as the t find ut the fllwing phases.

在某人的右边

向左转

干某事最好的方式

一个藏有许多名画的博物馆

9）下船 10)走过教堂

它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。

在塔桥下船。

向左拐进国王街，走过教堂，就又回到了你出发的地方——广场。

3. Explain se iprtant pints.

辨析：abve , ver与n

（1）abve的意思是“在…之上”，可指“在…斜上方”，既不接触，又不一定垂直，只是位置“高于…”。新课标第一网

The plane is fling abve the cluds.

The teperature will sta abve zer in the datie.

（2）ver的意思是“在…之上”，常常可以和abve替换，它着重指垂直在上，且不接触。还可以表示“盖在…上面，铺在…上面”，用作此意时，不能和abve替换。

The light is ver/abve the table.

There is a picture ver the blacbard.

Spread the tableclth ver the table, please.

（3）n的意思也是“在…之上”，但它含有和表面相接触的意思。

The b is n the des.

Step3 Listening

Mar the places n the ap.

Pla the tape thrugh nce fr the students t listen and fcus s the can understand the eaning f the places. Pla it again fr the t chec the eaning. Then as the t write naes f the places next t the buildings n the ap. The places are:

1 Natinal Galler 2 Lndn Ee 3 Twer f Lndn

4 Huses f parliaent 5 Bucingha Palace

Chec the answers with the whle class, as ne student t sa the answers.

Step4 Sa which places u can see in the phts.

As the students t decide this individuall, and then chec with a partner. Then call bac the answers fr the whle class.

Step5 Match the wrds with the pictures.

As the students t l at the pictures and cplete the activit individuall, and then chec with a partner.

Step6 Writing

Write directins t places in Lndn. Chse a place t start n the ap, and then chse a place t finish.

As the students t d this individuall, and eep their destinatin a secret fr everne.

四、课堂检测：

（一）根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词：

1. Welce t this shrt (旅行) f Lndn.

2. It’s the Natinal G , a useu with lts f faus paintings.

3. Turn left and g t the Huses f (国会).

4. When u are tired, the best wa t see Lndn is b (船).

5. u can see st f Lndn n a c da.

6. Can u swi (横过) the river?

7. I ften wal (经过) the bshp n  wa t schl.

8. The Ban f China is (在…对面) the restaurant.

9. The dctr has ust (到达) at the hspital.

10. There’s a par (在之间) the tw superarets.

11. What a nice place! The hills are green and the water is (清澈的).

12. There’re a lt f faus (油画) in this useu.

(二)单项选择：

1. If the traffic light is red, u crss the rad. It’s dangerus.

A. dn’t B. needn’t C. ustn’t D. wuldn’t

2. Dn’t pla ftball the iddle f the street.

A. in B. n C. at D. b

3. Turn left ing’s Street and g past the church.

A. in B. / C. int D. n

4. Mr Lin gave the textbs t all the students the nes wh had alread taen the.

A. except B. including C. ang D. with

5. ---What a surprise it is that u’ve hied n Munt Tai!

---I didn’t believe I culd d it I gt t the tp.

A. unless B. after C. until D. as

6. We ften have a wal the river after supper.

A. alng B. acrss C. n D. in

7. The best wa t visit Lndn .

A. b bat B. is b bat C. tae a bat D. t tae a bat

8. There’s a bridge the river.

A. n B. in C. ver D. under

9. He was brn the evening f August 28th, 1978.

A. n B. in C. at D. int

10. Everne t g shpping.

A. ens B. lies C. en D. lie

（三）根据汉语提示完成句子：

.

2. (左拐进人) ing’s Street.

.

.

八年级上册英语课件 篇7

Lesson 53

Teaching Objectives

复习动词的一般过去时，能够表达自己过去一天的活动。

Language Focus

What Who Which When Where How

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Revise the Simple Past Tense. Ask a student to perform an action and ask What did he do. Let the students to guess He made a cake. Repeat with other actions.

Ask what they did last Sunday.

Step 2 Ask and answer

Get the students to look at the pictures. Ask them to practise the pictures in the past tense

Ask several pairs to share their stories with the class.

Then ask the students to talk about what you did yesterday.

Get them to know the different expressing ways between the Present tense and the Past tense.

Then get them to practise in the same way. See if they can matter both of the two Tenses.

Step 3 Practise

Show the pictures to the students and ask them to retell the story using the 1st personal pronoun “I”.

You can get a better student to talk about the pictures.

And then choose one of them to ask questions with “wh”.

Step 4 Exercises in class

Rewrite the sentences as required:

1. She often watches TV on Sunday. ( last night)

2. Do you always go to school on foot? (yesterday)

3. Where are you? (two hours ago)

4. What time were he get up yesterday morning? ( tomorrow morning)

5. Why were they talking just now? (now)

Answers:

1. She watched TV last night.

2. Did you go to school on foot yesterday?

3. Where were you two hours ago?

4. What time will he get up tomorrow morning?

5. Why are they talking now?

Step 5 Homework.

1.Write down what you did yesterday.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 53What time did Bob get up? How did he go to school yesterday? When did he have lunch? How long did he do his homework?

Lesson 54

教学目标

1．使同学掌握本课表示频率的重点单词：Never, sometimes, usually, often, always, how often,和部分特殊疑问句。

使同学能够运用本课所学的内容介绍其他学生在校学习情况。

教具：Picture and recorder

教学过程

Step 1 Revision

1. Revise the dialogue.

教师出示上节课的图片，组织学生就“我的一天”进行对话练习，注意时态要一致，对话如下：

A: What time did you get up yesterday?

B: I got up at six.

A: When did you go to school?

B: I went to school at ten past eight.

A: How did you go to school?

B: I went to school by bus.

A: What time did you get to school?

B: …

2. 复习一般过去时态和一般现在时.

教师让学生写出下列动词的过去式和第三人称单数形式.

Eat, get, go, swim, fly, slept, run, begin, catch, have.

Step 2 Presentation

1. 教师引入

This term will be over, we want to know something about you. Now, look at the survey, work in pairs and ask the following question.

教师指导学生先填写调查表。

教师帮助学生解决调查表中的生单词和词组。

教师指导学生根据调查表两人进行问答练习，要求学生尽量使用完整句子来回答。

教师挑选对话情况较好的组进行表演。

组织学生统计一份本班个人情况调查结果报告表。

Like watching TV Twenty nine students

Like eating fruit Ten students

Get to school late Only three students sometimes

Away from school Never

Often be ill None

如下：

Step 3 Writing

教师组织学生写一份详细的关于你的同伴的个人情况报告。

例如：

Tom was never away from school last year. He sometimes was ill. He always got to school early. He wet to bed before 9:30.

He watched TV quite often. Every day he did sport less than five hours. He ate a lot of fruit and vegetables.

Step 4 Summary

学生自己总结特殊疑问句的句子结构.

Step 5 Exercises in class

汉译英

1. 他们经常访问英国。

2. 我们有时外出就餐。

3. 她晚上总是在家。

4. 我从来不能在家做事。

5. 我有时整个周末都在睡觉。

Keys

1. They often visit Britain.

2. We sometimes eat out.

3. She is always at home in the evening.

4. I can never work at home.

5. Sometimes I sleep all weekend./I sleep all weekend sometimes.

Fill in the blanks.

1. ____ ____ hours of sport do you do every week?

Three to six hours.

2. ____ ____ was he not at school last year?

Over two weeks.

3. ____ ____ were you ill last week?

About three days.

4. ____ ____ is your home from the school?

Only about a few kilometres.

5. ____ ____ did you watch TV?

Quite often.

6. ____ ____ bread is there on the plate?

Only a little.

Answers: 1.How many 2.How long 3.How long 4.How far 5.How often 6.How much

Step 6 Homework

Copy the new words and phrase.

（2） Do the exercise 1 in page 150 of your text book .

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 54How long…？ Less/ More than a week. How often…? Never/ Always / Sometimes. How many…? Six hours or more.

Lesson 55

Teaching Objectives

复习食品名称词汇，掌握购物用语；

掌握用餐的表达用语。

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Ask the students: If you need some more food, where can you buy them?

If you need some more clothes.

Where to buy, in the shop?

Student 1 is to be a buyer.

We call him “customer”.

Student 2 is to be a seller.

We call him “shop assistant”.

Suppose you were a customer you want something to buy. Helping the customer in making a decision

Step 2 Presentation

Get the students to know the word ‘buy’, past form ‘bought’. You can't have it in the following sentence.

“I have bought it for half a day.”

You Should say “I have had it for half a day.”

Explain the word “more” not a comparative degree, but sth you get again.

It means there is still one.

The word “have” in the text means “eat”.

Step 3 Practise

Revise the names of different kinds of food by pictures or real objects. Remind the students of the difference between uncountable and countable nouns.

Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask When are Ann and her mother going to buy more food?

Play the tape again while the students listen and repeat.

ave the students practise the dialogue in pairs, substituting the words in the boxes.

Ask several pairs to say the dialogue for the class.

Step 4 Practise

Say now Ann and her mother are shopping. Let’s see what they bought.

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

Have the students to read the dialogue in pairs and substitute the words in the box.

Call out some pairs to act out the dialogues in front of the class.

Step 5 Practise

Remember Ann’s birthday party. Here is a party. There are a lot of delicious food. What would you like?

Get the students to practise the dialogue in pairs. And substitute the food in the box to make new dialogues as they like.

Then suppose It’s Ann’s birthday party. Get the students to act the dialogue, as in a real-life party situation.

Step 6 Exercises in class

Rewrite the drills without changing their meanings.

1. How delicious the food is!

____ ____ ____ it is!

2. We need two more grapes.

We need ____ ____ grapes.

3. What’s the price of the coat?

____ ____ ____ the coat?

4. We all enjoyed ourselves at the get - together.

We all ____ ____ ____ ____ at the get - together.

5. Don’t forget to bring some food.

____ to bring some food.

Answers: 1. What delicious food 2. another two 3. How much is 4. had lots of fun/had a great time 5. Remember

Step 7 Homework

1. Finish off the workbook exercises.

2. Make the dialogue from Ex 3.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 55need to buy… Ten people are coming for dinner. need some more Help yourself to…have to What delicious food!

Lesson 56

Teaching Objectives

复习48个音素；

掌握电话留言和书信的写法；

掌握表达天气状况的词汇和谈论天气的表达用语；

Language Points

everything anything nothing something work hard on … bring, take, carry, fetch

Teaching Aids

Letters, tape, flashcards.

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Get the students to go over 26 English letters and 48 phonemes by flashcards.

Play the tape fort the students to listen and repeat.

Ask them to read spelling and pronunciation.

And then tell them how to pronounce the words

Step 2 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen and ask When should someone begin their message?

Play the tape more times. Make sure the students understand the passage.

Finish the Wb Lesson 56, Ex.2. Then check the answer.

Step 3 Presentation

Get some letters to show the students. Help them practise writing letters.

Dear… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours,……

Let students talk about their summer vacations

From: Susie. To: Jim

Step 4 Reading

Tell the students It will be the winter holiday soon. Get them to talk about what they are going to do during the holiday.

Explain the word during.

Ask the students to read the letter carefully. Then ask the questions:

What holiday will soon begin?

When is winter holiday this year?

What year will it be?

When will Xiaomei have her exams?

What will the students do during the get-together?

Play the tape for the students to listen and find out the answer.

Explain the meaning of Christmas, exam and play.

Tell the differences between ‘every’ and ‘each’.

二者都有“每一个”的意思，都和单数动词连用。each所指的“每一个”，“个别”意义较重；every所指的“每一个”着重在“全体”而不在“个别”。另外，each可以用作代词，直接作主语或宾语；every则是形容词，只有与名词连用或构成复合词时，才能用作主语或宾语。

Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat. Get them to practise the letter.

Step 5 Practise

Student E's birthday is coming .You sent a birthday card to student E several days ago. You want to write a letter to ask him whether he has got it or not.

Step 6 Writing

Suppose you' ll write a letter to your best friend in Shanghai. Say sth. about your last Weekend. Tell your friend what you did at weekend (Went Camping).

You are sure they write letters easily. Get them to talk about the weather, you can have them based on the weather of that day, vacation, if the condition is OK. You play the video for the students to watch on. Thus, they can watch the real scenes on it. And for them it s easier to say.

Step 7 Practice

教师课前先准备好一段国际电台的世界天气预报，或是从China Dairy上剪下一段世界各城市的天气预报信息。

1.Revise the vocabulary of weather.

rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, sunny

Teach the new word shower and showery.

2.出示课前准备好的资料，让学生听或看，然后让学生根据各地的天气情况，谈论各地的天气，完成书上的对话。

Then ask several pairs to say their dialogue for the class.

Step 8 Poem

Play the tape for the students to listen. Get them imagine the scene of the poem.

Play the tape again and have the students repeat.

Get them to read the poem. Pay attention to the intonation.

Step 9 Exercises in class

Translation:

1.近况如何？很好。

How _______ everything ________? ________ ________.

2. 我们正在努力学习准备迎考。

We are _______ _______ _______ our exams.

3. 划船太有趣了，我等不及了。

Boating is _______. I _______ _______.

4. 我们每一个人都认为春节是一年中最快乐的日子。

_______ of us _______ Spring _______ is the _______ day of the year.

5.今年是马年。

It’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ this years.

Answers: 1. is, going, Very well 2. working hard on 3. interesting, can’t wait 4. Each, thinks, Festival, happiest 5. be the year of horse

Step 10 Homework

1. Write a dialogue about the weather report.（收看中央台的天气预报）

2. Recite the poem.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

Blackboard design

Lesson 56( Revision)during the Christmas holidaythe end of the termhave a longer holidaythe year of horsework hard on the examson the afternoon of January 19thput on playsI can’t wait

八年级上册英语课件 篇8

We should learn teamwork.

【重点单词】

1. 词形转换

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far(反义词)near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级) more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel (名词)feeling

tiring(近义词)tired

【重点短语】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻；马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活

23. as well 也

24. throw…into… 把……投进……

25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

26. over a century later 一个多世纪后

27. more and more people 越来越多的人

28. feel tired 感到疲劳

29. instead of… 替代……

30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划

32. build up 增进；增强

33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事

34. be important to 对于。来说是重要

35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上

【重点句型】

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？

4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意。

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。

【考点详解】

1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。

The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了。 (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人。 (作定语)

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗？”

Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗？

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗？

3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。

One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

4. miss 错过，思念，遗失

I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车。

He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲。

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊！ 我把钥匙弄丢了。

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”

We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。

6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”

I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。

7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。

如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了。

tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物

如：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫。

类似的有： excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的

interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的

8. 15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”

如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。

instead of…“替代……;而不是……”

I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。

10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”

如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

八年级下册英语课件(合集5篇)

教师在教授新的课程时，通常都会准备教案和课件。在编写教案和课件时，教师需要投入大量精力。在设计教案时，必须考虑学生的文化特点和背景差异。为了给您提供全面的介绍，我介绍" 八年级下册英语课件"，请继续阅读，了解更多相关信息，请持续关注本网站！

八年级下册英语课件 篇1

1 . 青草芦苇和红的白的紫的野花，被高悬在天空的一轮火热的太阳蒸晒着，空气里充满了甜醉的气息。

2 . 人生是美好的，因为我们可以从中悟出很多道理。我的人生，我自己走，我的命运，我自己掌握，我一定会通过自己让我的人生更加精彩，更加美好!

3 . 寒冷的冬天过去了，温暖的春风吹遍了每一个角落，春天装着满袋的音乐种子来到人间。她把种子撒向林间，林间飞着百灵鸟动听的欢歌;她把种子撒向溪流，溪流荡着青蛙呱呱的鸣唱;她把种子撒向草地，草地飘着蟋蟀轻盈的歌唱。

4 . Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves，theirhousesandotherpossessions，aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements

5 . 人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身，而对宗教的注意力减少了

6 . convincesbofsth使某人确信/明白某事

7 . consideritadj/n＋todosth

8 . 春天的阳光格外明媚，春姑娘展开了笑脸，太阳，红红的光束射过来，那温柔地抚摸你，像年轻的母亲的手。

9 . 在这个世界上，无论别人怎么看你，其实并不重要。因为好多时候，你没有必要看别人的脸色生活，那样做只会让你徒增压力。

10 . 人们憎恨那种在共同劳动中不肯出力的行为，却不一定为自己谋私利。

八年级下册英语课件 篇2

1 . 在小麦和黑麦地里，在岸边的芦苇丛中，发出微弱而嘈杂的鸣声。

2 . 沿河两岸连山皆深碧一色，山头常戴了点白雪，河水则清明如玉。在这样一条河水里旅行，望着水光山色，体会水手们在工作上与饮食上的勇敢处，使我在寂寞里不由得不常作微笑!

3 . 古代的人想腾云驾雾，没能实现，只能幻想，而现在我们可以腾云驾雾了。你只要坐上飞机就可以了。

4 . 母亲河长多公里，宽多米。河水是蔚蓝色的，远远望去母亲河就像一张蓝色的地毯。树木非常茂盛。很多喜欢钓鱼的人常常在树阴下垂钓母亲河的中央有一条长长的小桥，桥的俩旁雕刻着各种各样的图案，如：双龙戏珠，神龙摆尾。母亲河两岸有花，有草，还有不同叶的树。

5 . ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…

6 . 古时候的“顺风耳”，成了现在的电话，它可以让两个相距很远的人很快听到对方的声音。还有手机录音机都是神话中的“顺风耳”。

7 . Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople

8 . abstractsthfromsth从…中提取…

9 . (“我越来越体会到我当初是多么幸运。”

10 . Whatcolourisit?It’sblackandwhite它是什么颜色的?它是黑白相间的。 MyschoolbagisheavyWhat’sinit?我的书包很重。里面有什么？

八年级下册英语课件 篇3

一、教学设计思路

为学生设置情境，帮助学生在不同情况下做出正确的选择和回答，使学生在应用中掌握知识。

二、教学目标

(一)知识

1. 掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请：Can you come to my party? Yes, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

2. 掌握如何谈论自己或别人必须做的事情：Ihave to ...

(二)能力

能够根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动。

(三)情感

礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请，礼貌地与人交流。

三、教学重点

礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

四、教学难点

根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。

五、教学媒体

电脑、投影仪、邀请卡片

六、教学过程

1.动画导入，激发学生的学习兴趣：

教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画，激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。

2.完成任务，合作学习：

教师可以给学生布置以下任务，让学生在完成任务的.过程中掌握所学的知识。

任务一：Planning abirthday party.

让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会，讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。

任务二：Writing aninvitation card.

学生以小组为单位展开活动，制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请，请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式。

任务三：统计聚会人数。

学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动，一个学生为组织者，询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的原因，并做好记录。

group member

Yes / No

reasons

完成任务可能要用到的语言结构：

We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?

When is it going tostart?

I'm sorry. I haveto....

3. 拓展学习：

学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中，要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动，并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色，能联系拓展所学的知识。

七、评价方法

可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况，并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。

①课堂参与情况：积极主动，声音响亮，较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。

②合作学习情况：与小组成员共同努力，很好地完成学习任务。

③知识掌握情况：是否已经掌握了所学的知识，并能很好地运用。

八年级下册英语课件 篇4

作为一位无私奉献的人民教师，总不可避免地需要编写说课稿，借助说课稿可以让教学工作更科学化。怎么样才能写出优秀的说课稿呢？以下是小编为大家整理的八年级英语下册第三单元优秀说课稿，欢迎阅读与收藏。

一、教材分析:

本单元是人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit３，主题是“家务和许可”，其功能项目是“礼貌地请求”和“征求许可”。语言目标是要求学生学会用情态动词could来礼貌地进行请求或者征求他人的许可。本节我要讲的是本单元的Section A的第一节。

二、教学目标:

根据以上我对本单元教材内容的分析，我确定以下教学目标：

知识与能力：学会表示家务的短语；学会用could表示礼貌的请求以及征求许可，并能作出相应的回答。

过程与方法：本课采用问题导入方法，教师提问学生在家中是如何帮助父母的，大部分学生都会回答做家务，由此过渡到关于家务和许可的话题，然后教授与家务相关的短语和表达。多采用对话的形式，让学生练习用could表示礼貌的请求和征求许可，让学生学会灵活运用这一结构来进行表达。

情感、态度与价值观：教会学生在日常生活中礼貌、得体地表达自己的请求和意见。引导学生养成良好的生活习惯和劳动习惯，让学生意识到帮助父母减轻负担的重要性，让学生乐于在生活中多做自己力所能及的事情来帮助父母。

三、教学的重、难点:

基于上述对教材的分析，我确定本节的教学重点为一些动词短语和could表示礼貌的请求和征求许可的用法。

教学难点为could表示礼貌的请求和征求许可的用法。

四、教学方法:

通过形式多样的课堂活动和丰富的.练习，让学生能够轻松地掌握本单元的知识要点，提高英语听说读写的能力。

五、教学过程设计

Unit 3

The First Period (Section A)

Step 1 Lead-in

("良好的开端是成功的一半", 因此，我认为能以一种新颖的问候方式或复习方式进入一节课，就能唤起学生的兴趣，使学生保持一种积极的学习状态，或循序渐进地导入所学的内容，那么可为这节课的成功打下基础。)

T: Do you often help your parents to do some housework at home? What do you usually do ?

学生们纷纷站起来说说自己在家做的事情，过渡到本节的内容。

Step 2 Speaking

教师出示几张做家务的图片，引导学生学习一些有关做家务的动词短语。由1a部分的图片引出本节的目标语言，然后要求学生两两对话多多练习目标语言，达到能脱口而出的目的。

Step 3 Listening

接下来的听力要求学生自主完成1b的内容。通过听来巩固目标语言的用法。

Step4 Tips

帮助学生总结本节的语言结构，同时归纳一下英语中表示请求的句型。并要示学生在小组内合作的形式举出相应的例子，然后板书到黑板上让全班来分享。不妥的地方教师可以学生修正。

Step 5 Practice

要求学生自主完成5个单选题来检测学生的学习情况。先独立完成，再小组讨论，最后全班交流。

Step 7 Summary

回顾本节课所学内容，同时能意识到要在生活中多帮助父母做一些力所能及的事情。

八年级下册英语课件 篇5

难 点： 在多项式与多项式的乘法中适当添括号达到应用公式的目的.

三、合作学习

请同学们完成下列运算并回忆去括号法则.

(1)4+(5+2) (2)4-(5+2) (3)a+(b+c) (4)a-(b-c)

去括号法则：

去括号时，如果括号前是正号，去掉括号后，括号里的每一项都不变号;

如果括号前是负号，去掉括号后，括号里的各项都要变号。

(1)2a-b- =2a-(b- ) (2)m-3n+2a-b=m+(3n+2a-b)

(3)2x-3y+2=-(2x+3y-2) (4)a-2b-4c+5=(a-2b)-(4c+5)

添括号法则：添上一个正括号，扩到括号里的不变号，添上一个负括号，扩到括号里的要变号。

(3)(x+3)2-x2 (4)(x+5)2-(x-2)(x-3)

一、学习目标：让学生了解多项式公因式的意义，初步会用提公因式法分解因式

三、合作学习：

公因式与提公因式法分解因式的概念.

三个矩形的长分别为a、b、c，宽都是m，则这块场地的面积为ma+mb+mc,或m(a+b+c)

由上式可知，把多项式ma+mb+mc写成m与(a+b+c)的乘积的形式，相当于把公因式m从各项中提出来，作为多项式ma+mb+mc的一个因式，把m从多项式ma+mb+mc各项中提出后形成的多项式(a+b+c)，作为多项式ma+mb+mc的另一个因式，这种分解因式的方法叫做提公因式法。

例1、将下列各式分解因式：

(1)3x+6; (2)7x2-21x; (3)8a3b2-12ab3c+abc (4)-24x3-12x2+28x.

例2把下列各式分解因式:

(1)a(x-y)+b(y-x);(2)6(m-n)3-12(n-m)2.

首先找各项系数的____________________，如8和12的公约数是4.

其次找各项中含有的相同的字母，如(3)中相同的字母有ab,相同字母的指数取次数最___________的.

1.写出下列多项式各项的公因式.

(1)ma+mb 2)4kx-8ky (3)5y3+20y2 (4)a2b-2ab2+ab

(5)(p-q)2+(q-p)3 (6)3m(x-y)-2(y-x)2

五、小结：

其次找各项中含有的相同的字母，相同字母的指数取次数最小的.

2、已知2x-y=1/3 ，xy=2，求2x4y3-x3y4 3、(-2)+(-2)

4、已知a-2b=2，,4-5b=6，求3a(a-2b)2-5(2b-a)3

八年级上册英语课件(精品6篇)

教师将按照课本中的主要教学内容整理教案课件，如今又到了编写教案课件的时候。合理地编排教案和课件有助于激发学生的创造力。如果您对如何编写优质课的教案感兴趣，那么我们的网站有关于“八年级上册英语课件”的相关内容，欢迎您继续关注。

八年级上册英语课件 篇1

新目标英语八年级上Unit5教案

一、教学目标： 1.语言知识目标：

1)能掌握以下单词：sitcom, news, soap, educational, plan, hope, find out, discussion, stand, happen, may, expect 能掌握以下句型：

① What do you want to watch? ② What do you think of talk shows? ③ I can’t stand them.④ I don’t mind them.⑤ I like/love them./ I don’t like them.2)能了解以下语法：

动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。3）学会陈述自己的看法；学会谈论自己的喜好。2.情感态度价值观目标：

学会谈论流行文化，了解各类电视和电视节目的名称和自己的喜欢。注意引导学生们形成正确的文化观念，大力培养学生们的跨文化意义，形成自己独立的个性。

二、教学重难点 1.教学重点：

1)学习掌握各类电视和电视节目的名称。

2)掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。

2.教学难点：

掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。

三、教学过程 Step 1 Lead-in 学生们根据图片提示学习各类电视节目并且练习运用What do you think of…? Step 2 New words Learn the names of the TV shows.Step 3 Game 1.引导学生们看1a中的图片，根据提示依次说出每一部TV Show的名称。2.让学生们看图片及1a中的词汇，将图片与正确的词汇相连。3.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 4 Listening 1.T: Tell Ss to read the shows in the box.Make sure they know the meaning of the shows.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the shows1-4.3.Play the recording again.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 5 Pair work 1.Let Ss look at the pictures in the box.Then explain the meaning of each expression to the Ss.2.Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.Then let Ss make their own conversation using the shows and expressions in the box.3.Let some pairs ask and answer about the shows.Step 6 Listening Work on 2a: 1.Read the shows in the box of 2a.Tell Ss to remember the information.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the TV shows [1-5].3.Play the recording again to check the on 2b: 1.Let Ss read the sentences below.Explain some main sentences for the Ss.Make sure they know what to do.2.Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.3.Play the recording again to check the answers.Step 7 Pair work 1.Tell Ss ask and answer questions about the TV shows in 2a.They can use the information that is true for them.2.Let Ss read conversation after the teacher.3.Explain some main points for the Ss.4.Ss act the conversation in pairs.Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

八年级上册英语课件 篇2

一、教材内容分析

本课是人教版八年级上册英语第一单元第三个话题的第一课时，主要谈话讨论如何给别人提出建议，并给予适当的评论。

二、教学目标（知识，技能，过程与方法情感态度、价值观）

1．知识与技能

（1）掌握Why don’t you get her a scarf ? That’s too boring .这种句型，并认识新单词。

（2）运用新句型熟练的进行小组对话。

（3）进行听力练习。

2．过程与方法

（1）能够通过师生说、两两说和自主听读体验交际式英语教学的一般过程，掌握英语说听的基本方法；

（2）能够通过两两说和综合说体验合作学习的过程和方法；

（3）能够仔细倾听老师和同学的发言，有语言表达和与同学交流的愿望。

（4）能够通过观看图片激发说话的欲望。

3．情感态度与价值观

（1）培养学习英语的兴趣；

（2）在学生两两交流和小组合作交流中，培养孩子合作意识和合作精神，能够相互配合完成一段通顺流畅的说话训练；

（3）使学生学会礼貌待人。

三、学习者特征分析

1学生是八年级的学生。

2学生已经学习了camera、hat,flowers 等物品的词。

3学生对 great,interesting,boring 这些评论性的词非常熟悉。

4学生好奇心强，对送什么礼物很感兴趣。

5学生善于表现自己，乐于交际。

6学生的听力能力不够强。

四、教学策略选择与设计

1谈话策略：运用谈话法引入新课。

2自主听读策略：学生通过自主听读拓展材料，在完成课标要求的基础上训练听说能力，积累和丰富英语词汇和句式。

3角色扮演法：让学生通过扮演不同角色，小组对话练习熟练地掌握重点句型。

五、教学环境及资源准备

1多媒体教室。

2 本课教材，课件。

六、教学过程

教学过程 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图及资源准备

Step1: Greeting Hello , cliass! How are you! Are you happy ... Greeting. 拉近教师和学生的距离。

Step2rensentation 1.教师放映幻灯片，设置妈妈的生日快到了，应该送什么礼物的情景引入新课。

2教师提问:Now, which do you want if it’s a gift for you? 学生畅所欲言: scarf/CD/bike/photo al

学生们自由发言,各抒己见bum/… 设置情景激趣引入新课。

初步感知新句型。

Step3earning new words

图片展示物体,让学生们跟读单词及描述性形容词。

学生跟读单词

学生们读(1a)的内容，将描述性形容词与物品一一对应,完成(1a)内容。 学习掌握新单词

Step4:Speaking practice图片展示情景引入句型及对话,展开课堂问答式的口语交际活动和小组活动。同时引导学生们使用所学句型谈论自己关于礼物的.喜好，可采取师生互动带动生生互动的方式。 学生练习句子并作角色扮演 帮助学生熟练的掌握重点句型

Step5istening

practice 1.播放（1b）（部分的录音，引导学生完成（1b）的教学内容。

2.播放(2a)部分的录音，引导学生完成教学听力任务。 学生听录音，完成（1b）（2a）的教学任务。 训练学生的听力。

Step6:Homework 让学生编写一段对话，讨论爸爸的生日时该买什么礼物。 完成作业。 复习巩固所学。

八年级上册英语课件 篇3

新目标英语八年级上Unit5 Section A 教学设计

上传: 郑家梅

更新时间：2017-6-7 10:10:29

新目标英语八年级上unit5 section a 教学设计

一.教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)(1)知识目标:通过本单元的学习让学生掌握有关邀请和请求许可的用语,拒绝邀请及合理的解释,在互动的交流中学会谈论自己的计划安排.并学会制作邀请函.(2)能力目标:通过在真实情境中的对话操练,听力练习,游戏以及制作邀请函,培养学生动脑,动口和动手的能力.和语言在真实情境中运用的能力.(3)德育目标:在交际,操练和动手操作的合作学习过程中,培养同学们的合作意识,增进同学间的友谊,并培养学生礼貌的接受和合理的拒绝别人请求的意识.教学重点及难点: 重点:本课的重点词汇短语:study for a test, go to the doctor, have a piano lesson ,help my parents, visit my aunt.以及时间短语on Saturday afternoon等.以can开头的一般疑问句,can和can't的区分,和sure, I'd love to.sorry, can't, thank you for asking, maybe another time, i have to…等答句.难点:目标词汇和句型在实际情况中的运用.三.教学方法: 任务型教学法为主体,以小组活动,两人协作,为依托.以游戏,听力,动手练习和笔头练习为载体开展教学.四.学具准备: 教学课件,电脑,学生自制的邀请函所需要用的卡片.五.教学程序: 1.热身(warm-up)在课间就开始播放英文故事视频短片,和中学生英文演讲比赛的片断,吸引学生的注意力,培养学生的预感,增强学习英语的兴趣.课前duty:把全班按座位分成三组,每组确定任务,给出中心话题,group 1 take a vacation ,group 2 keep healthy, group 3get to school.让学生以两人一问一答的对话形式,复习前几单元的知识,只要与所给话题相关的问答都可以.(3)课前展标:展示本课的学习目标.2.新课导入(lead-in)猜词游戏:以一个小的猜词游戏导入新课, 用变化字体错综排列的三个字母,c a n让学生从猜 字母入手,然后启发他们猜猜可以组成什么单词,学生可以猜到是can,这也是本课的要训练的重要词汇情态动词.然后复习can引导的一般疑问句,如“can you sing a song? Can you swim? can you play basketball?”等,继而引出“can you come to my party?”这一本课的题目.这个导入环节是从猜词游戏入手激发学生的兴趣,吸引学生的目光和注意力,并自然的引出本课主题,还可以对相关的知识进行复习.3.新授课过程

(1)新授 短语:本课新授短语有study for a test, go to the doctor, have a piano lesson, help my parents, visit my aunt.t: this Sunday is my birthday, i will have a party, can you come to my party?问全体同学 s: sure/yes/ok.T: thank you, and i also invited my friends to my party, but they have a lot of things to do.用师生间的对话引出本课短语,这时候展示图片,练习短语,并用unit3学过的话题“what's he/she doing for weekend?”来提问,这样即可以复习旧的句型,也可以练习新的短语.看图识图以后,让学生one by one的形式看图说短语,或说句子,以达到熟练掌握,人人都会的程度.(2)填图练习:完成书上的section a 1a用这个填图练习来巩固刚学过的短语.(3)小组合作:就刚才练习短语的图片询问 can you come to my party?启发学生答出sure, i'd love to.和i'm sorry, I can't.i have to go to the doctor.以及sorry, I can't.I'm helping my parents.等.在大屏幕中出示这些句子,让学生有一个视觉上的印象,另外对have to 句型进行强调和反复练习.进一步提问三人称“can he come to my party?”以及三人称的答句.师生之间的简短的示范练习之后,让学生根据大屏幕上的语言提示以小组为单位进行对话练习.运用所学短语,也鼓励学生发挥自己的想 像力,根据自己的实际情况练习一 人称和三人称的邀请和拒绝邀请.(4)听力练习:为了巩固所学句型进行听力练习.完成1b.一遍听内容填图,核实答案,一遍看原文复听,最后让学生两人协作复述或阅读听力原文.(5)游戏时间:大段的听力练习过后学生有了些疲劳的情绪,这个时候要积极调动学生的学习兴趣,刺激学习的兴奋点,所以在这里准备了一个游戏,名字叫“can you guess?”准备一些遮住一部分的图片,然后逐步露出图片,让学生猜: t: i invited some of my friends to my party, but they have some weekend plans, so they can't come to my party, can you guess why? keys: can he come to my party? no, he can't.he has to go to the doctor.etc.这一部分即是一个猜图片的游戏,也是对can引导的一般疑问句和have to的三人称的练习,达到了一箭双雕的目的.(6)导入听力:三段听力练习连续而至,势必会使学生有一些懈怠,此处运用一个小的看图练习导入,并对can和can't进行区分练习.准备两个小图片,笑脸和哭脸,笑脸代表can而哭脸代表can't,给出句子,让学生根据是笑脸或是哭脸说出can或can't的句子.如,jeff come to the party.mary swim in the pool.(7)完成2a 2b让学生从听觉上区分情态东西can和否定形式can't, 并进一步强化拒绝邀请的方式和合理的理由.依然采取让学生复述或阅读原文的形式来核对答案.4.动手练习:(1)准备工作:在大屏幕上展示已做好的邀请函,解释邀请函上要出现的信息,提出问题“what is it about? whose invitation is it? when is the party? where is the party?”启发学生了解邀请函上要具备那些信息.完成3a,并请同学两人协作填出正确答案.(2)做一做:拿出准备好的硬纸板,制作自己的邀请函,此时在大屏幕上给出邀请函的模板,让学生能够明确邀请函要包含的信息内容.(3)展示并演练:用实物投影仪展示制作优秀的邀请函,用这样的方法鼓励和表彰制作的优秀的同学,让大家了解他的作品,并以两人协作的方式就此邀请函内容模仿3a进行对话练习.这部分也是本课的一个拓展和延伸的环节也是本课知识的一个生成,跳出了party 这一话题的局限,启发学生就其他方面的邀请制作和讨论邀请函,如it's a sports meeting, it's a movie, it's an English club , etc.给出keys: can you come to my party on Sunday? When is it? where is it? How can I get there? etc.让学生利用本课所学的知识畅所欲言,作为本课知识学习的成果展示.5.小结: 小结部分,本着“把小结换给学生的理念”,在幻灯片中给出总结提示,让学生们参照总结提示,总结本课所学的知识点,和语法项目要点.给出语言提示“can…? sure,…….Sorry ,I can't I have to…….”启发学生说出本课所学到的短语,句子,或有用的表达方式.6.课堂练习: 为了巩固本课所学的知识,为学生及时补充了一些配套的笔头练习,让学生学会运用,和对自己进行检测.1.“can you go to the movie with us on Sunday?” “of course._ it is”5:00 in the afternoon.“ a.where b.what time c.how soon d.when 2.”would you like to join us in basketball?“ ____but I'm afraid I have to study for my science test.” a.I wouldn't b.Id love to c..I don't like it 3.thanks___ your help, and now i have made great progress in my English.a.to b.with c.for d.by 4.the poor lady had to go out for food ____a cold morning.a.in b.at c.on d.

八年级上册英语课件 篇4

【重要词组】

do the dishes，sweep the floor，take out the trash.fold your clothes，clean the living room，do chores，have to do sth，like to do（doing）sth，make dinner，make your bed

重要句型及语法如下：

Could you please clean your room？Yes，sure.

Could you please do the dishes？Sorry，I can’t.I have to do my homework.

Could I please go to the movies？Yes，you can.

Could I please use the computer？No，you can’t.You must do the dishes at first.

二、学生学情分析

本课话题来自学生的生活经历，学生在初一已经学习了许多动词短语，为表达提供了语言基础，此外，学生已初步掌握了用祈使句和Can you…？/Can I…？提出请求和建议，为本课的学习打下了铺垫。

活动设计的话题从谈论家务———对家务的看法（好恶）———父母和孩子之间承担的家务————社交、休闲活动等生活的各个方面，各任务层层递进，与学生的生活紧密相连，又是学生饶有兴趣的内容，为表达提供了真实的材料，使得学生在各个活动中想说、有话说，使活动参与的范围广，达到任务的真实性，有效性。

在学习中学生受到爱的教育，学会爱父母，爱家庭，爱劳动，学会如何与人交往，学会表达自己对事情的看法，使他们的个性得到张扬。

三、单元重点和难点

1、重点。

1）学习和复习一些常用的动词短语。

2）委婉地提出请求、征求许可做某事。

Could you/I please do things？Yes，Sure./ .I/You can.

Sorry，I / you can’t，，I / you have to do…”

3）学习如何请求他人的帮助。

2、难点。

在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可，获取帮助

四、教学过程

1、 Warming up

Enjoy ourselves.Watch cartoon Small Potato’s Sunday.

看动画片段《小土豆的星期天》导入本课话题和新词汇“chores”。小土豆周末一人在家。他过了一个非常快乐而充实的星期天。帮助父母做了许多家务活。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。

2、 Learn new words and phrases

What kind of chores can you find in the cartoon？

学生通过在动画片段里找家务活，利用已学的简单词汇如make breakfast等导入新单词的学习。

Look！What is it used for？

看图。通过问学生这些清洁用品的用处学习动词词组do chores，do the dishes，make the bed，take out the trash，fold the clothes，clean the living room.

3、 Memory game.

What is she doing？Do you still remember？

通过记忆力游戏，让学生适时对所学词汇进行回忆以及进一步的巩固。并适当活跃课堂气氛。从这里开始对学生的活动进行分组竞赛。

4、 Discuss.

What do you usually do on Sunday？

先通过已学的简单句型，让学生再一次对所学的词汇进行练习。并在讨论后让学生做Pair work来热身。

5、 Listening.1b

Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores？

通过听力来巩固目标词汇。

6、 Make a survey.

Discuss in groups of four.

Draw a smiling face on the chore you like and draw a crying face on the chore you dislike

Then give a report.

通过做调查，复习句型I like … because…以及I don’t like … because…

学生在做调查的过程中了解自己同学的喜欢，为下一步如何委婉地提出请求做好铺垫。

调查表格附下：

Chores Like Don’t like

do the dishes

sweep the floor

take out the trash

make your bed

fold your clothes

clean the living room

7、 Pair work

Ask your partner for help

告诉学生可以向同桌寻求帮助，请求别人帮助你做自己不喜欢干的家务活。

导入目标语言Could you please do things？Yes，Sure.

Sorry，I have to do…

并进行对话练习。

8、Game

哑剧表演。一位学生利用Could you please do things？委婉地提出请求。另一位学生表演动作。活跃课堂气氛。

9、Pair work

Act out strict father or mother.

角色扮演。一位学生扮演严格的父母。一位学生扮演孩子。

学习目标语言如何征求许可做某事。Could I please do things？Yes，Sure.No，you must …

并做Pair work

10、Interview

How to be a better boy and girl？

让学生以小组的形式，采访自己的同学。讨论一次自己的周末计划。要帮助爸爸妈妈做什么家务活。在学习中学生受到爱的教育，学会爱父母，爱家庭，爱劳动。并且复习已学句型I’m going to do…

11、颁奖。给每个小组里的最能干者发奖。适时给学生爱劳动，爱父母的教育

12、 总结本节课的教学重点。

13、 Homework

Read the words and phrases you learn today.

Make a dialogue between you and your parent about doing the chores.

人教版八年级下册英语课件9篇

通常老师在上课之前会带上教案课件，而现在又到了写课件的时候了。教师要针对学生的实际需求优化教案的编写，写一篇教案课件要具备哪些步骤？想获取“人教版八年级下册英语课件”的具体资料可以参考以下提供的资源，欢迎本文为大家提供参考！

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇1

主题：我的偶像

My Idol

My idol is a person who inspires me to be a better version of myself. She is none other than Emma Watson. She is an actress, a model, a feminist and an activist. Emma Watson became famous around the world for her role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series. However, the reason why I admire her has nothing to do with her acting career.

Emma Watson is an articulate feminist and has been advocating for gender equality for years. She is a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, and she helped launch the HeForShe campaign in 2014. This campaign aims to involve men and boys in the struggle for gender equality. Emma Watson made a powerful speech in the United Nations, which went viral and sparked a global conversation about feminism.

Not only is Emma Watson an advocate for gender equality, but she is also an environmentalist. She launched a sustainable fashion initiative called "The Press Tour" in 2017. This initiative showed how fashion can be a powerful tool for social and environmental change. Emma Watson only wore sustainable and ethically made clothes during her press tour for Beauty and the Beast, and she used social media to raise awareness about the importance of ethical fashion.

Emma Watson's activism inspires me to take action myself. She proves that celebrities can use their platform for good, and I hope to follow in her footsteps. She is not only beautiful on the outside, but she is also beautiful on the inside. She is intelligent, confident, and compassionate. She is everything I aspire to be, and I am lucky to have her as my idol.

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇2

Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I am not able to provide you with a pre-written essay or essay templates, but I can give you some guidance on how to write a theme-based essay on the 8th-grade English textbook.

First, determine the theme of the lesson or chapter. For example, suppose the topic is about environmental protection. Your job is to write about the importance of protecting the environment. Start by conducting research on the topic, gather valuable information from reliable sources, define your thesis statement, and create an outline.

You can start your essay by introducing the topic, highlighting the current environmental issues, and explaining why environmental protection is crucial. You may share some exciting facts or statistics to grab your reader's attention. Then, develop your thesis statement, explaining what you learned about environmental protection from the lesson or chapter.

Next, you can divide your essay into sections, such as the causes and effects of environmental degradation, the role of people in environmental protection, and the steps that individuals can take to contribute to environmental protection.

In the first section, you can discuss the causes of environmental degradation, such as overpopulation, pollution, deforestation, and climate change. You can explain their negative impacts on the environment, such as the extinction of species, global warming, and increase in natural disasters.

In the second section, discuss the role of individuals in environmental protection. Talk about how people can use their daily activities to reduce their carbon footprints, such as conserving energy, using green technologies, and avoiding single-use plastics. You can also touch on the importance of governments, non-governmental organizations, and international coalitions on environmental protection.

In the final section, provide some steps that individuals can take to contribute to environmental protection, such as reducing their waste, conserving water, planting trees, and advocating for environmental policies.

Lastly, you should conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis statement. You can also provide some key takeaways and encourage your readers to take action towards environmental protection.

In summary, writing a theme-based essay on an English textbook requires you to conduct thorough research, establish a clear thesis, develop an outline, and organize your ideas effectively. With the right approach, you can create an informative and insightful essay that demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter.

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇3

Possible writing:

Topic: My Experience of Studying English in Junior High School

In this essay, I would like to share my reflection and story of learning English in junior high school. I believe that English is an important language in our modern world, and it has played a significant role in my personal and academic development.

Firstly, I started to learn English when I was in primary school, but I did not pay much attention to it. I thought it was just another subject that I had to study and memorize. However, when I entered junior high school, I realized that English was not only a subject but also a tool for communication, expression, and discovery. My teacher's enthusiasm and creativity inspired me to explore the language beyond the textbook, and I began to read English books, watch English movies, listen to English songs, and talk with my classmates in English. Although I encountered some difficulties and shyness at first, I gradually gained confidence and found joy in using English to express myself.

Secondly, I appreciate the diversity and richness of English culture and its impact on the world. Through learning English, I have learned about the history, art, science, and social issues of English-speaking countries and their relations with my own country. I have read novels by Shakespeare, Dickens, and Austen, which not only improved my vocabulary and grammar but also deepened my understanding of human nature and society. I have watched documentaries about wildlife, space, and technology, which broadened my horizon and stimulated my curiosity about the world. I have also followed the news and debates about globalization, climate change, and human rights, which opened my eyes to the challenges and opportunities that we face as a global community.

Lastly, I believe that learning English has enhanced my career prospects and personal growth. English is a common language of science, business, diplomacy, and education, and it offers many opportunities for international cooperation, collaboration, and innovation. By mastering English, I can communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds, expand my job choices, and pursue my academic goals in prestigious institutions abroad. Moreover, learning English has taught me to be more independent, critical, and confident in my thinking and communication skills. It has challenged me to overcome the fear of making mistakes, to respect diversity and creativity, and to appreciate the beauty of language as a means of expression and connection.

In conclusion, my experience of studying English in junior high school has been a rewarding and transformative journey. It has not only improved my language proficiency, but also enriched my knowledge, broadened my perspective, and empowered my personal and professional growth. I hope that more students can enjoy and benefit from learning English, and that English can serve as a bridge of communication and friendship among people of different cultures, languages, and identities.

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇4

注意：此文章由AI自动生成

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

As a student, it is essential to adopt effective methods to study for a test. In this unit, we learn about the different strategies that can be used to improve our test-taking skills. From creating a study schedule to active reading and note-taking, these tips can help us achieve better outcomes in exams.

One of the most effective ways to study is by breaking down the study material into small, manageable chunks. It helps to focus on one topic at a time, and try to master it before moving on to the next. Additionally, it is important to create a study schedule that includes both revision and practice tests.

Another effective technique is to take active notes while reading. By using abbreviations, diagrams, and summaries, we can retain information better. Additionally, asking questions and discussing ideas with classmates can also help improve our understanding of the material.

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

This unit focuses on health-related issues and common illnesses. We learn about different body parts, medical equipment, and basic first aid. Additionally, we learn about strategies to stay healthy, such as eating a balanced diet, getting enough exercise, and sleeping well.

It is important to take care of our physical and mental health. We can do this by staying active and eating a nutritious diet. Additionally, it is essential to get enough sleep and manage stress effectively.

If we do fall sick, it is essential to seek medical attention. We should never ignore symptoms or delay seeking treatment. Additionally, we can take steps to prevent the spread of disease, such as washing our hands frequently, covering our mouth when we cough or sneeze, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

In this unit, we learn about expressing different degrees of politeness in English. We learn about the proper use of phrases like "could you please" and "would you mind" to effectively communicate our needs and desires.

Additionally, we learn about social norms and customs in different countries. By understanding these differences, we can avoid cultural misunderstandings and connect more effectively with people from different backgrounds.

Politeness is an essential component of effective communication. It can help build connections and convey respect. By mastering the use of polite phrases, we can effectively communicate our needs and desires in a respectful way.

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

This unit focuses on family relationships and communication. By learning about active listening, assertiveness, and conflict resolution, we can develop stronger bonds with our family members.

Effective communication is key to healthy family relationships. By actively listening to each other and expressing our needs and feelings assertively, we can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. Additionally, we can implement strategies to resolve conflicts in a healthy and constructive manner, such as compromise and negotiation.

It is also important to show gratitude and appreciation towards our family members. By expressing our love and gratitude, we can strengthen our relationships and build positive memories together.

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

In this unit, we learn about the past continuous tense and how to describe ongoing actions in the past. Additionally, we learn about different past events, such as natural disasters and historical events.

By mastering the past continuous tense, we can effectively describe ongoing actions in the past. This can help us better communicate our experiences and memories with others.

Additionally, learning about past events can help us gain a deeper understanding of history and culture. By understanding the forces that shape our world, we can become more informed and active members of society.

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇5

Sorry, I am an AI language model and do not have the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" curriculum with me. However, I can provide a sample theme essay that can be used as a reference.

Theme: The Importance of Time Management in Our Lives

Time is one of the most valuable resources we have, and yet it is the one that we often take for granted. Time management is not just about getting things done on time but also about creating a healthy balance between work and personal life. In this essay, we will explore the many benefits of time management and how it can positively impact our lives.

Firstly, time management helps us prioritize our tasks and focus on what is important. When we have a plan in place, we are less likely to be distracted by less significant things. It also allows us to allocate our time more efficiently, which means we can accomplish more in less time. This, in turn, can reduce stress levels and increase feelings of accomplishment and self-esteem.

Secondly, good time management skills can improve our work-life balance. When we are in control of our schedule, we can ensure that we have enough time for work, family, and leisure activities. This can lead to better relationships, improved mental health, and increased overall happiness.

Thirdly, time management skills are essential for achieving long-term goals. Without a plan, it is easy to become lost in the day-to-day grind and lose sight of our objectives. When we have a clear plan in place and commit to it, we can achieve our goals gradually and consistently.

In conclusion, the benefits of time management are numerous. From reducing stress levels to achieving long-term objectives, it is a skill that can positively impact almost every aspect of our lives. Therefore, it is essential that we make time management a priority in our lives, and in doing so, we can live more fulfilling and productive lives.

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇6

Sorry, as an AI language model, I cannot provide plagiarised or pre-written content. However, I can give you a generic outline to write your essay:

Topic: My experience with learning English using "人教版八年级下册英语课件"

Introduction:

- Introduce the topic and explain why you chose it.

- Briefly mention the importance of learning English in today's world.

- Explain what "人教版八年级下册英语课件" is and how it helped you learn English.

Body:

- Discuss the various aspects of the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" that helped you learn English, such as the content, exercises, audio-visual aids, etc.

- Give examples of specific lessons or topics that you found particularly useful or interesting.

- Talk about any difficulties you faced while using the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" and how you overcame them.

- Discuss the role of a teacher or mentor in your learning experience and how they used the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" to facilitate your learning.

- Highlight any improvements you have seen in your English proficiency since using the "人教版八年级下册英语课件."

Conclusion:

- Summarize your experience with the "人教版八年级下册英语课件."

- Discuss how it has benefited you and how it can benefit other English learners.

- Mention your future goals in learning English and how you plan to achieve them.

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇7

一、主题：My Future Dream

My future dream is to become a successful writer. I have always been passionate about writing and expressing myself through words. I want to create stories and characters that can inspire and entertain people all over the world.

In order to achieve this dream, I am currently studying English and Literature in school, as well as reading as many books as I can. I also attend writing workshops and conferences where I can learn from seasoned writers and improve my craft.

Aside from writing, I also want to use my platform to spread awareness on important issues. I believe that writers have a unique ability to shed light on difficult topics and initiate change.

Although the road to becoming a successful writer may be difficult, I am determined to work hard and pursue my passion. I know that with the right mindset, education, and opportunities, my dream can become a reality.

二、主题：My Ideal Vacation

My ideal vacation would be a trip to Japan. I have always been fascinated by the country's rich history, unique culture, and stunning natural landscapes.

During my trip, I would visit the bustling cities of Tokyo and Osaka, where I can experience the modern and traditional sides of Japan. I would also travel to Kyoto, where I can explore the various temples and shrines that are scattered throughout the area.

Aside from visiting the cities, I would also take the time to appreciate Japan's natural beauty. I would hike along the Kumano Kodo Trail, which is known for its scenic routes and historic landmarks. I would also visit the hot springs in Beppu, where I can relax and soak in the therapeutic waters.

Of course, no trip to Japan would be complete without trying the local cuisine. I would indulge in sushi, ramen, and other delicious dishes that are unique to the country.

Overall, my ideal vacation would be a trip to Japan, where I can immerse myself in the country's culture, history, and natural beauty.

三、主题：The Importance of Education

Education is one of the most important aspects of society. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life, pursue their passions, and make a positive impact on the world.

Education also plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic mobility. Through education, individuals can break the cycle of poverty and achieve their goals, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

Moreover, education is essential for building a strong and stable society. It promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for addressing the complex challenges that we face today.

However, it is important to recognize that not everyone has equal access to education. There are many individuals and communities around the world who lack the resources and opportunities needed to pursue their educational goals.

As such, it is our responsibility as a society to ensure that education is accessible to all. This includes providing adequate funding for schools, investing in teacher training and support, and implementing policies and programs that promote equal opportunity and diversity.

In summary, education is a vital component of society that has a profound impact on individuals, communities, and the world at large. It is up to us to recognize its importance and work towards ensuring that everyone has equal access to quality education.

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇8

作为人教版八年级下册的英语教材，这份课件涉及到了许多有趣且具有教育意义的主题。以下将分别就其中的几个主题进行阐述。

一、健康主题

健康主题是人教版八年级下册英语中一个非常重要的主题，主要是帮助学生了解身体健康与保健知识，在学习英语的同时也关注健康。在这个主题下，有一些让人印象深刻的话题，例如：

1. 我们应该如何保持身体健康

2. 运动可以帮我们保持身体健康，你喜欢哪一种运动？

3. 我们每天该喝多少水

这些话题旨在提醒学生们人们生活中经常关注的健康方面，并且在英语学习中也与之相应地涉及了词汇和语法知识。通过这些课堂教学的内容，学生们将更好地认识到自己的健康与保健方面的需求，而且更好地利用英语语言来表达这些方面的内容。

二、旅游主题

旅游主题是人教版八年级下册英语中的另一个主题，它的出现是出于培养学生们出国旅游的兴趣，同时也通过旅游的主题，练习学生们的口语和写作方面的能力。以下是旅游主题中的一些话题范例：

1. 介绍你所在的城市，它有哪些美丽的景点

2. 你梦想去哪里旅游？为什么？

3. 是参加旅游团还是自由行更好？

通过这些话题的学习，学生们可以更好地认识世界各地的不同文化，了解其他国家的风俗与习惯，还能通过这些话题锻炼英语口语与写作方面的能力。此外，这些话题还可以作为促进学生们对本身国度与文化的认识的途径。

三、音乐主题

音乐主题是人教版八年级下册英语教材的另一个有趣的主题。在音乐主题中，学生将学习到与音乐有关的词汇、表达方法、歌曲和流行文化等方面的内容。以下是音乐主题中的一些范例话题，

1. 你喜欢听哪些类型的音乐？

2. 你认为什么样的歌曲会流行？

3. 你认为音乐中的歌词是更重要还是旋律更重要？

通过学习音乐主题，学生们将更好地了解音乐流派、文化和流行趋势等方面的内容，对时间和社会文化的变迁也会有一个更好的了解。同时，学生们还可以学习到如何运用英语语言来表达音乐方面的内容。

四、故事主题

人教版八年级下册英语教材的最后一个主题是故事主题。在这个主题下，学生将接触到不同的故事和文学作品，帮助学生更好的学习语言和文学。以下是这个主题中的范例话题：

1. 谈谈你最喜欢的儿童故事

2. 你最喜欢的图书是哪一本？为什么？

3. 你最喜欢哪一位作家？他们的书对你有哪些影响？

通过学习故事主题，学生们可以了解各种不同类型的故事和文学作品，并通过它们来提高听说读写方面的能力。您也可以结合播放相应的音乐、幻灯片和视频，通过多元化的方式来呈现故事主题培养学生的文学、语言和审美能力。

以上是人教版八年级下册英语教材的几个主题，每个主题具有他们自己的特点和教育意义。在日后的英语学习中，学生们可以根据这些主题所包含的方面来提升自己的学习水平与能力！

人教版八年级下册英语课件 篇9

主题：My Favorite Sport

As a sports enthusiast, I have a favorite sport that I enjoy playing and watching. That sport is basketball, a game that combines athleticism, strategy, and teamwork.

I first started playing basketball when I was in primary school. At first, I wasn't very good, but I quickly fell in love with the game. I enjoyed the feeling of running up and down the court, the challenge of trying to make a basket, and the excitement of playing with others. Over the years, I continued to play basketball and improve my skills.

In addition to playing basketball, I also enjoy watching professional basketball games. I am a fan of the NBA and often watch games on TV or online. My favorite team is the Golden State Warriors, and I admire players like Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant for their skill and dedication.

Basketball is not just a fun sport for me, it has also taught me many important lessons. One of the most important lessons I have learned is the importance of teamwork. In basketball, you have to work with your teammates to pass the ball, set screens, and make plays. This requires communication, trust, and a willingness to put the team's needs above your own. These skills carry over into other areas of life, such as school, work, and relationships.

Overall, basketball is my favorite sport because it is exciting, challenging, and teaches important lessons. I hope to continue playing and watching basketball for many years to come.

2025八年级上册英语课件(精华5篇)

八年级上册英语unit 6的课件应该怎么设计？课件是根据教学大纲的要求，经过教学目标确定，教学内容和任务分析，教学活动结构及界面设计等环节，而加以制作的课程软件。下面小编给大家带来八年级上册英语unit 6课件，欢迎大家阅读。

八年级上册英语课件 篇1

Unit 1 Will people have robots ?

单元教学目标：

1、Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .

2、will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.

3、There be 句型的一般将来时. 4、more , less , fewer 的用法.

5、学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测.

单元重难点：

1、will构成一般将来时态的句式。 2、There be 句型的一般将来时态。

3、more , fewer , less 的用法。 4、How to make predictions .

第一课时

课前准备：

教师：录音机、所学物品的图片。

学生：英语点金教练、练习本及相关的学习用具

教学步骤：

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题，激活背景知识)(导入话题，激活背景知识)

1.Greetings: Welcome to school .

What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?

Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?(你喜欢你的寒假吗?)

Do you finish your Homework(家庭作业) ?(你完成你的假期作业了吗?)

Do you want to live on the moon ?(你想去月球吗?)

Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?(你能猜出十年后将会发生什么吗?)

Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)

SB Page 2 ,1a .

1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .

2.Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .

3.Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .

4.Do it by themselves .

5.Talk about the answers with the class .

Explain :一般将来时态

构成: will / be going to +动词原形=

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

SB Page 2 ,1b .

1.Practise reading the six predictions .

2.Read the instructions to Ss .Circle the things you hear on the recording .

3.Play the tape twice .(放录音，两次)

4.Play the tape a third time .At the same time ,check the answers .

SB Page 2 , 1c .

1、Pay attention to the dialogues .

2、Read the dialogues fluently .

3、Pairwork .Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .

4、Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .

SB Page 3 , 2a & 2b .

1、Read the predictions .

2、Read the instructions and point out the sample answer .

3、Play the tape twice .Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .

4、Check the answers .

学生探究: less , fewer 的区别。

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)

1、Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Practice reading .

2、Look at activity 2b .Groupwork:Take turns to make conversations about the predictions .

Grammar Focus:

1.、Review the grammar box .Ss say the statements and responses .

2、Make summaries about “will” ,“fewer” and “less” .

Homework(家庭作业)(家庭作业)：

1、Make predictions about yourself in 10 years .Write down 5 sentences .

2、Go over the new words .

教学后记:

八年级英语下册课件

老师在正式上课之前需要写好本学期教学教案课件，现在着手准备教案课件也不迟。教案是教学中进行有效沟通的媒介。教师范文大全编辑今天为大家准备了一篇讲述“八年级英语下册课件”的好文章，请记得收藏我们的网站随时了解我们的最新资讯和消息！

八年级英语下册课件【篇1】

【主题一】My Favorite Hobby

I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading, playing sports, and listening to music. But my favorite hobby is drawing. I began drawing when I was just a little kid, and I fell in love with it right away. I enjoy creating different images and bringing my imagination to life.

When I draw, I feel relaxed and happy. It's like I enter into a different world where there are no rules or boundaries, and I can let my mind go wild. I usually draw in my free time, and every time I finish a drawing, I feel a sense of accomplishment.

Drawing helps me express my feelings and emotions in a positive way. Sometimes, I feel sad or anxious, and I don't know how to deal with it. But when I draw, I can let everything out, and it makes me feel better. Drawing also helps me improve my concentration and focus, which is essential for my studies.

In the future, I want to become a professional artist. I believe that the more I draw, the better I will become, and I will be able to make a living from my art. Even if I don't become famous, I will still be happy as long as I can continue to draw and express myself.

【主题二】My Dream Job

My dream job is to become a doctor. Ever since I was a little kid, I wanted to help people and make a difference in their lives. Being a doctor would allow me to do just that. I believe that being a doctor is one of the most honorable professions in the world.

I am currently studying hard to achieve my dream. I am taking science and math courses to prepare me for medical school. I know that the road to becoming a doctor is challenging, but I am willing to put in the work and effort to achieve my goals.

Being a doctor would allow me to help people in many different ways. I could diagnose and treat illnesses, save lives in emergency situations, and even prevent diseases through public education and awareness campaigns.

I know that being a doctor requires a lot of knowledge, skill, and dedication, but I believe that I have what it takes to become a successful doctor. I am passionate about helping others, and I think that this is the most important quality for a doctor to have.

In the future, I hope to work in a hospital or clinic where I can help people who are sick or injured. I believe that being a doctor is not just a job, but a calling. I am excited about my future career and look forward to making a difference in the world.

【主题三】My Travel Experience

I have always enjoyed traveling and exploring new places. One of my most memorable travel experiences was when I went to Japan with my family.

Japan is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. We visited many famous landmarks, such as the Tokyo Tower, Mount Fuji, and the Imperial Palace. We also tried many delicious Japanese foods, such as sushi and ramen.

One of the highlights of our trip was when we visited Kyoto. Kyoto is a city that is known for its traditional architecture and beautiful temples. We visited the Kiyomizu-dera temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple was built in the 17th century and is famous for its wooden stage that overlooks the city.

Another memorable experience was when we went to Hiroshima. Hiroshima is a city that is famous for being the site of the atomic bombing during World War II. We visited the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, which was both moving and educational.

Traveling to Japan was an amazing experience that allowed me to learn about a different culture and way of life. I realized that there is so much in the world to explore and discover. I hope to have many more travel experiences in the future and continue to learn and grow as a person.

八年级英语下册课件【篇2】

教学目标：知识目标：1.bought, taught and thought

2.where did you do?

3.What did you do?

情感目标：When you play things, you must get good corporation with your players.

教学重点、难点：1.I am throwing the basketball.

教具、学具：some balls and story a tape and pictures

教学过程：

Review “ past tense” and “ future tense” verbs with a game. Write three columns of words on the blackboard and ask for volunteers to match them correctly. As each student makes a match, he or she says “Yesterday I___de. Today I___. Tomorrow I am going to__.

Add “buy” “teach” and “think” to your “today” column. Ask the students to give you the future tense for each verb and write them under your “tomorrow” column. Then write “taught” “thought” “bought” in a different order than the other two columns, and ask the students to guess how they match with the present-tense verbs. Point out the similarities in spelling “bought” “taught” “thought”

Pause after Number 1 in the student book. Review the story so far. Today Jenny and Li Ming went to the store buy some clothes for Li Ming to the pictures in the student book. Who are they talking to?

Note the word “player” in the lesson. A “players” plays something, such as a sport.

Play “What’s wrong?” to practice the new past tense verbs, and other tenses and verbs.

Play “spelling Bee” to practice spelling any vocabulary in this unit.

Tech “Oh, what did you do?” in Number 3 of the student book.

Number 2 in the activity book is a listening exercise. The students listen to each sentence on the audiotape and change it into the past—tense. Here’s how the audiotape goes:

板书：

Lesson4 Where did you go?

Where did you do?

What did you do?

习题：

? 写出buy teach think 的过去式。

? 用Where did you do?练习说话。

? 用What did you do?练习说话。

八年级英语下册课件【篇3】

说课稿

今天我说课的题目是外研版八年级英语下册第七模块的第一单元。She asked if I was practicing too much。

一·教材分析：

这节课是外研版八年级英语下册第七模块的第一单元。本模块话题是“旅游和休假”。通过对北海公园、武陵园景区的介绍和作者旅游经历的描述，激发学生对大自然的热爱，陶冶情操，同时唤起学生的保护环境意识。而且在语境中很自然地体验本单元的语法项目“转述现在进行时、疑问句和祈使句”。本模块紧紧围绕“旅游和休假””这一主题展开多方面的听、说、读、写的语言实践活动,使学生由简单到复杂,渐渐感知新的语言,并通过范例,引导学生总结、归纳，掌握完整的语法知识。

二·学情分析

初二下学期的学生经过一年多的学习，有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力，正逐渐向读、写过渡，同时，学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践，有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。

三·教学目标

1..知识目标：掌握本课的重点单词和短语；能转述别人表示疑问，指令或建议的话 2..技能目标： 以谈论“旅游经历”为话题展开教学活动，在旅游体验中轻松学习直接引语与间接引语的转变。

3.情感目标：加深对我国自然风景区的了解，培养学生对祖国大好河山的热爱。

四·教学重点·难点

1.掌握介绍“旅游和休假”的基本词汇，能叙述自己的经历。2.直接引语和间接引语的转换。

五·教学方法

1.任务型语言教学法 2.情景交际法 3.多媒体辅助

在本课的任务型语言教学中，我创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。

六·学法指导

本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组，让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作，在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，发展他们的能力。

七.教学设计

课前延伸

1.课前读词：学生朗读本单元单词 2.每日播报：My favorite holiday

课内探究

STEP1、新课导入：向学生出示图片.小组竞赛的形式对图片进行描述。然后让学生观看北海公园的录像，通过录像调动学生的学习积极性，培养学生的兴趣，为以后的学习打下基础，使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中开始新课程。STEP2、听前说

通过free talk很自然的导入听力部分的学习。

然后让学生到黑板上展示自己的答案。

本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动，目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词，培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。STEP3、listen and read 1)整体听一边录音，选择最佳答案 2再听一遍录音，回答下面问题。3再听录音，注意语音语调。STEP4、听后说

1、work in group :分角色朗读对话。

2、compete the sentences 小组内讨论的形式

让学生在小组中交流、合作。易于激发学生的表达欲望，在后动中他们一定会努力表现自己，做到最好。把任务活动放在小组中进行，还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题，学生在小组有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。STEP5、疑难解惑：

1、read the dialogue find out the difficulties and focus, then discuss with groups and solve the difficulties(小组自主互助学习)

2、对小组内不能解决的问题，老师适时点拨 STEP6 精讲点拨： STEP7 学以致用

在此环节我创设了四个情景，学生在学完对话的基础上，在创设的情景之中，进一步练习，强化知识的掌握。做上面这个活动可以丰富学生的事业和词汇，以便在对话中运用自如。STEP8 板书设计

STEP9 课堂小结 总结本节课的重点词组和短语及语法知识

课后提升

1、复习当天所学内容，整理学案，掌握词汇、语法。

2、将workbook相关联系完成

3、预习unit2的语法和词汇

由于教材中的环节较多，内容充实，因此我将最后的课后提升环节让学生既复习又预习起到承前启后的作用。

八年级英语下册课件【篇4】

暂时不能提供完整的1000字范文，但是可以提供一个主题范文的开头作为参考：

Lesson 1: My Summer Vacation

教学目标：

学习并运用词汇：vacation, trip, relaxing, exciting, explore等。

学习并运用句型结构：I had a great/good/terrible summer vacation. I went on a trip to… We visited… It was relaxing/exciting/tiring/fun.

学习并运用过去时态。

学习并运用描写性形容词。

教学重点：

学习并运用过去时态。

学习并运用描写性形容词。

教学难点：

正确运用过去时态句型描述自己的暑假经历。

教学准备：

课件、图片

教学过程：

Step 1: Warm-up

1. Greetings and review.

2.Ask students to share their own summer vacation experiences in pairs.

Step 2: Pre-reading

1. Introduce new vocabulary: vacation, trip, relaxing, exciting, explore.

2. Use the new words in sentences.

3. Ask students what they think students do during summer vacation.

Step 3: While-reading

1. Pre-viewing: Show a picture of a beach vacation. Ask students to predict what the article will be about.

2. Read the article "My Summer Vacation" silently. （30秒）

3. Read the article again and answer the questions:

a. Where did the writer go on summer vacation?

b. What did the writer do there?

c. How was the weather?

d. How did the writer feel about the vacation?

Step 4: Post-reading

1. Class discussion. Ask students if they can relate to the writer's experience. Did they have a similar or different vacation?

2. Writing: Ask students to write a short paragraph about their summer vacation using the new words and the sentence structure: I had a great/good/terrible summer vacation. I went on a trip to… We visited… It was relaxing/exciting/tiring/fun.

3. Pair work: Ask students to share their paragraphs with a partner and ask questions to each other about their vacations.

4. Group sharing: Ask some students to share their paragraphs with the whole class.

Step 5: Homework

1. Write a letter to a friend in English, sharing your summer vacation experiences.

2. Prepare a short oral presentation about your summer vacation for the next class.

以上是一个主题范文的教案开头部分，希望对你有帮助。

八年级英语下册课件【篇5】

八年级仁爱英语下册教案3篇

英语老师应抓住学生爱说爱闹、敢想敢说的心理特点，创造一个开放宽松的教学环境。要想上好一节英语课，每个初二八年级英语老师都应该在课前准备一份初二八年级英语教案。你是否在找正准备撰写“八年级仁爱英语下册教案”，下面小编收集了相关的素材，供大家写文参考！

八年级仁爱英语下册教案篇1

I’ll help to clean up the city park.

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握以下单词：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice,...

2) 能掌握以下句型：① You could help to clean up the city parks. ....

3) 能了解以下语法：情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己，助人收获快乐的情感目标，使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, ....

2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型：I’d like to work outside.I’ll help clean the city park.

2. 教学难点：学会提供帮助的基本句型

三、教学过程

Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)

Step 1 Warming up

1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频，通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。

Step 2 New words Read new words on p9-10.

Step 3 Discussion

1. 1a. Look at the ways you could help others. Then list other ways.

2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others:

① Help plant trees by the river. ② Help clean up the city park.

③ Visit the old people in the old people’s home. ④ Help young kids to learn English.

Step 4 Listening

1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.

2. 1b. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.

Step 5 Pair work

1. Let Ss read the conversation in the picture.

2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to make other conversations.

A: I hope to work outside.

B: You could help to clean up the city parks. ........

3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.

Step 6 Listening

1. 2a:

T: A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.

1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things they are going to do.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

2. 2b:

1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

Step 7 Pair work

1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.

2. Let one pair to read out thei r conversation first.

e.g. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.

B: Let’s have lunch first.

A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

B: You’re right. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.

A: Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.

B: And we could each call up ten students and ask them to come.

3. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their con versations.

Step 8 Reading and Role-play 

1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:

① Where’s Helen going to work this summer?

__________________________________

② What did Tom do to help the old people?

____________________________________

Answers: She’s going to work in an old people’s home.

Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.

2. Read the conversation after the teacher.

3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.

Homework:

Teaching thought:

Period 2(Section A 3a-3c)

Step 1 Revision

1. Write down the phrases.

1. 打扫 ________ 2. 分发 ________ 3. 曾经 _______

4. (使)变得高兴 ________ 5. 义务做某事 _________________

6. 大打扫日 ______________ 7. 想出主意(办法)____________

2. Role-play

A: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.

B: Really? I did that last summer!

Step 2 New words Read new words on p11.

Step 3 Reading

1.Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions:

1. What does Mario love?

2. What does Mary love? 

3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?

Ss read the article quickly and try to answer the questions:

Answers: 1. He loves animals.

2. She loves reading books.

3. Mario volunteers at animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.

2.3b: Read the article again and answer the questions.

1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?

2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?

3. What does Mario say about volunteering?

4. What does Mary say about volunteering?

Answers: 1. Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.

2. Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.

3. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ face.

4. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.

Homework Make sentences with these words.

help (to) do; want to do; learn to do; decide to do; how to do; volunteer to do

Teaching thought:

Period 3(Grammar Focus-4c)

Step 1 Revision

Complete the sentences.

Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.

Can you tell something about Mary to us?

Answers: give up, to help, to be, volunteers, to learn, how to, at the age, to try out, reading, to help, learn to, loves to do

Step 2 Grammar focus

1. 阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。

Step 3 New words Look at the big screen and learn the new words and expressions:

Step 4 Practice

1. 4a: Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.

Tell Ss to read the sentences in 4a and try to fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.

Answers: put off; call up; come up with; cheer up; put up; hand out; give out

2. 4b: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.

Check the answers with the Ss.

3. 4c: Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.

Homework Make sentences with the phrases below.

put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off

Teaching thought:

Period 4(Section B 1a-2e)

Step 1 Warming up and revision

1. Daily greeting. 2. 复习动词不定式的用法，并完成相关任务。

3. Check the homework. Let some Ss report “Who’s the … in class?”

Step 2 Presentation

1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together.

1) repair v. 修理;修补 2) fix v. 安装;使固定

3) give away 赠送;捐赠 4) wheel n. 车轮;轮子

2. Ss read and try to remember the new words.

3. Work on 1a and match the sentences with the similar meaning.

4. Check the answers with the Ss.

Step 3 Writing . Work on 1b

1. Ask one student read the phrases and the nouns. Tell Ss to match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.

2. Let some Ss come to the blackboard and write down their sentences. Then check together.

Step 4 Listening . Work on 1c:

1. Tell Ss to look at the pictures in 1c. Tell them the boy in the pictures is Jimmy. He’s a good boy. He likes to help others. What is he doing now? Listen to the tapes and number the pictures.

2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures.

3. Check the answers:

Step 5 Role-play

1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.

2. Let two students make a model for the Ss.

3. Ss practice their conversations

4. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.

Step 6 Reading

Fast Reading

1. T: Now let’s work on 2b. First, let’s read the questions and make sure we know the meanings of all the questions. Then read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions.

1) What kind of letter is it? 2) Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?

2. Ss read the letter quickly and try to find the answers to the two questions.

八年级仁爱英语下册教案篇2

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1. 掌握重点词汇和短语：do the dishes，take out the rubbish，fold your clothes，sweep the floor，make your bed，clean the living room

2. 理解并掌握重点句型：Could you please…? Could I …?

3. 能听懂有关做家务和日常活动的对话。

二、过程与方法

采用情境教学法，调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂。

三、情感态度与价值观

了解各种家务，能发现要做的家务并积极主动地去做。

教学重点

能用本课的重点词汇和句型对家务作出委婉请求。

教学难点

能抓住录音中的关键词。

教法导航

课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动，老师少讲，鼓励学生多练。

学法导航

加强小组合作学习，积极回答问题。

教学准备

图片，录音机，多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Lead-in

T：Good morning，boys and girls! I am always very busy on weekends. So my daughter often helps me with the housework. Do you often help your mother do the chores at home? (Write “chores” on blackboard and explain it.) Here “chore” means housework. Could you please tell me what chores you do at home?

S1：I often clean my room.

S2：I wash my clothes and fold my clothes.

S3：I clean the window.

S4：I make my bed and sweep the floor.

S5：I clean the living room.

T：Well， you are good boys and girls! We should try to be helpful and do some chores at home.

Step 3 New words and expressions

Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 17.

T：Look at the picture on page 17. What can you see?

S1：Peter and his mother.

S2：The dustbin is full.

S3：The floor is dirty.

S4：...

T：So there are a lot of chores to do，right? Help students to learn the following phrases about chores：clean the living room; do the dishes; sweep the floor; make the bed; take out the trash; fold the clothes

Step 4 Presentation

T：If you want to ask somebody to do chores，how can you ask in English?

S1：Can you do the chores?

S2：Could you please do the chores?

T：Which one do you think is better?

students：The second one.

T：Yes. We should say“Could you please do the chores?”instead of other ways because it sounds very polite. Write “Could you please ...?” on the blackboard.

Step 5 Pair work

T：In the picture，the mom asks the son to do some chores. What does she say?

S：Peter，could you please take out the trash?

T：Good! Today，we’ll learn how to make polite requests with could. It is very important to be polite in our life. Now work in pairs. Imagine you are the mom and the son in the picture. Ask your partner to do the chores that you see.

First ask two students to read the sample conversation in activity 1c. Then students make their own conversations. Call several pairs to demonstrate their conversations to the class.

Step 6 Listening

T：You will here a conversation between Peter and his mother. What kind of chores do Mom and Peter do? Check Mom or Peter.

Play the recording twice. For the first time students focus on the chores Mom does; the second time，focus on the chores Peter does. Then check the answers.

Step 7 A little game

Find out the best helper at home.

T：Do you often help your parents do the chores? Now let’s choose the best helper at home. First please write down all the chores from your memory on a piece of paper. Then check each chore you do at home. The one who check the most chores will be the best helper at home.

Step 8 Group work

T：Imagine we are going to clean our classroom this afternoon. You need someone to help you do some things. Think of the things you need to do and make polite requests to your partners. You may find these phrases useful.

Show the following phrases on the screen：carry some water，clean the desks，clean the chairs，clean the windows，clean the blackboard，turn off the lights，take down the old pictures，put up the new pictures，sweep the floor. After a few minutes，call several groups to show their conversations.

Step 9 Presentation

T：I can’t find my pen. But I have to write something now. What can I do?

S：You can borrow a pen from others.

T：But what should I say?

S：Can I use your pen?

T：But that doesn’t sound very polite. Any other idea?

S：Could I please use your pen? (Write the sentence on the blackboard)

T：Good! That’s a very polite way.

Step 10 Listening

Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 18. Then say：Look at the picture. That’s Peter and his father. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. Look at the chart in activity 2a. What are the four things? Ask a student to read the things aloud.

T：What does his father say? Now please listen to the tape and check ‘yes’ or ‘no’ in the chart. Play the tape twice. For the first time，they only listen. The second time，they check “yes” or “no”. Then check the answers with the whole class.

T：Why Peter’s father say no? What are his reasons? Let’s listen to the conversation again. Draw lines to the reasons in the chart. Before play the tape，ask a student to read the reasons given. Then play the tape. If necessary，play it again. Check the answers.

Help students to summarize different ways of answering the question “Could I...?” Yes，you can / I guess so / Oh， yeah / Sure. No， you can’t. ... / Sorry， but ...

Step 11 Pair work

T：Now look at activity 2c. Work in pairs. Student A is Peter who asks if he can do things. Student B is Peter’s father who says “yes” or “no”. If you say “no”，give a reason.

First get two students to read the sample conversation. Then students make their own conversations.

Step 12 Group work

T：Imagine we’ll have a self-study class this afternoon. You would like to do many different things. How will you ask your teacher for permission? Please do it in groups of four. One will be the teacher，and the others will be the students，make conversation like this：

S：Could I please listen to music?

T：No you can’t.

S：Could I please go to play basketball?

T：Sorry，you have to stay in class.

S：Could I please draw pictures?

T：Yes，you can.

After that，get several groups to demonstrate their conversations to the class.

Step 13 Homework

1. Suppose you are having a party，and you need more drinks and snacks. But you can’t leave the house. Ask your classmates for help. Write a dialogue between you and your classmate with “Could I please ...?”and “Could you please ...?”

2. Understand，read and role play the conversation in 2d.

课堂作业

1. ---Could you please s the floor?

---Yes，sure.

2. ---Could you please do the d ?

---Sorry，I can’t. I have to do my homework.

3. 我每天早上都整理床铺。

I ________ the ________ every morning.

4. 我父母让我晚上不要在外面呆得太晚。

My parents asked me not to ________ ________ late at night.

5. Could I watch the football match? (作肯定回答)

________，you ________.

参考答案：1. sweep 2. dishes 3. make， bed 4. stay out 5. Yes，can.

教学反思

多媒体能使整个教学过程表现为声、图、文并茂，使声音、图像、文字的呈现更自然。为此，在课堂上，教师应该为学生创造学习氛围，让学生时常有成功感和成就感，以便进一步激发学生学习的内在动力。在本堂课中应注意让发音较标准的同学多朗读，让思维敏捷的同学先回答问题，让善于观察的同学多纠正错误，让反应慢的同学多回答低难度问题。尽量使每个同学多动脑、多动口、多动手。

八年级仁爱英语下册教案篇3

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。

2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。

3.能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。

4. 掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。

5. 培养学生的听力能力。

二、过程与方法

阅读，感受，模仿，实践。

三、情感态度与价值观

激发学生对音乐的热爱。

教学重点

1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。

2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。

教学难点

能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意，从而提高阅读效率。

教法导航

激励学生认真阅读，认真思考。

学法导航

通过阅读，模仿学习新知识。

教学准备

图片，多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Warming up

Show some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer：

Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her?

Step 3 New words

Learn the new words：pop，rock，band.

The students read the words one by one. Then they have a dictation.

Step 4 Listening

The students go through the sentences in 1b.

1b, Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex and D for Dave next to each opinion.

____ The Toms must be popular.

____ The Toms play pop music.

____ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.

____ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.

1c, Listen again. Take notes.

Listen for a third time and check the answers.

Step 5 Speaking

1d, Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?

Ask the students to make a conversation like：

A：What kind of music do you listen to?

B：I listen to pop music.

A：Why do you listen to it?

B：I like it because….

A：How does the music make them feel?

B：It makes me relaxed.

Step 6 Discussion & Reading

2a, Discuss the questions with a partner.

1.Do you have a favorite singer or band?

2. Do you have a favorite song?

3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer，band or song?

Reading guidance:

1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.

2. After reading，write a short summary in your own words.

在讨论的过程中，教授新单词。

Step 7 Reading tasks

Read the passage and complete the fact sheet.

Country Music Fact Sheet.

Where it is from：___________________

What kind of music it is：_____________

A famous country music place in Nashville：_______________

A famous country music singer：____________

The number of records he has sold：_____________

2c Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.

First paragraph：

Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like?

Second paragraph：

What is country music? What is country music about?

Third paragraph：

What is Sarah’s dream? Who is Garth Brooks?

Step 8 Writing

2d, Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.

示例：

Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success. Sarah’s dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.

课堂作业

1. Ask the students to write the following phrases and words.

used to过去常常 fight over争吵 return home回家

on the radio在收音机上 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 think about考虑

come to realize逐渐认识到 ever since自从…以来

the home of…的家 such as例如 belong to属于

be kind to sb.对某人友好 trust one another互相信任 remind sb. that…使某人想起

have been to去过 do research on研究 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

2. 单选题

1. ---Where is John?

---He ______ the science lab.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to

2. ---Where is my sister， mum?

---She ___ to the library. She will be back soon.

A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go

3. ---May I speak to Lin Tao?

---Sorry，he is not in.

---He ______ to Changsha.

A. has been B. has gone C. went

参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. B

教学反思

教师一定要想办法使阅读课变得生动有趣，并且教授给学生一定的阅读策略。另外，掌握住“practice makes perfect”的原则，使学生在训练中逐步掌握本课的重点。

八年级英语下册课件【篇6】

I'm sorry, as an AI language model, I cannot provide you the specific courseware content of "人教版八年级下册英语课件". However, I can give you a sample English essay on a related topic with keywords: "teenagers", "challenges and opportunities", and "technology".

Title: The Challenges and Opportunities of Technology for Teenagers

The world we live in today is dramatically different from the previous generations. With the development of technology, the way we communicate, learn, and interact with the world has changed significantly. Teenagers, in particular, are facing a unique set of challenges and opportunities as they adapt to this digital age. While technology offers many benefits, it also brings a range of new obstacles. This essay intends to discuss the challenges and opportunities that technology presents to teenagers.

First, the advancement of technology has made communication more accessible than ever before. Social media, messaging services, and video calls provide teenagers with new ways to connect with their family and friends regardless of distance. However, this endless connectivity has also created a never-ending stream of information that can cause distraction and addiction. Many teenagers struggle with balancing their online and offline life, leading to negative impacts on their mental health.

In addition, technology has revolutionized the education system. Students can access diverse resources online and receive personalized learning opportunities. Many schools are adopting digital platforms to enhance student engagement and academic performance. However, the digital divide also exists in some areas and can lead to unequal access to education. Moreover, the temptation to cheat or plagiarize with readily available online resources is a real issue for students, which can diminish the value of their degrees and future prospects.

Another significant challenge teenagers face is cyberbullying. Social media platforms provide users with anonymity and a broader reach than traditional bullying. Online harassment can lead to significant emotional distress, social isolation, and even suicidal thoughts. The psychological and long-term effects of cyberbullying are severe and cannot be overlooked.

Despite the challenges, technology offers plenty of opportunities for teenagers. It has made entertainment options more accessible, giving teenagers a chance to explore their creative talents and interests. Social media also provides a platform for young people to voice their opinions, participate in discussions, and engage in activism. Online communities can provide valuable support, resources, and mentorship for teenagers who may feel isolated.

In conclusion, technology provides teenagers with a variety of challenges and opportunities. It has influenced how they communicate, learn, and express themselves. While technology presents many benefits, it is vital to recognize the risks that come with it and educate teenagers on how to use it responsibly. By understanding the challenges and opportunities that technology offers, we can ensure that teenagers navigate this digital age safely and successfully.

最新八年级英语上册课件精品

相信我们大家都是有读过一些范文的，学生多看一些范文对学习帮助很大，阅读范文可以让我们进行无声的思考与交流。多阅读范文还会帮助到我们学习的各个方面，您知道关于优秀范文的书写需要注意哪些方面？以下是小编为大家收集的“最新八年级英语上册课件精品”欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

八年级英语上册课件 篇1

1.掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请：Canyou come to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请，礼貌地与人交流。

礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。

1.动画导入，激发学生的学习兴趣：

教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画，激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。

2.完成任务，合作学习：

教师可以给学生布置以下任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学的知识。

任务一：Planning abirthday party.

让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会，讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。

任务二：Writing aninvitation card.

学生以小组为单位展开活动，制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请，请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式。

学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动，一个学生为组织者，询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的原因，并做好记录。

完成任务可能要用到的语言结构：

We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?

When is it going tostart?

I’m sorry. I haveto....

3.拓展学习：

学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中，要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动，并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色，能联系拓展所学的知识。

可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况，并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。

①课堂参与情况：积极主动，声音响亮，较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。

③知识掌握情况：是否已经掌握了所学的知识，并能很好地运用。

have a rest play there bebe busy practice be free listen to

1. Can they XXXXXXXXXXthe music in the classroom?

2. I’m sorry. TomorrowI’m XXXXXXXXXX soccer and having a math lesson.

3. He has got a badheadache. Let himXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

八年级英语上册课件 篇2

Teaching aims and demands:

1)      To train the students’ ability of reading

2)      To talk about some famous actors, actresses and directors

3)      To learn something about Steven Spielberg

Teaching focuses and difficulties:

1)      To understand the passage

2)      To learn something from Steven Spielberg

Teaching procedures:

Free talk with the students and enjoy some pictures.(films/ actors/actresses/directors)

Listen to the tape and tick the things that are mentioned in the passage.

Oscar (   )   birth year (   )   Sophie’s Choice (   )   Schindler’s List (   )

Speed (   )    Schooling (   )     The Matrix (   )    Film Academy (   )

marriage and family (   )    ET (   )

multiple choice :

1)      How many of Steven Spielberg’s moives are mentioned in the passage_______?

2)      When he was young, Steven Spielberg took English as his major______.

A. because it was his dream           B. because he didn’t do very well at school

C. in order to get a job in a film studio   D.because English is his mother tongue

3)      The phrase “take off”( in Para2 ) has the same meaning as the one in “_______.”

A.      The plane was crashed soon after it took off

B.      He took off his hat and said hello to me

C.      After Meryl Streep won her first Oscar as Best Actress, her career really took off

D.     When his wife was sick in hospital, he took off from work

4)      What can be inferred (推断) from the passage______?

A.      All of Spielberg’s films are real blockbusters

B.      If you learn English well, you will succeed

C.     Behind every successful man there must be a great woman

D.     Hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) is the way to success

5)      What do you think of Steven Spielberg______?

A. He’s brave            B. He doesn’t work hard

C. His grades were low    D. He has a gift (天赋) for directing films

1. Discussion: “When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes

much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.” What does he mean? Make a choice and then explain why.

(  ) He wants to thank his family because he has little time to be with them.

(  ) His family’s support helped his career take off.

(  ) His wife gave up her own career just for him.

(  ) Others:_________________________________________________.

2. Summary: What can we learn from Steven Spielberg?

Assignment:

Write a passage about one of your favorite film stars.

八年级英语上册课件 篇3

【学习目标】

1.学生学会形容词或副词比较级形式的构成及两者进行比较的一些常用词汇与句型。

2.通过听对人物的外表进行描绘、个性进行比较的对话，学生学会怎样就两者进行比较。

3.学生学会用比较级进行信息交流，增强自信心，多交益友，快乐生活，快乐学习。

【学习重点】

用所学的功能语言交流如何运用比较级描绘人物的外貌与个性。

【学习难点】

学习形容词和副词比较级的用法

Learning action tips：Accordingto the actual situation of the students in class, create scene to lead in the new course by the way of teacher and student\'squestion and answer：

—Which one is more hard­working at their lessons? —Lisa is.

And revise the adjectives about describing the appearance and personalityof a person.

Learning action tips: Preview the words on Page17-18 in the word list. Students read the words by phonetic symbols, thenunderline new words in the text and mark the Chinese meaning. At last finish thetask in 1a.

【知识链接】

clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地

【拓展】

形容词后加上­ly常构成副词。eg：loud→loudly;quiet→quietly;serious→seriously;usual→usually;different→differently;real→really

friendly adj.友好的

(1)friendly的比较级是more friendly。

(2)be friendly to sb.对某人友好的。

【拓展】

某些名词后加上­ly可构成形容词。eg：month→monthly;mother→motherly;week→weekly;day→daily情景导入　生成问题

1.T：Whatdo you think of your best friend?

S：________________________________________________________________________

2.T：Isshe taller than you?

S：________________________________________________________________________

自学互研　生成能力

Task1　Let\'sread the new words and the phrases.

1.I can read.(我会读)

outgoing，better，loudly，quietly，hard­working，competition，fantastic，which，clearly，win，though

2.I can write.(我会写)

翻译下列短语：

(1)敲鼓play__the__drums　(2)长(短)头发long(short)__hair

(3)更外向more__outgoing　(4)和……一样努力work__as__hard__as

(5)起得早get__up__early　(6)跑得快run__fast

(7)歌咏比赛the__singing__competition

(8)最主要的事情the__most__important__thing

(9)学到新东西learn__something__new　(10)玩得高兴have__fun

3.I can summarize.(我会总结)

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则：

(1)一般的在词尾加er

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词尾加r

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加er

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾先改y为i再加er

(5)多音节和部分双音节词在该词前面加more

(6)不规则的变化需要我们用心记忆

写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

(1)long longer (2)short shorter 　(3)nice nicer (4)early earlier

(5)big bigger (6)hot hotter (7)thin thinner (8)easy easier

(9)quietly more__quietly(10)beautiful more__beautiful(11)good better

Task2　Let\'slisten to the tape and finish 1b，2a，2b.

Task3　Makeconversations an interview.

1.I can practice.(我会练)

A：Peter，(1)is__that__Paul?

B：No, that\'s Tom. Paul is thinner thanTom.

And he also (2)has__longer__hair(更长的头发)than Tom.

A：Oh，(3)can__they__sing?

B：Yes, they can sing well.

A：(4)Who__can__sing__better，Paul or Tom?

B：Tom sings better than Paul…

win

v.获胜;赢;赢得

n.winner 获胜者

【辨析】

win与beat

两者均可作动词，意为“赢”，但用法不同：

(1)win(won，won)后接比赛、竞赛、战斗、奖品、钱等名词。

(2)beat(beat，beaten)后接竞争对手。

【导练】

(1)我们的队赢得了篮球比赛。Our team won the basketball match.

(2)昨天乒乓球比赛我打败了内莉。I beat Nelly at ping­pong yesterday.

八年级英语上册课件 篇4

Lesson 13

Teaching Objectives:

1. Master the comparative and superlatives of adverbs.

2. the comparative forms of long adjectives.

Language Focus:

fast － faster － the fastest well － better － the best interesting － more interesting get home have to kinds of feed, to give food to

Properties: Tape recorder, overhead projector, flash动画

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise be going to.

Ask individual students to open the door, close the window and do other classroom duties. As they stand up to obey, ask What are you going to do? Then ask the class What is he/she going to do?

Step 2 Presentation

Showing the picture of a farm by the overhead projector.

Ask What is this? What can you see on the farm? What kind of work is there on the farm?

Let the students to talk about the farm.

生活在农村的学生，可以让他们谈谈自己的农场情况，有多少种动物，农场的生活情况。

Step 3 Read and act

Get the students to look at the picture on page 16 and describe it.

Teach the new words about the animals on the farm.

Play the tape for the students to listen and ask How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?

Explain the language points:

have to, the plural form of sheep.

Explain the comparative of long adjectives. Give more examples, “My coat is beautiful. Her coat is more beautiful than mine.”

Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat.

Have them work in pairs to practise the dialogue. Then ask some pairs to act it out in front of the class.

Step 4 Presentation

Call three students to the front and say, “Mary works hard. Lisa works harder than Mary. Lucy works harder than Lisa. Lucy works hardest of the three.”

Say another group of sentences and get the students to repeat, “Linda gets up early. Kate gets up earlier than Linda. Green gets up earliest of all.”

Step 5 Read and learn

Showing the students the picture of Part 2. Let them to describe the pictures with the comparative and superlatives of adverbs

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat and check their answer.

Step 6 Exercise

Complete the sentences.

1. 我母亲的工作是照看孩子们。

My ______ ______ is ______ ______ ______ ______.

2. 你在家得做些什么？

What ______ you ______ to ______ at ______?

3. 让我帮助你喂鸡。

______ me ______ you ______ the chickens.

4. 吉姆在他们班上每天早晨到校最迟。

Mike ______ ______ school ______ ______ in their class every morning.

Answers:

1.mother’s job, to look after children 2.do, have, do, home 3.Let, help, feed 4.gets to, the latest

Step 7 Homework

1. Make a group of sentences to compare things.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 13wait sheephave to tractorfeed the animals slowmore interesting slower

教案点评：

利用幻灯片打出农场的图片，让学生了解农场导入本课关于谈论农场的对话的教学，通过图片的描述教学副词比较级。

Lesson 14

1． 教学目标；

（1）使学生掌握本课重点词组和单词：agree with, in winter, in summer, hear doing, play with.

（2）使学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句型

Which do you like better, A or B? I like A better than B.

Which do you like best, A, B or C? I like A best.

（3）使学生学会介绍和比较中美两国农场的差别。

2．教具：Recorder and pictures.

3．教学过程：

Step 1 Revision

（1）写出下列单词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：High ,bright, interesting, good, beautiful, delicious, fast.

（2）出示图一：教师根据图片进行提问：

What kind of sport is it?

Which one is riding faster?

Which one is riding the fastest?

出示图片二：Who is taller? Who is the tallest in the three?

Which one is running faster?

Which one is running the fastest?

Is the second sport man running quickly?

Who is younger? Who is the youngest?

Which sports do you like better, the cycling or the running?

（3）复习第13课的对话，让学生回答以下问题：

Where do Ji Wei and Jone live?

What kind of animals are on Ji Wei’s farm?

What kind of work does he do then?

Step 2 Leading - in

Show students pictures of farms in China and America. They talk about the pictures first, then talk about the questions given in pre - reading in small groups. Teacher calls one group to do it as a model.

Step 3 Presentation

Part 1 Pre –read

（1）Show students a picture of a crowded city to teach the word “city” and a picture of countryside to teach “the country”. Draw a tractor on the blackboard and teach the word “tractor”. Ask them where people use that. Help them to say “in the country” or “in the field” or “on the farm”. Imitate the sound and teach the word “bleat”. Use a picture to teach “lake” and ask them what people can do in a lake, help them to answer “in summer, we can swim, or go fishing; in winter, We can skate on the ice.”

（2）让学生就书上的问题分组进行讨论。教师可以进行巡视指导。

（3）教师检查一组学生的讨论结果。

Part 2 Read

（1）Students read the article silently and answer questions

1. What’s the difference between Ji Wei’s farm and John’s farm?

2. Which play does Ji Wei like better, the city or the country? Why?

3. How about John?

4. Who is Cody? Say sth about Cody.

（3）学生阅读课文并找出课文中的生词和难点。教师进行讲解。

agree with, hear sb doing sth …

（4）教师让学生把这两个农场进行比较.总结相同点和不同点.

Chinese farm American farm

Small, grow more rice than American Big, grow more corn than Chinese, have more tractors and machines, have more animals

Step 4 Practice

（1）教师讲解句型：

Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B.

Which do you like best A，B，or C ? I like A best 。

学生通过例子比较两个句型的区别。一组句型是两者这比较，另一组句型是三者这相比较。

教师可以出示一些实物如足球，篮球，排球等或红白蓝等颜色使用上句型进行叙述。

（2）Write the topic “The city or the country” on the blackboard for the students to discuss in pairs. (They may read the dialogue in the book as a model) Encourage students to use dictionaries to help them add new reasons. Point out “lots of” means “ a lot of, many.”

（3）教师出示媒体动画，学生根据媒体动画对画面进叙述，教师先只让学生看字幕和图，要求学生自己配上旁白。也可以先让学生看一遍内容然后再叙述。然后学生不再看字幕只看画面进行叙述。

Step 5 Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks.

I have a good friend who lives ① the farm.

He has many ② there, dogs, pigs, cows, etc. He uses a ③ to do the farm work , because it works faster and better. He don’t have to ④ the animals because they can find food themselves. He thinks the country is ⑤ (beautiful) than the city. He can hear the birds ⑥ and sheep ⑦ . And he often play ⑧ his dogs.

2. Compare the two farms, and two boys.

Ji Wei’s parents grow ① and ② , John’s parents grow ③ and ④ . Ji Wei likes to sit and looks at the ⑤ and ⑥ . John likes to sit and listens to ⑦ . John’s farm has a ⑧ where he often goes ⑨ in summer and ⑩ in winter.

Answers: 1. ①on ② animals ③ tractor ④feed ⑤ more beautiful ⑥) singing ⑦ bleating ⑧ with

2. ① rice ② wheat ③ corn ④ wheat ⑤blue sky ⑥ the green hills ⑦ the animals ⑧ lake ⑨ fishing ⑩skating

Step 6 Homework

（1）要求学生完成教科书90页第一题和第三题。

（2）把课文改编成一个对话

（3）To write out the article “The city or the country.”

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 14Li Wei’s farm John’s farm

use a tractor Use animals

like to sit and look at… Go fishing…

教案点评：

通过谈论运动图片复习副词比较等级的运用，展示图片引入关于中美两国农场的比较，让学生总结其特点，最后让学生谈论他们对农村和城市的看法。

Lesson 15

Teaching Objectives:

掌握形容词与副词的比较级与最高级句型的运用。

Language FOCUS:

help sb with sth like doing sth.

Eating too much is bad for you

Properties: Overhead projector, recorder

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

1. To talk about the country life.

2. Revise the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives like interesting, beautiful, etc.

Step 2 Compare

Showing the students the pictures to compare. Saying:

The car goes faster than the bike.

The train goes faster than the car.

The plane goes faster than the train.

So the plane goes fastest of all.

Ask Who works carefully in class? Help the students to answer Jim works carefully. Ask Who works more carefully than Jim? Help the students to answer Kate works more carefully than Jim. Ask Who works the most careful of all? Help the students answer Lucy works the most carefully of all.

Write the model on the blackboard

The car runs faster than the bike.

The train runs faster than the car.

The plane runs the fastest of all

Get some pairs to present their sentences.

Step 3 Practise

Students talk about the farm work they can do, write the jobs on the board “feed the animal, pick corn (wheat, etc), grow corn (wheat, etc)” Then they talk about who can do the most work, use the dialogue in the book as a model.

Give more phrases for them to use “have books” “get home early” “eat much” “run fast” “have a good time”, etc.

Step 4 Read and complete

Students do the exercise themselves and then check the answers

(The answers: older, exciting, beautiful, quickly, better, faster, longer, interesting)

Then explain some words and phrases, point out the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs ending with “ly” are “more + adverbs” and “most + adverbs”.

Step 5 Exercise in class

Complete the sentences

1. 公共汽车和轿车，哪个开得快？轿车。

Which goes__________ ______, the car or the bus? The car_______.

2. 所有人当中，我摘的玉米最多。

I can pick ________ ________ corns of ______.

3. 她喜欢住在乡下。

She likes ______ ______ the country.

4. 迈克经常读书到深夜。

Mike often reads ______ ______ ______ ______.

5. 我认为住在城市比城镇有趣得多。

I think ______ in the city is ______ ______ ______ than in the town.

6. 她经常帮她阿姨干农活。

She often ______ her aunt ______ the farm work.

Answers: 1.more quickly, does 2.the most, all 3.living in 4.until late at night 5.living, much more interesting 6.helps, with/do

Step 6 Homework

1. Preview new lessons.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 15 more the quickest the earliest The car runs faster than the bike. The train runs faster than the car. The plane runs the fastest of all

教案点评：

本课主要是以学生练习为主，通过图片展示让学生进行比较等级的训练。

Lesson 16

Teaching Objectives:

掌握比较级的用法；

掌握元音/u: / /u//uE/的发音。

Language FOCUS:

/u: / u, oo /u/ u, oo, oul /uE/ ure, ua,

What are you going to do after you leave school?

Properties: Tape recorder, pictures

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise the comparison of adverbs.

My mother usually gets up earlier than my father.

My father gets up earlier than I.

So my mother gets up the earliest of all.

Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation

Play the tape for students to listen and repeat, then ask students to practise the pronunciations of these words.

Use flashcards to give more words. Get them to practise the words.

Step 3 Rhyme

Play the tape for students to repeat and recite.

Read the chant together as a class.

Then divide the class into two groups to practise the chant.

Step 4 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen. First make sure the students understand the meaning of the passage.

Then play the tape again and answer the questions.

Step 5 Word puzzle

First explain the word haystack means a large pile of hay firmly packed for storing.

Then students find out the words in pairs.

Step 6 Reading

Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask What is John going to do after he leaves school?

Students read the text silently and ask them for the main idea of the passage.

Play the tape again and answer the following questions.

1. Where are Ji Wei and John now?

2. What are they talking about?

3. Where did they do just now?

4. What is John going to do after school? After college?

5. What does he want to learn at college?

6. Who is following them?

Explain some difficult point “college, school for higher education”, “each, every” nobody, not anybody, not anyone .

Step 7 Writing

Showing the students the picture of Aunt Peggy’s farm. Get them to look at the picture carefully. First have them talk about the picture. Then have them write one paragraph about the picture individually.

Step 8 Checkpoint

Revise the adjectival and adverbial comparatives and superlatives.

Read the useful expressions.

Step 9 Exercise in class

Complete the words, using the proper words.

Different people have different ideas.

O______ people like life in the country, but y______ people don’t. They think life in the country isn't i ______. They like to go to the c______, have dinner in the r______ and s______ and dance with their friends.

My uncle and my a______ aren't f ______, but they live in the country. They grow f______ and vegetables for f ______. Every morning they will walk r ______ the fields. They can hear b ______ singing and sheep bleating. They often say, “Life in the country is much b______ now.”

Answers: Old, young, interesting, cinema, restaurant, sing, aunt, farmers, fun, round, birds, better.

Step 10 Homework

1. To write out the description of the picture.

2. Write one passage about the city or the farm you live.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 16 What is John going to do after he leaves school?(Go to college.)

八年级英语上册课件 篇5

1、教材的地位及作用：

第二册第六单元第一节课，本单元围绕Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?这个题材开展多种教学活动，它与上一单元联系紧密，是它的延续。本节课是本单元的重点。通过学习的Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?进一步加深对询问/指点方向的语法现象的理解和运用。同时通过Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?在陈述句与疑问句中的操练，进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。

知识目标：

(1)学习、掌握Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?

(2)学习单词bank, theatre … 。

能力目标：提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。

确立教学目标的依据：

根据英语教学大纲规定，通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外，根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求，现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。

3、重点与难点：

重点：学习询问/指点方向Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?

难点：句型Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?在实际生活中的应用。

确立重点与难点的依据：

根据教学大纲的要求，及本课在教材中所处的地位和作用。

二、教材处理：

根据以上对教材的分析，同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言氛围，身临其境地把学生带到街区里。同时激发学生学习兴趣，使学生在参与询问/指点方向的一系列活动中，掌握知识。最后通过做游戏对学生所学知识点进行训练，从而达到巩固知识的目的。

三、教学方法：

通过五步教学法，精讲巧练，由浅入深，由易到难，由已知到未知，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边活动。

四、教学手段：

主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学，贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性，加大了课堂密度，提高了教学效果。

为了激发学生的学习兴趣，引起注意，拉近师生距离，首先告诉学生这节课我将带他们去一个有趣的地方，并请他们依据我的提示猜测要去哪里?当学生猜出去农场时， 我们便“上车”， 一路欢歌去农场。随着“嘎”的刹车声，电脑打出农场全景， 给学生一种身临其境的感觉，导入正课。

本课利用多媒体教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的画面，配有汽车声、动物的叫声，栩栩如生。以学生在街区问路为主线，通过询问/指点方向的句型Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解，反复演练，使学生全面掌握。其中多媒体展示的动画部分更具特色，充分地调动了学生的积极性，吸引了全体学生的注意力，达到了教育教学目的，培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。

为了调动学生的积极性，利用Work in threes,in pairs,in row,in group,及Boys ask,Girls answer等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中，全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。

本课的又一次高潮是将游戏与练习有机结合，融为一体。设计15个街区模型，让一对对学生上街 问路，并配有本课的重点Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?使学生在玩中进一步体会到句型Where’s the … ?It’s next to the … ?在实际生活中的运用。学生通过转轮，边做游戏边做练习，寓教于乐，极大地激发学生学习兴趣，同时巩固了学生所学的知识。

本课除了板书所呈现的重点内容外，又把本课内容浓缩成韵律诗形式，巧妙地总结本课重点、难点，学生又通过优美的旋律、音韵动听的节奏。进一步巩固，加强对本课内容的理解和运用。

Language points:

1. Look at the picture.

look at 看 look through 查看 look up 向上看 look out 向外看 look over复习

2.the post office.

合成词：(1)写成一个单词：bookshop. (2) 写成开放式：post office (3) 用连字符连接：pencil-box.

5. excuse me 的用法：

6. Thank you all the same.

教学评价是整个教学过程中的一个不可分割的重要组成部分。本课是在《新课程标准》理念指导下的较能体现“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，它较之传统教学方式相比有一个很大的区别--能使每一个学生都能积极地参与到课堂学习及课外活动中去。与之同时，带来的问题是：人是千差万别的.，每个人接受知识、获取知识的方式与快慢都有可能与别人存在明显的差异，这是客观存在的现象，更是完全自然的现象，这也就决定了在学习成效上存在明显的差别。有的学生发展较快，有的学生发展较慢，教师如果用一把尺子来量每一个学生所取得的成绩，势必是不合理、不科学的。为此，教师要对每一个学生的实际水平与课堂中在小组中的表现作深入的了解，为他们定一个“水平线”，并坚信每一个学生都能在原有基础上超越这条线，只要有点滴的进步，哪怕是隐性的，也要给予大张旗鼓的表扬与激励，让他们充分体验合作的乐趣，充分享受成功带来的快感。这样的评价，比量化的评价更有效果，比一刀切的评价更有针对性与实际意义;这样的评价，可以激起部分学生再接再厉，可以燃起部分学生“奋发”的欲望;这样的评价，不一定要形成文字，只要教师心中有一把可长可短的尺子。

本课以“小组合作学习”，作为一种教学方法、教学模式，绝不是一种简单的形式，不应该成为一种外部强加的过程，而应该是一个内部需要的自然过程。“合作”二字，对于未来的社会、二十一世纪的人才而言，是必需的;“小组合作学习”，对于未来的课堂可能更是必需的。因此，我们必须对其作一些思考，哪怕只是瀚海中的一朵小小的浪花，也是有价值的。

由于缺少经验，在教学过程中难免会出现不足，敬请各位老师不吝赐教。

八年级英语上册课件 篇6

本学期的英语教学主要以围绕培养学生的语言运用能力的同时，更加重视培养学生的语言学习策略和技能，这些策略和技能是帮助学生进一步学好英语的基础，让学生掌握了一定语言运用技巧后，能够学会用英语表达思想、与人交流。

本学期教材设计具有交际意义的任务和活动，目的是让学生在课堂上“活起来，“动”起来，希望学生充分参与，能够与老师合作。

教材分析：

本套教材根据学生心理特点、认知水平和兴趣爱好来编写。

1、教材不仅帮助学生学习英语语言知识，更重要的是帮助学生发展语言运用能力，让学生学会用英语表达思想、学会交流。

2、教材充分考虑学生的生活实际和学习需要，教材的内容和活动都与学生的生活和兴趣紧密相连，目的是让学生在英语学习中不感到枯燥乏味，而是有话可说、有话想说、有活能说。

3、教材进一步丰富了文化教学的内容，包括民族文化。英语国家的文化和非英国国家的文化。通过文化内容的.学习，使学生视野更开阔，思想更丰富，思维更活跃，交流更得体。

学情分析：

八年级学生，总体基础明显参差不齐，有几个学生根本没有学习目标，一两个完全放弃学习，纪律不够好，这成了班级英语成绩的总体提高的拦路虎。另外，学生在情感态度、学习策略等方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不明确英语学习的目的;有些学生在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律。

教学重难点：

重点： 继承学习词汇和习惯用语，语法知识点：频率副词、询问情况、方式状语、提出邀请、形容词比较级、最高级等。 重难点：

1、状语从句和形容词。

2、Wh-引导的特殊疑问句，表示频率的副词，情态动词should/shouldnt的用法，When 引导的状语从句，被动语态。

教学措施：

1、认真钻研教材，提高自己驾驭教材的能力。

2、准确引导优秀生，抓好中等生，辅导好学困生。

3、作业批改到位，发现问题及时反溃或单独辅导。

4、认真备课，认真上课，尽量提高课堂的效率。

5、要求学生背诵并默写部分对话，培养语感。

6、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。

八年级英语上册课件 篇7

Section A

一、主要词汇：

consequence, jeans, let in, organize, bike, you’ll= you will

二、语言目标：

1. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.

2. When is a good time to have the party?

3. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.

4. I’m going to the school party.

三、语言结构：

1．If 引导的条件状语从句；

2．情态动词should的用法；

3．句型I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.

I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.

I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.

If you do, you’ll have a great time.

---Are you going to the party?

---Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.

You should wear your cool pants.

四、学法向导

1． 学会讨论在某些条件下可能会产生的影响。即If you do, you’ll …等；

2． 注意条件状语从句中主句的从句的时态；

3． 了解参加晚会的一些基本常识；

4． 根据上下文培养理解能力和基本的逻辑思维能力。

五、教学过程

I 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

1a

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2.Point out the four pictures and ask students to tell what they see..

（教师）3. Ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles in the first picture.

（教师）4. Say, Now read the statements and responses in the box. Match the statements with the responses you think make sense.

（教师）5. Answer any questions students may have about vocabulary.

（学生）6. Students match the statements and responses.

1b

（教师）1.Say, You will hear four conversations. Each conversation will give you the matching responses for one of the four sentences..

（教师）2. Play the recording. Say, Check your answers to activity 1a.

（教师）3.Talk about the answers together.

（答案）

1. d 2.a 3.b 4.c

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

A: I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party.

B: If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.

A: I think I’m going to stay at home.

C: If you do, you’ll be sorry.

A: I think I’m going to take the bus to the party.

B: If you do, you’ll be late.

D: I think I’m going to go to the dance with Karen and Ann.

C: If you do, you’ll have a great time.

1c

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue in activity 1c. Say, You will work with your partner. Make a conversation using the things that are happening in the picture.

（教师）3.Ask several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.

II 放完第二段视频后，

① 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

2a

（教师）1.Read the instructions with the students.

（教师）2 Students complete the task.

（教师）3. Check the answers.

（答案）a. 3 b. 1 c.2 d.6 e.4 f.5

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

Andrea: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?

Mark: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?

Andrea: Let’s have it today after class.

Mark: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

Andrea: Okay, let’s have it tomorrow.

Mark: Hmm…There’s a test tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for their tests. Let’s have it on the weekend.

Andrea: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.

Mark: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.

Andrea: Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games?

Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?

Andrea: Yes, that’s no problem.

2b

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Play the recording again.

（学生）3. Students complete the task.

（教师）4. Check the answers.

（答案）

Half the class won’t come.

Students will leave early to study for their tests.

Some students will be bored.

Mark is going to organize the party games.

Andrea is going to make some food.

2c

（教师）1.Draw attention to the sample dialogue.

（学生）2. Students complete the task.

（教师）3. Check the answers.

② 全班讨论

Ask students to work in small groups. Ask each group to write down as many sentences like those in the Grammar Focus as they can. See which group can think of the most sentences. Count how many each group has. Have the groups read their sentences to the class. Write original sentences on the board and discuss the sentences with the class.

III 放完第三段视频后，

请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动（教师）1. Read the instructions. Point out the notice from the principal. Then point to the dialogue. Say, First read the notice from the principal. It is about a school party. Then fill in the blanks in the dialogue.

（教师）2.Ask different students to read one line each of the dialogue to the class..

（教师）3.Read the dialogue to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

（教师）4. Then say, Now read the notice again and fill in the blanks.

（教师）5. As students work, move around the room offering help where needed.

（答案）

1. the school party

2. I’m going to

3. The teachers won’t let you in.

3b（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Point out the words in the box. Say, You will be using the words in this box and the notice from the principal to make conversations.

（教师）3. Ask two students to read the example in sample dialogue in activity 3b. Say, In your conversations, tell what will happen if the student does what he or she is planning to do. Ask students to give some possible ways to complete the last sentence in the example.

（教师）4. Say, Now have a conversation abut the rules with your partner.

（教师）5. Ask one or two pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.

4

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue..

（教师）3. Ask another one or two students to suggest other charity events. Pick a topic of current interest in the news.

（教师）4. Ask students to complete the work in pairs.

.（教师）5. Ask a few students to share sample conversations.

注：黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。

八年级英语上册课件 篇8

Section A

一、主要词汇：

surprise, skill, message, suppose, graduate, volunteer, experience, knowledge, border

report, pass, suppose, send, love, copy, aid, complete, gain

simple, thin, average, nervous, disappointing, true, lucky, mad, hard-working, lazy

二、语言目标：

1. He said he was mad.

2. She told me she would call me tomorrow.

3. He said he could speak three languages.

4. He said he was having a party for Lana.

三、语言结构：

1．直接引语与间接引语之间的转换；

2．掌握情态动词can 表示“能力”的用法‘

3．学会运用各种时态。

四、学法向导

1． 学会将直接引语转换为间接引语；

2． 学会用间接引语转述他人的话；

3． 各种时态要分清楚；

4． 形容词的用法。

五、教学过程

I 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

1a

（教师）1. Points to the TV screens in the picture and have students read the words in those TV screens.

（教师）2. Point to the four questions in the box and red the questions to the class again. Then help students form small groups. Say, Now answer these questions and talk about some soap operas.

（教师）3. After five minutes, talk about the questions with the whole class. Ask students from different groups to tell what they talked about in their group. Focus on the ideas the students are talking about. But sometimes when a student starts to tell what another student said, you can help that student make a sentence such as: Anna said she didn’t watch soap operas. Bill said people get mad on soap operas.

1b

（教师）1. Point to the TV screens in activity 1a one by one. Ask different students to look at each picture and tell what is happening.

（教师）2. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

（教师）3. Play the tape a second time. This time say, Now, write the numbers 1 through 4 in front of the pictures. Put a number 1 in front of the picture you hear first on the recording, and so forth.

（答案）The TV screens should be numbered in this order:

1 3 4 2

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.

Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.

Girl 1: What did Lana say?

Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.

Girl 1: What did Lana say?

Girl 2: She said she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.

1c

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You will be talking with your partner as you do this activity.

（教师）2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue. Then say, Now work with your partner. Ask and answer questions abut each picture in activity 1a.

（教师）3. As students talk, move around the room offering help as needed.

（教师）4.Ask several pairs of students to say a question and answer to the class.

II 放完第二段视频后，

① 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

2a

（教师）1. Point to the five sentences and ask different students to read the sentences to the class.

（教师）2.Point to and read the instructions to the class. Say, You will hear a conversation between two people who are talking about a soap opera on TV. Circle true or false after each statement.

（教师）3. Point out the sample answer. Say, This is statement tells what Ben said on the soap opera. The statement is true.

（教师）4. Play the recording .

（答案）5 4 1 3 2.

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

A: Did you see “Young Lives” last night?

B: No, what happened?

A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.

B: Really? What did Lana say?

A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she would go to Marcia’s hose on Friday night after all.

B: Oh. Then what?

A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party.

B: Oh, no!

A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night.

B: Oh, wow…and what did Marcia say?

A: She told Lana she would be glad…

2b

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, This time you are going to circle the actual words people in the soap opera said. Point to the sentence after number 1 and read it to the class. Then point to the speech bubble in picture 1 and say, These are the words the actor in the soap opera said. Point to the sample answer. Say, Circle the correct word here..

（教师）2. Play the recording.

（答案）1. is 2. am 3. will 4. am 5. will

2c

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2.Point out the pictures in activity 2b. Say, Use these words and pictures as you have your conversations.

（教师）3.Then have students work in pairs.

（教师）4.Check the answers by calling on different pairs to do one question and answer each..

② 全班讨论

Ask students to act out the situation shown in the pictures. Three students pretend to be Ben, Marcia, and Lana. Draw a large TV screen on the board and have these three students sit in front of it. Two other students pretend to be the two girls watching the soap opera on TV. They can sit on the floor. Ask the soap opera characters to read a line from activity 2b. Then have one of the girls report what that actor said. Repeat for all five pictures in activity 2b.

III 放完第三段视频后，

请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Read the article to the class, saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

（教师）3. Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.

（答案）

1. was

2. thought

3. told

4. was

5. wasn’t

6. going

7. wasn’t

8. would

9. told

10. wasn’t

3b（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You can write anything you want. What do you think Ben and Lana and Marcia will do next?

（教师）2. Ask some students to read their episodes to the class..

4

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Students work in groups of four students.

（教师）2.Ask the students to complete the role pays on their own.

（教师）3. Ask a few students to show their role plays to the class.

注：黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。

八年级英语上册课件 篇9

-第一学期 二次备课                                         三年级英语上册第三单元  Let’s paint 教学设计 第一课时 教学内容：A：Let’s learn, Let’s do, Let’s draw 教学目标： 1、能听说、认读blue, green, yellow, red, purple 这些表示颜色的单词。 2、 能听懂所接触的指示语，并能按照指示语做出相应的动作。 3、通过学生认读的方法给小丑涂色，并复习头部的部位和颜色的名称。 教学重点：学习表示颜色的单词blue, green, yellow, red, purple  教学难点：green一词的 gr 发音较难，教师要多带读。 教学准备： 1、教师和学生都准备红、黄、蓝、绿、紫色的蜡笔。 2、本课时录音带。 预习提纲：   1、对照单本图示，找出单词的汉语意思。 2、查找下列单词的汉语意思： face  nose  eyes  mouth  ear 教学过程 ： （一）Warm---up （热身及预习展示） 1、教师放hello 歌曲，师生同唱。 2、检查学生预习情况。 （二）Presentation and  practice（精讲点拨） 1、教师出示彩笔，让学生了解颜色单词。学习颜色单词：教师出示蜡笔向学生介绍 This is a green crayon 之后，强调 green ，教师代读green 。其后，以此类推，教学blue 、yellow, red, purple。 2、用blue, green, yellow, red, purple 的单词卡片和颜色卡片再次讲授单词。学生适当跟读。 注意：green一词的发音较难，教师要多带读，引导学生感悟发音，从而了解英语的语音语调的知识。 3、让学生听录音，跟读Lets learn 部分的词汇，边听边读，边认读边指图，做到眼、手、口、耳、心的结合。 4、听录音，做Lets do 部分的游戏。 （三）Consolidation and extension（拓展延伸） 做 Lets paint 部分的练习： 教师手中拿蜡笔，边说边演示，如：Colour the face yellow. 就将小丑的脸涂成黄色。演示时教师的动作要慢点，让学生看清楚，强调动作 Colour 。最后，教师指着句子，带读Colour the face  二次备课                                         yellow. ，让学生跟读的同时也指着自己书上的句子。最后边读边在 做动作。用同样的方法进行第二句。 （四）Sum-up（总结） 教师：我们这节课主要学习了什么内容？请学生回答总结。 （五）The limited―time  exercise （限时作业） 教师下发限时作业，请学生独立完成。 （六）Check and  explain（检查限时作业并反馈） 集体进行作业的讲评，学生相互交换进行批改，教师进行等级评价。   第二课时 教学内容：A：Let’s talk, Let’s play, Let’s sing 教学目标： 1、能听懂、会说How are you?  Fine，thank you. 问候语，并能在实际情景中准确运用。要求模仿正确，语调自然。 2、通过创设实际情景，让学生能在相应的情景中准确运用以上句型。   3、学习本课时的有关颜色的.歌曲。 教学重、难点： 1、How are you? 的得体运用。 2、Fine, thank you.中 fine 一词字母 i 的发音不容易到位。 教学准备：本课时教学配套的录音带、预习提纲、限时作业 预习提纲：   1、问答练习连线 Good morning. Nice to meet you,too. Good  afternoon.  Good morning. Nice to meet you.  Good  afternoon. 2、观看图意，找出Miss Green,Mr Black,Miss White. 教学过程 ： （一）Warm---up （热身及预习展示） 1、师生同唱歌曲 Hello。教师可以边唱边用手势示意学生，将歌曲中的人名改为同班同学的名字。 2、进行预习展示。 （二）Presentation and  practice（精讲点拨） 1、师生观看教学插图。利用课本插图，使学生一目了然，既了解了句型的含义，又了解句型运用的情景。 2、教师提问：Mr. Black 和Miss Green 是怎样用英语打招呼的。能力强的学生或学过英语的学生尝试性的说 How are you? Fine,  thank you. 二次备课                                         3、录音展示，学生听录音跟读对话。 4、做Lets play 部分的活动，教师让学生按教材的方法两人一小组的活动，两人相互击掌问好，如： S1: Hi/Hello/Good morning, A . How are you? S2: Im fine./Fine, thank you.  在同桌练习之后，两人一组练习。 5、学唱歌曲 Who is wearing yellow today? 方法为： 教师带读歌曲中的单词和句子。 教师带领学生边打节拍边说歌词。 听录音，试唱歌曲。 （三）Consolidation and extension（拓展延伸） 学生分角色练习、表演Let’s talk部分对话。 （四）Sum-up（总结） 教师：我们这节课主要学习了什么内容？请学生回答总结。 （五）The limited―time  exercise （限时作业） 教师下发限时作业，请学生独立完成。 （六）Check and  explain（检查限时作业并反馈） 集体进行作业的讲评，学生相互交换进行批改，教师进行等级评价。 第三课时 教学内容：B：Let’s learn, Let’s do, Let’s chant 教学目标： 1、 听说、认读white, black, brown, pink, orange这些表示颜色的单词。 2、能听懂本课时所接触的指示语，并做出相应的动作。 3、复习颜色单词，学习本课歌谣，进一步让学生了解英 语的语音语调。 教学重点：表示颜色单词white, black, brown, pink, orange的学习。 教学难点：white 一词中元音字母 i发的音不易到位，black, brown  的发音也较难，且学生不易区分。 教学准备： 1、 教师准备一个用硬纸壳制作的颜色转盘，和用硬纸壳制作的小雨伞。 2、 教师准备有颜色的纸板制作的指令牌。 预习提纲： 1、对照单本图示，找出单词的汉语意思。 2、Let’s chant部分，在同学或家长的指导下试读，将不懂的句子标记下来。 二次备课                                         教学过程 ： （一）Warm---up （热身及预习展示） 1、师生相互问候 T: Hello,/Hi,/Good morning,/Good afternoon, boys and girls. S: Hello,/Hi,/Good morning,/Good afternoon, teacher. T: How are you? S: Fine, thank you. 2、检查学生预习情况。 （二）Presentation and  practice（精讲点拨） 1、教师让学生拿出蜡笔和水彩笔，学习black, brown, pink,  orange 。方法：教师举起粉色水彩笔或蜡笔说：Pink, pink, this  is pink. 边说边举，边听边看，训练学生手、脑、口、心、眼协调统一的能力。注意 black, brown 的发音，适当提示，切忌盲目纠音。 2、利用颜色卡片，教师再次带读 white, black, brown, pink,  orange ，提示 white, black, brown 的发音。 3、学生听Lets learn 的录音，指着书上的图跟读。边说边指，边听边看，也训练了学生手、脑、口、心、眼协调统一的能力。 4、让学生听Lets do部分的录音，根据录音做动作，说到颜色时就手中举起蜡笔，左右会懂。 5、教师播放Lets chant部分的录音，学生试说。 （三）Consolidation and extension（拓展延伸） 游戏 BINGO  教师让学生将自己喜欢的9种颜色的蜡笔，按三行三列的方法摆在桌面上，教师任意说颜色，学生如果听到教师说到自己所摆的蜡笔的颜色，则在蜡笔上放一小张纸片，当摆出的纸片，有三个成为一条线时说：BINGO ，为游戏的胜利者。 （四）Sum-up（总结） 教师：我们这节课主要学习了什么内容？请学生回答总结。 （五）The limited―time  exercise （限时作业） 教师下发限时作业，请学生独立完成。 （六）Check and  explain（检查限时作业并反馈） 集体进行作业的讲评，学生相互交换进行批改，教师进行等级评价。 第四课时 教学内容：A：Let’s talk, Let’s play, Let’s check 教学目标：  1 、能听懂、会说表示赞成别人提议的感叹语Great！并能在实际情景中恰当的运用。 二次备课                                         2、复习巩固所学问候语、打招呼用语及自我介绍用语，并在 A 部分 Lets talk 会话学习的基础上，增加 Im fine. Thank you. / Very well,  thanks. 等对问候的多种回答语。 3、做本课的听力练习，训练听力的同时检查学生对本课内容的掌握情况。 教学重点：学习 Lets talk部分对话。 教学难点：表示赞成别人提议的感叹语Great！和 How are you?的答语 Very well, thanks. 的发音不易到位，教师要适当

八年级英语上册课件十二篇

教案课件是教师上课不可或缺的重要部分，现在是准备教案课件的时刻了。教案是教育教学工作的重要规范和标准，要如何写出令自己满意的教案课件呢？根据您的需求，我整理了以下信息：“八年级英语上册课件”。感谢您使用我们的网站，我们希望能够为您提供有价值的内容！

八年级英语上册课件(篇1)

Lesson 13

Teaching Objectives:

1. Master the comparative and superlatives of adverbs.

2. the comparative forms of long adjectives.

Language Focus:

fast － faster － the fastest well － better － the best interesting － more interesting get home have to kinds of feed, to give food to

Properties: Tape recorder, overhead projector, flash动画

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise be going to.

Ask individual students to open the door, close the window and do other classroom duties. As they stand up to obey, ask What are you going to do? Then ask the class What is he/she going to do?

Step 2 Presentation

Showing the picture of a farm by the overhead projector.

Ask What is this? What can you see on the farm? What kind of work is there on the farm?

Let the students to talk about the farm.

生活在农村的学生，可以让他们谈谈自己的农场情况，有多少种动物，农场的生活情况。

Step 3 Read and act

Get the students to look at the picture on page 16 and describe it.

Teach the new words about the animals on the farm.

Play the tape for the students to listen and ask How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?

Explain the language points:

have to, the plural form of sheep.

Explain the comparative of long adjectives. Give more examples, “My coat is beautiful. Her coat is more beautiful than mine.”

Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat.

Have them work in pairs to practise the dialogue. Then ask some pairs to act it out in front of the class.

Step 4 Presentation

Call three students to the front and say, “Mary works hard. Lisa works harder than Mary. Lucy works harder than Lisa. Lucy works hardest of the three.”

Say another group of sentences and get the students to repeat, “Linda gets up early. Kate gets up earlier than Linda. Green gets up earliest of all.”

Step 5 Read and learn

Showing the students the picture of Part 2. Let them to describe the pictures with the comparative and superlatives of adverbs

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat and check their answer.

Step 6 Exercise

Complete the sentences.

1. 我母亲的工作是照看孩子们。

My ______ ______ is ______ ______ ______ ______.

2. 你在家得做些什么？

What ______ you ______ to ______ at ______?

3. 让我帮助你喂鸡。

______ me ______ you ______ the chickens.

4. 吉姆在他们班上每天早晨到校最迟。

Mike ______ ______ school ______ ______ in their class every morning.

Answers:

1.mother’s job, to look after children 2.do, have, do, home 3.Let, help, feed 4.gets to, the latest

Step 7 Homework

1. Make a group of sentences to compare things.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 13wait sheephave to tractorfeed the animals slowmore interesting slower

教案点评：

利用幻灯片打出农场的图片，让学生了解农场导入本课关于谈论农场的对话的教学，通过图片的描述教学副词比较级。

Lesson 14

1． 教学目标；

（1）使学生掌握本课重点词组和单词：agree with, in winter, in summer, hear doing, play with.

（2）使学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句型

Which do you like better, A or B? I like A better than B.

Which do you like best, A, B or C? I like A best.

（3）使学生学会介绍和比较中美两国农场的差别。

2．教具：Recorder and pictures.

3．教学过程：

Step 1 Revision

（1）写出下列单词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：High ,bright, interesting, good, beautiful, delicious, fast.

（2）出示图一：教师根据图片进行提问：

What kind of sport is it?

Which one is riding faster?

Which one is riding the fastest?

出示图片二：Who is taller? Who is the tallest in the three?

Which one is running faster?

Which one is running the fastest?

Is the second sport man running quickly?

Who is younger? Who is the youngest?

Which sports do you like better, the cycling or the running?

（3）复习第13课的对话，让学生回答以下问题：

Where do Ji Wei and Jone live?

What kind of animals are on Ji Wei’s farm?

What kind of work does he do then?

Step 2 Leading - in

Show students pictures of farms in China and America. They talk about the pictures first, then talk about the questions given in pre - reading in small groups. Teacher calls one group to do it as a model.

Step 3 Presentation

Part 1 Pre –read

（1）Show students a picture of a crowded city to teach the word “city” and a picture of countryside to teach “the country”. Draw a tractor on the blackboard and teach the word “tractor”. Ask them where people use that. Help them to say “in the country” or “in the field” or “on the farm”. Imitate the sound and teach the word “bleat”. Use a picture to teach “lake” and ask them what people can do in a lake, help them to answer “in summer, we can swim, or go fishing; in winter, We can skate on the ice.”

（2）让学生就书上的问题分组进行讨论。教师可以进行巡视指导。

（3）教师检查一组学生的讨论结果。

Part 2 Read

（1）Students read the article silently and answer questions

1. What’s the difference between Ji Wei’s farm and John’s farm?

2. Which play does Ji Wei like better, the city or the country? Why?

3. How about John?

4. Who is Cody? Say sth about Cody.

（3）学生阅读课文并找出课文中的生词和难点。教师进行讲解。

agree with, hear sb doing sth …

（4）教师让学生把这两个农场进行比较.总结相同点和不同点.

Chinese farm American farm

Small, grow more rice than American Big, grow more corn than Chinese, have more tractors and machines, have more animals

Step 4 Practice

（1）教师讲解句型：

Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B.

Which do you like best A，B，or C ? I like A best 。

学生通过例子比较两个句型的区别。一组句型是两者这比较，另一组句型是三者这相比较。

教师可以出示一些实物如足球，篮球，排球等或红白蓝等颜色使用上句型进行叙述。

（2）Write the topic “The city or the country” on the blackboard for the students to discuss in pairs. (They may read the dialogue in the book as a model) Encourage students to use dictionaries to help them add new reasons. Point out “lots of” means “ a lot of, many.”

（3）教师出示媒体动画，学生根据媒体动画对画面进叙述，教师先只让学生看字幕和图，要求学生自己配上旁白。也可以先让学生看一遍内容然后再叙述。然后学生不再看字幕只看画面进行叙述。

Step 5 Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks.

I have a good friend who lives ① the farm.

He has many ② there, dogs, pigs, cows, etc. He uses a ③ to do the farm work , because it works faster and better. He don’t have to ④ the animals because they can find food themselves. He thinks the country is ⑤ (beautiful) than the city. He can hear the birds ⑥ and sheep ⑦ . And he often play ⑧ his dogs.

2. Compare the two farms, and two boys.

Ji Wei’s parents grow ① and ② , John’s parents grow ③ and ④ . Ji Wei likes to sit and looks at the ⑤ and ⑥ . John likes to sit and listens to ⑦ . John’s farm has a ⑧ where he often goes ⑨ in summer and ⑩ in winter.

Answers: 1. ①on ② animals ③ tractor ④feed ⑤ more beautiful ⑥) singing ⑦ bleating ⑧ with

2. ① rice ② wheat ③ corn ④ wheat ⑤blue sky ⑥ the green hills ⑦ the animals ⑧ lake ⑨ fishing ⑩skating

Step 6 Homework

（1）要求学生完成教科书90页第一题和第三题。

（2）把课文改编成一个对话

（3）To write out the article “The city or the country.”

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 14Li Wei’s farm John’s farm

use a tractor Use animals

like to sit and look at… Go fishing…

教案点评：

通过谈论运动图片复习副词比较等级的运用，展示图片引入关于中美两国农场的比较，让学生总结其特点，最后让学生谈论他们对农村和城市的看法。

Lesson 15

Teaching Objectives:

掌握形容词与副词的比较级与最高级句型的运用。

Language FOCUS:

help sb with sth like doing sth.

Eating too much is bad for you

Properties: Overhead projector, recorder

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

1. To talk about the country life.

2. Revise the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives like interesting, beautiful, etc.

Step 2 Compare

Showing the students the pictures to compare. Saying:

The car goes faster than the bike.

The train goes faster than the car.

The plane goes faster than the train.

So the plane goes fastest of all.

Ask Who works carefully in class? Help the students to answer Jim works carefully. Ask Who works more carefully than Jim? Help the students to answer Kate works more carefully than Jim. Ask Who works the most careful of all? Help the students answer Lucy works the most carefully of all.

Write the model on the blackboard

The car runs faster than the bike.

The train runs faster than the car.

The plane runs the fastest of all

Get some pairs to present their sentences.

Step 3 Practise

Students talk about the farm work they can do, write the jobs on the board “feed the animal, pick corn (wheat, etc), grow corn (wheat, etc)” Then they talk about who can do the most work, use the dialogue in the book as a model.

Give more phrases for them to use “have books” “get home early” “eat much” “run fast” “have a good time”, etc.

Step 4 Read and complete

Students do the exercise themselves and then check the answers

(The answers: older, exciting, beautiful, quickly, better, faster, longer, interesting)

Then explain some words and phrases, point out the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs ending with “ly” are “more + adverbs” and “most + adverbs”.

Step 5 Exercise in class

Complete the sentences

1. 公共汽车和轿车，哪个开得快？轿车。

Which goes__________ ______, the car or the bus? The car_______.

2. 所有人当中，我摘的玉米最多。

I can pick ________ ________ corns of ______.

3. 她喜欢住在乡下。

She likes ______ ______ the country.

4. 迈克经常读书到深夜。

Mike often reads ______ ______ ______ ______.

5. 我认为住在城市比城镇有趣得多。

I think ______ in the city is ______ ______ ______ than in the town.

6. 她经常帮她阿姨干农活。

She often ______ her aunt ______ the farm work.

Answers: 1.more quickly, does 2.the most, all 3.living in 4.until late at night 5.living, much more interesting 6.helps, with/do

Step 6 Homework

1. Preview new lessons.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 15 more the quickest the earliest The car runs faster than the bike. The train runs faster than the car. The plane runs the fastest of all

教案点评：

本课主要是以学生练习为主，通过图片展示让学生进行比较等级的训练。

Lesson 16

Teaching Objectives:

掌握比较级的用法；

掌握元音/u: / /u//uE/的发音。

Language FOCUS:

/u: / u, oo /u/ u, oo, oul /uE/ ure, ua,

What are you going to do after you leave school?

Properties: Tape recorder, pictures

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise the comparison of adverbs.

My mother usually gets up earlier than my father.

My father gets up earlier than I.

So my mother gets up the earliest of all.

Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation

Play the tape for students to listen and repeat, then ask students to practise the pronunciations of these words.

Use flashcards to give more words. Get them to practise the words.

Step 3 Rhyme

Play the tape for students to repeat and recite.

Read the chant together as a class.

Then divide the class into two groups to practise the chant.

Step 4 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen. First make sure the students understand the meaning of the passage.

Then play the tape again and answer the questions.

Step 5 Word puzzle

First explain the word haystack means a large pile of hay firmly packed for storing.

Then students find out the words in pairs.

Step 6 Reading

Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask What is John going to do after he leaves school?

Students read the text silently and ask them for the main idea of the passage.

Play the tape again and answer the following questions.

1. Where are Ji Wei and John now?

2. What are they talking about?

3. Where did they do just now?

4. What is John going to do after school? After college?

5. What does he want to learn at college?

6. Who is following them?

Explain some difficult point “college, school for higher education”, “each, every” nobody, not anybody, not anyone .

Step 7 Writing

Showing the students the picture of Aunt Peggy’s farm. Get them to look at the picture carefully. First have them talk about the picture. Then have them write one paragraph about the picture individually.

Step 8 Checkpoint

Revise the adjectival and adverbial comparatives and superlatives.

Read the useful expressions.

Step 9 Exercise in class

Complete the words, using the proper words.

Different people have different ideas.

O______ people like life in the country, but y______ people don’t. They think life in the country isn't i ______. They like to go to the c______, have dinner in the r______ and s______ and dance with their friends.

My uncle and my a______ aren't f ______, but they live in the country. They grow f______ and vegetables for f ______. Every morning they will walk r ______ the fields. They can hear b ______ singing and sheep bleating. They often say, “Life in the country is much b______ now.”

Answers: Old, young, interesting, cinema, restaurant, sing, aunt, farmers, fun, round, birds, better.

Step 10 Homework

1. To write out the description of the picture.

2. Write one passage about the city or the farm you live.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 16 What is John going to do after he leaves school?(Go to college.)

八年级英语上册课件(篇2)

新目标英语八年级上Unit5教案

一、教学目标： 1.语言知识目标：

1)能掌握以下单词：sitcom, news, soap, educational, plan, hope, find out, discussion, stand, happen, may, expect 能掌握以下句型：

① What do you want to watch? ② What do you think of talk shows? ③ I can’t stand them.④ I don’t mind them.⑤ I like/love them./ I don’t like them.2)能了解以下语法：

动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。3）学会陈述自己的看法；学会谈论自己的喜好。2.情感态度价值观目标：

学会谈论流行文化，了解各类电视和电视节目的名称和自己的喜欢。注意引导学生们形成正确的文化观念，大力培养学生们的跨文化意义，形成自己独立的个性。

二、教学重难点 1.教学重点：

1)学习掌握各类电视和电视节目的名称。

2)掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。

2.教学难点：

掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。

三、教学过程 Step 1 Lead-in 学生们根据图片提示学习各类电视节目并且练习运用What do you think of…? Step 2 New words Learn the names of the TV shows.Step 3 Game 1.引导学生们看1a中的图片，根据提示依次说出每一部TV Show的名称。2.让学生们看图片及1a中的词汇，将图片与正确的词汇相连。3.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 4 Listening 1.T: Tell Ss to read the shows in the box.Make sure they know the meaning of the shows.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the shows1-4.3.Play the recording again.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 5 Pair work 1.Let Ss look at the pictures in the box.Then explain the meaning of each expression to the Ss.2.Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.Then let Ss make their own conversation using the shows and expressions in the box.3.Let some pairs ask and answer about the shows.Step 6 Listening Work on 2a: 1.Read the shows in the box of 2a.Tell Ss to remember the information.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the TV shows [1-5].3.Play the recording again to check the on 2b: 1.Let Ss read the sentences below.Explain some main sentences for the Ss.Make sure they know what to do.2.Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.3.Play the recording again to check the answers.Step 7 Pair work 1.Tell Ss ask and answer questions about the TV shows in 2a.They can use the information that is true for them.2.Let Ss read conversation after the teacher.3.Explain some main points for the Ss.4.Ss act the conversation in pairs.Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

八年级英语上册课件(篇3)

教学目标: 1.学生能够理解对话大意,能够用正确的语音语调朗读对话,能够在情景中恰当运用句型what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.能够在情景中理解新词lost,toy,notebook的意思并能正确发音。

教学重点: 1.句型:what color is it? It’s ?问答颜色。 2.词汇:lost,toy,notebook

教学难点:对here it is和here you are的理解。

教学过程:

(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)复习What’s in the schoolbag?

1.教师带领学生看图:Sarah和Amy讨论丢失的笔记本的画面。教师指着图片说Sarah lost her notebook.板书新单词lost,并带读单词。

2.教师继续提问Is Sarah happy or sad?请学生注意Sarah说的话:I like it very much。学生回答She is sad教师继续问What can she do?

3.教师指着张鹏说Zhang Peng lost something,too。 Let’s go and have a look。

4.教师出示句子:Zhang Peng lost his English book。请学生完整听一遍对话录音,判断句子正误。学生听完后进行判断,并讲English book更正为schoolbag。

5.教师提问What color is Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?板书核心句型:What color is it?学生跟读并听录找答案。听音之前教师给出答案的选项: A. It’s black and white. B. It’s blue and white.学生听完后选择正确的答案。

6.学生同桌之间互相询问对方书包的颜色,运用句型What colour is it? It’s......

7.学生做Let’s play板块的活动。

8.教师提问What’s in Zhang Peng’s schoolbag?请学生在对话中找出答案: An English book,two toys and a notebook。教师利用单词卡片和实物教学单词toy notebook。

1.教师出示对话板块的板书,播放录音,请学生看图听音后填充句子:Zhang Peng’s schoolbag isXXXXXXXandXXXXXXXX.

2.学生自由朗读对话,教师提醒学生注意按照意群朗读。

作业布置:

八年级英语上册课件(篇4)

《昆明的雨》

教材分析：

《昆明的雨》是语文（人教版）八年级上册第四单元的一篇散文，这篇文章或写人或写景，但字里行间都饱含着汪曾祺深挚的情感，倾诉着他对昆明的雨的想念与热爱。

教学目标

【知识目标】 了解昆明的雨的特点。

【能力目标】  1.通过朗读，感受作者对昆明的热爱。

2.尝试以平淡生活入手表达自我感悟。

【情感目标】 感悟作者表达的情感，培养学生关注日常生活细节的习惯，引导他们在平淡的生活中发现情趣。

【教学重难点】   重点：感悟作者表达的情感。  

难点：通过朗读，感受作者独特的情趣。

【课时安排】 一课时

【课前准备】 预习本文字词，扫清阅读障碍。

教学过程

一、诗情导入 初读情感

读汪曾祺的一首小诗： 莲花池外少行人，野店苔痕一寸深；

浊酒一杯天过午，木香花湿雨沉沉。

二、整体感知

1.作者简介

2.在预习的基础上，提醒字音，学生自由速读课文，并圈点出昆明雨季的特点。

明确：昆明的雨季是明亮的、丰满的，使人动情的。

三、深化理解 体悟情感

1.为什么昆明的雨季是明亮的？（请用文中的句子回答）

明确： 因为“是下下停停、停停下下，不是连绵不断，下起来没完”。

2. 为什么昆明的雨季是丰满的？（请用文中的句子回答）

明确：因为“草木的枝叶里的水分都到了饱和状态，显示出过分的、近于夸张的旺盛”。

3.文中写了哪些植物体现昆明雨季的丰满？

明确：仙人掌、各类菌子、杨梅、缅桂花、木香花……

因为“仙人掌不仅多，且极肥大，可以种在菜园的周围代替篱笆，并且倒挂着也能开花。”

因为“昆明的杨梅很大，有一个乒乓球那样大，颜色黑红黑红的，叫做“火炭梅”。

四、点明主旨

1．昆明的雨季是使人动情的，作者动了什么情？（明确情感）

明确：想念  热爱  （解释乡愁的缘由）

2.朗读小结（升华情感）

五、写作练习

仔细观察品味生活中一草一木、一枝一叶，抓住其特点，并融入自己的个人情感，写一点能表现自己独特感悟的文字。

随堂展示、评价。

六、课堂小结

同学们的习作都很有趣，希望也能像汪曾祺一样，在寻常小事中体悟出属于自己的人生滋味。

七、板书设计

昆明的雨   

汪曾祺

想             明亮的           热

念             丰满的           爱

使人动情的

八年级英语上册课件(篇5)

Mdule8

Unit2The Lndn Ee is n ur right.

一、教材分析：

本模块以出行旅游为话题，通过大量的语言材料集中展示了纹路、支路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式，同时对伦敦的一些著名景点和标志性建筑物也做了简单介绍。

二、教学目标：

（一）语言知识目标：

1.正确使用下列单词和短语：

tur, painting, clear, bat, ff, twer, get ff, turn left, turn right, g alng, n the right, n the left.

2.能够熟练运用下列句型：

Tae ff the bat bac…

Get ff the bat at…

（二）语言技能目标：

1.能够读懂对地图的描述，读懂对某一个地方的描述。

2.能够根据地图讲清路线，描述某个地点的位置。

（三）学习策略：

1.能够将语言学习与实际应用结合起来。

2.问路与指路应该有礼貌。

（四）情感目标：

乐于参加运用英语的.实践活动，乐于了解其他国家的文化。

三、教学过程：

Step1 Waring up

As the students se questins:

Where have u been?

Have u ever been t Lndn?

Which place d u nw abut Lndn?

Which place is the Lndn Ee?

Step2 Reading and vcabular

1. Read the tur f Lndn and fllw it n the ap.

Have the students l at the ap and failiarize theselves with the places. Explain that the shuld draw the rute given in the passage n their ap.

The can then chec with a partner.

2. Have the students read the passage b theselves. Then as the t find ut the fllwing phases.

在某人的右边

向左转

干某事最好的方式

一个藏有许多名画的博物馆

9）下船 10)走过教堂

它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。

在塔桥下船。

向左拐进国王街，走过教堂，就又回到了你出发的地方——广场。

3. Explain se iprtant pints.

辨析：abve , ver与n

（1）abve的意思是“在…之上”，可指“在…斜上方”，既不接触，又不一定垂直，只是位置“高于…”。新课标第一网

The plane is fling abve the cluds.

The teperature will sta abve zer in the datie.

（2）ver的意思是“在…之上”，常常可以和abve替换，它着重指垂直在上，且不接触。还可以表示“盖在…上面，铺在…上面”，用作此意时，不能和abve替换。

The light is ver/abve the table.

There is a picture ver the blacbard.

Spread the tableclth ver the table, please.

（3）n的意思也是“在…之上”，但它含有和表面相接触的意思。

The b is n the des.

Step3 Listening

Mar the places n the ap.

Pla the tape thrugh nce fr the students t listen and fcus s the can understand the eaning f the places. Pla it again fr the t chec the eaning. Then as the t write naes f the places next t the buildings n the ap. The places are:

1 Natinal Galler 2 Lndn Ee 3 Twer f Lndn

4 Huses f parliaent 5 Bucingha Palace

Chec the answers with the whle class, as ne student t sa the answers.

Step4 Sa which places u can see in the phts.

As the students t decide this individuall, and then chec with a partner. Then call bac the answers fr the whle class.

Step5 Match the wrds with the pictures.

As the students t l at the pictures and cplete the activit individuall, and then chec with a partner.

Step6 Writing

Write directins t places in Lndn. Chse a place t start n the ap, and then chse a place t finish.

As the students t d this individuall, and eep their destinatin a secret fr everne.

四、课堂检测：

（一）根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词：

1. Welce t this shrt (旅行) f Lndn.

2. It’s the Natinal G , a useu with lts f faus paintings.

3. Turn left and g t the Huses f (国会).

4. When u are tired, the best wa t see Lndn is b (船).

5. u can see st f Lndn n a c da.

6. Can u swi (横过) the river?

7. I ften wal (经过) the bshp n  wa t schl.

8. The Ban f China is (在…对面) the restaurant.

9. The dctr has ust (到达) at the hspital.

10. There’s a par (在之间) the tw superarets.

11. What a nice place! The hills are green and the water is (清澈的).

12. There’re a lt f faus (油画) in this useu.

(二)单项选择：

1. If the traffic light is red, u crss the rad. It’s dangerus.

A. dn’t B. needn’t C. ustn’t D. wuldn’t

2. Dn’t pla ftball the iddle f the street.

A. in B. n C. at D. b

3. Turn left ing’s Street and g past the church.

A. in B. / C. int D. n

4. Mr Lin gave the textbs t all the students the nes wh had alread taen the.

A. except B. including C. ang D. with

5. ---What a surprise it is that u’ve hied n Munt Tai!

---I didn’t believe I culd d it I gt t the tp.

A. unless B. after C. until D. as

6. We ften have a wal the river after supper.

A. alng B. acrss C. n D. in

7. The best wa t visit Lndn .

A. b bat B. is b bat C. tae a bat D. t tae a bat

8. There’s a bridge the river.

A. n B. in C. ver D. under

9. He was brn the evening f August 28th, 1978.

A. n B. in C. at D. int

10. Everne t g shpping.

A. ens B. lies C. en D. lie

（三）根据汉语提示完成句子：

.

2. (左拐进人) ing’s Street.

.

.

八年级英语上册课件(篇6)

教材分析

1.本节的语言功能项目是“礼貌请求，询问许可”，整节内容围绕“家务杂事“展开谈论以及展开一系列的教学活动安排。本节课是本单元的的第一节课，在学完第一节课后，学生有了一定的积累，从而为后面几节课的语言输出作了很好的铺垫。

2.这是本单元的第一节课，学这节课是为了让学生学会用英语表达礼貌请求，询问许可的能力，为学生日后用英语口头表达礼貌请求，询问许可垫定坚实的基础。

学情分析

由于我是中途接别的老师的班，又加上我所教学的对象是初二学生,对英语普遍感兴趣,但有些不太发言,他们学习英语既感到好奇又担忧,希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,我注意提问方式,为了让不发言的学生发言,我采取的是处罚的方式,不过我据说的处罚不是体罚，我是让他们背英语作文或抄英语课文等。让他们有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。

教学目标

1.语言目标

1)短语和单词do the dishes, do the laundry, take out the trash, teenager, take care of, feed 等。

2)句型结构

a. ---could you take out the trash?

---sure.

b. ---could i borrow the car?

---sorry, but i need it. i have to go to a meeting.

3)语法：情态动词的could 的用法。

2.语言技能

能用could you .....?和could i .....?来进行征求对方的意见和建议对方干什么以及应答形式。

2)会采访和调查自己同学、朋友，写出并于做家务的调查报告。

3、学习 策略

通过本节课的教学,我鼓励学生加强口语训练，老师设置情景，通过小组合作方式编对话等。

4、情感态度

通过对本单元的任务性活动,我的目的是让学生注意征求对方的意见和建议时的语气，并且能培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,乐于合作,培养学生团结合作的精神。

5、文化意识

了解人们应该怎样用英语口头表达礼貌请求，询问许可。

教学重点和难点

本堂课的重点是：能用could you .....?和could i .....? 来进行征求对方的意见和建议对方干什么以及应答形式。

本堂课的难点是：如何对could you .....?和could i .....?进行反应，特别是在特定的情境中。

教学过程

step 1 lead in and warming up

ask students what chores they do at home.

list them on the blackboard. lead in the topic of this unit.

step 2 presentation

1. ask for help with different sentences.

give examples: please give me your book or give me your book.

ask students which is the better way to ask for help.

if possible, enable students to ask in their ways.

2. read the phrases in 1a.

ask students if they do these chores at home.

3. listen to the tape and complete the chart.

read after the tape and imitate.

step 3 consolidation

retell the content according to the chart in 1b.

give students some tips.

ask students why peter and his mother have to do the chores now.

students know why and maybe they will begin like this:

peter’s grandma is coming at 7:00. so they have to clean the house. ........

step 4 practice

read the sample dialogue. then ask students to work with partners. make new dialogues.

remind students how to ask and answer.

role play.

step 5 homework

pay attention to the tone or manner of speaking when talking to others.

ask others for help with what they have learnt today in english.

板书设计

a. ---could you take out the trash?

---sure./ok/.......

b. ---could i borrow the car?

---sorry, but i need it. i have to ......

学生学习活动评价设计

本人主要是采取小组竞争的方式让学生愉快并有激情地上课，并且达到预期效果。

教学反思

本课时学生参与面广, 不同层次的学生均有所获。基础较差学生能运用所学句型进行简单的口语交际练习。英语能力较强的学生则能注意到本课情态动词could 的用法,语言能力拓展达到一定深度和广度。

通过本节课的教学实践,我认识到教学成功与否,学生掌握程度如何,关建在于教师如何创造性地设计课堂教。面对不同的学生群体,任务的难度系数(深度)是可以调控的;而面对同一群体里的不同程度的学生,教师可以在任务设置时注意不同角色的设定,做到有针对性,使每一层面的学生皆有所得。教师要有意识地积极引导学生以教材上学到的知道运用到生活中去，并且要能对所学知识转化为能力。如本堂课中，老师要求学生用所学内容进行口语训练，从而激发了学生表达的积极性。

要是让我再重新上这节课，我会照顾到学生说的能力，就是采取retell的形式学生口头说出所学内容，以检查学生是否掌握本堂内容，然后再进行写作训练，这样不仅有效的评价了学生，也训练了学生的能力。

八年级英语上册课件(篇7)

Lesson 45

Ⅰ. Teaching Objectives

1. Learning new words about the weather and talk about the weather.

2. Learn to use exclamatory sentences.

3. Teaching a new tense the simple future tense.

Ⅱ. Properties

Recorder, Overhead Projector, Computer

Ⅲ. Language FOCUS :The simple future tense and exclamatory sentences.

Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures

Leading-in

1．教师身披一件厚外套,进班和学生打招呼时做出很冷的样子说：

How cold it is today! But it’s warm in class. So I will put off my coat.

然后把外套脱掉

2．把cold， warm两词写在黑板上， 问学生：Did you listen to the weather forecast yesterday? 然后放一段当天的天气预报的英语录音，将录音中出现的形容天气的词写在黑板上并解释。

cloudy sunny rainy wet windy snowy

Presentation

1．通过一段全国各地天气预报的动画图中各种天气的图标，解释其他天气的英文说法。

引导听录音，听前提问：

--What’s the weather like in Harbin today?

放一段Harbin的天气报告录音，请单个同学回答。之后再听一遍，集体重复问答。

再逐个听广州，兰州，上海的天气报告录音。比较各处天气，引出形容词的比较级。

colder, warmer, drier, hotter, wetter

2．不放录音，请学生根据图标自己复述，教师在必要时给与帮助。

Practice

Ask the students to make sentences about the weather. Then let them do some exercises.

A: What’s the weather like?

B: 1. It’s wet and windy.

2. It s rainy and windy.

3. It’s sunny and hot.

4. It s very snowy, but quite warm.

5. It s very rainy, but quite hot.

6. It s very dry, but quite cold.

Presentation

1．放一段明天全国各地天气预报的动画，引导学生注意其中的时态：一般将来时的构成。比较其与一般现在时的不同。

2．引导学生分析感叹句的构成。

Remember the structures:

1. How + adj. + subject + verb！

2. What + adj. + noun(singular or plural) + subject + verb!

e.g. How cold it is today!

What a cold day (it is today)!

Practice

1. Look at the chart below and ask the students to make sentences using the simple future tense.

Notes: 1) Mark “√” refers to affirmative sentences.

Mark “×” refers to negative sentences.

Mark “?” refers to general questions and make answers to all these questions.

2) Add a future time to the end of each sentence if necessary, eg. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next Sunday/year/month, later on, soon, …

2. Let the students do some translations.

1. 她是一位多么善良的女孩呀！

2. 这是一部多么有趣的电影呀！

3. 他们是多么有耐心的医生呀！

4. 这些书是多么新呀！

5. 今天天气是多么好呀！

Keys: 1. How kind the girl is! = What a kind girl she is!

2. How interesting the film is! = What an interesting film is!

3. How patient the doctors are! = What patient doctors they are!

4. How new these books are! = What new books they are!

5. How fine it is today! = What a fine day (it is today) !

3. Dialogue Practice

T: Look at Exercise Two. Listen to the tape and repeat after it.

Now let the students use the patterns to practise more.

At last, try to ask them to make some new sentences. For example:

1. A: How dry it is today!

B: Yes, but it’ll be wetter later on.

2.A: What a dry day!

B: Yes, and it’ll get drier, I’m afraid.

Exercises in class

Fill in the blanks

A. Exclamatory sentences practice.

1. ______ nice ties they are!

2. ______ lovely weather it is!

3. ______ funny the joke is!

4. ______ a good idea this is!

5. ______ clever you are!

6. ______ terrible that is!

7. ______ handsome actors they are!

8. ______ wonderful it is!

B. The simple future tense practice.

1. I ______ the museum tomorrow, (not visit)

2. It ______soon. (rain)

3. ______ I ______ for Julia at the school gate tomorrow morning? (wait) Yes, you ______.

4. They______ care of the children next Sunday, (take)

5. ______ you ______ to university next year? (go)

No, I ______. Because I m not old enough.

6. Peter______ us the truth this evening, (not tell)

Keys: A: l. What 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.How 6.How 7.what 8.How

B: 1.won’t visit 2.will rain 3.Shall/wait/will 4.will take 5.Will/go/won’t 6.won’t tell

Homework

1. Remember the adjectives of weather and make a dialogue.

2. Make three exclamatory sentences and another three sentences using the simple future tense.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 45How cold it is today! What a cold day it is!

教案点评：

本设计导入部分利用真实的情节引入关于天气的词汇的教学，然后利用各种天气的图标来说明天气的说法，利用媒体搜集资源：天气预报，介入一般将来时的认识，但并非本课的重点，而是着重练习感叹句的运用，这样处理达到了本课的目标。

Lesson 46

Teaching Objection

1．学习方位词，并能在图中正确辨别。

2．学习并掌握表示将来时的用法。

3．能运用描述未来天气情况。

Main Points

The expression of weather; noun of locality; the expression of direction;

Difficult Points

The simple future tense

Teaching Aids

Recorder, Overhead Projector, Video

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Revise the weather vocabulary by asking: What’s the weather like?

T: What's the date today?

Ss: It's December 28th.

T: What s the weather like?

Ss: It’s very rainy, windy and cold.

T: How cold it is today!

Ss: Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.

T: What a cold day!

Ss: Yes, and it'll get colder, we' re afraid.

Step 2 Presentation

1. Part 1 Read and act

T: Now listen to the tape and try to understand it. And answer the question: What’s the weather like where Bruce’s father is?

After Listening the tape, check the answer: It’s warm and sunny.

Answer the following questions according to the dialogue

1. Where is Bruce now?

2. What ' s the weather like in Xinjiang?

3. What kinds of fruit does Bruce like very much?

4. What are his parents going to do?

5. Are they very happy to talk by telephone?

答案：1.Bruce is in Xinjiang, China.

2.It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon.

3. He likes the grapes and melons very much.

4. They are going to hike.

5. Yes, they are.

2. Ask students to talk about the weather in Xinjiang?

Show these words: strange, dry, fruit, grapes, melons

The weather is very strange in Xinjiang. It’s cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon. It’s also very dry, so the fruit here is very sweet. There are grapes and melons in Xinjiang.

3. Language Points

1) ring up, get into communication with sb by telephone.

eg. I’ll ring you up this evening.

ring up = call up(us)

2) hike [haik] V. go for a long walk in the country, taken for pleasure or exercise.

eg. They are going to hike tomorrow.

-hiker n. person who hikes.

4. Learning the nouns of locating by Overhead Projector

This is north/east/south/west/northwest/northeast/southwest/southeast.（手指着各个方向分别教学方位名词）

Note the different way of saying northeast, southwest, etc. in Chinese.

T: What part of China do we live in?

Ss: We live in the north/south/…of China.（教师可帮助学生回答）

T: What cities are in the north/south/east/southwest/…?

5. A Weather Report

T: Every morning I listen to the weather report. I like to hear what the weather is going to be like all around the world. Listen to this report and see what you can hear.

Play the tape several times for the students to listen to the tape.

Question: What will the weather be like in Northwest?

Check the answer: It will snow in the night.

6. Language Points

Explain that will is another way of saying going to be. Will expresses the simple future as be going to does.

Explain the sentence There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.

there will be

It’s the way of expressing the simple future of there be.

e.g. I will go to the park this weekend.

The phrase to the north of expresses beyond some area.

e.g. Japan is to the east of China.

Prep in express inside some area.

Step 3 Practice

Fill in the form according the weather report

Places Weather Temperature

Most North China

Cold wet /cloudy

1.A strong wind2.(after tomorrow)Sunny

Northeast Above zeroBelow zero

Snow (night)/heavy

Beijing

Tianjin 2 ---9

Let the students look at the radio report and fill in the form..

Weather Report

Good evening. Let’s look at tomorrow's weather. In England the temperature is going to be around 15℃, except in the north where it’s going to be cooler; around 12℃.The day’s going to be generally fine, with a lot of sunshine, especially in the south. Over Wales and northern England, it’ll be cloudy in the afternoon and by early evening it’s going to rain. But only a little. In Northern Ireland, it’s going to be generally colder with strong winds and temperatures around 10℃.The story for Scotland is quite different - in the east of Scotland, it’s going to be wet and windy with temperatures around 5℃.To the north and west, however; up in the Highlands, the temperature’s going to be much lower around 2℃ and it looks like it’s going to snow in the evening.

North of England-South of England-Wales-Northern Ireland-East of Scotland-North and west of Scotland-

Keys:

North of England-cooler, around 12℃;

South of England - fine, with a lot of sunshine

Wales - cloudy in the afternoon, a little rain in the early evening

Northern Ireland - colder with strong winds, around 10℃

East of Scotland - wet and windy, around 5℃

North and west of Scotland - snow in the evening, around 2℃

Step 4 Exercise

Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.

1. Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.

It _______ _______ cold and wet _______ most of North and South China.

2. It'll rain in Beijing.

Beijing will ______ ______.

3. The rain was heavy last night.

It ______ ______ last night.

4. The snow is heavy now.

There ______ ______ now.

5. What's the weather like today?

______ ______ the weather today?

6. We played happily in the park last Sunday.

We ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park last Sunday.

7. Bruce rings up his father in Sydney.

Bruce ______ his father ______ ______ in Sydney.

Answers: 1. will be, in 2. be rainy 3. rained heavily 4. is heavy snow 5. How is 6. had a great time 7. gives, a ring

Step 5 Homework

1. Read the dialogue and the text fluently.

2. Make a radio report of the weather in winter.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 46A Weather Reporthave a cold day in the night at timesstay above zero Have a great timefall below zero It will be + adj.in the daytime There will be + n.

教案点评：

本设计对词汇的处理比较自然，包括两个方面：利用图片，在语境中教学词汇；利用手势、方位和方位图教学表示方位的词汇。

Lesson 47

Teaching Objectives:

掌握谈论天气的词汇和用语；

掌握感叹句和一般将来时的用法。

Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projection

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise the vocabulary of direction.（可利用学生互相的位置进行表达）

Revise how to express the weather

Step 2 Read and act

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

Have students read and act out the dialogue in pairs.

At last, let several pairs act it out.

Step 3 Read and learn

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

Pay attention to the followings: play football, on our school playground, climb the mountain, have to do, stay home, do some reading. It’s better to do sth, on rainy days. I'm afraid… ,go roller-skating, would you like to do sth? play with sb, make a snowman.

Now encourage the students to make some different dialogues with the patterns given in students Book.

For Example:

Example 1

A: What a fine day today!

B: Yes, it’s sunny and not very hot. Will you go to Beihai Park with me?

A: Ok. Let s go and row a boat there.

B: That’s a good idea!

Example 2

A: Look! How heavy it rains!

B: Anna, you can't take a walk outside today, I'm afraid. What will you do?

A: I have to stay home and do some cleaning.

B: Good. It s better to do some cleaning on rainy days.

Example 3

A: Wow! What a heavy snow! I'm afraid you can't play football. Jack. What will you do?

B: I can go skiing. Would you like to go with me, Jim?

A: Certainly! Let’s carry our skiing-gears!

B: OK./Come on!

Step 4 Listening

Play the tape and ask What will the weather be like for Taiyuan?

Make sure the students get the answer. Then play the tape again and have the student write down the temperatures of the cities on Page 139.

Play the third time. Make sure the students finish the exercises. Then check the answer with the whole class.

Step 5 Exercises in class

Rewrite the following sentences.

1. He goes to school on foot every day. ( by bike tomorrow)

2. They don't have a meeting every Friday, (next Friday)

3. Does Polly often help his friends? Yes, he does. (tomorrow)

4.I play basketball with my classmates every afternoon. ( tomorrow afternoon)

5. Do you keep a diary in English this year? ( next year) No, I don’t.

Keys:

1. He will go to school by bike tomorrow.

2. They won’t have a meeting next Friday.

3. Will Polly help his friends tomorrow? Yes, he will.

4.I will play basketball with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.

5. Will you keep a diary in English next year? No, I won’t.

Step 6 Homework

1. Finish off the workbook exercises.

2. Make three different dialogues according to Exercise Two.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 47 I don’t like the snow/ rain/ cold. The snow will stop later in the day. What a heavy snow! It’s better to do some reading on rainy days.

Lesson 48

Teaching Objectives:

复习辅音音标及有关字母和字母组合的拼读规则；

掌握本课的重点语言项目：

I think it will be …

I hope …

I don’t like the …

I love the …

掌握有关天气状况的词汇及表达天气的用语；

学会写weather report and an e-mail。

Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Write a short passage using the words given below

bad, last, not, long, think, get better, soon, radio, rain, stop, later on, so, go shopping, later.

Reference answer:

The weather is bad now. But it won’t last too long. I think it’ll get better soon. Because the radio says the rain will stop later on. So I'll go shopping later.

Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

Practise the individual sounds, the show flashcards with more words and get the students to pronounce the words.

Step 3 Practise

Revise the vocabulary of weather.

windy rainy sunny cloudy hot cold etc.

Teach the new word foggy by showing a picture.

Slides showing.

1

A: I think it will be windy/sunny/rainy/cloudy tomorrow.

B: I hope you ' re wrong. I don ' t like the wind/sun/rain/cloud.

I hope you ' re right. I love the wind/sun/rain/cloud.

2

A: I think it will be cloudy/windy/sunny/hot/rainy/cold tomorrow.

B: No, it won't! I think the weather will be much better/worse!

Read through the dialogue with the students.

Get the students to practise the dialogue in pairs. Substitute the words in the box to practise the dialogue. Ask several pairs to practise the dialogue.

Step 4 Presentation

Language Points.

1. I hope (that) subject + verb

I hope you’ll get well soon.

2. I love + noun.

I love my family and my school, and I love my country, too.

3. much + comparative degree.

Mike is much taller than Jim.

Step 5 Look, read and say

课前一天教师可让学生观看中央电视台的天气预报，或是收听电台的天气预报，教学此部分时先让学生说说昨天预报的天气情况，尽量用英语表达。或是让学生当播音员把Lesson 46的weather report用自己的语言说一遍。

Ask the students to look at the table, then read it together.

Ask them to guess what season it is.

Have the students to write their weather report individually.

Then choose several students to read their weather reports for the class.

Step 6 Practice

Listen to another model.

Tokyo→rainy-→ 11→-3

Model: Good morning! Here's the weather report for some big cities in the world. Tokyo is rainy. The high temperature will be 11. There'11 be plenty of rain in the daytime, but the low temperature tonight will be minus three. Wear warm clothes at night when you go out….That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening.

(Ask the students to report that of the rest big cities-London, Ottawa, New York and Melbourne to their classmates. )

Step 7 Writing

T: Look at Exercise Four. Try to learn how to write an e-mail.

T: Read the e-mail form, and listen to a model.

Model:

Dear Miss West,

Welcome to our school! My name is Josie Zhou. I' m in Class One, Grade Two. You will come here next month, won’t you? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. The sky is usually blue in the daytime, the high temperature is about 6 and the low temperature is about minus 6. The weather here is really nice, isn't it? But you'd better bring some warm clothes because it'll get colder and colder. I' ll wait for your arrival and have a safe journey.

(Ask the students to discuss in class)

Step 8 Checkpoint 12

1. Grammar: the simple future tense and exclamatory sentences.

2. Useful expressions: later on, ring up. Happy New Year! The same to you.

eg. Merry Christmas! The same to you!

Note:

①Teachers: Happy Teachers ' Day!

Teachers: The same to you.

②Students: Happy Teachers’ Day!

Teachers: Thank you.

Step 9 Exercises in class

Write a Weather Report according to the following form about 50 words.

上海未来24小时天气预报

时间 天气情况 温度（℃）

今天晚上 有雨，部分地区有大雨 2-9

明天上午 有云，风向偏东，风力不大 9-12

明天下午 晴天 12-16

Answers:

Weather report of Shang hai for the next 24 hours. It will be rainy tonight. The lain will be very heavy in some places. The temperature will be 2 to 9. It will be cloudy tomorrow morning. There will be a wind to the east. It’s not strong. The temperature will be 9 to 12. After noon it will be sunny. The temperature will be 12 to 16.

Step 10 Homework

1. Write a weather report according to the model in Exercise Three.

2. Write an e-mail according to the pattern in Exercise Four.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises..

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 48 ch -ch - tch I think it will be … tomorrow. - ge j There’ll be beautiful sunshine. tr That’s the weather report for today. dr I hope … -ts-tes I don’t like the … -ds- des I love the …

八年级英语上册课件(篇8)

课前准备：

教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。

学生：英语点金教练及相关的学习用具

Teaching procedures(教学步骤):

Step 1 Leading in(导入话题，激活背景知识)

1.Greetings and free-talk .

2.Check the Homework(家庭作业) .

Step 2 Pre-task(任务前活动)SB Page 24 , Groupwork .

1.Arrange the Ss in small groups .Ask them to look at the pictures and talk

about the events .Encourage students to say how historical events affected their

lives .

2.Tell the Ss to help each other with vocabulary they might need and don’t

know .

Step 3 While-task(任务中活动)

1.Reading strategy :The title can be helpful for you to understand a text

.It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before

reading .

2.Read the title ,which gives an indication of the content of the reading

.Think of one question they think might be answered in the reading .

3.Play the recording , Ss listen . 4.Ask Ss to read the story out to the

class .

5.Ask Ss to comment on whether their questions in the previewing stage were

answered .

Step 4 Post-task(任务后活动)SB Page 25 , 3a .

Read the four events and match them to the correct dates .When finished

,ask Ss to swap their book with a partner for correction .

Homework(家庭作业) :

Write about an event that you remember well .Give dates and say why you

remember it ,and what you were doing at the time when you heard the news .

教学后记:

第六课时：测试课

一、单项选择。

( )1. What ____ you ____ when she came in?

A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing

( )2. The girl is ill. She’s ______.

A. in hosp

八年级英语上册课件(篇9)

一、学生分析

本班学生都是适龄的学生及有一定的认识能力，对学习英语较热情，在学习本课之前都会进行简单的日常交际会话，并有预习的习惯，对本节课的知识有了解。

二、教材分析

本节课是本单元的第一课时。之前学习过现在进行时，有类似的。根据本班学生实际情况，对教材内容有所调整，本来一个课时完成两个句型，现在抽一个句型先讲，掌握好该句型，对本单元接下来的知识就较容易理解、掌握及运用。

三、教学目标

学习和掌握I’m going to a /an……的句型及其问句what are you going to be when you grow up?会运用该句型进行会话。并能推出除第一人称的用法之外，其他人称都可以用。学习了该句型，学生能用英语进行谈话、讨论，将来干什么职业，并能表达出自己、亲戚及朋友，将来干什么职业。

四、教学策略

运用了演示法，通过演示使学生明确其意义，提高学生的自我认识及理解能力。也运用了交际法，通过交流，使学生在学中用，用中学，巩固了旧知识，掌握了新知识。本节课课前准备了图片的幻灯片，录音材料，联系幻灯片，上课时运用了录音机，多媒体教学。增强了课堂的密度，收到了更好的效果。

五、教学过程

首先运用句型：what does your father /mother do? my father /mother is a worker /mother is a worker/teacher ……，复习了部分职业名词，为本节课的句型I’m going to be a/an ……埋下伏笔，打下基础，接着通过幻灯机示出本节课的标题：i am going to be a basketball player。并演示两个句型如：what are you going to be when you grow up ? I’m going to be a teacher .what are you going to be you grow up? I’m going to be an engineer。让学生先感知本节课的语言知识。并用幻灯片示出本节课的主要句型，what are you going to be when you grow up? i’m going to be a/an ……然后，出示幻灯图片共15幅，让学生根据图片，运用本课的主要句型，进行两两对话，在练习过程中掌握句型。下一步，让学生互相讨论，进行会话，更一步理解、 掌握和运用该句型。进行了几分钟后，让学生进行会话表演，检查学生掌握得如何，如有问题及时进行纠正，做得好的及时表扬，增强学生的学习积极性。为了使学生进一步熟练运用该句型，再出示幻灯图片，让学生进行会话，学生都做得较好。

进行了口头表达训练之后，通过幻灯片出示练习：第一道题是听力练习，listen and fill in the “who” and “what” columns in the chart 。学生听完两次后，检查纠正答案，提高学生的听写能力。第二道题是：finish the words according to the first letter and the sentences meaning 。学生完成后，逐个学生提问答案，并出示正确的答案，提高学生记忆本节课所学的新单词，第三道题是：ask questions according to the line。同样学生先完成后，逐题提问学生，检查其答案是否对错，并指出其存在的问题，出示正确的答案。

练习完成后，对本节课所学的内容进行小结：本节课学习了what are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a/an ……从会话及练习的检查，大部分同学都掌握得好，都能表达自己将来打算干什么，希望大家回去后调查一下自己的同学或朋友将来打算干什么，并能用英语写出来。及完成补充练习，为我们下一节课学习做准备。

六、课后的反思

运用了多媒体教学及教学过程中运用了前所未尝试过的教学手段及方法，大大提高了学生学习的积极性和主动性，收到更好的教学效果。如：学生在课堂上积极思考，大胆举手发言及回答问题；课堂气氛活跃。

由于对多媒体的运用不够熟练，因此，延迟了下课的时间，并在教学过程中还有小部分学生掌握得不够好，今后还需要多运用多媒体教学，尝试新方法，把教学质量提到更高。

七、课例评析

本课例运用了先进教学理论及教学媒体来进行，收到良好的效果。该课运用了许多有趣的图片，且课堂环节紧凑，以操练为主，令学生在轻松愉快的环境中学习，在操练中掌握所学句型并能作简单的交流，而不是单纯地讲完语法知识。若本节课的引入部分能更详细、更充分些，其教学效果会更好。

八年级英语上册课件(篇10)

第一单元 相亲相爱一家人

第一课 爱在屋檐下

第一框：我知我家

教学目标

情感、态度、价值观目标：爱自己的家、热爱父母的情感和厌恶不孝行经的情感。

能力目标：认识自己家庭的能力。

知识目标：了解家庭的一般概况;家庭关系的确立;子女与父母的关系不可选择;了解父母的特点;家人的优秀品质。

重点与难点：子女与父母的关系不可选择

教学准备

和父母一起回忆在你们的家庭生活经历中，印象最深的一件事(如生病、惹祸、比赛成功等)是什么?父母当时是怎么做的?

教学过程

[导语]有了泥土，嫩芽才会长大;有了阳光，春芽才会开花;我们每个人的成长都离不开我们的家。当我们还在妈妈肚子里的时候，爱我们的爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶就开始为我们绘制宏伟的蓝图，编制美丽的理想甚至为我们早早起好了名字。

有没有同学愿意为大家介绍一下你们名字的含义呀?(请2—3名同学介绍。)

一、“什么是家呢?”

简简单单的名字，寄予了家长深切的爱。我们从出生那一刻起，就被家的温暖所包围。

[情景故事]教材P4两则故事说：“那……不是我的房子” “我又有家了”。那么“家到底是什么?”

二、体验活动： “家”的遐想 /我眼中到的家。(并请说明理由)

[小结]家是温暖的避风港;是一片蓝天;是一把伞……

三、“画”家

A 爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、小松

b 爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、小兰

c 爸爸、小刚

d 爸爸、妈妈、小浩、叔叔、婶婶

——我们有不同的家庭结构：大致有核心家庭，主干家庭，单亲家庭，联合家庭等。

[知识拓展]家庭是有婚姻关系、血缘关系或收养关系结合成的亲属生活组织。家里有亲人，家中有亲情。家庭关系的确立也有多种情形，依照法定条件和程序结婚组成的新家庭;因生育导致的血缘关系结合的家庭;依照法定条件和程序收养而组成的家庭;随父母再婚组成的新家庭。不同的家庭关系，促成了不同的家庭结构。

——父母赚钱不容易：为了撑起一个幸福、温馨的家庭，爸爸妈妈努力工作。你知道爸爸妈妈具体从事的工作吗?他们工作中有什么困难和委屈吗?他们回家后还要干什么?

——父母养育我们不容易：爸爸妈妈为了我们，一方面努力工作，一方面对我们的成长无时不刻倾注着他们对儿女的爱。你能说说爸爸妈妈在你成长道路上付出的爱吗?

四、实话实说：喜欢“选择什么样的父母”?

A、小冰早就想买一个新款MP3了，妈妈说家庭经济不宽余，一定要买的话就看期末考试有没有进步。

B、小亮是一个很调皮的男生，这次在学校不小心打破一块玻璃，要赔偿人民币15元。可是小他的父母刚听了一个开头，便不高兴了，拿起皮鞭打了他一顿。

C、小宁生活在一个十分优越的家庭。怕起早，每天爸爸开车送她去学校;嫌菜差，每天保姆送饭来学校;穿的是名牌，用的是精品;妈妈还告诉她学校的值周劳动最好不要参加。

D、……

五、小结：父母给予我们生命，这种天然生成的最自然的亲情，是无法选择、无法改变的。

六、作业：介绍我家的好品质、好家风。

第二框：我爱我家(一课时)

知识目标：体会家庭中亲情的温暖，明白抚养和教育子女是父母的道德和法律义务，而父母也理应受到子女的孝敬。

能力目标：辨证看待家庭中父母与子女权利义务关系的能力;收集父母为家庭作贡献的具体事例的能力，感受家庭亲情的能力。

情感态度和价值观目标：感受父母对自己的爱心和抚育，尊重父母的劳动和情感，培养学生权利与义务的意识，承担起自己的对家庭的责任。

教学重点：感受家庭的温暖。

教学难点：担负起自己的责任，与家人一起营造温馨的家。

教学过程：

【新课导入】

在一个小生命还酝酿在母体的时候，已经倾注了家人对他的关爱，那就是他的名字。请学生说说他们的名字的用意。以此来体会家人的期待和关爱。

一.爱的回忆

活动内容：先让学生回忆小时候受父母呵护的甜蜜时光，并把自己的童趣讲给同学听。再设问：在你的家庭中，有没有发生过令你感动的事?

设计意图：这一活动的目的在于让学生通过回忆，感受家庭的温馨，感受父母对自己的呵护。

教师行为：开展这一活动，一要注意正面引导，防止学生讨论亲子矛盾，而要着重引导学生感受父母的爱;二要注意辨证地看待这些事，因为许多家长对子女爱护有余，严格要求不足，所以要对学生反映出来的问题作具体分析。

二.无悔的爱

活动内容：让学生填写表格，即“在你家，下列事情通常由谁来做?”另外，讨论两个问题：“说说自己家中贡献最大的人是谁，要说出具体理由”和“夸夸自己的父母，并讲给同学听”。

教师行为：指导学生开展这一活动，一要让学生根据家庭情况如实填写，通过填写体会父母的贡献;二要引导学生在家做力所能及的事，渗透在家尽责的教育;三是说说家人的贡献，包括物质方面的，也包括良好道德、优秀思想方面的精神贡献;四是找父母的优点，夸夸自己的父母。

教学建议：开展这一活动，可以不限于教材表格中所列的项目，由学生根据实际情况填写。家中的事，凡学生能做的，要鼓励学生做，这既能培养学生能力，又能陶冶学生情操，而且有助于增进学生与父母的亲情，与父母更好地沟通。在学生的讨论中，可以讲“大”的事情，也可以讲感人的具体事例，有些小事反而更能体现父母的一片苦心，容易感动人。在活动中，要注意家庭有缺陷的学生的反应，防止伤害这些学生。

三.爱的低诉：

活动内容：给学生足够的时间写一段他对母爱或父爱的认识，交流自己对这种爱曾经的误会或曾经的感动。

教师行为：呈现两个关于母亲的故事(见附录)，并引导学生用心感悟他对母爱或父爱的认识，并将优秀作品展示给全班同学。

设计意图：这一活动意在让学生体会原来未曾注意的东西，也是丰富学生情感、促进其良知发展的重要环节。有的老师说，现在的学生不知感恩，不被感动，认为父母对自己所做的一切都是理所当然的。原因之一是我们的教育忽略了学生的体验，缺乏正确有效的引导。有的学生对家长不满甚至看不起父母，也与他们缺乏对父母的理解，不会感受或感受不到亲情呵护有关。因此，要通过这一活动，让同龄人自己教育自己，在轻松的氛围中深切感悟在家庭中获得的爱。

教学建议：开展这一活动，老师要善于引导，可以用具体事例来启发;要注意以情感人，烘托出良好氛围;不必面面俱到，只要发动学生积极地说、积极地体验就行了;要有意识地从父母的良苦用心、子女的责任两个方面来启发，突出正面教育的效果。如果有学生从反面冲突来讲，要注意剖析分析的本意和期望，剖析其中所蕴涵的爱，把学生引导到爱父母、爱家庭上来。

四.爱的告白：

活动内容：让学生给父母写寄言，即在感激父母抚育、理解父母心情的基础上，写几句话并交给父母，表达自己对父母的心情。

设计意图：设计这一活动，在于让学生与父母心灵碰撞，表达自己对父母的感激之情，表达自己对父母的责任和决心。

教师行为：指导学生开展这一活动，第一步，可以让学生写父母的优点长处，也可以让学生写父母对自己的呵护和期望，还可以让学生写自己的感受和决心。第二步，在同学中互相交流，互相感染启发。第三步，把自己所写的交给父母，与父母沟通互动。

教学建议：在这一活动中，要注意展示学生的才气，如让他们写诗歌、散文等形式来写。要强调写出自己的情感体验，避免说空话，避免应付。要注意引导学生把情感和意志结合起来，即要把自己的决心和打算反映出来。这件事是一个学生与家长的互动过程，要注意发挥家长的作用，如将学生的感受反馈给家长，有条件的可以让家长也给学生写寄言，在互动中加强对学生的教育。

五.爱的成长：

活动内容：讨论：当你们的父母发生了矛盾，你是怎样做的?若父母一方或双方下岗怎么办?为了使你的家庭更美满，你还应做些什么?

设计意图：引导学生体验温馨的家庭需要全家人的齐心协力。

第三框：难报三春晖(一课时)

知识目标：孝敬父母长辈是中华民族的传统美德;不孝敬父母长辈要受道德的谴责，要承担法律责任;孝敬父母长辈体现在日常生活的方方面面。

能力目标：辨证分析孝敬父母好处与不孝之坏处的能力，辨别具体行为是否属于孝的能力;孝亲敬长的具体行为实践能力。

情感态度和价值观目标：厌恶不孝行径的情感;体验尽孝后的快乐;树立家庭中的正确的是非观念，增强履行家庭义务的责任观念。

教学重点：如何孝敬父母。

教学难点：孝敬父母的道德和法律基础，防止愚孝。

教学过程：

一.爱洒心间

活动内容：出示材料：一封别样的信(见附录)，引导思考：你能读懂母亲这样做的良苦用心吗?

设计意图：一是设置悬念，激发兴趣;二是与教材中的故事有异曲同工之效。

教师行为：引导相互交流并分享自己感受到的父母的爱。

二.爱的回报

活动内容：小组竞赛，孝亲故事知多少?

设计意图：引导学生从“孝亲”的典例中感受榜样的力量，为自己“孝亲”行为提供借鉴。

活动内容：讨论：“你平时是怎样孝敬父母的?你认为孝敬父母应该表现在哪些方面?”“把自己尽孝后的感受谈出来与大家分享。”

设计意图：让学生交流自己孝敬父母的做法和收获，达到同龄人互相教育、启发、感染的效果。

活动内容：讨论，遇到下列情形该怎么办：

⑴父母只要我读好书，我该怎么办?

⑵父母不让我做家务，该怎么办?

⑶外出时应对父母说什么?

⑷父母生病了，该怎么办?

⑸当父母劳累一天下班回家，我该做些什么?

⑹当父母烦恼时，我该怎么做?

⑺作业未完成被老师留下来而迟归，我该怎么面对父母?

⑻成绩没考时，该如何面对父母?

⑼我想买电脑，父母认为我控制能力不强而不赞成，我该怎么办?

⑽朋友来访，但父母不喜欢，该怎么做?

设计意图：设计这一活动，主要目的在于让学生把孝敬父母落实到自己的实际行动上。孝敬父母表现于日常生活的各个方面，甚至在与父母交往的任何活动中，都有孝与不孝的问题。通过这一活动，可以把学生孝敬父母的心意、表现与行为选择结合起来，提高教育的实效性。

教学建议：指导学生开展这一活动，可以就教材所给材料进行讨论，通过分析、选择来判断是与非，进而明确应该如何对待父母。需要说明的是，这些题目都是开放性的，有许多可以辨析之处，关键是帮助学生树立为父母着想的观念，找出孝与不孝的出发点的不同。比如，成绩要不要告诉父母，本身很复杂。就学生的权利而言，不告诉并不一定错。但如果从爱父母、孝敬父母出发，可以用不同的方式与父母沟通，这对学生自己也有利。如果从怕批评、防父母出发，与父母有情感上的隔阂，就处理不好这件事。中国有句古话“百事孝为先，论心不论事，论事无孝子”。

教师行为：指导学生开展这一活动，首先要表扬孝敬父母的好人好事。如果老师知道一些，也可以先表扬，再引导学生自己谈。其次，让学生谈自己孝敬父母的具体做法，并注意将孝的各个方面的表现予以归类。再次，让学生谈尽孝后的感受。尽孝需要付出，但得到的是甜蜜。让学生在比较中选择孝行，是把教育落到实处的最好策略。也就是说，这种道德规范不是由外界强加的，而是学生自己的主动选择。

三.爱的反思：

活动内容：仔细阅读漫画，回答下列问题：图中“孝子”的言行反映了什么现象?你对此持什么态度?为什么?日常生活中你是否也有过类似的行为?如果有，你将如何改进?

教师行为：引导学生思考：自己曾有过不善待父母的事吗?你当时是怎么想的?发生了怎样的后果?现在你对这件事又是怎样想的?如果你当时按你现在的想法去做，设想一下结果又会是怎样?这一活动先在小组内交流，然后再进行全班交流。

设计意图：这个活动主要通过学生的回忆和反省，来体会父母对子女深沉、无私的爱，同时，意识到自己对父母付出太少，从而增强同学的责任意识，和为父母、为家庭付出的主动意识。

四.爱的传递

教师行为：引导学生回忆2004年春节联欢晚会小品“粮票的故事”。

设计意图：体验孝敬父母不仅是物质上的扶助，更应是精神上的关爱;不仅要孝敬我们的父母，还应孝敬爷爷奶奶、外公外婆等长辈，及至“老吾老，以及人之老”。

第二课 我与父母交朋友

第一框 严也是一种爱(两课时)

知识目标：通过案例的分析讨论及活动的体验探究，帮助学生认识什么是代沟，代沟的表现和形成原因，引导学生认识到逆反心理的危害，同时让学生明白通过亲子双方的努力，代沟是可以填平的。

能力目标：培养学生正确认识自己的自知能力和正确理解家长心情的知人能力;对代沟产生的原因的分析能力;对逆反心理的辨证分析能力，增强促进自我成长的责任意识。

情感态度和价值观目标：对父母亲人的爱;对自己正确行为的赞赏，对错误行为的后悔和耻辱;体会父母对自己的心情和期待，正确对待父母教育的情感;坚持正确的看法和行为，丢掉不良思想行为的态度。

教学重点：正确看待父母对自己的关爱和教育。

教学难点：代沟的产生及逆反心理的危害。

第一课时 成长也会有烦恼

课前准备：课前先通过班主任了解班级学生基本的家庭关系，记录特殊家庭的学生、与父母关系紧张的学生等，以便在活动中给予更多的关注。同时还可以记录家庭关系良好的学生，以便于有意识地让他们在活动中充分发挥作用，给其他同学提供好的建议。

教学过程

一、成长的烦恼

1.同龄人的心声(见附录)

活动内容：引导思考，同学们有过类似的烦恼吗?请举几例。为什么原来和谐亲密的亲子关系，现在变得格格不入?

设计意图：设置学生身边发生的事件场景，勾勒出“生活画面”，以增强学生的认同感。同时对同伴的了解有助于学生纠正认知偏差，缓解心理压力。如一些学生可能本来对自己的亲子关系很不满意，但他可能抱怨自己父亲不好。通过这一了解发现很多人也跟他差不多，知道这种现象是青春期孩子的共性，他对父母的不满情绪就会降低。

教师行为：指导学生开展这一活动，可以先让学生认可教材上的材料，即学生身边的事，是经常发生的事，是每个学生都可能遇到的事。然后可以让学生补充相近的材料，意在让学生参与，介入到现实生活情景之中。再让学生讨论分析原因，从中体会父母的期望、立场、态度、心思，通过这些分析体会父母的爱。最后，让学生思考解决这些问题的办法，这样可以让学生自己教育自己。

教学建议：开展这一活动，重在发挥其导向的功能，并不是要通过这一活动解决全部问题，因而要注意达成有限目标，要在努力方向上引导。要注意让学生站在不同立场上思考问题，即会与父母换位思考，尤其要注意引导学生体会父母严要求中蕴涵的爱心和期待。

2.苦恼的不只是我们(见附录：一份杂志上的两封信)

活动内容：分析成长中为什么会产生这些烦恼?通过比较两代人的不同，分析造成隔阂的原因。

设计意图：设计这一活动，首先在于让学生站在父母的角度看问题，这样对父母的正确做法更容易接受，不当之处也更容易理解和宽容。其次，通过比较，让学生对自己有个再认识。青春期的初中学生容易走极端，看问题容易片面。通过这一活动，可以帮助学生审视自己，从自己方面找原因，促进心理的成熟和处事方法的掌握。还有，比较方法是学生认识事物的重要方法，这一活动可以让学生在探究中获得终身受益的方法，以增强其能力。

教师行为：第一步，让学生分析，找出与父母的差别;第二步，探讨这些差别会造成哪些交往中的障碍;第三步，让学生评价矛盾的性质(爱与期待中的矛盾)，不能夸大这些矛盾;第四步，体会矛盾之中包含的父母的爱心和期待。鉴于比较两代人涉及许多内容，先为学生提供可比较的角度：

教学建议：开展这一活动，老师需要把握好度，即不能搞得太宽太多，因为这只是思想品德课教学的铺垫，而不是教学的重点。二是要渗透辨证观点的教育，即比较中分析并全面地看问题，分别看到两代人的利与弊。三是注意引导学生理解父母对子女的心情。这是体谅父母苦心的关键，也是我们对学生进行思想品德教育的重点。

二、成长不烦恼：

1.阅读感悟：其实你只有8%的烦恼

出示材料：有人做了这样一个心理学实验：要求实验者把未来7天所预料的烦恼事情写下来，投入“烦恼箱”。在过后第三周，打开“烦恼箱”，每个人核对“烦恼箱”的每项烦恼，结果发现其中九成的烦恼没有发生。他们把剩下的一成烦恼仍然留在“烦恼箱”里，过了三周，再拿出来核对，结果发现，那些烦恼已经不成为烦恼了。结论：一般人的忧虑40%属于过去，50%属于未来，只有10%属于现在。92%的忧虑没有发生，剩下8%是你可以轻易应付的。

设计意图：引导学生认识不必因亲子关系出现裂痕而过于忧虑。

2.质疑交流：订立一份《家庭和约》

出示材料：最近，华华在自己的卧室门上挂上了“请勿打扰”的牌子，让妈妈百思不得其解：“是自己做错了什么?还是孩子已经独立到非要挂牌子的地步?”爸爸也难过地说：“自从挂了那块牌子，我觉得好好的家就像旅馆似的。”但华华却不以为然。

教师行为：引导学生讨论：父母为什么为难过?你对此怎么看待?如果是你遇到这种情况，你会怎么办?如果与父母共同制定一个家庭规则并遵照家庭规则去做，结果可能会怎么样?并引导学生自拟提纲，与父母订立一份《家庭合约》。

3.身体力行：预防父母“唠叨”的招数

参照下面“预防父母‘唠叨’的招数”，指导学生将其运用于实践。

学习方面：赶前不赶后，完成了作业，父母唠叨自然少了。

仪表方面：如果你对奇装异服感兴趣，那肯定在父母干涉之列，此类的尽量避免。

社交方面：社交本来是你的自由，但别忘了父母还是你的法定监护人。所以，重要的是让他们知道，你在哪里，干什么，和谁在一起?出门前说得越详细越好，最好把联系电话留下，大多数父母即使知道孩子的派对地址，也不会到现场来“捉拿”你的。

卫生方面：起床叠被子，保持房间整洁，也是许多父母希望孩子养成的好习惯，如果你不讲究这一套，就不让他们看见，更不要让他们插手打扫啦(否则更有话唠叨你了)。适当的时候，来起早起，把自己的房间好好打扫一番，也捎带打扫一下家里的其他房间，这会让你的父母欣喜不已。

课前准备：

本课内容浅显，不涉及更多伦理，主要是情感和实践问题。要提高本课的教育实效，首先要在课前调查了解自己的学生，以加强教育的针对性和主动性。具体包括以下几个方面：①学生的现实生活中，哪些事容易引起与家长的冲突。②学生在化解与家长的冲突，有哪些成功的经验。③学生在与家长的关系中，还存在哪些主要问题。④学生逆反心理在家庭关系中的反映。⑤能够感染学生的例子，特别是在时间和空间上与学生接近的例子。

教学过程：

一.阅读感悟——爱的冲突(见附录)

活动内容：引导思考：你是否也经历过“爱的冲突”?试举一例。仔细体会材料，是爸爸妈妈不爱我们吗?还是他们不知道怎样表达爱?会不会是他们已经表达了而我们却未察觉?代沟，究竟谁不理解谁?是爸爸妈妈不理解我们，还是我们不理解爸爸妈妈?

设计意图：通过阅读和回忆自身心灵深处的感动和故事，让学生读懂父母的真诚与无私，为后面引导学生从自身角度分析逆反心理的危害作铺垫。

二.理性分析——冲突的代价

活动内容：连续性提问：你当时是怎样想的?最终结果怎样?这个结果对你日后的学习和生活与影响吗?如果有，请具体说明。现在你对这件事是怎样想的?如果你当时按你现在的想法去做，设想一下结果又会是怎样?你认为代沟产生的责任主要在于谁，为什么?

设计意图：意在让学生体会家庭冲突的不快，体会逆反心理造成的影响亲子关系、伤害父母和自己等危害，认识到逆反心理所存在的不利的一面。这样能让学生理智地对待与家长的矛盾，不任性，会控制自己的不良情绪。

教师行为：指导学生开展这一活动，主要让学生结合自己的经历谈感受，通过体验明辨是非，以便在今后的生活中作出正确的行为选择。因为冲突的解决有正面和反面两种体验。所以要引导学生从两个方面来谈，既可以讲正面的经验，也可以讲反面的教训。

教学建议：在活动中，要注意以下几点：引导学生讨论;注意保护学生的隐私;事件本身的介绍不必过细，核心在于让学生体验;要注意学生思想的升华，即理性地看待处理问题的不同结果;可以在学生讨论的基础上对危害进行梳理，如情感伤害、经济损失、阻碍家庭和个人发展等。

三.认真聆听——来自父母的心声

活动内容：出示材料：《孩子，我为什么会打你》(见附录)。引导思考：你也有过挨打的经历吗?当时心里是怎么想的?现在如何看待这种经历?采访自己的父母，问问他们当时是怎么想的?看了这篇文章你有什么感想?

教师行为：引导学生感受逆反心理导致的对父母的反抗，其结果都是惩罚了自己：不是拿自己的错误惩罚自己，就是拿父母的错误惩罚自己。这种结果也是对父母的一种伤害：不是拿自己的错误伤害父母，就是拿家长的错误伤害父母。同时帮助学生认识到父母对孩子的爱是出自本能的，是最无私的，只不过在现实生活中，有些父母表达爱的方式令孩子们不太喜欢罢了。但这也不足以导致某些孩子过激的方式来“回报”亲人。

四.出谋划策——面对生活中的烦恼

活动内容：就下列问题进行讨论交流：

①爸爸说写完作业就让我出去玩。我写完作业，妈妈又让我再做两道奥赛题……②妈妈说只要我期末考到班级前三名，就带我去旅游。我真的考了第二名，妈妈却说她没有时间……引导讨论：如果父母“说话不算数”，我们应该怎么办?

①妈妈非要我学钢琴，我一点都不喜欢，我的志向是当一个科学家。②妈妈很支持我，同意我学画画，可是现在我对它的前景不看好。③爸爸就知道让我学习，当尖子生，可我总是考不到第一，失望极了。引导讨论：如果父母的期望与你的愿望不一致，你是坚持己见还是服从父母的意志?你会如何说服父母来支持你的愿望?

①父母偷看了我的日记;②父母将我的朋友拒之门外。引导讨论：当父母的做法“不合理”时，你会怎么做?父母这样做的用意何在?建议：可结合教材中的阅读材料。

①一个同学说：我妈就是烦，每天我吃早饭的时候，她就说：“吃完早饭去喝牛奶，别忘了。”其实，牛奶和书包都放在我的写字台上，我上学拿书包，不就看见牛奶了吗?真是的!②女儿晚上去看电影，九点多回家。妈妈说：“才回来，我到路上都看了好几次了。”女儿说：“妈妈真是的，难道看看就能把我看回来?”③我骑自行车上学，爸妈每次都要叮咛一句：“路上小心，注意安全。”引导讨论：父母讲这些话的真正用意是什么?面对父母的唠叨，怎样做才会双赢?这里重在引导学生领悟同样一句话可以有多种意思的理解，即锣鼓听音，说话听声。

设计意图：选取这些两难问题，当然这些都是青少年学生所关心的、跟他们的成长密切相关的话题，让不同的价值观念相互碰撞，激起个体的内心价值冲突。让学生自主探究增进与父母的了解与沟通、化解冲突的办法，并让学生设想不同的方法可能带来的后果，让学生体会不同的态度、不同的沟通方式和处理方法所带来的结果是不同的。

第二框 两代人的对话(一课时)

知识目标：与父母沟通的过程;与父母沟通的基本要领;与父母交往的主要策略;以宽大胸怀和积极的态度与父母交往，不必非争高下不可。

能力目标：会与父母沟通商量的能力;对多种可能解决问题的方式进行选择的能力;把握与父母交往的诸多策略的应用能力;家庭交往中得失利弊的权衡能力。

情感态度和价值观目标：对父母的尊重，对自己人格的维护;崇尚与父母的平等，与父母共同遵守道德和法律准则;提高与父母沟通、解决问题的主动性;增强学生的责任意识和为家庭付出的主动意识。

教学重难点：

引导学生学会与父母进行沟通，彼此袒露内心世界，进而达到相互理解进行沟通的正确方法，并学习双赢的沟通策略。这既是本课的重点，也是本课的难点。

课前准备

对模拟表演先作出布置。这个模拟扮演活动，意在帮助学生正确地与父母沟通，要考虑多种因素和可能，正确解决与父母的矛盾。要把剧情让学生看仔细，让学生设计可能遇到的种种情形，最后找出双方可以接受的办法。应该给学生提出要求，在准备扮演活动中整理自己的经验和方法。

教学过程

一、借我一双慧眼——正确看待与父母的冲突

活动内容：根据书上的两个观点“家不是说理的地方。俗话说得好，清官难断家务事”和“家是爱的港湾，因为家里的矛盾易产生、也易解决，关键看我们怎么对待”进行讨论。

设计意图：引导学生正确认识家庭矛盾，因为夸大与父母的矛盾，会在处理家庭关系时有抵触情绪，妨碍沟通;看不到矛盾，会不在意解决与父母的矛盾，也不利于矛盾的解决和学生的进步。

教师活动：先让学生发表自己的看法，然后由老师举个具体的例子设计教学情境，分析处理方法，接着让学生讲自己如何处理家庭矛盾，最终得出有必要、有办法解决家庭矛盾的结论。当学生的争辩僵持不下的时候，老师要注意引导学生异中见同;当学生争辩趋同的时候，老师要引导学生同中见异。这样有助于提高学生认识问题和解决问题的能力。

教学建议：在活动中，要注意渗透辨证的观点，要注意引导学生更深入地思考。比如清官难断家务事，可以引导学生分析：家务事通常属于什么性质?是不是每件事只有一个答案?不同的观点和行为分别有什么合理的地方?如果站在对方的立场上来理解和思考，你会不会一定坚持自己的主见?在各有利弊的情况下，尊重别人的选择会带来什么好处?在自己有理的情况下，应不应得理不让人?可以不同意别人的做法，要不要尊重别人的选择?又如说明家中矛盾容易解决，要引导学生分析其中的原因，从父母爱子女、体谅子女的困难、期待子女更好等角度，论证自己的观点。讨论和争辩的过程，是道德学习的过程，也是学生体验的过程，对于掌握与家人交往的方法和艺术、提高教育实效有重大作用。

二、敢问路在何方——掌握与父母交往的方法

1.理解父母

阅读感悟：出示寓言故事：一把坚实的大锁挂在大门上，一根铁杆费了九牛二虎之力，还是无法将它撬开。钥匙来了，他瘦小的身子钻进锁孔，只轻轻一转，大锁就“啪”地一声打开了。

铁杆奇怪地问：“为什麽我费了那麽大力气也打不开，而你却轻而易举就把它打开了?”钥匙说：“因为我最了解他的心。” 设问：寓言给了我们什么启示?

设计意图：引导学生感悟到每个人的心，都像上了锁的大门，任你再粗的铁棒也撬不开。唯有理解，才是打开别人心锁的钥匙，与父母的交往亦如此。

案例分析：结合教材中小冰的例子，小冰冒火的理由是什么?爸爸的理由是什么?你的协调办法是什么?让学生选择A、干脆不去同学家了;B、按照家长的意思办，8点前到家;C、先斩后奏，写完作业、看完录像再回来。你还有什么好办法吗?

教师活动：指导学生开展这一活动，第一步可以引导学生思考处理这一问题的各种可能，并分析其利弊。比如：不到同学家做作业、看录象了，会导致对同学失信，自己也不满意，由此还会迁怒于家长;按家长的要求做，这保证了安全和休息，可未必有时间看录象，自己和同学都不能尽兴;不理家长的要求，写完作业、看完录象再回来，这会让家长担心、着急，说不定到现场亲自捉拿;与家长协商，双方都作些让步，可能双方都满意。第二步在分析各种可能、权衡各种利弊后，不同的学生会有不同的方法，这时可以对这些具体方法进行再剖析，在比较中选择最优方案。第三步，让学生把思考和解决这一问题的过程梳理一下，上升到一般方法论的高度，即引导学生善于与家长沟通，向本框教育目标靠拢。

教学建议：在活动中，要注意尊重学生的分析和选择，不应该预定某种解决问题的模式;鼓励学生大胆设想方案，分析利弊，正确选择;老师要有足够的准备，应对学生讨论中的难以预料的情况。当老师遇到没有把握回答或者难以驾驭的问题时，可以在鼓励学生的同时，将问题留待课下探究。

2.尊重父母

案例分析：母亲要到另一个城市去，临行前母亲问女儿：“回来我想给你买件衣服，可不知你喜欢什么样的?”女儿回答：“您只要把服装店里您瞧着最不顺眼的衣服买回来就行了。”引导讨论：为什么亲子间的价值观会有如此大的差异?这种差异还可能表现在生活中的哪些方面?会对家庭关系产生什么影响?对待这种差异是任之发展还是设法解决?如果你与父母的价值观不一致，你会怎么做?

阅读感悟：《珍珠与谷物》(见附录)

设计意图：重在引导学生领悟：珍珠和公鸡的价值观不同，是因为它们的需要不同。价值不是固有的，事物的价值在于使用者的需要。了解价值观取向是影响相互关系的一个重要原因，常言“话不投机半句多”。进而引导学生认识“多元价值观”存在是一个客观事实，父母和孩子的价值取向不同是正常的。

教学建议：可引导学生思考，自己哪些方面和父母价值观存在冲突?增进学生了解自己和父辈的价值取向差别的主要内容，如对服装的要求，父母在意便宜，宁可式样老一些;少年在意时尚，宁可质量差一些等。引导领悟亲子冲突不是父母变了，也不是自己变坏了，而是自己长大了。这一认识很重要，是积极沟通的前提。因为很多事情无所谓对错，如头发的长短等，仅仅是一种文化。亲子间的矛盾和冲突不一定干戈相见，它是可以通过良好的沟通和接纳多元价值观而缓解的。

3.认真聆听

活动内容：寻找父母与我们的共同点：问问父母，他们像你这么大的时候，他们最崇拜的人是谁?为什么?他们有些什么想法和愿望?他们的父母容许他们做什么，不容许他们做什么?他们是如何争取更多的自由和空间的……

设计意图：家长在回忆自己少年往事的时候，一般会很自豪地，不知不觉中放下家长的架子和孩子敞开心扉。这时，他们更容易理解孩子目前的经历和感受，认真考虑孩子独立的要求，甚至向孩子做出妥协和让步。从而引导学生发现原来爸爸妈妈有这么多与自己相似的行为特征，并把这种新感觉描述下来。

4.讲究艺术

出示材料：母亲在数落儿子，儿子一边看书一边聆听教诲。忽然儿子问母亲：“妈妈，一本内容枯燥冗长的书和说话罗嗦有什么区别?”母亲不假思索地回答：“你可以把书丢一边，可是却无法叫罗嗦的人闭嘴。”说完，母亲突然恍然大悟。“啊!你是在嫌我罗嗦呀!”母子俩都笑了。儿子用幽默的方法不仅提醒了习惯唠叨的母亲，而且自然地避免了母子之间的冲突。请出几个类似的金点子。

教师行为：在引导的时候，重点应提示学生“策略”内容并不重要，而且因人而异;重要的是当我们面对问题的时候，要学习思考什么是双赢的策略?要尽量避免“不满——冲突——冷战”这样的应对模式。

教学建议：要提示学生，没有标准答案，每个人的处境不一样，价值观取向不一样，对一个人是好的选择，对另一个人未必是好的。当没有“最好”即没有双赢时，要选择“更好”。

5.模拟沟通

活动内容：根据教材中小莉的例子模拟与家长沟通的过程。

设计意图：第二个活动侧重于探究处理冲突的步骤，这个活动侧重于让学生掌握与父母沟通的要领，不光有个步骤问题，更是情感交流的过程。沟通涉及的经验很多，核心是以爱的方式尊重父母，理解父母。

八年级英语上册课件(篇11)

一、 Analysis of the text教材分析

1、 Teaching教学内容：Talk about personal traits and how to compare people谈论人物的个性特征及如何对比人物

2、Statue of the Text教材的地位和作用

从教材的整合来说，本部分既有形容词用法的延续，又为后面形容词级的学习打下基础，具有承上启下的作用；从本单元来说，它既是本单元的基本语言知识，又为本单元知识的扩展和综合语言的运用奠定坚实的基础。因此，上好这一课，既可以让知识学习具有一定的延续性，又为后面的教学做好铺垫。

3、Teaching goals教学目标：

1）Language goal知识目标让学生掌握本课的词汇运用。

2）Ability goal能力目标让学生学会用英语与他人谈论人的个性特征和使用形容词进行比较的话题，以及进一步提高学生的英语语言表达能力；

3）Emotional goal情感目标激发学生的学习兴趣，体验英语语言的美，体验知识间的相互联系。让学生充满自信，体验成就感和合作精神。而且通过学习比较级使学生懂得在学习和生活中应相互理解、相互帮助、相互学习。

4、 Important points重点：掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及句型

5、Difficult points难点：使用比较级自如表达

二、Teaching Methods教学方法：

根据英语“课标”的要求，课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力。因此，我将在教学中采用多媒体辅助教学、任务型教学模式，结合听说法、竞赛法以循序渐进的方式来进行教学。

采用听说法和多媒体辅助教学来导入和呈现本节的基本词汇和句型，目的在于用师生互动的方式，共同观察图片，激活学生对所学知识的兴趣，使学生对新知识的识记经过一个由形象思维到抽象思维的转化过程，因此记忆效果更好。

采用任务型教学模式，在活动中以竞赛法来突出重点，培养学生综合语言运用能力，这样不仅激活学生的主体意识，而且激活了英语语言，使学生的自信感逐步增强，从而体验到成功的喜悦。

三、Learning Methods学法：

教法的选择固然重要，但学法也是必不可少的，我们都知道，学生的学习过程并不是孤立于课堂教学之中，应遵循学生的身心发展规律和学习规律，教师在教学的过程中要倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式。瑞士心理学家让？皮亚杰的“建构主义理论”指出：学习是获取知识的过程，但知识不是通过教师传授得到的，而是学习者在一定的情景下，借助他人（包括教师和学习伙伴）的帮助，利用必要的学习资料，通过建构的方式而获得的。结合我校的学情，在本节教学中我主要采用归纳法和小组合作学习的方法。使用归纳法让学生归纳总结形容词比较级的变化规则；使用小组合作学习的方法，让学生参与竞赛和故事表演，使学生用心去体验集体的力量，去感悟合作的魅力，在活动中体验合作成功的快乐。

四、Teaching Steps教学程序：

Activity I活动一：Leading in激趣导入

在本活动中通过听说法配合多媒体辅助教学导入新课，用多媒体显示图画，让学生认识并掌握本课所要学的基本词汇。利用两个人物之间的不同，引出比较级的句子。让学生认识比较级的基本句型。本环节以学生原有的知识为切入点，对比两者之间的不同，不知不觉地将学生引入新课，达到润物无声之效果。

Activity II活动二：Warming up单词热身练习

要想让学生正确地使用比较级，首先应掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。因此，我给出一系列形容词及其比较级形式，让学生通过仔细观察并得出形容词比较级的变化规则，然后朗读记忆。在这一环节，我使用了教学的归纳法，意在培养学生的自主探究能力、观察能力和归纳能力。

Activity III活动三：Comparing句子热身练习

在学生掌握了比较级的变化规则后，便可以开始进行句子的热身练习。要求学生俩人一组用比较级来表达自己与同伴之间的差异，正确地认识自我。此项活动从贴近学生的`学习、生活入手，记忆深刻，使学生很容易掌握重点和难点，准确描述人物的个性特征。

Activity IV活动四：A guessing game“猜谜”游戏

——Who is he/she？他/她是谁？

我认为要充分挖掘教材的内涵，利用游戏来培养学生的听力能力和积极参与教学的主动性，要求一位学生描述班里的另一位学生，并和自己作比较，其他学生猜所描述的人是谁，这样可以给学生更多的发言机会来表达自己的思想。不仅反馈于上一环节的活动，也突出了本节的重点。学生在游戏中逐渐学会了用比较级自如表达，这也是突破难点的一个过程。

Activity V活动五：Competition小组竞赛

本活动采用任务型教学模式及小组自由合作学习的方式，这个环节的步骤是：把全班分为四个小组，每组抽取一个号码，在规定的时间内使用比较级对所抽取的图画进行描述，说出句子最多的小组获胜。此项活动可以培养学生的合作精神和竞争意识，同时可以训练学生快速思维的能力。

Activity VI活动六：Acting知识的拓展

此环节是通过任务型教学途径，分小组用所给的图画续编并表演故事。然后评出小组。这项活动要求学生积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务，进一步培养了学生运用所学的知识锻炼口语表达能力、和逻辑思维能力。

此项活动后的小结也是本课的总结：“From this story we know，when we are better than others.Don’t laugh at others.When someone is better than you，don’t be frustrated.No one is perfect。 We should learn from each other and help each other.”这个故事告诉我们一个道理：当你比别人强的时候，不要嘲笑别人；当你在某些方面不如别人时，不要自卑。没有人是完美的。在生活和学习中，我们应该相互帮助、相互学习。

Activity VII活动七：Exercises巩固训练

用本节课学过的内容进行当堂训练、当堂巩固，做到“堂堂清”。

五、Homework作业：

《英语课程标准》建议教师把“任务型”教学活动延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。因此，我在家庭作业布置中，分常规性作业和探究性作业两类：

常规性作业：背记本单元的生词。

探究性作业：写作文一篇，标题是“My Friend and I”。

（要求：写出你和你的朋友之间的相同点和不同点。）

六、Blackboard Design板书设计：

They are twins.

They are both lovely.

Xiaoya is calmer than Li Wen.

Li Wen is more outgoing than Xiaoya

A is形容词比较级than B

补充：学生在使用比较级时容易出现的问题：

1、比较的对象不一致。如：My hair is longer than you.

2、双音节形容词的比较级形式使用混乱。

八年级英语上册课件(篇12)

Teaching aims and demands:

1)      To train the students’ ability of reading

2)      To talk about some famous actors, actresses and directors

3)      To learn something about Steven Spielberg

Teaching focuses and difficulties:

1)      To understand the passage

2)      To learn something from Steven Spielberg

Teaching procedures:

Free talk with the students and enjoy some pictures.(films/ actors/actresses/directors)

Listen to the tape and tick the things that are mentioned in the passage.

Oscar (   )   birth year (   )   Sophie’s Choice (   )   Schindler’s List (   )

Speed (   )    Schooling (   )     The Matrix (   )    Film Academy (   )

marriage and family (   )    ET (   )

multiple choice :

1)      How many of Steven Spielberg’s moives are mentioned in the passage_______?

2)      When he was young, Steven Spielberg took English as his major______.

A. because it was his dream           B. because he didn’t do very well at school

C. in order to get a job in a film studio   D.because English is his mother tongue

3)      The phrase “take off”( in Para2 ) has the same meaning as the one in “_______.”

A.      The plane was crashed soon after it took off

B.      He took off his hat and said hello to me

C.      After Meryl Streep won her first Oscar as Best Actress, her career really took off

D.     When his wife was sick in hospital, he took off from work

4)      What can be inferred (推断) from the passage______?

A.      All of Spielberg’s films are real blockbusters

B.      If you learn English well, you will succeed

C.     Behind every successful man there must be a great woman

D.     Hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) is the way to success

5)      What do you think of Steven Spielberg______?

A. He’s brave            B. He doesn’t work hard

C. His grades were low    D. He has a gift (天赋) for directing films

1. Discussion: “When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes

much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.” What does he mean? Make a choice and then explain why.

(  ) He wants to thank his family because he has little time to be with them.

(  ) His family’s support helped his career take off.

(  ) His wife gave up her own career just for him.

(  ) Others:_________________________________________________.

2. Summary: What can we learn from Steven Spielberg?

Assignment:

Write a passage about one of your favorite film stars.

八年级物理课件

栏目小编为您梳理了“八年级物理课件”的一些关键点和信息。老师会根据课本中的主要教学内容整理成教案课件，因此老师最好能认真写好每个教案课件。与此同时老师写好教案课件，对自己教学情况也能有所提升。请注意这些信息仅供参考并非完全准确或权威！

八年级物理课件 篇1

教学过程设计

（一）温度的概念

点拨温度：物体的冷热程度。

引导请同学们体验把左、右手分别放在冷水、热水中片刻后，一起放入温水中的不同感觉。

归纳要准确测量物理温度必须使用温度计。

实验体验温度。

结论靠感觉无法区水的冷热度。

3分

（二）温度计

点拨1.常见的温度计2.作用

引导3.观察常用温度计并归纳：①构造②工作原理

播放课件摄氏温度的定标

点拨4.摄氏温度的定标与读法

练习温度计的读数

观察温度计

交流观察结果

质疑℃意思？

观看课件

练习温度计的`读数

15分

（三）温度计的使用

播放课件温度计的使用

点拨温度计的使用

1．使用前：观察温度计的量程和最小刻度值。

2．使用时：估、放、读

练习用温度计测量液体温度

练习用温度计测量水温

10分

四、体温计及其他温度计

观察1.测量氛围、最小刻度2.特殊结构

点拨使用时可离开人体读数，用完将汞液甩回玻璃泡

练习用体温计测量体温

播放课件展示其他温度计

练习用体温计测量体温

8分

小结（板书）

八年级物理课件 篇2

【教学目标】

1、知识和技能

(1) 了解透镜在生活中的应用；

(2) 知道照相机，投影仪和放大镜成像特点；认识虚实像的区别。

2、过程与方法

(1) 通过制作照相机模型，学生了解照相机的结构和原理。

(2) 学生主动观察，能利用自身经验综合分析问题，发展观察能力。

3、情感态度、价值观

(1) 通过模拟相机的制作和使用，学生获得成功的喜悦。

(2) 通过认识照相机、投影仪、放大镜成像特点，激发求知欲，乐于探索自然现象和日常生活中的物理道理。

【教学重点】

1．了解照相机、投影仪、放大镜的成像特点；认识同一透镜在物距不同时成像不同。

2．认识虚实像的不同。

【教学难点】

1.虚像的成像原理。

【教学用具】

教师准备：照相机、投影仪、幻灯机、放大镜、硬纸板、凸透镜、半透明塑料薄膜或蜡纸、毛玻璃。

学生准备：1. 全班分为四组，收集有关生活 学习和生产中用到的透镜的资料。

2.组织每一组事先按课本P94“想想做做”制作模型照相机，

3.上课前每四人发一放大镜，

【教学过程】

主要教学过程

教学内容 教师活动 学生活动

一、创设情景，导入新课

本环节目标分析：

1.了解透镜在生活中的应用；

2.激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富其生活经验

二、新课讲授:

本环节目标分析：

目标一、认识照相机的成像特点；通过制作模型照相机培养学生的动手能力

照相机成像特点认知序列

1.激发学生对照相机的研究的热情，寻找学生的关注点

2.介绍照相机的结构为制作简单相机左准备

3.制作简单的相机，

通过制作来认识照相机的原理

4.通过自制相机来研究照相机的成像特点

这为学生理解像的特征，提供了丰富的直观经验。

（在此处强调距离的变化对图像的影响，为第三节左铺垫）

5.通过视频讲解，理解为什么取景框看到的是正立的像；并进一步了解现代的数码科技

目标二、认识投影仪的成像特点；培养学生运用所学基础知识解决实际问题的能力

投影仪成像特点的认识序列：

1.认识投影仪的结构，

2. 取下平面镜进行实验，学生理解成倒立的像；同时认识到平面镜的作用；

3.引导学生观察光路，为认识成实像左铺垫；

目标三、认识放大镜成像特点；通过对投影仪所成的像的分析，逐步培养学生运用所学基础知识解决实际问题的能力

放大镜的成像特点的认知序列：

1.通过具体观察建立直观的认识；

2.学生总结放大镜成像的特点；

3.激发学生认识生活中的“放大镜”现象；增强知识的应用能力。

目标四、认识虚实像的区别和成像原理

虚实像的认识序列

1.认识到照相机和投影仪成像是实像；

2.通过做光路图来认识放大镜成虚像。

导语：同学们，“镜头”留下美景，同时也记录了世界。

请同学们欣赏“镜头之美”：

（设计意图：通过欣赏镜头美景和摄像机记录的精彩瞬间，让欣赏感受透镜在生活中的价值，由此激发学习热情。）

导语：同学们，节日家人团聚或外出旅游，总要用照相机拍照留纪念。你们想了解照相机吗？又想了解它的那些知识？

一、照相机

（教师利用视频介绍照相机的结构）

1.介绍照相机：①用课件展示照相机，介绍照相机的构造，镜头相当于凸透镜，光圈控制进光量，快门控制胶卷什么时候感光….

②介绍照相机如何成像，以及如何冲印照片？

教师：同学们看，来自物体的光经过照相机镜头后会聚在胶卷，那么在胶卷上会成一个像。是因为胶片上涂着一层对光敏感的物质，通过镜头的光在胶片上曝光后发生化学变化，物体的像就被记录在胶片上，经过显影、定影后成为底片，再用底片冲印就可以得到相片。

（设计意图：通过了解结构使学生了解照相机成像的过程，为理解原理做好铺垫。）

2. 制作模型照相机：首先，请同学们利用手头的器材制作简易的 照相机。其次，模拟照相机成像。

以小组为单位，调试模拟照相机，步骤：

（1）镜头对准窗外远处景物，调节相机，直到在半透明纸上得到一清晰的像，观察像的特点。

（2）探究：从拍摄远处景物到近处景物，应如何调节透镜到半透明纸之间的距离，纸上的像如何改变？（注：此处只重过程方法，不重结论）

（设计意图：通过制作简单照相机，不仅使学生理解其原理；同时为认识成像特点奠定基础。）

3.探讨照相机的成像特点：

（教师问）同学们，，请总结一下照相机成像的特点？（强调物距大于像距）

由于学生，通过自制照相机的成像观察实验，以及你们的生活经验。他们对照相机的成像特点很理解。

4.照相机的拓展认识：

（1）从照相机取景框上看到的像为什么是正立的像？

老师引导学生认识光路，理解取景框成正立的像。

（2）认识摄像机、摄像头的成像特点和数码相机。

（教师播放《照相机的发展简史》使学生对数码相机有初步的认识）

二、投影仪

首先，请学生观察投影仪的构造，找到凸透镜镜头，投影片通过镜头成像。

其次，取下平面镜，放上胶片

（教师问） 同学们，在投影仪中，平面镜的作用是什么？同时介绍便携式投影机的作用和成像特点。

再次，通过以上观察同学们认为投影仪的成像特点是什么？

（强调物距小于像距）

（设计意图：学生经历了上面的操作对投影仪成像建立了直观的认识，很容易得到成像规律。）

三、放大镜

（教师问）放大镜成像特点：

像是缩小还是放大？像是正立还是倒立？

像与物体位于透镜的同侧还是两侧？

教师：试试看，如何才能使通过放大镜看到的像变大。

教师：是否放大镜可以不断远离，像不断变大呢？

教师问：用放大镜我们还能干什么呢？

教师问：在生活中有哪些现象相当于放大镜的作用？

（球形鱼缸里的鱼为什么“变大”了；插入玻璃杯子中的铅笔为什么“变粗了”？）

四、实像和虚像

1.实像的形成（在三种成像中，成像现象中成实像的是？）

（设计意图：通过具体的光路使学生认识照相机和投影仪成像都是实际光线到达形成的。）

实像：由实际光线会聚而成的,能呈现在光屏上。

（设计意图：通过制作简单照相机，不仅使学生理解其原理；同时为认识成像特点奠定基础。）

虚像：

由反射光线或折射光线的反向延长线相交而形成,不能呈现在光屏上。人眼逆着出射光线可以看到虚像。 学生欣赏同时引发自己的生活经验 学生：交流、讨论，可能有提出以下物品：

学生对照相机、摄影机和摄像头，有较为直观的认识，并对它们会产生以下疑问？

［生甲］我很想知道照相机为什么能照像？

［生乙］照相机前面的镜头是什么透镜？

［生丙］照相机的构造是什么样的？

［生丁］为什么同样的照相机能照全景和不是全景的像？………

（注：学生可以自主讨论完成一些疑问）。

行为认识照相机的主要构造

1．镜头：相当于一个凸透镜。

2．胶片：相当于光屏。

3．调节控制系统。

①取景窗：观察所拍景物；

②光圈环：控制进入镜头的光的多少；

③调焦环：调节镜头到胶片间的距离，即像距；

④快门：控制曝光时间。

学生思考

学生理解照相机在胶片上成像。

学生们兴趣很浓、相互讨论、研究方案.

方案：用两个粗细相近的长方形纸筒，使一个纸筒刚好能套入另一个，在大的纸筒前面固定一个凸透镜，在小的纸筒前面，固定一个半透明塑料薄膜作为屏幕，把纸筒有屏幕的一端朝里，套入较大的圆筒，就制成了模拟照相机。

学生利用自己制作的简易照相机来观察物体。

学生通过具体的观察建立了丰富具体的经验

学生总结：照相机成像时景物离镜头远，像离镜头近，成的是倒立缩小的像。光实际到达了胶片处，所以成实像。

（设计意图：通过介绍照相机的成像光路图使学生认识在取景框和底片上所成像的不同。）

学生观察投影仪的结构，并观察成像特点，思考：

1.像是缩小还是放大？像是正立还是倒立？像距与物距哪个大？

2.像与物体位于凸透镜的同侧还是异侧？

学生加深对电子产品的认识，知道投影机的作用

学生总结投影仪成像特点：

1．投影仪（或幻灯机）成放大、倒立的像。

2．像距大于物距。

3．像与物体位于凸透镜的两侧。

学生活动：用放大镜观察物体。比如，观察课本上的字，观察刻度尺等等。

学生总结：通过放大镜看到的应是正立放大的像。

学生实验并得出结论：放大镜远离课本。

学生实验得出结论：要在一定范围内。

例：可以用来观察物体的细微之处，可以用过来聚光，使火柴点燃等

学生玩小水珠：把透明胶片放到课本上面，用手指在透明胶片上滴一个水珠，观察小水珠下面的字。揭秘“小水珠”并进行设问：

引导学生进一步的认识照相机和投影仪成像，来认识实际光线的汇聚，理解实像。

学生已经认识了平面镜成虚像；由此进一步的认识放大镜所成的的像不是真实的光线汇聚而成的，是虚像

学生思考讨论：对虚实相形成理性的认识。

三、小试身手

请同学们完成《小试身手》练习题；并讲解部分习题。教师针对学生的疑问给予讲解（见附件1） 学生练习并检验自己学习的效果，加深对问题的理解，发现自己的不足。

四、课堂小结

1.本节课我们学习了凸透镜的哪些应用和知识点；照相机、投影仪、放大镜的成像特点是什么？生活中与它们类似的产品有哪些？

2.你在小制作和自主实验中获得了哪些能力；

3.通过本节课的学习，你的思想认识有哪些进步？（见附件2） 提问学生总结，其余学生补充

五、当堂达标

请同学们完成《自主评价》练习题。教师针对学生的疑问给予讲解（见附件3）

完成练习后，个别学生说答案，其余学生评判。教师针对学生的疑问给予讲解

六、布置作业 请同学们完成课后 P96页《动手动脑学物理》

【板书设 计】]

第二节 生活中的透镜

一、凸透镜的成像特点

像的性质 倒正 放小 虚实

照相机 倒 立 缩 小 实

投影仪 倒 立 放 大 实

放大镜 正 立 放 大 虚

二、虚实像的成像原理

1. 实像：由实际光线会聚而成的,能呈现在光屏上。

2. 虚像：由反射光线或折射光线的反向延长线相交而形成,不能呈现在光屏上。人眼逆着出射光线可以看到虚像。

【教学反思】

一、设计目标和思路反思

本节课学习的“生活中的透镜”虽然是学生日常生活中经常见到的光现象，但是学生并没有形成较为理性的认识。为此，本节课的重点是全面了解凸透镜的成像特点。为了实现这一目的。首先，研究照相机成像的特点。本节课从认识生活中的照相机入手经历简易照相机的制作以及成像实验。这一过程是学生不仅揭开了照相机的神秘面纱，同时对其成像特点有了更为具体的认识，学生可以自主的总结特点。在讲课中渗透了对现代数码相机、摄影机、摄像头的介绍，增强了学生对现代科技的热爱。其次，探究投影仪成像的特点。从认识投影仪的结构入手，具体放映胶片，使学生理解光路的形成。这一过程使学生直观的认识成像的特点，同时也理解成实像和倒立的像。再次，探究放大镜成像的特点。让学生进行具体的实验，这使学生可以自己总结成像特点。最后，介绍虚实像的成像原理。

二、课堂的优点

1.通过直观具体的实验和行为使学生自主的总结成像特点，完美的实现了教学目标。

2.在整个教学过程中始终让学生感知光线的到达，为学生理解虚实像的原理做好了铺垫。

3.让学生认识到由于物距的改变造成了凸透镜成像特点的改变，由此为第三节的研究奠定了伏笔和基础。

三、不足之处

由于课堂时间紧迫，部分学生没有按要求组装简易的照相机；而是利用了其余小组的作品。建议将简易照相机放到课下制作。

八年级物理课件 篇3

教学目标

1、学会用刻度尺测量物体的长度，能正确地记录测量结果。

2、知道读数时要估读最小刻度的下一位数字。

3、知道测量有误差，通过多次测量取平均值以减小误差。知道误差和错误有区别。

4、学会用量筒和量杯测量不规则形状物体的体积。

5、培养学生初步应用物理知识解决生活实际问题的能力。

教学重点

1、用刻度尺测量物体的长度的方法。

2、用量筒和量杯测量物体的体积的方法。

教学难点

1、估读的方法。

2、量筒读数时的注意点。

3、误差与错误的区别。

实验器材

教师：示教刻度尺、方体木块、卷尺、螺旋测微器、游标卡尺

学生：学生自备透明三角尺、木块、量筒、石块、水、细线

学生课前准备

透明三角尺

教学过程

一、物质世界的几何尺度

让学生观察教师预先准备好的挂图，比较两条线段和两个圆面积的大小，再让学生上台用尺子量量，回答视觉总是可靠吗?继而举例说明，对于时间长短、温度高低等，靠我们的感觉去直接判断，并不总是可靠。不仅很难精确，有时甚至会出错误。

在观察和实验中，经常需要对各种物理量做出准确的判断，得到准确的数据，就必须用测量仪器来测量。例如，用刻度尺测量物体的长度，用秤来测量物体的质量，用钟表来测量时间的长短，用温度计来测量温度的高低。

长度是最基本的物理量，要求学生看书第25页图，了解宇宙、地球、上海的金茂大厦、微粒的尺度。在生产、生活中，在物理实验中经常要测量长度。(举例)测量长度的方法和仪器有许多种，其中刻度尺是常用的测量长度的工具。同时学会使用刻度尺，有助于我们学会使用其他测量仪器和了解测量的初步知识。

二、长度的单位

测量任何物理量都必须规定它的单位。学生已经知道"米"是长度单位。应告诉学生，米是国际统一的长度基本单位，其他的长度单位是由米派生的。米的代表符号是m。其他常用的长度单位有千米、分米、厘米、毫米、微米、纳米。它们的代表符号分别是km、dm、cm、mm、μm、nm。(通常刻度尺的单位标注是用符号表示，为使学生能顺利观察刻度尺，应介绍单位的代表符号。)

通过列举事例使学生对米、分米、厘米、毫米等单位长度能心中有数，有个粗略的概念。例如：常用铅笔笔芯直径大约1毫米，小姆指宽约有1厘米，手掌的宽大约有1分米，成年人的腿长大约1米左右，光年的长度。

三.正确使用刻度尺

对单位用单位的长度有所了解后，介绍几种测量长度的工具，分别介绍刻度尺、螺旋测微器、游标卡尺，说明螺旋测微器、游标卡尺用于精确的测量，我们目前只需掌握普通刻度尺的使用。那么如何使用刻度尺呢？对于刻度尺的总结一下，有四个字，那就是认、量、读、记。

①认：就是认识刻度尺，认识认识刻度尺的零刻线是否磨损，量程以及分度值是多少？量程就是刻度尺能测量的最大范围；分度值是指两刻度线之间的距离，在以前叫做最小刻度值。

②量：就是如何测量，在测量是要注意两点,零刻线对准被测物体,如果零刻线磨损了,则应让其它刻度线对准被测物体,未端读数与起点读数之差,就是被测物体长度。刻度线应紧贴并平行被测物体,说明厚刻度尺的使用(图2-7)。

③读：在读数时，视线应与尺面垂直，此外，在物理实验中，测量长度往往要求比较精确,此时,就要进行估读,即:要估读到分度值的下一位(难点)。估读值不是一个精确的值，但也是一个有效值。

让学生用透明三角板测量一纸条的宽度。首先分清三角板的正、反面，然后要求学生把三角板反着用（即有刻度的一面朝上）。学生在测量时，故意让学生身体向左偏、向右偏，让学生回答两次读数是否一样?(不一样，且尺子越厚，两次读数差别越大)。这两个读数哪一个对?(都不对)。怎样读才能得到正确的数值?引导学生总结出读数的视线规则：读数时，视线要与尺面垂直。(可参照课本图2-7)。在将零刻度对准被测物体的一端时，也要按这一规则去做。

让学生把三角尺翻过来，重复上面的测量，这时身体偏左、偏右的两次读数基本一致。由此得到，测量时刻度尺的正确放置方法是：让刻度尺刻度紧贴被测物体的始、末两端。如果刻度尺不透明(如钢尺、木尺)应怎样放置?利用课本图2-7总结出刻度尺使用中的放置规则：刻度尺应"立"着放正，不能歪斜。(应使刻度尺面垂直被测物体表面，学生还不理解这些立体几何术语，改用"立"着的说法。可通过示范的方法，帮助学生理解。)

要求学生按上述放置和视线规则，正确放置刻度尺，并将零刻度对准纸条的一个边，看纸条的另一条边靠近那一条刻度线，读取这一刻度的数值，就是纸条的宽。如果要求测量更精确些，则应估读到最小刻度值的下一位。这就是刻度尺使用时的估读规则。

有效数字只要求学生有所了解，着重讲清最后一位估读数字是有意义的，因此，估读的数字及其前面的数字都是有效数字。

④记：测量完了，就要记录测量结果，测量结果由数字和单位组成。只有数字而没有单位是不行的，应懂得根据记录来判断所使用的刻度尺的分度值（难点）。列举几个无单位数字，说用这组数是无用的。测量结果的记录应由数字和单位组成。对于任何物理量的测量结果，只有标明单位数据才有意义。

四、误差

测量时，要用眼睛估读出最小刻度值的下一位数字，是估读就不可能非常准确，测量的数值和真实值之间必然存在着差异，这个差异就叫误差。任何测量都存在着误差。或许有的同学会认为物体的末端恰好对着刻度线，测量的结果应是准确的。其实，任何刻度线都有一定的宽度，"恰好对着刻度线"也是估计的，这时最小刻度值的下一位估读数字是零。(估读数字为"零"，容易被忽视，要提醒学生注意。)由此可见，测量中存在误差是不可避免的。

误差跟错误不同。测量中，由于视线的偏斜而导致测量的错误，这是由于没有按规则去做而造成的。错误是应该而且可能避免的。

测量的误差是不可避免的，除了估读的误差外，还有其他原因造成的误差。如仪器本身不准确，环境温度、湿度变化的影响等，这都是造成误差的原因。误差不可能消除，只能尽量的减小。减小误差的措施比较多，其中求平均值的方法，简单而有效。

测量中有时估计偏大，有时会偏小，这样多次测量值的平均值更接近于真实值。

五、体积的测量

学习了长度的测量后，在我们的生活中体积的测量也是非常重要的，任何物体都要占据一定的立体空间，也就是具有一定的体积，对于具有规则形状的物体，如长方体、正方体、球体等，只要测量出它们的长、宽、高或直径，就可以算出它们的体积。但是对于液体的体积，就要用专门的仪器测量，如量筒、量杯。并且对于形状不规则的固体，就要用特殊的方法间接测量它们的体积。

要求学生观察桌上的量筒，结合书第28页图2-9，认清量筒和量杯的结构特点。

1、体积的单位：国际单位是米3，实际应用中还有分米3、厘米3、毫米3、升、毫升，它们的符号分别是m3、dm3、cm3、mm3、L、mL,1L=1dm3。并简单介绍体积单位的换算。

2、认识量筒的量程、分度值。

3、量筒读数时要注意视线要同凹形水面的底相平，或与凸形水银面的顶相平。

4、实验：让学生在量筒中到入一定体积的水，并正确读出水的体积。

明白了量筒的使用，再简单介绍量杯，强调量杯的示数特点与量筒不同，由于量杯的形状特点，所以量杯上的刻度是不均匀的。

在介绍完量筒的使用后，提出问题：如何测出你们桌面上的不规则形状的石块的体积呢？（要求学生看书第28页的做一做，并思考测量石块体积的方法）

教师讲解：我们只要借助排开水的体积间接测量出这个石块的体积，先在量筒中到入一定体积的水，然后用细线绑住小石块，慢慢放入水中（说明为什么要用细线绑着慢慢放入水中），此时水面上升，分别读出前、后两次量筒的示数，将两次的示数相减，就可以得到石块的体积。这种方法测量不规则形状固体的体积，以后在学习中将经常用到。

学生分组实验，教师巡视，并对个别学生的操作提出更正。

六、课堂小结

1、我们学习了利用刻度尺和量筒测量物体的长度和体积。

2、注意刻度尺的使用规则和读数。

3、再次强调误差与错误的区别。

4、重复利用量筒测量不规则形状物体体积的方法。

七、布置作业

1、课文第28页作业第1、2、3题。

2、在家中利用刻度尺测量自己物理书的长和宽，要求估读，并作好记录。

八年级物理课件 篇4

(1)知道重力的产生；

(2)知道重力的大小和方向；

(1)通过观察和实验感知重力；

(2)通过探究了解重力与质量的关系。

3、情感、态度与价值观目标：

明白每一项科研成果的取得都是在前人成果的基础上，通过努力探索与研究而取得的。

1、指导学生做图13.2-1所示的实验：用一根细线拴一块橡皮，甩起来，使橡皮绕手做圆周运动。

问学生：这时，你会不会觉得橡皮需要用线拉住才不会跑掉？

让学生联想：橡皮绕手做圆周运动时，需要用线拉住，也就是说，橡皮绕手做圆周运动时，需要一个力拉住才不会跑掉。天上的月亮绕地球转动也不会抛掉，是不是也有一个力把它拉住呢？答案是肯定的。

牛顿认为，地球和月亮之间存在互相吸引的力，这个力跟地球吸引地面的物体，是同一种力。牛顿精心研究了历史上很多科学家的研究成果，推而广之，找到这样一个真理：宇宙间任何两个物体，在到天体，小到灰尘之间，都存在互相吸引的力，这就是万有引力。

二、重力是怎么产生的？

让学生看课文第55页图13.2-2从高处拍摄的蹦极照片。

问题：为什么做蹦极运动时，人跳出去后总是向下落？

还有为什么水总是向低处流？抛出去的物体都会落回地面？

教师：人们把由于地球的吸引而使物体受到的力，叫做重力。

重力是由于地球对地球上物体的吸引产生的。

1、了解光在物体表面可以发生反射。2、认识光反射的规律。

3、知道光路可逆。4、知道什么是镜面反射？什么是漫反射？

二、重、难点：

1、理解光的反射规律的内容。

2、利用实验现象探究光的反射规律。

1、影的形成、日食、月食等现象，说明光是沿传播的。

2、闪电与雷声虽然同时产生的，但我们总是先看到闪电而后听到雷声，这说明了什么？

2、、导学达标：

引入课题：①我们为什么可以看见物体？②学生探讨：许多物体本身并不发光，我们为什么也可以看的见？

（1）、在反射现象中，反射光线、入射光线、法线在同一个平面内，反射光线与入射光线分居在法线的两侧，反射角等于入射角。

（2）、在反射现象中，光路是可逆的。

漫反射也遵守光的反射规律。

七、教学后记：

在探究活动中，应给出较具体的指导，避免学生的盲目性。

前、后的练习要补充。

八、完成时习在线作业，并做好训练题。

2、了解平面镜成虚像，了解虚像是怎样形成的。

3、理解日常生活中平面镜成像的现象。

4、初步了解图面镜和凹面镜及其应用。

2、平面镜成像原理。

1、光是沿传播的。2、什么是镜面反射？什么是漫反射？

②要策什么数据？要注意什么问题？

③能得出什么结论？

（2）、像与物体的大小相等。、

（3）、像与物的连线与镜面垂直‘

（2）、讨论：水银面起什么作用？窗户上的玻璃能否成像？如何成像？

4、球面镜：

（1）、凸面镜：可以使光线发散，可以开阔视野，常用作观后镜。成什么像？

（2）、凹面镜：可以使光线会聚，常用作太阳灶、汽车头灯……成什么像？

完成课本后习题。

教学后记：

1. 知道长度的国际单位是米，其他单位有千米、分米、厘米、好米、微米、纳米.各个单位间的换算关系.

2. 知道测量长度的工具是刻度尺，能正确使用刻度尺测量长度.

3. 能正确读出测量结果，知道测量数值由准确值和估计值组成.

4. 知道什么是误差，什么是错误并区别误差和错误.

1. 培养观察能力：对图形和图像观察，了解通过视觉判断的长度与实际测量不同;通过观察刻度尺，认识刻度尺的量程、最小刻度、零刻线.

养成认真、细致的好习惯，例如用多次测量取平均值的方法减小误差.

教材首先是通过让学生观察图和估测1分钟的时间，认识到人的感觉并非可靠的，从而引出了用测量工具进行实际测量的重要性.列举了学生熟悉的测量工具，并指出长度测量是最基本的测量，刻度尺是最常用的测量工具，教材利用图片帮助学生分析如何正确使用刻度尺测量长度，教材要求教学中注重观察的环节.对于“长度的单位”提供了两个日常生活中的情景，使学生联系生活形成一般长度的概念.在关于“误差”的内容中，教材用通俗易懂的语言分析了误差为什么产生，和错误的区别以及减小的方法.

关于测量部分，由于学生缺乏定量研究自然现象的经验，对测量的重要性认识不足，所以应当引导学生观察教材中的两个例子，有条件的学校，还可以用其他的例子使学生认识到利用感觉器官做判断的局限性，同时还可以提高学生的学习兴趣，可以让学生总结出“感觉并不总是可靠的，需要进行测量”的结论.教师可以在此基础上，进一步联系实际，说明在生产和生活实践中应用大量的测量、精确的测量等.

关于长度的单位，应当着眼形成长度的具体观念，所以在教学中展示图片、图像和一些关于长度的视频资料，教学方法应当注意让学生动起来，自己实践.

关于正确使用刻度尺，先观察刻度尺的零点、量程、最小刻度，并告知其他的测量工具也有类似的问题，从而形成学生“不同事物的共同规律”的观念.在此基础上，用观察法自己得到正确的用刻度尺测量长度的方法.教师可以在课堂教学中组织讨论小组，其后，引导学生勤于思考着重理解，分析正确的和错误的测量方法的不同，而能深入理解什么是正确的测量.

关于正确记录测量结果，结果要注明单位，应当在今后的学习中进一步巩固，提示学生要重视这个问题就可以了.在正确读数这个问题上，讲清得到读数的步骤，学生在此基础上，用练习巩固，形成学习习惯为宜，不宜让学生弄清细节和原理.

关于误差的教学，讲清误差和错误的区别，并知道减小误差的方法，关于多次测量取平均值的具体应用，在初三物理测量电阻中才会较高要求的应用.

知道长度的单位，对于长度的进率的指数表示是一个难点，但是不宜要求过高，以形成新的难点.能正确使用刻度尺并对使用的正确和错误能有正确的判断.正确记录测量结果，能在准确值的基础上估测一位，误差是难点，讲解时不宜过深.

条件较好的学校可以组织学生观察动画或图片，条件一般的学校可以观察课本上的1-1和1-2，使学生得到结论“感觉不总是可靠的，需要进行实际测量”，从而引出测量在物理中的重要地位.

说明在一些方面测量的决定作用，要注意联系实际：发射一颗人造卫星，卫星的运动是否正常，就需要不断的各种各样的测量，并且这种测量要求的精度很高.

长度测量是最基本的测量，测量要有标准，所以长度有单位，可以引申各个物理量都有单位.介绍长度的单位.

教学中要使学生建立长度单位大小的观念，条件较好的学校可以用动画(自然世界的尺度)、图形、图像来帮助学生想象一些长度的数值.在学生充分观察的基础上，联系实际让学生充分动起来，在自己的身体上找出大约是1米、1分米、1厘米、1毫米的部位，看看谁的更准确.

学生练习单位的换算和判断数值的单位，以便巩固所学到的知识. 3， 新授课： 用刻度尺测量长度

测量长度的一般工具是刻度尺，观察刻度尺，说出自己的刻度尺的零刻度线的位置、量程、最小刻度.再观察一些图形，说明这些刻度尺的零刻度线、量程和最小刻度.

学生可以观察图形和图像素材，或者观察课本上的1-5、1-6、1-7图，组织学生讨论，并总结出使用刻度尺的正确方法：刻度尺的刻度线紧贴被测物体的应测部位，零刻度线磨损时，可以从其他刻线量起;观察测量结果时，视线要与尺面垂直.同时，学生应当讨论不按照正确方法使用时出现的问题.

记录结果时，要注明单位，并应当在读出准确值后，再估计一位，教师利用板图，读出木块的长度：准确值是2cm，再估计一位数值，约是0.2cm，所以木块的长度是：2.2cm.

在此基础上，加上毫米线，此时刻度尺的最小刻度是mm，再读出木块的长度，对比这两次的数值，可以看出测量相同的物体，用不同的精确度的刻度尺得到的结果是不同的.可以再出示一些问题，巩固学生的正确读数.教学中要注意养成学生的这些学习习惯.

对于“误差”的教学，仅仅把握三个问题：什么是误差，误差是怎么产生的;误差和错误的区别;减小误差的方法.这三个问题可以让学生讨论后得出.

由于估读的数值不同，不同的刻度尺有差异，一些环境等因素对测量工具的影响，造成了误差，所以误差是不能绝对避免的，我们把测量值和真实值之间的差异叫误差.而错误是测量上的方法错误，可以在测量中改正的，这是二者的区别.减小误差的方法是选择精密的测量仪器、多次测量取平均值.

了解色散现象。知道色光的三原色是不同的。

探索色光的混合和颜色的混合，获得有关的知识。

通过亲身的体验以及探究的学习活动，培养学生尊重客观事实、实事求是的科学态度。

通过亲身的体验与感悟，使学生获得感性认识。

通过探究性物理学习活动，使学生获得成功的喜悦，提高探索的积极性。

引入课题：①我们为什么可以看见物体？……物体有光线射入我们的眼睛。

○3平面镜成像的原理是什么？

○4生活中有哪些光的折射现象？

3、物体的颜色：

结论：白光是由各种颜色的光组成的，不同颜色的光混合后会变成其他颜色。不同颜色的光分散的过程叫光的色散。

1.知道在国际单位制中力的单位.

2.会使用弹簧测力计.

(1)会观察弹簧测力计的量程和最小刻度.

(2)会正确使用弹簧测力计，知道使用前要先调零.

通过弹簧测力计的学习和使用，培养学生严谨、求实的科学精神.

教材首先通过项羽与文弱书生力的作用效果的不同，引出“我们就是利用力产生的效果的大小来测量力的.”

本节主要讲述力的单位和用弹簧测力计测量力.教材首先通过文字和插图说明力是有大小的，因此需要进行测量，可以通过力的作用效果来测量力的大小.对于力的单位，课本中只讲了牛顿，因为这是国际单位制中的单位，也是我国的法定计量单位.由于初中无法讲解牛顿这个单位是怎样规定的，课本中只是给出了单位的名称、符号，并通过例子使学生认识1N的力有多大.

教材简单介绍了弹簧测力计是根据弹簧受到的拉力越大，伸长就越长这个道理制作的，并通过几个插图说明弹簧秤的构造和使用方法.教材重点讲解了学生实验——练习正确使用弹簧测力计.

教师可把弹簧测力计发给学生让学生观察，也可用大型演示弹簧测力计进行讲解.引导学生观察弹簧测力计的外形和内部构造;钢制弹簧、挂钩、指针及刻度.对弹簧测力计测力的原理可作简单的说明：在一定的范围内弹簧的伸长跟加在它上面的力成正比.即力增大几倍，伸长也增大几倍.讲刻度时应该明确单位、零刻度线、每一小格、每一大格所代表的示数以及弹簧测力计的量程.要强调测量时不得超过量程.教师可带领学生读出几个演示的数据.

最后向学生简单介绍其他的测力计，指出弹簧测力计只是测力计的一种.

教师可向学生直接说明国际上力的通用单位是牛顿，简称牛，要学生记住.并通过举例使学生对1N的大小形成具体观念.除了课本中的例子外，还可以补充一些学生常见的例子，例如一个中等大小的苹果对手的压力大约是1N;一个质量是40kg的同学对地面的压力大约是400N;还可以让学生拿起两个鸡蛋，感受一下1N的力有多大.至于牛顿这个单位是怎样规定的，就不必讲了.

本实验的目的是使学生学会正确使用弹簧测力计.可先引导学生阅读教材，再按实验步骤去做.2、3、4、5步都是为了让学生多使用几次弹簧测力计.实验中要求学生认真观察和读数，把实验结果记录下来.在做第3、第4步时，要向学生说明匀速的要求.对于程度好的学生，在实验基础上可让他们思考为什么第3、第4步两次拉力大小不同，启发学生去发现问题.还可以让学生把测出的自己头发拉断时的力跟课本中给出的各年龄组的头发的数据比较，以提高兴趣.

本节后面的“想想议议”问题，可在学生开始实验前讨论，来回拉动几次挂钩，可以避免弹簧破壳子卡住.如果弹簧测力计使用前指针不指在零位置，应进行校正.对程度好的学生可以提出：除调零外，有没有其他的解决办法.(提示：可以作零点误差的调整.)

测量是由力有大小引入的.学生根据自身的经验不难懂得力有大小.教师可以准备一个拉力器，请男女学生各一名分别拉，大家观察.然后引导学生讨论，为什么弹簧伸长程度是不同的，引出力有大小的区别.为了准确地搞清力的大小，就要进行力的测量.并指出在物理学中是利用力产生的效果的大小来测量力的.

八年级物理课件 篇5

物理是一门新接触的自然学科，学生基本没有物理基础，经过八年级第一学期的学习，对于初中物理知识的学习有了一定的基础，学习方法逐渐成熟，但探究性的学习方式却很欠缺。物理这门自然学科有着非常明显的特点，充分以探究活动为主，注重实验与观察的方法，同时具有很强的神秘感与奥妙。教师应充分把握这一特点，充分调动学生学习物理学科的兴趣，培养他们更好地探究活动的能力，寻找物理规律，学习掌握好物理知识与技能，树立起正确的科学世界观、人生观、价值观，运用科学的辩证的思维方式去发现问题、分析问题和解决问题。尤其是这下学期的学习任务很重，时间紧，内容多而且知识内容难，因此更要抓好学生的双基教学和创新教学，尤其是解决实际问题的能力。

新课标提出了“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”和“情感态度与价值观”的培养目标，以及课程基本理念：注重全体学生的发展、改变学科本位的观念，从生活走向物理、从物理走向社会，注重科学探究、提倡学习方式多样化，注意学科渗透、关心科技发展，构建新的评价体系等思想。在此基础上，物理注意了在“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”和“情感态度与价值观”这三个方面的课程培养功能的体现;注重从自然与生活现象中引入物理问题，通过探究寻找物理规律，然后将其用于生活、生产实践;注重将科学探究的各主要环节渗透于不同章节，让学生在科学探究的过程中，不仅学习物理知识与技能，还将体验科学探究的过程，学习科学探究的方法，养成科学探究的能力，以便学生学习科学精神与科学态度，客观了解科学的社会功能，树立正确的科学观等。

本学期教学内容主要包括：第七章力;第八章运动和力;第九章压强;第十章浮力;第十一章功和机械能;第十二章简单机械。主要是力学知识、简单机械类、近代物理知识的物理知识体系。其中第九章压强、第十章浮力、第十一章功和机械能是重点，难点在浮力、功和机械能，这部分内容综合性比较强。

三、教学目标

1、加强激发学生学习物理的兴趣，提高学生的科学探究能力。

2、掌握学科的基础知识，包括定义、概念、定理、公式、原理，以及实验各方面的综合能力。

3、培养学生的各种能力。如科学探究、解答问题的能力、实验操作能力。

4、能运用课本上的知识，发现问题、分析问题和解决问题。

1、在熟悉教材、纲要、标准的基础上，认真钻研《课程标准》，了解学生的基本情况，制订有效的计划，选择好的教学方法，精心设计好每一堂课，同学生共同进行科学探究活动的探究历程，认真批阅作业，辅导学生，认真做好物理实验活动的探究，提高学生的科学探的究能力。

2、重点培养中优等生，注重全体学生的充分全面的发展，加强他们的思想德育工作，充分有效地提高初二物理的教育教学质量。

3、加强实验教学，培养学生学习兴趣。

4、及时下班辅导补缺补差。

五、具体措施：

1、鼓励科学探究的教学。鼓励学生积极大胆地参与科学探究。鼓励学生积极动手、动脑、通过有目的探究活动，学习物理概念和规律，体验到学科学的乐趣，了解科学方法，获取科学知识，逐步树立科学创新的意识。帮助学生尽快进入自主性学习的轨道学习的轨道。

2、帮助学生尽快进入自主性学习的轨道。在教学过程中要帮助学生自己进行知识模地的构建，而不是去复制知识，学生自己在学习过程中发现问题才是至关重要的。激发并保护学生的学习兴趣。

3、激发并保护学生的学习兴趣。加强与日常生活，技术应用及其他科学的的联系。

4、加强与日常生活，技术应用及其他科学的联系。由于物理学与生活、社会有着极为深密和广泛的联系，困此在实际教学中，要结合本地实际，进取学生常见的事例，尽可能采作图片、投影、录像、光盘、课件进行教学。

⑴初步认识声、光等自然界常见的现象，了解这些知识在生产和生活中的应用。

⑵初具了解物理学及其相关技术中产生的一些历史背景，能意识到科学发展历程的艰辛与曲折，知道物理学不仅物理知识，而且还包科学的研究方法，科学态度和科学精神。

⑶具有初步的实验操作技能，会使用简单的实验仪器和测量工具，能测量一些基本的物理量。

⑷会记录实验数据，知道简单的数据处理方法，会写简单的实验报告，会用科学术语，简单图表等描述实验结果。

⑴经历观察物理现象的过程，能简单描述所观察的物理现象的主要特征。有初步的观察能力。

⑵能在观察物理现象或学习物理的'过程中发现问题的能力。

⑶通过参与科学探究活动，学习拟订简单的科学探究计划和实验方案，能利用不同渠道收集信息，有初步的信息收集能力。

⑷通过参与科学探究活动，初步认识科学研究方法的重要性，学习信息处理方法，有初步的信息处理能力。

⑸学习从物理现象和实验中归纳简单的科学规律，尝试应用书籍的科学规律去解释某些具体问题，有初步的分析概括能力。

⑹能书面或口头表达自己的观点，初步具有评估和听取反馈意见的意识，有初步的信息交流能力。

⑴能保持对自然的好奇，初步领略自然现象中的美妙与和谐，对大自然有亲近，热爱和谐相处的情感。

⑵具有对科学的求知欲，乐于探索自然界和日常生活中的物理道理。

⑶在解决问题的过程中，有克服困难的信心和决心，能体验战胜困难，解决物理问题的喜悦。养成实事求是，尊重自然规律的科不态度，不迷信权威，具有判断大众传媒是否符合科学规律的初步意识。

⑷有将自己的见解分开与他人交流的愿望，认识交流与合作的重要性，有主动与他人合作的精神，敢地提书与别人不同的见解，也勇于放弃或修正自己的错误观点。

⑸有将科学服务于人类的意识，有理想，有报护，热爱祖国，有振兴中华的使命和责任感。

八年级物理课件 篇6

教学目标：知识和技能：1、了解光平面镜成像的特点。

2、了解平面镜成虚像，了解虚像是怎样形成的。

3、理解日常生活中平面镜成像的现象。

4、初步了解图面镜和凹面镜及其应用。

重、难点：1、利用试验、现象探究平面镜成像的特点。

2、平面镜成像原理。

教学器材：蜡烛、平面镜、纸、玻璃、球面镜

教学课时：2课时

教学过程：

一、前提测评：

1、光是沿 传播的。 2、什么是镜面反射？什么是漫反射？

3、 作图

二、导学达标：

引入课题：①试验：平面镜可以成像，为什么？

②学生探讨：平面镜成的像有什么特点？

③讨论：把镜后面的水银去掉，还能成像吗？

进行新课：

1、学生试验：探究平面镜成像的特点

器材：蜡烛、纸、玻璃、尺

步骤：①试验装置如何？步骤如何？

②要策什么数据？要注意什么问题？

③能得出什么结论？

2、平面镜成像的特点：（1）、像和物体到镜面的距离相等。

（2）、像与物体的大小相等。、

（3）、像与物的连线与镜面垂直‘

现象：水面成像……（可详细讲解）

3、平面镜成像原理： 光的反射

（1)、平面镜成的是虚像

（2）、讨论：水银面起什么作用？窗户上的玻璃能否成像？如何成像？

4、球面镜：

（1）、凸面镜：可以使光线发散，可以开阔视野，常用作观后镜。成什么像？

（2）、凹面镜：可以使光线会聚，常用作太阳灶、汽车头灯…… 成什么像？

学生讨论：球面镜的应用

三、达标练习：完成物理时习在线中的本节内容。

小 结：根据板书，总结本节内容，明确重、难点。

课后活动：

完成物理时习在线本节内容。

完成课本后习题。

写出平面镜在日常生活中的应用（200字以上）

教学后记：

要补充必要的知识点：如距离、虚实、原理等。

八年级物理课件 篇7

《用天平测量物体的质量》

【教学目的】：

1、通过练习，学会使用天平及测量固体和液体的质量的方法;

2、通过活动学会测量微小物体的质量。领会误差的含义;

3、学会根据实验原理设计测量步骤。

【教学重点、难点】：学会测微小物体和液体质量

【教学方法】：科学探究、讨论法、分组实验

实验准备：托盘天平及砝码、回形针、水、烧杯(两个)。

【课时安排】

一课时

【教学过程】

教师活动学生活动教学策略

【新课学习】：一、测一枚回形针的质量

活动1：把托盘天平放在水平台面上，观察天平的测量值和标尺分度值。

天平的测量值(砝码盒内所有砝码质量值之和)：

横梁标尺刻度(等于砝码盒内最小砝码质量)

标尺分度值(最小刻度)

思考：哪次测量更准确?为什么?

从这个实验中得到什么启发?

方法介绍：测量单个小物体的质量时，由于被测物体的质量比较小，一般的托盘天平精度不够，难以测出，因此采取测多算少，以提高测量结果的准确程度。

同时采用多次测量取平均值可进一步较小误差。

二、测量水的质量

设计方案：如何测量水的质量?

教材P6把三个步骤排列一下，填入表格。

思考：把⑴和⑵交换，这个方案如何?分组活动：⑴调节天平;

⑵测一枚大头针质量;

发现：无法测量，比分度值小

⑶设计方案;

⑷测100枚大头针质量;

⑸再测200枚大头针质量;

⑹计算一枚大头针质量。

同样的误差，分得越多，误差越小。

测多算少(累计法)

活动2：分组活动测水的质量

⑴测烧杯质量m杯;

⑵测烧杯和水的总质量m总;

⑶计算烧杯中水的质量m水=m总-m杯

可行，但误差大(分析：将水倒出时烧杯内仍有少量液体，测量m杯结果偏大，导致m水结果偏小，这种测量方法对牛奶、油等黏性液体来说误差更大，所以不可取。)通过学生积极讨论、

分析、总结、概括，

不仅调动他们积极

性，而且培养了他

们的分析、归纳能

力.

让学生自由猜想，培

养学生发散思维.并

对猜想内容，根据所

给的实验器材或自制

器材进探究设计，并

进行分组实验.学生

带着问题实验始处于

一种主动的获取状态

，他们全心投入，手

脑并用.学生共同协作，记录

数据，培养实是求事

的科学态度，增强合

作意识.

【教后感】：测液体质量时，同样也存在着从一只烧杯倒入已称好质量的空烧杯引起倒不干净的问题。

八年级物理课件 篇8

教学目标：

1.知道质量是物体自身的属性,知识质量的单位有哪些,它们之间怎样换算。

2.了解托盘天平的结构、使用方法及使用注意点。

3.会调节托盘天平的平衡，会对天平测量结果准确读数。

4.初步感受物体质量单位的大小，培养估测能力；会估测日常生活中常见物体的质量。

教学重点：

质量的单位和质量的测量工具。

教学难点：

用天平测量物体的质量。

教学资源：一架托盘天平、一只烧杯、小冰块、橡皮泥一块

教学课时：1课时

教学方法：讲授法、问题教学法，辅以直观演示和活动的教学方法。

教学过程：

一、引入课题：

找两名同学到讲台前，让他们同时跑向教室后面，其他同学观察并比较谁跑的快。再让同学们打开课本直接对照课本图5-17、5-18说明物体的运动有快有慢，如何比较它们的快慢呢？（由此引入新课）

二、出示目标：

三、新授：

1、质量的概念

引导讨论

⑴一根铁钉与一枚大头针比较有何相同之处?有何不同之外?

⑵大胖子同学与小瘦子同学在肢体构成上有何相同之处?有何不同之外?⑶物理课本与课桌在构成上有何相同之处和不同之外?

讨论：（1）

相同之处：都是铁造的

不同之外：大小不同；形状不同；重量不同；用途不同；所用的铁的量不同??讨论（2）

相同之处：都是肌肉骨胳等构成

不同之处：体重不同；体形不同；胖子比瘦子具有的物质多??

讨论（3）

都由物质构成，但它们是不同物质构成的，物理书是纸等材料构成，桌子是木头等材料构成，物理书要的材料的量没有课桌要的材料的量多。

小结：所有物体都由物质构成，一种物质能构成大小和形状不同的物体，由于物体的形状和用途不同组成它们的物质的多少也可能不同。

板书：（质量：物体所含物质的多少。）

2、质量的单位

⑴由比较长度和时间的方法去思考如何比较物体质量的多少？

⑵引导学生列举熟悉的质量单位。在此基础上按从大到小的顺序排列。

⑶讲解：国际单位制中质量的单位是千克符号Kg常用的单位还有克（g）、毫克（mg）和吨（t）

板书：1t=1000kg

1kg=1000g

1g=1000mg

说明：斤、两也是质量的单位，它在我国民间使用，不是国际单位制中的单位。⑷引导估测常见物体的质量

一只苹果的质量250

你身体的质量50

一袋方便面的质量200

方便面里佐料的质量5

一只鸡蛋的质量50

一头大象的质量2。

⑸练习：

（1）熟记换算关系。

（2）进行单位换算

一头鲸的质量约为1.5×105Kg=______t

一枚药片质量约为5×10-4Kg=____mg

3、质量的测量

⑴以生活经验为基础引导学生进一步认识质量的测量工具。

⑵杆秤是我国劳动人民创造的，一直沿用至今，几乎家家都有。另外测量质量的工具还有磅秤、电子秤、天平??

⑶板书：实验室用天平测量物体的质量。

⑷指导学生观察托盘天平对照插图6-1认识托盘天平的构造。

（出示幻灯片）

⑸指导阅读托盘天平使用说明书。

⑹演示托盘天平的正确使用。

⑺突出要点：

①在称量质量前通过调节平衡螺母使横梁平衡。

②物体要放在左盘，砝码放在右盘。

③称量质量时通过增减砝码移动游码使横梁平衡。

④物体的质量=砝码的质量+游码所表示的质量

4、探究质量是物体的物理属性、

⑴要求学生正确使用天平测量自带的橡皮泥的质量。巡视操作情况，及时纠正操作错误。

⑵指导学生借助烧杯测量冰及其化成水后的质量。

方法：先容器质量，然后再测共同质量，共同质量减去容器质量

等于被测对象的质量。

说明：加热时间长同学们可能会得出水的质量比冰的质量少要引导学生分析原因。

⑶总结实验结果：

板书：物体的质量不随其形状、位置、状态的变化而改变，质量是物体的物理属性。

讨论：杨利伟带到太空中去的某仪器在地上和太空中质量有没有变化？

四、课堂小结：

对照板书进行小结。

五、布置作业：

教材:

八年级物理课件 篇9

教学目标

一、知识与能力

1、理解气态、液态和固态是物质存在的三种形态。

2、了解物质的固态和液态之间是可以转化的。

3、了解熔化、凝固的含义，了解晶体和非晶体的区别。

4、了解熔化曲线和凝固曲线的物理含义。

二、过程与方法

1、通过观察晶体与非晶体的熔化、凝固过程培养观察能力。

2、通过探究固体熔化时温度变化的规律，感知发生状态变化的条件。培养学生的实验能力和分析概括能力。

3、通过探究活动，培养学生认识图象、利用图象的能力。

三、情感态度与价值观

1、通过教学活动，激发学生对自然现象的关心，产生乐于探索自然现象的情感。

2、通过实验培养学生善于实践和勇于克服困难的良好意志和品质。

教学重难点

●教学重点

通过观察晶体与非晶体的熔化、凝固过程培养观察能力，实验能力和分析概括能力。

●教学难点

指导学生通过对实验的观察，分析概括，总结出固体熔化时温度变化的规律，并用图象表示出来。

教学工具

酒精灯、铁架台、石棉网、温度计二支、海波、石蜡、水、火柴、坐标纸、投影仪。

教学过程

一、创设情境，提出问题，导入新课

[师]春天来了，河面上的冰开始熔化成水。炎炎的夏天，洒在地上的水干了，变成看不见的水蒸气，跑得无影无踪。想了解这是为什么吗？我们从这节课开始学习。在你们小学《自然常识》中学过自然界的物质，还记得吗？

[生甲]自然界的物质常以固态、液态和气态三种形态存在着。

[生乙]冰是固体，水是液体，水蒸气是气体？

[生丙]物质的状态不是一成不变的。当物体温度发生变化时，物质的状态也往往发生改变。

[师]大家回答地很好。确实是随着温度的变化，物质会在固、液、气三种状态之间变化。通常是固态的铝、铜、铁等金属，在很高的温度时也会变成液态、气态；通常是气态的氧气、氮气、氢气等，在温度很低时也会变成液态、固态。那么，水结成冰和冰熔化成水属于什么过程？

[生甲]物质从固态变成液态的过程叫做熔化（melting）。

[生乙]冰熔化成水属熔化过程？

[生丙]物质从液态变成固态的过程叫做凝固（solidification）。

[生丁]水结成冰属凝固过程。

[师]我们这节课就来研究物质的熔化和凝固与什么因素有关系，有什么样的变化规律。

1、熔化和凝固（板书）

物质从固态变成液态的过程叫做熔化（melting），从液态变成固态的过程叫做凝固（solidification）。

[探究]固体熔化时温度的变化规律？

[师]不同物质在由固态变成液态的熔化过程中，温度的变化规律相同吗？

[生甲]应该不相同。

[生乙]固态的铝、铜、铁等金属，在很高的温度时才会变成液态。冰熔化成水不用很高的温度。

[生丙]不管在很高温度还是不太高的温度时变成液体，是不是都需要给物质加热？

[生丁]熔化过程中一定要加热，所以物质一定要吸收热量？

[生戊]熔化过程中给物质加热，这时温度是不断上升，还是不变？

[师]现在提出了固体熔化时温度是怎样变化的问题，大家相互讨论，利用桌子上的仪器通过探究实验来解决。先制订计划和方案。

[方案一]把装有一些海波的试管放在盛水的烧杯里，用酒精灯通过烧杯和水给海波均匀、缓慢地加热，并搅拌。注意观察温度计读数和海波的状态变化，当温度达到40℃时，每隔1min记录一次温度，在海波完全熔化后再记录4~5次。填入表中。

[方案二]把石蜡放在试管里再放入盛水的烧杯里，用酒精灯通过烧杯给石蜡均匀、缓慢地加热。注意观察温度计读数和石蜡的状态变化。当温度达到40℃时，每隔1min记录一次温度，在石蜡完全熔化后再记录4~5次。填入表中。

[师]这两个方案都很好，且可行。我们可按照这两个方案来做实验。我们先看挂图。注意酒精灯的使用方法。

学生看完后，宣布开始分组实验，教师巡视，随时指导、帮助学生解决问题。

[师]请同学们根据海波和石蜡加热过程中温度随时间变化的情况，并结合自己实验分析一下，海波和石蜡熔化过程有什么特点？从中可以找出什么规律？

[生甲]给海波加热，海波温度不断升高，当温度上升到48℃，时，开始熔化，在熔化过程中虽然还在继续加热，但海波的温度却保持48℃不变，直到完全熔化后温度才继续上升。

[生乙]在给石蜡加热，石蜡先变软，然后逐渐变成液态，在整个熔化过程中，石蜡的温度不断上升？

[生丙]从我们组对海波熔化实验现象的`分析讨论，认为这个现象表明，海波在一定温度下熔化，在熔化过程中吸收热量，温度保持不变。

[生丁]我们组对石蜡熔化实验的现象进行分析讨论，认为这个现象表明，石蜡没有一定的熔化温度。在熔化过程中吸收热量。

[师]同学们回答地很好，实验观察很仔细，每组同学都团结协作，讨论也很激烈。我很高兴，看来大家对学物理很感兴趣。现在我们打开课本，方格纸上纵轴表示温度，温度数值已经标出；横轴表示时间，请自己写上，根据你们的实验数据，在表中各个时刻的温度在方格纸上描点，然后将这些点用平滑曲线连接，便得到熔化时温度随时间变化的图象。

[学生们画图，教师巡回指导]

[师]同学们根据你对实验数据的整理和分析，总结海波和石蜡在熔化前、熔化中和熔化后三个阶段的温度特点。

[生甲]海波在熔化前温度升高，在熔化中温度不变，在熔化后温度继续上升。

[生乙]石蜡在熔化前、熔化中、熔化后三个阶段的温度都在上升。

[师]现在我们回想实验过程，有没有可能在什么地方发生错误？相互讨论你们进行论证的根据充分吗？实验结果可靠吗？并与同学们进行交流。看看你们的结果和别的小组的结果是不是相同？如果不同，怎样解释？写出实验报告。

学生们相互讨论、教师巡回指导。

[师]从海波和石蜡的熔化实验，我们还能总结出什么？

[生甲]有些固体在熔化过程中尽管不断吸热，温度却保持不变，这类固体有确定的熔化温度，叫做晶体（crystal）。

[生乙]有些固体在熔化过程中，只要不断地吸热，温度就不断地上升，没有固定的熔化温度，这类固体叫做非晶体（noncrystal）。

[生丙]晶体熔化时的温度叫做熔点（meltingpoint）？

[生丁]晶体有熔点、非晶体没有熔点。

[师]晶体除熔化时有一定温度，在晶体凝固时也有一定温度，这个温度叫做凝固点。同一种物质的凝固点和它的熔点相同。非晶体没有凝固点。

2、熔点和凝固点（板书）

（1）熔点——晶体熔化时，有一定熔化温度叫做熔点。

（2）凝固点——晶体凝固时，有一定凝固温度叫做凝固点。

[生甲]晶体的熔点一般是不同的？知道熔点和凝固点有什么用？

[师]那你们想想：“为什么灯泡内的灯丝要用钨丝？”“水银能用来做寒暑表中的液体吗？”

[生甲]钨的熔点为3410℃，用来做灯丝，不容易烧断。

[生乙]水银不能用来做寒暑表中的液体，它的凝固点为—39℃，太低。

[师]看来大家已知道它们的用途，思考想想议议？

[想想议议]

[生甲]AB段为固态，温度不断升高。

[生乙]B时刻为固态，C时刻全部变为液态，BC段为固液共存态，吸收热量，温度不变。

[生丁]CD段为液态，温度升高？

[生戊]EF段为液态，温度下降？

[生己]F时刻晶体开始凝固，到G时刻全部变为固态，FG之间是固液共存态、温度不变。

[生庚]GH为固态，温度随时间下降。

[生辛]黑龙江省北部最低气温曾经到过—52.3℃，这时不能使用水银温度计，可用酒精温度计？

[师]回忆海波的熔化实验过程和温度变化，看看还能找到什么规律？

[生甲]在海波的熔化实验和石蜡熔化实验中，无论温度变否都需要加热。

[生乙]在凝固过程温度不变，却继续放热。

[生丙]这说明晶体和非晶体在熔化过程中要吸热？

[生丁]晶体和非晶体在凝固过程中要放热。

[师]北方的冬天，菜窖里放几桶水，可利用水结冰时放的热使窑内的温度不会太低，菜不会冻坏。

3、熔化吸热凝固放热（板书）

二、小结

本节课我们学了熔化和凝固，通过对固体熔化时温度的变化规律的探究。我们知道了晶体有熔点和凝固点，非晶体没有熔点和凝固点？同种晶体熔点和凝固点相同。熔化要吸热，凝固要放热。

三、布置作业

阅读P79动手动脑学物理1，2，3？

[动手动脑学物理参考答案]

1、这种说法有道理。因为雪熔化时要吸收空中大量的热，使空气温度降低。所以说融雪的天气有时比下雪时还冷。

2、利用冰能致冷可以防止饭菜变馊，但是要注意，由于冰块吸热，使冰周围的空气变冷，冷空气比热空气重，要往下沉，所以冰块应该放在饭菜的上面。

3、晶体。熔点是80℃，持续16min。

课后小结

本节课我们学了熔化和凝固，通过对固体熔化时温度的变化规律的探究。我们知道了晶体有熔点和凝固点，非晶体没有熔点和凝固点？同种晶体熔点和凝固点相同。熔化要吸热，凝固要放热。

八年级物理课件 篇10

教学目标：1、知识和技能

了解眼睛的构造，知道眼睛是怎样看见物体的。

了解眼镜是怎样矫正视力的。

2、情感、态度、价值观

使学生具有眼保健意识。

有将科学技术应用于日常生活的意识。

重、难点：眼镜怎样矫正视力。

教学器材：近视眼镜、远视眼镜

教学课时：1课时

教学过程：

一、前提测评：

1、完成光路图：

空气

F F

水

二、导学达标：

引入课题： 眼睛是如何看见物体的？为什么有的人会近视？

进行新课：

1、眼睛：

（1）、眼睛的结构：图3.4-1示

各部分的作用…… 晶状体：

睫状体：

视网膜：

（2）、眼睛如何看到物体：课本P63示

总结：眼睛实际上是一个可以改变透镜焦距（厚度）的高档照相机

2、近视眼与远视眼的产生原因：

（1）、近视眼： 晶状体太厚，折光能力太强

眼球前后方向太长 光线会聚在视网膜的前面

（2）、远视眼： 晶状体太薄，折光能力差

眼球前后方向太短 光线会聚在视网膜的后面

探究：如何调整？

3、眼镜： （1）、近视眼镜：让光线发散……凹透镜

（2）、远视眼镜：让光线会聚……凸透镜

4、眼镜的度数： 度数越大，折光能力越强。

远视眼镜（凸透镜）……正数

近视眼镜（凹透镜）……负数

达标练习：完成物理套餐中的本节内容。

小 结：根据板书，总结本节内容，明确重、难点。

课后活动：完成课本练习。

教学后记：实物眼睛……凸透镜 比较

总结规律：眼睛是可调的凸透镜

可以播放动画说明近视眼、远视眼及调整方法

八年级物理课件 篇11

八年级物理备课教案

引言：

物理是一门与我们日常生活息息相关的科学学科。通过学习物理，我们可以更好地理解世界的运作和解决日常生活中遇到的问题。本篇文章将详细介绍一份八年级物理备课教案，帮助教师更好地为八年级学生上物理课。

一、教学目标：

1. 掌握重要概念：教师应首先确保学生理解物理学科中的基本概念，如力、能量、电磁波等。这些概念是进一步学习物理知识的基础。

2. 发展观察与实验能力：通过实验和观察，培养学生的科学探究能力，并能独立进行实验并获得准确的结果。

3. 培养问题解决能力：鼓励学生思考和解决物理问题的能力，培养他们的逻辑思维和分析能力。

二、教学内容：

1. 动力与力学基本知识：包括力、摩擦力、静力学和运动学等基本力学概念。通过实例和例题，引导学生理解这些概念并能应用到实际生活中。

2. 能量：介绍能量的概念、各种能量形式以及守恒定律。通过实验和例题，帮助学生了解能量的转化和储存。

3. 电磁波：引导学生了解电磁波的特性和应用领域，如无线通信、光学和电磁辐射等。通过演示和实验，加深学生对电磁波的理解。

三、教学方法：

1. 启发式教学法：教师通过提问和启发，引导学生自主思考和发现问题的规律。这种方法可以培养学生的问题解决能力和思考能力。

2. 实践活动：设计一系列与教学内容相关的实验活动，让学生亲身参与并实践所学知识。通过亲身实验和观察，学生能更好地理解物理概念。

3. 小组讨论：组织学生进行小组讨论，促进学生之间的互动和合作。让学生通过讨论和交流，共同解决问题，提高合作能力和团队精神。

四、教学过程：

1. 导入环节：通过展示与教学内容相关的图片或视频，引起学生兴趣，并预测本节课的主题。

2. 知识讲解：老师通过课件或黑板，以生动有趣的方式讲解物理概念和定律。教师应当注意启发学生思考和提问，激发他们的好奇心。

3. 实践活动：教师安排实践活动，让学生分组进行实验。教师可以选取一些简单但趣味的实验，激发学生的兴趣并培养他们的实验操作能力。

4. 讨论和总结：教师组织学生进行小组讨论，就实验结果进行分析和总结。学生可以从中发现规律，并和其他小组分享自己的观察和结论。

5. 拓展练习：在课堂结束前，教师为学生设计一些拓展练习，巩固所学内容。教师可以根据学生的水平和兴趣，选择适当的难度和形式。

五、教学评估：

教师可以通过以下方式评估学生的学习情况：

1. 课堂讨论和小组报告：评估学生在小组讨论中的表现，包括解决问题的能力、提出问题的深度等。

2. 实验报告：评估学生的实验设计和观察记录能力，检查他们是否理解实验原理，并能正确总结实验结果。

3. 期末考试：通过期末考试，评估学生对整个学期所学内容的掌握程度。

结语：

本篇文章详细介绍了一份八年级物理备课教案，包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学过程和教学评估等方面。物理教学需要注重培养学生的实践能力和问题解决能力，通过启发式教学法、实践活动和小组讨论等方法来激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。只有通过多种教学手段和方法的综合运用，才能真正提高学生的学习效果和兴趣。

八年级物理课件 篇12

教学目标

1．能识别凸透镜和凹透镜。

2．认识凸透镜的会聚作用和凹透镜的发散作用。

3．知道什么是凸透镜的焦点和焦距。

4．培养学生“提出问题”的能力，进一步熟悉探究式学习的一般过程与方法。

教学重、难点

1．重点

(1)凸透镜的会聚作用，凹透镜对光线的发散作用。

(2)凸透镜的焦点、焦距。

(3)培养学生“提出问题”的能力。

2．难点

培养学生“提出问题’’的能力，进一步熟悉探究式学习的一般过程与方法。

教学方法

科学探究法、实验法、讨论、交流法、阅读法。

教具准备

老花镜、近视眼镜、凸透镜、凹透镜、刻度尺、白纸板。

教学过程

一、课题引入

师：同学们，在生活中你用过或见过哪些镜子?

生甲：穿衣镜、汽车后视镜、交通镜、哈哈镜。

生乙：老花眼镜、近视眼镜、平光镜、放大镜、三棱镜、太阳镜。

师：请同学们对你们见过的这些镜子进行分类，并指出分类的根据。

生甲：根据镜面的形状来分，镜面是平的有：穿衣镜、三棱镜、近视眼镜，平光镜；镜面是弯曲的有：哈哈镜、老花眼镜、近视眼镜、放大镜、交通镜、汽车后视镜。

生乙：根据能反射光和能透光来分，能反射光的有：穿衣镜、凸面镜、凹面镜，能透光的有：老花眼镜、近视眼睛、平光镜、三棱镜、放大镜。

师：这节课我们就来研究生活中能让光透过的这一类镜即透镜。

板书：第五节科学探究：凸透镜成像(一)

(透镜)

二、新课内容

1．提出问题。

师：对于生活中的透镜，你想知道什么(或你想提出什么问题)?

生甲：透镜都是用玻璃制成的吗?

生乙：透镜有多少种?

生丙：近视眼镜度数与什么有关?

生丁：老花眼镜与近视眼镜有什么区别?

生戊：老花眼镜和近视眼镜怎么对远视眼睛和近视眼睛进行矫正的?

生己：《哈特拉斯船长历险记》中的旅行家们为什么能用冰透镜取火?

师：同学们提出的问题都非常好，我们将在今后的学习中陆续探究，由于时间关系，这节课我们重点探究其中的两个问题：透镜有多少种?老花眼镜与近视眼镜有什么区别。下面请问学们阅读课本P63—64三段内容以及课本P66信息窗内容，并完成投影幕上的问题：

(1)生活中常见的透镜有和。

(2)中间厚、边沿薄的透镜叫，它是利用原理制成的光学器件。

(3)中间薄、边沿厚的透镜叫，例如。

(4)一束平行光通过透镜后将会聚于一点，所以透镜又叫会聚透镜。

(5)右图中的F点叫透镜的，F点与O点的距离叫透镜的。

师：请同学们鉴别桌面上的凸透镜和凹透镜。

生：用手摸镜片，中间厚、边缘薄的透镜是凸透镜，中间薄、边缘厚的透镜是凹透镜。

师：请同学们鉴别桌面上的老花眼镜与近视眼镜。

生：用手摸镜片是凸透镜的就是老花眼镜，镜片是凹透镜的就是近视眼镜。

师：冰透镜为什么能生火?是哪一种透镜?

2．作出假设或猜想。

生：应该是凸透镜，凸透镜对光线有会聚作用。

3．设计实验。

师：下面我们就来用实验探究透镜对光的作用，要探究这个问题我们需要哪些仪器?

生甲：需要透镜——凸透镜和凹透镜、光(太阳光或手电简发出的光)

生乙：还需要纸板、笔、尺子。

师：怎样进行实验?

生：将凸透镜正对太阳光，再把纸板放在它的另一侧，来回移动，直到纸板上的光斑变得最小、最亮。这个点就是凸透镜的焦点，用

尺子测出这个点到光心距离就是凸透镜的焦距，然后将凹透镜也正对太阳光，纸板放在它的另一侧，来回移动，看看在纸板上是否能观察到最小、最亮的光斑。

4．进行实验。

师：请同学们带齐仪器(凸透镜、凹透镜、老花镜、纸板、笔、尺子)到室外有阳光的地方完成实验，并测出凸透镜和老花镜的光斑到透镜的距离。

学生分小组进行实验、教师巡视、启发、指导。

5．分析论证。

师生回到教室。

师：请同学们根据实验现象分析归纳得出实验结论。

生：凸透镜对光有会聚作用，凹透镜对光有发散作用。

师：请你们将所观察到的“凸透镜对光有会聚作用”的现象用简洁的图形表示出来，画在纸上，再与课P64图4—41Lk较。同样厕出“凹透镜对光有发散作用”，再与课本P66图4—46进行对比。

师：什么叫凸透镜的焦点、焦距?

生：与主光轴平行的光线经凸透镜折射后，会聚在主光轴上的一点，这点叫凸透镜的焦点，焦点到透镜光心的距离叫焦距。

板书、作图

师：什么叫凹透镜的焦点和焦距?

生：平行光经凹透镜发射后，其反向延长线的交点叫凹透镜的焦点。焦点到凹透镜光心的距离叫焦距。

板书、作图

6．实验评估。

师：刚才的实验结论可信吗?是否还有什么因素没有考虑?

生：刚才我们用的透镜都是玻璃做的，如果用冰、水做的，材料不同，会影响结论吗?

师：请同学们用桌上的灯泡和水来探究水透镜对光的作用。

生：将水倒入废灯泡中，拿到太阳光下一试，它仍然能将太阳光会聚。

师：冰透镜对光的作用，同学们可以回家去做。目前我们能想到的可能影响实验结果的因素都作了充分的考虑，实验结果是可靠、可信的。

7．交流与合作。

师：请同学们自由组合，交流所测的凸透镜的焦距是否一样?是什么因素影响了凸透镜的焦距?

生：讨论，交流后得出：凸透镜表面越凸，焦距越小。

师：在实验探究过程中，你最大的收获是什么?你最感兴趣的是什么?

生甲：知道了凸透镜对光线有会聚作用，凹透镜对光线有发散作用。

生乙：我最感兴趣的是探究水透镜对光线作用。

生丙：我最感兴趣的是到教室外，到大自然中做实验，感觉很轻松、愉快。

三、归纳及学习过程评估

师：通过本节课探究、你获得了哪些知识?

生：讨论、交流后得出：我们知道了透镜有凸透镜、凹透镜两种。凸透镜对光线有会聚作用，凹透镜对光线有发散作用，凸透镜和凹透镜都有主光轴、光心、焦点、焦距。我们还学会了科学探究的基本过程和基本方法。

师：请每位同学对自己在这节课学习情况进行自我评估，下课后交给组长，并进行登记。

四、课后练习

1．课本P67作业l、2。

2．选用课时作业没汁。

五、板书设计

第五节科学探究：凸透镜成像

第一课时科学探究：凸透镜成像(一)

(透镜)

1、透镜2、焦点F，焦距f，主光轴、光心O。

六、课后反思

物理八年级下册课件

教师的日常职责之一就是编写教案课件，然而，教案课件的制作绝不是草率应付的事情。学生的反应能体现出老师对课程布局的逻辑性和合理性。那么，老师如何才能制作出优秀的教案课件呢？本篇文章将详细解读“物理八年级下册课件”的各个环节和要点。如果您认为这篇文章对你有所启发，欢迎你收藏并作为以后参考的材料！

物理八年级下册课件 篇1

沪科版八年级物理课件：声音的特性

教学目的1.常识性了解音调、响度和音色是乐音的三个特征。

2.常识性了解音调的高低是由物体振动频率决定的，响度的大小跟物体振动的振幅和离发声体的远近有关。

3.常识性了解不同物体发出的声音不同，是由于它们的音色不同。

教具：

演示用：收录机、录有高音部和低音部的合唱歌曲的磁带、发声齿轮、塑料硬片(或硬纸片)、铜锣、响铃、队鼓和彩色纸人以及闹钟。

学生用：梳子、塑料硬片(或硬纸片)、橡皮筋。

教学过程：

一、引入新课

用收录机放有高音部和低音部的合唱歌曲的磁带。

讲述：同学们刚才欣赏到的是悦耳动听的歌曲，但是在日常生活中还常听到一些令人烦躁不安刺耳的噪声。同样是乐音，有的音调高，有的音调低;有时声音大，有时声音小;有的用钢琴伴奏，有的用小提琴或我国的民族乐器二胡、三弦等伴奏。学了这节课后，同学们将知道其中的奥妙。(板书课题：第二节 音调、响度和音色)

二、进行新课

1.音调

(1)讲述：唱歌时，一首歌曲音调可以唱高一些，也可以唱低一些。刚才同学们听到的一首合唱歌曲，高音部的音调高，低音部的音调低，我们把声音的高低叫做音调(教师板书)。

(2)演示：先介绍发声齿轮，请一位学生上台观察在同一轴上的几个发声齿轮的齿数，并告诉全体同学，每个齿轮的齿数不同。

转动齿轮，用塑料硬片接触齿轮的齿，使塑料硬片振动发声。让学生注意观察，硬片接触不同齿数的齿轮时，发出的声音的高低有何不同，哪个高?哪个低?

引导学生分析：塑料硬片接触齿数多的齿轮时，振动快，发出的音调高;接触齿数少的齿轮时，硬片振动慢，发出的音调低。

讲述：物体在1秒钟内振动的次数叫做频率(教师板书)。由演示得出：音调高低由发声体振动的频率决定，频率越大，音调越高;频率越小，音调越低。(教师板书)

(3)学生随堂实验：用塑料硬片在梳子上快慢不同地划过，请同学们注意观察，塑料硬片快划时和慢划时，发出的声音的音调哪个高?哪个振动的频率大?哪个振动的频率小?进一步认识音调的高低是由发声体的振动频率决定的。

(4)学生随堂实验：学生利用橡皮筋做课本图3-9的实验，进一步加深学生对音调的高低是由发声体的振动频率决定的认识。

(5)读图：请同学们读课本中的图3-10，读后教师做简要解释，然后问：为什么有些声音在人们毫无觉察时，猫、狗就已经警觉地听到了?(学生可自由举手发言，然后教师小结学生发言，并作明确解答，拓展知识，活跃思维。)

2.响度

(1)演示：轻敲队鼓，请同学听发出的声音，并观察鼓皮上彩色纸人的跳动情况，跳动缓慢，犹如轻歌曼舞，敲击由轻逐渐加重，再听声音大小的变化，并观察纸人跳动的变化，跳动由慢到快，犹如从轻歌曼舞过渡到狂欢。引导学生分析出：鼓皮振动的振幅大，声音大;振幅小，声音小。教师讲述：我们把声音的大小叫做响度，响度跟物体振动的振幅有关。(教师板书)

(2)拿出闹钟让同学们听。前排同学可以清晰地听见闹钟的滴答声，后面几排的同学几乎听不见。表明：响度还跟离发声体的远近有关。(教师板书)

(3)读图：请同学们读课本中图3-12，看后说出为了减小声音的分散，增大响度可以采用哪些办法。然后请同学们从实际生活中举出一些增大响度的办法。课后请同学们互相比一比，看谁举得又多，又恰当。

3.音色

(1)讲述：除以上音调、响度外，音色也是乐音的一个特征。(板书：音调、响度和音色是乐音的三个特征。)接着，在讲桌下(不让学生看见)敲响铜锣、摇动响铃，请同学们说出所听到的声音是什么物体振动而发出的?(肯定学生都能说正确)，那么你们是凭什么分辨出来的呢?当同学们带着疑问的眼光望着老师时，教师及时指出：在音调、响度都相同时，不同的物体振动发出的声音不同，这就是音色。(教师板书)

平常人们常说：未见其人，先闻其声，就是根据各人声带振动发出的声音不同，即各人的音色不同分辨出是谁的声音。

同一个人的音色，也会随着年龄的增大，以及饮食、起居和本人健康状况等因素的变化而变化。

三、小结

本课学习了乐音的三个特征，即音调、响度和音色。恰当的乐音给人以精神上的调节，艺术上的享受，激励人们奋发向上。通过本课学习，希望同学们知道：

1.什么是音调?音调是由什么因素决定?

2.什么是响度?响度跟哪些因素有关?

3.人们能分辨不同物体发出的声音是根据乐音的哪个特征?

四、布置作业

课后认真阅读课文、注意不要死记硬背课文中的名词，要注重理解。看一看课文后的想想议议，同学们可以三三两两的进行议论，还可以找教师探讨。

说明

新课引入时，如果没有恰当的合唱歌曲磁带，可请两位同学或老师跟一位同学一起同唱一首歌。新课引入没有一定的模式，要根据材料、学校实验设备、学生实际等条件，用不同的形式巧妙地引入，注意引起学生的兴趣，激发求知欲望，跟该堂课要学习的内容紧密地联系起来。

关于响度跟振动的振幅的关系，除了以上所述的实验外，在纸盆喇叭上放置乒乓球，改变音量大小;用敲击音叉将盛在盘内的水溅出等实验都可以观察，效果也很好。但在实验时要注意可见度，如果可见度不佳，可请后面的同学上讲台来自己做，做后大声地告诉全班同学。

本课物理名词较多，对于刚上物理不久的初二学生来说要完全理解是困难的，课内教师在这些名词上不必多费唇舌，要把握住本课的教学目的。这些名词在实际生活中和今后高中物理课的学习中，还可以进一步加深理解。对于这些名词的解释，不要给学生提出过高的要求，否则将适得其反。

沪科版八年级物理课件：力

一、教学目标

1、知识目标：

理解力的概念，知道力是物体之间的相互作用，在具体问题中能找出施力物体和受力物体；知道力可以改变物体运动状态，可以引起物体的形变，物理教案－力。

2、能力目标：

培养学生初步的观察能力，初步的分析、概括能力和应用物理知识解决简单问题的能力。

3、情感目标：

通过力的知识学习，培养学生科学探索、质疑精神，提高科学素质。

二、教学重点：力的概念；物体间力的作用是相互的；力的作用效果。

三、教学难点：物体间力的作用是相互的。

四、突破难点方法：列举大量事例，精心设计实验，使学生对难点问题有深刻的感性认识。

五、课时安排：一课时

教学过程：

一、引入课题：

“力”字的含义是非常广泛的，在物理学中，力是一个重要的物理量，主要研究自然、生活、生产中的力的现象，物理教案《物理教案－力》。本节课我们将学习有关力的知识。

二、力是什么？

1、请学生列举自然、生活、生产中有关力的事例。

我们日常生活中做什么事的时候需要用力？

其它物体之间是否也产生力的作用呢？

不接触的物体之间是否也存在力的作用呢？

（教师有选择地板书）

2、分析上述事例，得出力的概念：力是物体对物体的作用。

二、在上述事例的基础上，进一步分析力的作用效果。

1、教师演示力的作用效果

2、学生上台演示力的作用效果

3、学生谈生活中力的作用效果

归纳：力可以使物体的形状发生改变（简称形变），也可以使物体的运动状态发生改变。

三、力的作用是相互的1、演示实验：磁铁吸引铁块，铁块吸引磁铁。

2、请两名学生上台演示实验：拉弹簧

3、请同学们用手拍桌子。

4、请同学们谈日常生活中力的相互作用的例子。船离岸时竹篙点岸；手拉橡皮筋；

归纳：甲物体对乙物体施力时，乙物体对甲物体也施力，因此，力的作用是相互的。

四、课堂小结

本节课初步学习了有关力的知识，知道了力是物体对物体的作用，力的作用效果可以改变物体的运动状态，还可以改变物体的形状，知道了物体间力的作用是相互的。

物理八年级下册课件 篇2

场面描述：我校的100米决赛正在进行，小明勇夺冠军，同学都羡慕地说，他跑得真快!而在5000米的长跑竞赛中，运动健将小马一举夺得冠军，同学们佩服地说：小马跑得真快!

组织学生讨论所提出的问题。学生从小明跑得真快的事例中讨论得出：运动员运动的路程相同，比较哪个运动员先到达终点就是哪个运动快。

得出：“通过相等的路程，用的时间短的运动得快。”

提问：小李步行，而妈妈骑自行车，大家同时从家里出发，怎么判断他们运动的快慢?

“在相等的时间内，走的路程多的运动得快”

启发学生回答：可以计算出相同路程所用的时间短就是运动快或者计算出相同时间运动的路程长也是运动快的。

指导学生观察图11.2—2。让他们提出不同之处。从而引出匀速直线运动的含义：物体沿着直线快慢不变的运动。

让学生列举一些生活中物体做变速运动的例子(汽车开动时，汽车刹车时，足球在草地滚动时等等)

1.怎样表示运动的快慢?

2.速度是怎样计算的?

3.速度的单位怎样进行换算?

4.什么是匀速直线运动，那么变速运动呢?

①.学会使用停表和刻度尺正确地测量时间、距离，并求出平均速度。

①.掌握使用物理仪器——停表和刻度尺的基本技能。

②.体会设计实验、实验操作、记录数据、分析实验结果的总过程。

③.逐步培养学生学会写简单的实验报告。

通过实验激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生认真仔细的科学态度和正确、实事求是记录测量数据的严谨作风。

教学过程;

师：在上课前我们先来做一个实验。(把铜丝作为斜面，让滑轮滑下来)滑轮在前半程滑的快，还是后半程滑的快?生答。

师：前半程或后半程或一样快。要想知道哪一段滑的快，就得比较平均速度。速度又怎么知道呀?用路程除以时间，路程用刻度尺来测，时间要用表来测，那具体应测哪些物理量呀?今天我们就要用实验的方法测出在斜坡上各路段的平均速度，从而来验证斜坡上自由滚下的物体在前半程快还是后半程快。板书课题：平均速度的测量。

实验器材可从实验台上选取。要求同学们以组为单位，先自行设计实验方案，画出实验表格，进行分组实验，收集数据最后得出结论。请同学们拿出实验报告，分组讨论并完成实验报告上的第4、第5项内容，时间为5分钟。

拿出一组同学的实验报告在展台上展示。

总结：可以用总时间减去前半程的时间。那秒表又如何使用呢?哪位同学知道呢?生答。

总结：很好，按一下开始计时，再按一下停止计时，再按一下回零。外面的长针走一圈是30秒，长针走两圈里面的短针走一格是一分钟。我们会使用秒表了，下面就开始进行实验并收集数据，把数据填在表格里。时间为10分钟。开始：

实验结束把一组同学的报告展示出来。

很好，长度测量的结果要有准确值和估计值，他们这一组同学没有写出估计值。长度测量写出估计值的同学请举手。你们的路程测得怎么不一样呢?生答。你们是怎么测量的呢(找学生演示他们是如何测量木板的长度的)?我们通过这个实验就验证了，物体从斜面上滚下来时，后半程比前半程的速度快。你们能比较出哪一组的小车滑的快吗?不能，有什么办法吗?有同学说比速度，怎么比呢?请同学们完善你们的实验方案，算出小车在斜面运动时全程的平均速度，时间为2分钟。

再拿两组实验报告比较一下，哪一组小车滑的快。

这节课我们学会了使用刻度尺和停表正确地测量路程、时间，并通过实验测出了前半程后半程和全程的平均速度。

下面请同学们思考如何测出1路公共汽车从河师大到火车站的平均速度呢?

【作业布置】用一根米尺和一块手表，怎样既方便又较正确地测出从你家门口到学校门口的路程?简要说出测量步骤。

速度不同。

3、能分析一些常见的声现象。

重、难点：(重)1、学生对声音的产生与传播过程的探究。

(难)2、设计探究的实验。

3、声现象的分析、解释。

学生观看第一部分录像——各种各样的声音。引入课题：声音是怎样产生和传播的?

(2)、握住振动的音叉，声音马上停止。

(3)、放一段声音的录像。

指导学生分析归纳，得出结论：

声音是由物体的振动产生的，振动停止，发声停止。

2、声音的传播：

固体、液体、气体都能传播声音，真空不能传声。

(3)、声波：利用录像让学生知道什么是声波?同水波进行对比。

(2)、声音在固体、液体、气体中的速度谁快?

15℃声音在空气中的速度为340m/s。

学生活动：对着远处的高山喊可以听到回声，为什么在教室里讲话听不回声?

三、达标练习：

完成物理时习在线中本节内容，因内容较多，可以留一部分作课外练习。

在课堂上对声音的知识不能扩展太多，这只是声音的第一节课，可降低难点。

要测一测学生的接受情况。

物理八年级下册课件 篇3

教学设计示例

第一节 长度测量 误差

【课题】

长度的测量 误差

【重点难点分析】

知道长度的单位，对于长度的进率的指数表示是一个难点，但是不宜要求过高，以形成新的难点.能正确使用刻度尺并对使用的正确和错误能有正确的判断.正确记录测量结果，能在准确值的基础上估测一位，误差是难点，讲解时不宜过深.

【教学过程设计】

1， 引入新课

条件较好的学校可以组织学生观察动画或图片，条件一般的学校可以观察课本上的1-1和1-2，使学生得到结论"感觉不总是可靠的，需要进行实际测量"，从而引出测量在物理中的重要地位.

说明在一些方面测量的决定作用，要注意联系实际：发射一颗人造卫星，卫星的运动是否正常，就需要不断的各种各样的测量，并且这种测量要求的精度很高.

2， 新授课：测量和长度的单位

长度测量是最基本的测量，测量要有标准，所以长度有单位，可以引申各个物理量都有单位.介绍长度的单位.

教学中要使学生建立长度单位大小的观念，条件较好的学校可以用动画(自然世界的尺度)、图形、图像来帮助学生想象一些长度的数值.在学生充分观察的基础上，联系实际让学生充分动起来，在自己的身体上找出大约是1米、1分米、1厘米、1毫米的部位，看看谁的更准确.

学生练习单位的换算和判断数值的单位，以便巩固所学到的知识. 3， 新授课： 用刻度尺测量长度

测量长度的一般工具是刻度尺，观察刻度尺，说出自己的刻度尺的零刻度线的位置、量程、最小刻度.再观察一些图形，说明这些刻度尺的零刻度线、量程和最小刻度.

学生可以观察图形和图像素材，或者观察课本上的1-5、1-6、1-7图，组织学生讨论，并总结出使用刻度尺的正确方法：刻度尺的刻度线紧贴被测物体的应测部位，零刻度线磨损时，可以从其他刻线量起;观察测量结果时，视线要与尺面垂直.同时，学生应当讨论不按照正确方法使用时出现的问题.

记录结果时，要注明单位，并应当在读出准确值后，再估计一位，教师利用板图，读出木块的长度：准确值是2cm，再估计一位数值，约是0.2cm，所以木块的长度是：2.2cm.

在此基础上，加上毫米线，此时刻度尺的最小刻度是mm，再读出木块的长度，对比这两次的数值，可以看出测量相同的物体，用不同的精确度的刻度尺得到的结果是不同的.可以再出示一些问题，巩固学生的正确读数.教学中要注意养成学生的这些学习习惯.

物理八年级下册课件 篇4

教学目标：

知识与技能：

1、知道杠杆平衡的条件;

2、能根据实际需要正确选择和使用杠杆。

过程与方法：经历“探究杠杆平衡条件”的过程。

情感、态度与价值观：体验科学探究的乐趣，了解杠杆在生活中的应用。

教学重难点：探究杠杆平衡条件。

教学器材：杆秤

分组实验器材:铁架台、杠杆、钩码等

教学方法：实验探究法。

教学过程：

一、 杠杆的原理

出示杆秤，对杆秤进行分析，画出支点、动力、阻力、动力臂、阻力臂。

使用杆秤称水果，要求称不等量的水果，请一位学生上来演示。

置疑：

你为什么要这样称 ?

对，我们要使杠杆达到平衡。

杠杆的平衡与哪些因素有关，有什么样的关系 ?

与动力、阻力、动力臂、阻力臂有关。

画力臂的步骤为：第一：在杠杆示意图上，确定支点，将力的作用线用虚线延长;第二：从支点O向力的作用线做垂线，画出垂足，则支点到垂足的距离就是力臂;第三：要用虚线画力臂，支点到垂足用字母表示出来。

二、实验探究

通过实验探究，得到确定的关系。

每2人一组实验，要求讨论如何设计这个实验。

步骤如下：

(1) 将杠杆挂在铁架台上，观察是否在水平位置平衡 ( 静止 ) ;若不是，可调节平衡螺母，使之水平平衡。

开始实验，完成探究任务。

老师在学生探究过程中进行巡视，发现问题及时提出，让学生自己去分析、解决问题。

完成实验后，任意选择五组，请组中作记录的学生将结果投影到屏幕上。

将五组中的实验数据任意各取一组填入表格中，讨论可得到什么结论 ( 杠杆平衡的条件 ) 。

教师可提出各种猜想，加减乘除关系都可。

可能有学生得到其他关系式，但不适合所有数据，因此它不是杠杆平衡条件。

【课堂练习】

1.画出下图中 F'和 F"的力臂，并比较杠杆平衡时 F'

与 F"的大小.

2.下图所示杠杆，OA 长20cm，AB 长60cm，现在 A 处挂一重200N的物体，若使 B 处的弹簧秤示数最小，弹簧秤的方向怎样?弹簧秤的示数是多少?

三、杠杆的分类

由杠杆的平衡关系，可以得到当力不等时，对应的力臂也不等。可将杠杆分为三类：

杠杆类型 省力杠杆 费力杠杆 等臂杠杆

力臂的大小关系 L1> L2 L1

力的大小关系 F1 F2 F1 = F2

力的作用点移动距离的大小关系 s1 > s 2

费距离 s1

省距离 s1 = s2

分析中提出相关问题：省力、费力是谁相对谁而言?省距离、费距离的含义是什么?

举例分析：从撬棒撬石头分析费距离的含义。

所谓省距离或费距离指的是动力作用点移动距离s1 ，相对于阻力作用点移动距离s2 而言的。杠杆平衡条件说明，当动力臂大于阻力臂时，动力小于阻力是省力杠杆。如图所示，当动力作用点移动 s1 距离时，阻力作用点移动s2 距离，且s1 >s2 ，因此使用撬棒撬石头省力而费距离。

要求学生举例，并进行分类。

四、课堂小结

杠杆的平衡条件 F1L1 = F2L2;

杠杆的分类：省力杠杆、费力杠杆、等臂杠杆。

五、实践活动

1. 通过探究，你能理解阿基米德的名言吗? 请就此写一篇短文。

2. 用杠杆知识分析、理解天平的原理和调整过程。

六、板书

第一节 杠杆(一)

杠杆平衡的条件：

动力×动力臂 = 阻力×阻力臂

F1L1 = F2L2

滑轮

教学目标：

知识与技能：

使学生借助已有知识：理解滑轮的原理 , 知道滑轮的作用。

过程与方法：

由问题的提出、猜测、经过实验探究 , 使学生亲身经历物理问题的研究过程。

情感、态度与价值观：

体验科学探究的乐趣 , 学习科学的探究方法 , 从而领悟科学的思想和精神 , 培养抽象思维和论证问题的能力。通过对实验数据的收集 , 培养严肃认真的操作态度及科学分析实验数据的能力。

教学重点：定滑轮、动滑轮的作用。

教学器材：定滑轮、绳子、钩码、弹簧测力计

分组实验器具：动滑轮、绳子、钩码、弹簧测力计、铁架台、刻度板

教学方法：采用实验探究、讨论归纳的方法。

教学过程：

一、复习提问

1.杠杆有哪三种?各有什么特点?举例说明。

2.剪铁用的剪刀和镊子是省力杠杆还是费力杠杆?

教师出示实物并进行演示，并画出这两个杠杆的示意图。要求学生正确画出它们的力臂，讲清道理，说明结论。

剪铁用剪刀和镊子两杠杆示意图如图所示。

二、新课引入

教师先举一个滑轮的实例，再要求学生举滑轮的例子，根据使用时滑轮的不同情况进行分类(即按定滑轮和动滑轮分类)。

提问它们的特点是什么，由此给出定义：滑轮是一个周边有槽、并可以绕轴转动的轮子。

教师给出滑轮的分类。

滑轮有两种：定滑轮和动滑轮。使用时滑轮的位置固定不变的叫做定滑轮，使用时滑轮的位置跟被拉动的物体一起运动的叫做动滑轮。

再举些滑轮实例，可连接录像。

1、定滑轮

观察定滑轮。定滑轮工作时，它的轴固定不动。

举例：如旗杆顶部的装置为定滑轮。

(2) 提问：使用定滑轮有什么特点?演示实验：

① 称量钩码的重力;

② 演示如图所示的实验，匀速拉动弹簧测力计，物体上升，拉力的方向改变，但弹簧测力计的示数不变，特点是 G = F 。使用定滑轮吊起物体时，可以改变力的作用方向，达到操作方便的目的。

提问：使用定滑轮不能省力，那么能否省距离?能否省功?

按照下图进行演示。使学生清楚地看到：“动力作用点移动的距离 s 与物体上升高度 h 相等，使用定滑轮不能省力，也不能省距离。” 由此得出使用定滑轮不能省功。

2、动滑轮

(1) 教师边讲边演示动滑轮提升重物。

要求学生讨论分析，此时提起重物使用的滑轮与刚才演示实验使用的定滑轮有何不同点?

教师在学生讨论后小结：动滑轮工作时，轴和重物一起移动。另外用力方向也不同，用定滑轮时拉力方向是向下的，使用动滑轮提升重物时拉力的方向是向上的。

(2) 提问：使用动滑轮有什么好处?动滑轮中绳的拉力和做功情况怎样?(3) 组织学生实验，按课本实验探究，参照下图进行实验。

由于研究定滑轮时教师已演示过实验，学生可以自己设计出实验步骤。

说明：重物用 2 个钩码表示，有利于分析数据。用弹簧秤测出钩码重。读取弹簧秤的示数时，跨过动滑轮的两条绳要竖直、平行。

学生实验，教师巡回指导。学生实验完毕后，教师请几组学生分别将自己的一组数据填到教材中的表格中，分析学生数据。

(4) 总结：

使用动滑轮提升钩码，弹簧秤的示数约是钩码重的二分之一。

两根绳子吊着重物和滑轮，这两根绳子的力之和约等于钩码的重力，符合平衡力的原理。

动力作用点移动的距离s是物体上升高度 H 的 2 倍。

使用动滑轮不能省功。

说明：在提升钩码的过程中也把动滑轮提升起来了，当钩码重远大于动滑轮重时，动滑轮才可忽略不计，从而得出使用动滑轮可以省一半力的结论。

三、课堂小结：认识定滑轮、动滑轮。

四、实践活动 建议：“发展空间”中的“我的设计”。

五、板书

第二节 滑轮

一、 定滑轮

1. 滑轮的位置固定不变。

2. 不省力 , 可以改变力的方向。

3. 使用定滑轮不省功。

二、 动滑轮

1. 滑轮的位置跟被拉动的物体一起运动。

2. 可以省一半力 , 但不能改变用力方向。

3. 使用动滑轮工作，不省功。

物理八年级下册课件 篇5

1. 恐龙的质量可达50 t，则它的体重为______________N，相当于__________个质量为50kg的同学的体重.(题型二)

2.重垂线是根据______________的原理制成的，瓦工常用它来检查墙壁______________， 木工常用它来检查工作台______________.(题型一)A

3.物体所受重力大小跟它的质量成__比.公式G=mg中g表示物体受到重力与___之比，约等于___N/kg.在要求不精确的情况下，可取g=10 N/kg.甲、乙两同学的质量之比是10：9，甲同学重为540N，乙同学重为_____N.(题型二)

4. 从大坝流下的水能冲击水轮机发电，正在工作的打桩机能将桩打人地下。表明被举高的物体也具有能量，这种能叫做__________.它的大小与______________和______________有关。弹性势能和重力势能统称为___________.

C.一只母鸡的重力大约是1.5N B.一个苹果的质量大约是0.15kg D.一个鸡蛋的质量大约是0.5kg

A.重力的大小可以用弹簧测力计直接测量 B.重力的方向是竖直向下的

A.河水不再流动，再也看不见大瀑布 B.人一跳起来就离开地球，再也回不来

8. 12月，我国发射了神舟四号宇宙飞船，为载人飞行进行了仿真人实验。飞船在轨道上正常飞行时处于“失重”状态，在这种环境中，以下哪个实验不能在地面一样正常进行( )(题型一)

9.一容器质量为1kg，内盛10dm液体.现将该容器挂在弹簧测力计下测得其重力为88.2N.求该液体的密度是多少? (题型二)

1.一个物体竖直悬挂在弹簧测力计上并静止时，弹簧测力计示数为29.4 N，若改用天平测该物体的质量，其示数应为________kg.若把它带到月球上，用天平称它的示数为____kg，用弹簧测力计称它的示数与地球相比将________ (选填“不变”、“变大”或“变小”).(题型二)

2.一座限重为4.9X10N的桥，一辆自身质量为1.1t的卡车要能安全过桥，所能装载的货物不能超过___________ kg.(题型二)

3.如图8-7所示的水平仪检验是否水平，当它在东西方向放置时，人在水平仪南边看，重垂线锥体偏在水平仪刻度线下端的左方，当把它南北放置时，人在水平仪东边观看，锥体偏在右方，此时桌面的________高。 (题型一)

4.我国首位叩访太空的航天员杨利伟在地球上重637N，则他乘坐“神舟5号”载人飞船在太空中飞行时，他的质量为________kg.北京时间10月16日6时23分，在太空中围绕地球飞行14圈后，杨利伟安全返回，降落在预定的着陆场——内蒙古四子王旗北部的阿木古郎牧场上.则杨利伟从太空返回地面的过程中，他的重力势能将________ (选填“不变”、“变大”或“变小”).(题型二)

D. 地面附近的物体在失去支持时，要向地面降落，这是由于物体受到重力作用的缘故

6. 某同学在用弹簧测力计测量一物体的重力时，错将物体挂在了拉环上，如图8-8所示.当物体静止时，弹簧测力计的示数为8N，则物体的重力

物理八年级下册课件 篇6

1．能结合实例分析什么是有用功、额外功和总功。

2．明确机械效率是描述做功效率的物理量。能利用机械效率的公式进行简单的计算。

3．能设计实验，测定某种简单机械的机械效率。

1．通过探究使用动滑轮的特点，知道使用机械就要做额外功。

2．通过实验与讨论，认识提高机械效率的.主要方法。

知道提高机械效率的实际意义和方法，有合理改进机械、提高效率的意识，增强将科学服务于人类的责任感。

本节内容由“有用功和额外功”“机械效率”两部分构成，机械效率是本节教学的重点。教学中要通过实例分析有用功、额外功和总功，使学生真正认识机械效率的含义。测量滑轮组的机械效率是本节的难点。教学中要组织学生经历测量的全过程，如让学生经历组装实验装置、测量数据、得出结论的过程，激发学生的学习兴趣，同时增加他们的实践体验。

以“利用动滑轮提升重物”为背景，提出问题：动力对绳子做功等于动滑轮提升重物所做的功吗？让学生猜测并设计实验来验证自己的猜想。学生经过数据分析后发现，动力对绳子做的功总是大于动滑轮提升物体做的功。进一步分析讨论，引出有用功、额外功和总功，以及它们之间的关系和效率的概念。通过理解、运用机械效率解决实际问题，认识到提高机械效率的两种方法：减小额外功和增加有用功。在讨论了怎样提高机械效率的问题之后，把效率问题延伸到学生的学习和生活中。使学生明白只有提高学习效率才能顺利完成任务。

多媒体设备、实物投影仪、动滑轮、钩码、铁架台、弹簧测力计、刻度尺、细线等。

物理八年级下册课件 篇7

1.知道重力是由于地球的吸引而产生的;

2.理解重力与质量的正比关系;

(1)重力的大小与质量的关系。

你知道牛顿吗?就是那个看到成熟的苹果落向地面而发现了万有引力的人。他说，宇宙中的任何物体，大到太阳，小到灰尘之间，都存在着相互吸引的力，并把它叫做万有引力。有同学不禁要问，既然万有引力，为什么我没有被别的同学吸引走，也没有同学被我吸引过来?

问题一：阅读教材第一、二自然段说明什么叫重力?并举出几个受重力作用的例子。 问题二：怎样比较重力的大小?说出你的办法。

问题四：重力的作用点在哪里?找几个物体说一说它的中心在哪里?

问题五：总结上面三个问题，说一说重力的三要素，并画出重50N物体受重力的图示。 问题六：实验探究：物体所受的重力跟物体质量的关系。请你设计实验

(三)合作探究：

学生根据上面六个问题，小组内合作探究。

由于地球的吸引而使物体受到的力叫重力。

注：(1)地球上的所有物体无论质量大小、有无生命，都要受到重力的作用。

(2)重力是非接触力，抛出去在空中运动的物体与它静止时所受到的重力是一样

的。

(3)重力的施力物体是地球。

(4)重力是由于受到地球的吸引而产生的，但重力的大小不一定等于地球对物体

的吸引力，重力一般会小于地球对物体的吸引力。

重力的大小在数值上等于物体静止时对水平支持面的压力或对竖直悬绳的拉力;

重力的大小还可以用弹簧测力计测出。

注：(1)不能认为压力、拉力就是重力，压力和拉力与重力是不同性质的力.

图l所示，物体受到重力G和绳子的拉力F两个力作用，重力的施力物体是地球，而拉力的施力物体是悬绳。

(2)一个物体的重力大小不受运动状态改变的影响，与是否还受到其他力也无关。

重力的方向总是竖直向下，即总垂直于当地的水平面向下。

几点说明：(1)“竖直向下”与“垂直向下”是不同的。“竖直向下”与物

体的接触面(或地形)无关，如图2中的方向l;而“垂直向下”与物体的接触面

(或地形)有关，是指垂直于接触平面向下，如图2中的方向2。

无关。

(3)用细线将重物悬挂起来，将会发现线的方向与物体所受重力方向一致，在建筑上称为重垂线，建筑工人常用重垂线来检查墙壁是否竖直。

注(1)物体受到的重力可以看成集中在一个点上，这个点叫做物体的重心。说明物体

的重心位置跟物体的形状、材料是否均匀等有关。

(2)对于材料均匀形状规则的物体，重心就是这一物体的几何中心。如：均匀正方

体的重心在它的中心，均匀球体的重心在它的球心，粗细均匀的木棒的重心在棒

的中点等。

(3)对于“不倒翁”现象：不倒翁不倒的原因是它的重心较低，并且重力的作用使

它回到原来的位置。

(4)对于走钢丝演员表演时当身体出现不平衡时摆动杆的动作。走钢丝演员的重心

必须落在钢丝上才不会倾倒，手中握有一根长杆是为了调整重心的方便。

用手分别拿起一块大石头和一块小石头，感受一下有什么不同。你觉得重力的大小与什么因素有关?

①出示弹簧测力计让学生观察，告诉学生物体受到的重力可以用弹簧测力计来测量。把物体挂在弹簧测力计上，当物体静止时弹簧测力计的示数就等于物体所受的重力。

五.总结 1.地面附近的物体，由于受到地球的吸引而受到的力叫重力，重力的施力物体是地球.

2.重力是一种常见的力，重力的大小跟物体的质量成正比，用G=mg来计算大小，g=9.8

N/kg重力的方向是竖直向下的，重力的作用点叫重心.

1、小球沿斜面加速下滑，关于重力的示意图如图所示，其中正确的是„„„( )

2、个物体在月球上受到月球吸引力为98N，问：

(1)它在地球上受到多少牛的重力?

物理八年级下册课件 篇8

教学目标

1.知识与技能

●会使用适当的工具测量时间和长度

●知道测量有误差，误差和错误有区别

2.过程与方法

●体验通过日常经验或自然现象粗略估计时间和长度的方法

3.情感、态度与价值观

●认识计量时间和长度的工具及其发展变化的过程，培养对科学技术的热爱

教学重难点

1.重点：使用适当工具测量时间和长度

2.难点：误差的产生。误差与错误的区别

教学过程

(一)引入新课

复习：速度的计算公式是怎样的?要计算速度必须知道什么量?怎样利用公路上的里程碑大致测出汽车的速度?

通过学生的讨论得出要测出相应的时间。

(二)讲授新课

1.时间的测量

让学生讨论各种测量时间的工具和方法。学生说出多种方法和用具。鼓励学生用科学的眼光认识周围的事物。

①时间的单位：秒(s)、分(min)、时(h)

②学生活动：练习使用停表的方法;利用停表测量自己一分钟内脉搏跳动的次数，然后用脉搏估算一段时间;用绳子绑住一支笔做成一个摆，测量摆摆动一个来回所用的时间。

2.长度的测量

①长度的单位：km→m→dm→cm→mm→μm→nm(要求学生熟练掌握各进制)

②测量长度的工具：直尺、卷尺(刻度尺)、螺旋测微器、游标卡尺

③学生活动：测出物理课本的长宽厚;

④学生讨论并活动：如何较准确测出硬币的直径、一页纸的厚度、细铜线的直径?

总结得出刻度尺的正确使用方法：刻度尺要贴近被测物体;刻度尺要跟所测物体的长度平行;读数时视线要与尺面垂直;读数时要估读到分度值的下一位。

测量结果=数字+单位

3.误差：测量值与真实值之间总会有差别，这种差别就是误差。

错误：由于不遵守测量仪器的使用规则，或读取、记录测量结果时粗心等原因造成的。

两者区别：误差不能消除，但可以减小，例如多测量几次错误可以消除。

(三)课堂小结

懂得测量时间和长度的方法和用具

(四)布置作业

完成相应的同步练习

(五)教学后记

八年级历史课件

这篇文章详细解释了“八年级历史课件”的概念特点和应用场景。对于新入职的老师而言，教案课件还是很重要的，因此教案课件不是随便写写就可以的。教案是深化课程内涵的重要手段。请不要忘记将这个网页保存到你的书签夹里！

八年级历史课件【篇1】

戊戌变法

教学目标

基础知识 了 解 公车上书、百日维新、戊戌政变、戊戌六君子等历史基础知识

掌 握 1895~1898年中国维新变法运动的重大事件名称和顺序

能力训练过程方法 搜集整理资 料 从课文和插图中搜集历史证据，探索“公车上书”的时代背景及其所产生的社会影响

比较分析理性说明 社会各界对于戊戌变法的不同反映，了解新旧势力关系紧张的具体表现，理解变法失败的原因

讨论探索 变法法令内容在政治方面的局限性和经济、文化、思想方面的进步作用(由此理解变法性质属于资产阶级改革)

情感态度价 值 观 爱国情感 谭嗣同等人不惜牺牲生命，希望通过变法改变中国积贫积弱的局面，符合当时的历史发展潮流，值得后人景仰和怀念

思想意识 充分理解维新变法人士的进步立场，陶冶爱国爱民族的高尚情操，增强新时代青年振兴中华的历史责任感

教学重点 公车上书、百日维新

教学难点 戊戌变法的性质及其历史意义

教学过程

导入新课

组织学生回顾上一节课学过的线索，讨论回答问题：

1、从洋务派的目的来看，洋务运动具有什么样性质?(是失败的封建统治者的自救运动)

2、从封建统治者的目的来看，洋务运动是失败了。但是它却在客观上对中国历史产生了怎样的影响?(引进了西方先进的科学技术，使中国出现了第一批近代工业。它为中国近代企业积累了经验，培养了技术力量，刺激并促进了中国民族资本主义的产生和发展，为中国的近代化开辟了道路。)

承上启下，教师讲授：封建统治者的自救运动失败了，但是中华民族还有许多爱国知识分子不甘落后挨打，继续展开挽救民族危机的活动，并一度形成波及全国的大规模运动。(要求学生阅读29—32页全课内容，对重要的年代、人名、地名等做出醒目的阅读标记，先按小组交流个人看法，取得初步的一致意见后，抽2—3个小组的代表在全班交流，接着转入探究性学习。)

组织学生学习和探究新课

公车上书

1、为什么有那么多的“公车”(应试举人)要求拒签《马关条约》?(提示学生从条约危害性和“公车”爱国情感方面分析)

2、为什么人们还同时要求变法?(提示学生从帝国主义的侵略、清政府的内部矛盾、人民起义、民族资产阶级的政治经济要求等方面进行思考)

小结、过渡：中华民族具有优良的爱国传统，在民族危机空前严重的紧急关头，民族的精英分子总会登高一呼，力图扭转颓势。所以，洋务运动刚刚失败，“公车上书”就接踵而至，它冲破了长期以来的沉闷局面，造就了康有为、梁启超等维新运动的领袖人物，拉开了戊戌变法运动的序幕。

百日维新

1、公车上书后百日维新前，康有为和梁启超有哪些主要的维新活动?(创办《万国公报》宣传变法，组织政治团体“强国会”，上书光绪帝等)

2、光绪帝按照维新派的意图，所颁布的法令有哪些主要内容?(先组织学生集体朗读，然后讨论回答：

A.怎样改革政府机构?为什么没有兴民权、设议院、立宪法等措施?

B.在开办企业和新式学校方面有什么措施?能起多大的作用?

C.在思想文化和国防军事方面有什么措施?引起哪些变化?

在学生讨论的基础上归纳——这些法令对顽固派作了重大让步，说明维新派没有实权，显得十分软弱。另一方面，也说明了顽固派虽然掌握实权，势力强大，但他们毕竟阻挡不了历史前进的趋势，不得不让资产阶级知识分子参与政权管理，不得不同意发展资本主义经济，不得不放松舆论控制，准许资产阶级思想的传播等等。)

3、请出几位组学生，根据30页第2段“阅读文字”和32页“自由阅读卡”的内容，表演康有为与荣禄在总理衙门的那一场对话以及康有为与自己女儿的对话。(教师可以通过“画外音”形式进行启发引导，调控课堂纪律和氛围)

4、想一想，当时社会上哪些人赞成维新变法?哪些人反对?哪些人无所谓?造成什么后果?(资产阶级维新派、开明的地主官僚和知识分子、不愿意当“亡国之君”的光绪帝等人赞成;以慈禧太后为代表的顽固派反对;广大的缺乏文化知识的农民、手工业者等“社会底层”无所谓。因此，手中握有实权的顽固派很轻松地扼杀了这场维新变法运动。)

5、根据32页“活动与探究”：维新派要杀的“贼”指哪些人?(清政府中阻挠维新变法的顽固派)他们为什么觉得“无力回天”?(实权掌握在顽固派手里)谭嗣同为什么说自己“死得其所”?(他愿意为变法流血牺牲以唤起民族觉醒，品格高尚)

6、根据31页“动脑筋”：你同意谁说的意见?为什么?(赋于学生人格多元化的选择权，允许他们自圆其说。但是教师也可以进一步设问：他的献身精神对后人有什么激励作用吗?康有为、梁启超等维新领袖脱逃后，有没有继续斗争?由此对学生进行正面导向)

7、有人说：“袁世凯出卖维新派只是一种偶然现象。如果袁世凯站到光绪帝一边，中国早就进入资本主义社会了。”你是否同意这种观点?请亮出你的理由。(让学生讨论，不必统一答案。如果得不出结论也无妨，可以介绍123页的《附录》给学生查找有关资料，激发他们的学习兴趣和探究欲望)

如时间许可，巩固小结

1、为什么戊戌变法又叫做“百日维新”?(变法法令的颁布，从1898年6月到9月，前后只经历了103天就被顽固派扼杀了，所以叫“百日维新”。实际上，维新变法运动从1895年“公车上书”就开始了。)

2、指导学生当堂完成课本第38页选择题：应选B(1895年——《马关条约》引发“公车上书”)提醒学生预习第8课《辛亥革命》

八年级历史课件【篇2】

教学目标

【知识与能力】

了解洋务运动的时间、代表人物、口号；掌握洋务运动的内容和评价；分析理解洋务运动没有实现“自强”、“求富”的历史原因。

【过程与方法】

以小组为单位，搜集历史资料，讨论分析历史资料，培养学生合作学习、研读史料的能力。通过对洋务运动作用的客观分析，提高学生辩证看待历史事件的能力

【情感态度价值观】

使学生既要认识到洋务运动是维护封建专 制统治的自救运动（落后性），又要清楚的知道洋务运动客观上刺激了中国资本主义的发展（进步性）

教学重难点

【教学重点】

洋务运动的概况

【教学难点】

对洋务运动的评价

教学过程

一、导入新课

鸦片战争清军战舰，甲午战争清军战舰

同学们，你们有没有发现在这两场战役中清军的战舰发生了很大的变化？（学生回答，教师继续引导）为什么短短几十年的时间清军的装备会有这么大的变化？一向夜郎自大的清朝统治者为什么会一反常态，运用西方的军事装备呢？带着这些问题我们进入第4课洋务运动的学习。

二、新课讲授

目标导学一：洋务运动的兴起

1.教师首先讲解：什么是洋务运动？

（洋务运动是指19世纪60－90年代中期清朝内部一些开明的官僚掀起的学习西方先进技术的一场自救运动。）这些开明的官僚在当时被称为洋务派。

2.教师指导学生阅读教材，完成下表：

3.教师强调：面对严重的统治危机，清朝统治集团的开明官员——洋务派，主张利用西方先进技术，从而维护清王朝的统治。但他们只学习西方的科学技术，而没学习西方的先进的政治、经济制度，治标不治本，为其最后的命运埋下伏笔。

4.教师过渡：接下来我们共同来看看洋务派具体怎样学习西方的？

目标导学二：创办近代军事和民用企业

1.教师提问：为什么洋务派首先兴办的是军事工业？创办了哪些军事工业。

学生回答：鸦片战争中，中国武器落后，致使战争失败。洋务派以“自强”为口号，创办的军事工业主要有安庆内军械所、江南制造总局、福州船政局等近代军事工业。

2.教师提问：为了满足洋务的需要，洋务派还采取了哪些措施？

学生回答：兴办新式教育，培养翻译和军事人才；设立翻译馆，翻译外国科技书籍；派遣留学生出国深造等。

3.教师过渡：创办军事工业，需要巨额经费，但当时清政府对外支付赔款，对内镇 压人民起义都要大量经费，政府财政面临枯竭。洋务派看到外国资本主义以工商致富，认为“求富”是“自强”的先决条件，于是又提出“求富”的口号，开办了一些民用企业。请同学们阅读教材，找出洋务派创办的民用企业有哪些？

学生回答：轮船招商局、开平煤矿、汉阳铁厂、湖北织布局等。

4.教师过渡：洋务运动的目的之一就是要实现强兵，接下来在看看清政府是如何实现强兵的？

目标导学三：建立新式海陆军

1.请同学们阅读教材，归纳洋务派建立新式海陆军的过程？

2.教师讲解：洋务派建立的新式海陆军，尤其是海军，成为当时亚洲第一水师，势力雄厚，但是甲午中日战争，由于统治集团内部腐 败，军备训练不当，最终北洋水师在甲午战争中全军覆没。同时也宣告了以“自强”“求富”为口号的洋务运动破产。

3.教师指出：有人认为洋务运动学习西方先进技术，启动了中国近代化的进程，具有进步意义；也有人认为，洋务运动的目的是维护清王朝的统治，没有使中国富强起来，不值得肯定。你的看法如何？（学生回答）

4.教师进一步阐述：

首先，洋务运动是中国历第一次近代化运动，要充分肯定洋务运动的积极作用：第一：推动了中国近代化的军事工业、民用企业、交通运输业的发展。第二：客观上促进了中国民族资本主义的产生。第三：对外国资本的入侵起到了一定的抵制作用。

其次，指出洋务运动没有使中国走上富强的道路。甲午中日战争，北洋舰队全军覆没，宣告洋务运动破产。这其中的原因有许多，但最根本的是不触动封建制度，立新而不除旧，没有彻底变革封建制度，这是洋务运动破产的根本原因。

三、课堂总结

19世纪60——90年代，清朝统治集团内部一些开明的官员，先后提出“自强”“求富”为口号，主张利用西方先进技术，维护清王朝统治的洋务运动。这一运动，虽然没有使中国走上富强的道路，但它是中国历第一次近代化运动，促进了中国资本主义的产生和发展，从而使古老中国开始顺应世界潮流——在近代化的道路上迈出了重要的一步。

八年级历史课件【篇3】

一、学习目标

1、识记同盟会成立后，革命志士发动的武装起义的名称、领导人及影响。

2、掌握武昌起义的背景、过程，分析归纳其历史意义。

3、感受革命党人为国为民、敢于牺牲的奉献精神。

二、自主预习

1、1906年冬，同盟会会员刘道一、蔡绍南在江西湖南交界的发动武装起义。是同盟会成立后领导的第一次武装起义。

2、1907年，孙中山亲赴越南河内，与黄兴共同筹划领导，袭取镇南关。

3、1911年，湖北革命组织与，在同盟会的推动下，积极谋划起义。

4、辛亥革命推翻了清王朝的反动统治，宣告了中国两千多年的终结。

三、合作探究

1、阅读下列材料，回答问题。

革命把自古以来神圣不可侵犯的天子扳倒了，人们的思想发生了很大变化。人们之间不许称“大老爷”“老爷”“大人”，而改称为“先生”“君”“同志”等，不许府署官员坐轿。有的从前颓废的青年向亲人表示：“中国革命成功了，我要做一个新中国的新人。”

(1)材料单元出人们的思想观念发生了什么变化?变化的原因是什么?

(2)你认为材料中“中国革命成功了”的观点对吗?请说明理由。

四、随堂演练

1、在同盟会影响下爆发的第一次大规模的武装起义是( )

A、萍浏醴起义B、浙皖起义C、镇南关起义D、黄花岗起义

2、武昌起义前，同盟会领导的规模最大的起义是( )

A、萍浏澧起义B、浙皖起义C、黄花岗起义D、镇南关起义

3、辛亥革命爆发前，同盟会所领导的一系列武装起义所起的共同作用是( )

A、基本推翻了清王朝的统治

B、挫伤了资产阶级革命派的积极性

C、动摇清朝的统治基础，加速革命发展的进程

D、扩大了革命派的群众基础

4、20世纪初，导致同盟会发动的一系列武装起义失败的根本原因是( )

A、革命党人未发动和依靠群众B、发动武装起义的条件不成熟

C、革命党人未提出明确的纲领D、武装起义的计划不周密

5、下列说法符合辛亥革命爆发前武汉的史实有：

①民族资本主义有了较快的发展;②出现了资产阶级知识分子群;③反帝斗争不断高涨;④孙中山等革命党人进行了较长的起义准备

八年级历史课件【篇4】

[课标内容]

(1)讲述我国恢复在联合国的合法席位和中美建交等外交史实。

(2)以我国参与“亚太经合组织”的活动等史实为例，说明我国在国际事务中发挥的作用。

[教学目标]

一、知识与能力

(1)通过了解中国在联合国合法席位的恢复过程及中美建交的经过，分析其重大意义，提高学生分析阐释历史现象的能力。

(2)中国外交取得重大成就的原因，培养学生的综合归纳能力。

二、过程与方法

(1)指导学生阅读课文，搜集查阅相关资料，了解另在联合国合法席位的恢复过程及中国合法席位恢复后在联合国发挥的重要作用，从而理解中国恢复在联合国合法席位的重大意义。

(2)指导学生查阅资料及阅读课文有关内容，了解20世纪50年代以来中美关系发展的情况，认识中美建交的重大意义及中美关系发展曲折复杂的原因。

(3)阅读课文，了解我国新时期独立自主的和平外交路线的特点及外交活动的重大成就，理解我国外交取得重大成就的原因。

八年级历史课件【篇5】

随着课程改革的逐步深入，教师的教学观念、教学方式都在发生着变化。大家欣喜地看到教师的观念在逐渐更新，教师的角色在悄悄变化，学生的主体地位在慢慢凸显。以培养学生“知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”的三个维度为目标的“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式正逐步走向教学前台。但是，也产生了一些疑惑，就此，谈谈自己的看法。

1、“你真棒”

现在教师视批评如越雷区、如履薄冰，似乎稍有批评就会扼杀一个“牛顿”，夭折了一个“爱迪生”。殊不知，一味这样只会成为学生成长过程中的“温柔杀手”。当课堂上激烈争论的学生期待教师的明辨是非时，教师所给予的“你们都有一定道理”“你们都很聪明”就会弄得学生摸不着头脑，不知自己的观点到底对不对，这种不分是非、不置可否的赏识，只会对学生正确理解知识造成误导。用鼓励的方式培养孩子的自信固然是一种方式。然而，我们在提倡表扬、奖励、赏识的同时，一定要注意赏识的分寸。

2、合作学习“拉郎配”

“合作学习”目前被教师视为培养学生学会交往、学会合作的最有效方式，风靡课堂。但是我们在听课中发现，教师在组织合作学习时，对内容的设计、要求的提出、呈现的方式、活动的展开、合作的组织等有些主观随意。只要教师觉得该合作学习了，即使学生没有进入状态，毫无探究欲望，也必须迅速加入学习小组；教师觉得该汇报成果了，即使学生正在进行激烈的思想交锋、正处于欲罢不能的探究状态，合作学习也必须戛然而止……合作学习成了变相的“拉郎配”，成了许多教师落实新课标、新理念的一种装饰。

在这纷繁的课改大潮中，作为一线教师，面对先进的教育理念，瞻前顾后不好，裹足不前不好，邯郸学步也不好。拥有可贵的灵魂思想，善于去伪存真，学会吸取精髓，才能在学习借鉴的同时，减少在左右摇摆中的机械追随与模仿，潜心提炼，才能教出自己的特色。

八年级历史课件【篇6】

教学重点：左宗棠收复新疆

教学难点：收复伊犁的重要性以及为此付出代价的必要性

教学过程

导入新课

组织学生回顾上节课学过的线索，讨论回答问题：

第二次鸦片战争的时间，以及最终的结果和给中国社会带来的影响。

组织学生学习和探究新课

阿古柏侵占新疆

学生阅读11页“导入框”和本目课文内容，根据教师的提问在书上划出或标注答案。

1、根据13页地图，标明阿古柏入侵新疆的路线。(“浩罕国”→喀什噶尔→天山以南→[北疆]乌鲁木齐→吐鲁番等地)

2、有人说阿古柏“一仆二主”。请问他的“二主”是哪两个?(英、俄)其中哪个国家直接出兵占领伊犁?(俄)

设疑过渡：如果你是清朝的官员，面临着新疆地区这么严重的危机，你会考虑怎么办?(先让学生合上课本，在小组里自由表达，然后要他们打开课本看看当时实际上是怎样处理这场危机的。)

左宗棠收复新疆

学生阅读12——14页本目课文、“自由阅读卡”等，思考回答：

1、请学生扮演“李鸿章派”和“左宗棠派”，用自己的语言说明主张及其理由。

2、如果你是左宗棠，你将怎样打败阿古柏?怎样收复新疆?(允许自由发挥)

3、左宗棠打败阿古柏后，怎样处理伊犁问题?(没有直接与俄国交战，而是主张通过外交途径解决，同时在哈密设立“抗俄司令部”支持曾纪泽的外交斗争。)

1、他这样处理是否正确?请说明理由。

正确。首先，他根据不同的形势、不同的对象，采取不同的斗争策略。对于较弱的浩罕国，取胜的把握比较大，就果断动武;对于较强的俄国，就尽量避免直接交战，有利于维护国家的军事实力。

其次，伊犁是新疆的大门，如果不收回来，整个新疆就无安全可言。付出一些土地和金钱作为代价，保住更为重要的安全大门，是明智之举，有所失才会有所得。

再次，外交斗争必须有武力作后盾，才有可能取得胜利。

总之，在收复新疆这个问题上，左宗棠能够高瞻远瞩，用全局的眼光来分析、解决问题，作出了重大的贡献。)

2、联系左宗棠和戚继光等人的所作所为，可以看出封建王朝的爱国大臣、爱国将领都有什么样的两面性?(对外反侵略，值得赞扬;对内镇压人民起义，必须批判。)

3、根据第11页“动脑筋”：为什么说新疆自古以来就是中国领土?(两汉设置西域都护、隋唐对突厥实行有效管辖、乾隆年间平定新疆少数民族反动首领的叛乱、清政府在1884年设置新疆行省等。)

如时间许可，巩固小结

1、指导学生完成课本第13页“练一练”：在新疆设立行省的年代是D(1884年)。

2、指导学生完成第11——12页的[自我测评•选择题]：D(西汉政府设立西域都护)，A(新疆战略地位重要)。

3、指导学生完成“单项选择”9、10题，“人物春秋”列举左宗棠收复新疆的事迹并对他作出评价。(对于较弱的浩罕国果断动武，直接收复失地;对于较强的俄国尽量避免直接交战，有利于维护国家的军事实力;付出一些土地和金钱作为代价，收回价值更为重要的安全大门——伊犁。在这方面，他的历史功绩值得赞颂。但是，他对于太平天国的镇压，又具有反人民的一面。)

4、对各组学习情况进行评价，提醒预习第4课《甲午中日战争》。

八年级历史课件【篇7】

教学目标

1、了解阿古柏侵占我国新疆和残酷剥削、压迫新疆人民的史实;知道左宗棠在新疆各族人民的支持下打败阿古柏,收复新疆的史实。

2、学习左宗棠收复新疆的史实,学会正确评价左宗棠,培养分析问题和解决问题的能力,掌握全面、客观地评价历史人物的方法。

3、知道新疆自古以来就是中国领土,抗击外来侵略、捍卫国家主权的行为会得到广大人民的支持。

教学重难点

重点:左宗棠收复新疆

难点:讲清收复伊犁的重要性与付出代价的必要性。

教学过程

【导入】教学过程

(多媒体课件)播放歌曲《我们新疆好地方》,并配一组展现新疆美丽、富饶的图片,最后一张图片定格于“左公柳”。

设问:在新疆很多地方,都能看到这种柳树,人们亲切地称它为“左公柳”。哪位同学知道这些柳树为什么被称为“左公柳”?

(学生回答后,教师指出)正像歌中唱的那样,我们新疆是个好地方,风吹草低见牛羊,葡萄瓜果甜又香。可是在19世纪六七十年代的时候,美丽富饶的新疆曾一度被外国侵略者侵占。今天就让我们一起来倾听一曲正气之歌,看左宗棠如何收复新疆。

(多媒体出示课题) 第3课 收复新疆

组织学生学习和探究新课

阿古柏侵占新疆

学生阅读11页“导入框”和本目课文内容,根据教师的提问在书上划出或标注答案。

1、根据13页地图,标明阿古柏入侵新疆的路线。(“浩罕国”→喀什噶尔→天山以南→[北疆]乌鲁木齐→吐鲁番等地)

2、有人说阿古柏“一仆二主”。请问他的“二主”是哪两个?(英、俄)其中哪个国家直接出兵占领伊犁?(俄)

设疑过渡:如果你是清朝的官员,面临着新疆地区这么严重的危机,你会考虑怎么办?(先让学生合上课本,在小组里自由表达,然后要他们打开课本看看当时实际上是怎样处理这场危机的。)

左宗棠收复新疆

八年级历史课件【篇8】

教学目标和要求：

1、对历史有初步的理解和认识；

2、了解中华文化，感受中华历史纵横几千年的博大精深； 3、激发和增强学生对历史学习的兴趣。

教学重点和难点：

对各朝代的更替有初步的认识，记住各朝代名称。

1、我们时常自称是炎黄子孙，有谁知道炎、黄指的是谁吗？ 2、谁能说说炎帝和黄帝的故事？

黄帝是中国古代第一个部落首领，就是华夏部落，还称为有熊氏。然后有了炎帝，成为姜姓部落的首领，也被称为神农氏。

相传在上古时代，中国的黄河流域住着许多分散的人群。

他们按照亲属关系组成了氏族，很多氏族又联合起来组成了部落。黄帝和炎帝就是其中两个大部落的首领。

后来，他们联合在一起组成了炎黄部落联盟，黄帝成了这个联盟的领袖。黄帝的妻子亲自教给炎帝部落的人养蚕缫丝，黄帝让人把造车、造船的技术教给他们。炎帝也把木犁和草药送给了黄帝。他们相处得很好。中华民族的历史，从此就开始了。所以中国人就把黄帝尊为中华民族的始祖，并自称是“炎黄子孙”。

三皇五帝始，尧舜禹相传。

夏商与西周，东周分两段。

春秋和战国，一统秦两汉。

三分魏蜀吴，二晋前后延。

南北朝并立，隋唐五代传。

宋元明清后，皇朝至此完。

2、

唐尧虞舜夏商周，春秋战国乱悠悠。

秦汉三国晋统一，南朝北朝是对头。

1、大家还记得哪些朝代吗？

2、我们来比比哪位同学能说出最多的朝代名称。

秦、西汉、东汉、三国（魏、蜀、吴）、两晋（西晋、东晋、十六国）、南北朝（南：宋、齐、梁、陈，北：北魏、东魏、西魏、北齐、北周）、隋、唐、五代十国（五代：后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉、后周，十国：吴、吴越、南汉、楚、前蜀、闽、南平、后蜀、南唐、北汉）、两宋（北宋，南宋、辽、夏、金）、元、明、清

秦、西汉、东汉、三国（魏、蜀、吴）、两晋（西晋、东晋、十六国）、南北朝（南：宋、齐、梁、陈，北：北魏、东魏、西魏、北齐、北周）、隋、唐、五代十国（五代：后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉、后周，十国：吴、吴越、南汉、楚、前蜀、闽、南平、后蜀、南唐、北汉）、两宋（北宋，南宋、辽、夏、金）、元、明、清

教学目标和要求：

1、对相关历史人物与故事有一定的了解和认识；

2、从历史人物的优秀品质中反思并提升自我；

3、以生动形象的历史小故事丰富课堂，激发和增强学生对历史学习的兴趣。

教学重点和难点：

理解各故事中人物的优秀品质及教育意义。

大家还记得上节课炎帝和黄帝的故事吗？这节课就让我们来了解更多的历史人物和故事吧。

给夫差喂了三年的马，受尽折磨，回国后立志报仇复国，请范蠡帮助训练军队，任用有贤能的人，自己亲自参加劳动并坚持睡在柴草上，每次饭前均要尝一个苦胆，后来终于灭掉吴国。这个故事后来也就演变为一个成语：卧薪尝胆。越王勾践让我们明白一时的吃苦不算什么，只要刻苦自励、奋发图强，就一定能干成一番大事业。

2、

门竖起一根木杆，并贴出告示：“谁能把这根木杆扛到北门，赏‘十金’。”告示下聚满了人，

大伙都直嘀咕：“这是什么难事，赏这么多金？”结果谁也不去扛。商鞅见没人响应，把上进提高到“五十金”。人们更加疑惑了，不知这位新官葫芦里卖什么药。这时候，一个壮汉前来扛起木杆就走，一口气走到北门。商鞅立即赏他“五十金”。看热闹的人纷纷讨论：“这位新官说话真算数。”商鞅因此很快提高了威信。讲诚信的人才能有威信，从而更好地做事。 3、

古时的大将军廉颇，因看不惯蔺相如一再立功，便扬言要给蔺相如一个下马威，于是蔺相如就处处躲着他。蔺相如的仆人看不惯了，蔺相如就对他说，他之所以这么做，是因为要是国家起内讧，其他国家就会来攻打自己国家，那就对国家不利了。廉颇知道了这番话，感到十分羞愧，就背上荆条向蔺相如道歉，二人也成为至交。将相和的故事传为美谈 。这个负荆请罪的故事告诉我们犯了错误要勇于承认并主动道歉。

4、

唐太宗得到一只漂亮的鸟，在玩鸟。魏征刚好来，

唐太宗把鸟藏在衣服。魏征知道此事，故意胡扯半天，等魏征走了鸟也闷死了。魏征死后，太宗说“夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。朕常保此三镜，以防己过。今魏征殂逝，遂亡一镜矣”。要多听取他人的意见，不断完善自我。

同学们对哪个故事印象最深刻，为什么？

画外音：春秋末期，齐国和楚国都是大国，齐正派大夫晏子出使楚国。晏子来到楚国城下，只见城门关着，在城门旁开了一个小洞――。

卫兵：我国大王说了，你人矮，只配从这小洞里钻进去。

晏子：只有访问“狗国”，才从狗洞进去。你去问问你们大王，楚国到底是个什么样的国家？ 画外音：卫兵向楚王报告了晏子的话，楚玉只好吩咐大开城门迎接晏子。

（晏子大步走进大厅，与楚王并排而坐） 楚王：（冷笑地）难道齐国没有人了吗？

晏子：（严肃地）这是什么话？我国首都临淄住满了人。大伙儿都把袖子举起来，就能够连成一片云；大伙儿都甩一把汗，就能够下一阵雨；街上的行人肩膀擦着肩膀。脚尖碰着脚跟。怎么说齐国没有人呢？

楚王：既然你们齐国有这么多人，为什么打发你这么一个人来呢？

晏子：（为难地）您这一问，我实在不好回答。撒个谎吧，怕犯了欺君之罪；说实话吧，又怕大王生气。 楚王：实话实说，我不生气。

晏子：（拱了拱手）敝国有个规矩，访问上等的国家，就派上等人去；访问下等的国家，就派下等人去。我最不中用，就派到这儿来了。

楚王：（笑嘻嘻地）齐国人怎么这样没出息，干这种事情？ （众大臣及武士等哈哈大笑） 晏子：大王怎么不知道哇？淮南的柑桔，又大又甜。可是这种桔树一种到淮北，就只能结又小又苦的枳。大王，请问这是什么原因？

晏子：是啊，齐国的人在齐国能安居乐业，好好劳动，一到楚国，就做起盗贼来了，也许是两国的水土不同吧。

楚王：唉，我原来想取笑大夫，没想到反让大夫取笑了。

晏子：（拱手）哪里？其实，敝国想与贵国结成盟国，不知大王意下如何？

楚王：（笑）好，那我们两国就此结成盟国吧，从此一同对付敌人吧。 （剧终）

[小学历史课件]

八年级历史课件【篇9】

洋务运动

基础知识 了 解 洋务运动的根本目的在于维护清王朝的统治，所以在客观上迈出了中国近代化的重要步伐，但是又具有明显的保守性

掌 握 洋务运动的时间、代表人物、口号、主要内容(企业类别或阶段划分)

能力训练过程方法 综合理解 本单元标题“近代化”就是中国人民向西方学习，寻求新出路的过程。其主要内容有洋务运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命和新文化运动等

讨论分析 文的基础上讨论分析洋务运动的积极作用及其局限性

情感、态度价 值 观 辩证态度 从历史发展趋势观察，洋务运动包含一些成功的因素，使中国迈出了近代化第一步;但它作为封建统治者的自救运动，却明显地失败了

思想意识 我们批判清政府祸国殃民的行径，对于它的“自救”本能要有清醒的认识;同时我们也要正确认识洋务运动在客观上所起的进步作用，懂得只有承认落后、愿意学习先进文化，才有摆脱落后的可能

教学重点 洋务运动的概况

教学难点 对洋务运动的评价

教学过程

导入新课

组织学生回顾前面学过的线索，讨论回答问题：

1、八国联军侵华战争和《辛丑条约》给中华民族带来了哪些危害?(北京再次被外国军队占领，战争和条约给中国人民增加了新的沉重负担，严重损害了中国的主权。从此，清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具。中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。)

2、北京两次被外国军队侵占的情况有哪些不同?

联军名称 侵略国 占领年代 清朝帝、后

英法联军 英、法 1860年 咸丰、慈禧

八国联军 英、法、俄、美等 1900年 光绪、慈禧

组织学生阅读“导言框”，了解洋务运动期间制造的军舰性能，教师指出：英法联军在第二次鸦片战争烧了圆明园后，清政府一些官员主张学习外国先进技术，强兵富国，摆脱困境，维护清朝的统治，形成了所谓“洋务派”。他们所从事的与老外打交道的过程被称作洋务运动。平远号军舰就是在这个过程中制造出来的

小结、过渡：这是一场封建统治者的自救运动，它在中国历起了什么作用呢?请看新课。

组织学生学习和探究新课

一、“自强”与“求富”

指导学生阅读课本25——27页本目的内容，并根据《中国历史填充图册》第10页的练习题，由学生自己先在课本上做读书标记，然后与组内同学互相补充订正，接着当堂进行“接龙”活动。(第一个学生由教师指定，其余由答对的学生选择自己准备考察的对手，答错者不得分，答对者得分并有权提问一个同学。出题者可看教材，“接龙”者不能看书，其他人不许插嘴提示。)

1、列举洋务派在中央和地方的主要代表。(中央代表是恭亲王奕訢，地方代表有曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠、张之洞等人)

2、洋务派先后提出什么口号?(先“自强”——军事上，后“求富”——经济上)

3、洋务运动主要内容是什么?(前期举办近代军事工业，后期还兴办近代民用工业、筹建海军、兴办新式学堂等)

4、据图填表，认识洋务运动兴办的近代工业(分为军事和民用两种，要求工业名称与人名、地名“对号入座”)

地名 安庆 上海 上海 武昌 汉阳 福州

工业名 内军械所 江南制造总局 轮船招商局 湖北织布局 铁厂 船政局

人名 曾国藩 曾国藩、李鸿章 李鸿章 张之洞 张之洞 左宗棠

类别 军事 军事 民用 民用 民用 军事

二、洋务运动的评价

学生阅读21——28页课文(包括小字)、插图、“自由阅读卡”等，思考回答：

1、从洋务派的目的来看，洋务运动具有什么样性质?(是失败的封建统治者的自救运动)

2、从封建统治者的目的来看，洋务运动是失败了。但是它却在客观上对中国历史产生了怎样的影响?(引进了西方先进的科学技术，使中国出现了第一批近代工业。它为中国近代企业积累了经验，培养了技术力量，刺激并促进了中国民族资本主义的产生和发展，为中国的近代化开辟了道路。)

3、最近有的影视剧对李鸿章进行了莫名其妙的美化，把他塑造成“爱国者”了!但是，把课本27页“文献资料•李鸿章的自白”与民间“宰相合肥天下瘦”的说法相对照，能说李鸿章是爱国的吗?(允许学生争论，发表各自观点，只要“自圆其说”就给分)

如时间许可，巩固小结

1、学生当堂完成28页“练一练•选择连线”

曾国藩 李鸿章 张之洞 左宗棠

安庆内军械所轮船招商局 轮船招商局 汉阳铁厂 福州船政局

2、布置学生课外完成[自我测评]。

3、鼓励学生自选《中国历史填充图册》第10页练习题剩余部分进行练习。

4、提醒学生预习第7课《戊戌变法》。

八年级历史课件【篇10】

百日维新

1、公车上书后百日维新前，康有为和梁启超有哪些主要的维新活动?(创办《万国公报》宣传变法，组织政治团体“强国会”，上书光绪帝等)

2、光绪帝按照维新派的意图，所颁布的法令有哪些主要内容?(先组织学生集体朗读，然后讨论回答：

A.怎样改革政府机构?为什么没有兴民权、设议院、立宪法等措施?

B.在开办企业和新式学校方面有什么措施?能起多大的作用?

C.在思想文化和国防军事方面有什么措施?引起哪些变化?

在学生讨论的基础上归纳——这些法令对顽固派作了重大让步，说明维新派没有实权，显得十分软弱。另一方面，也说明了顽固派虽然掌握实权，势力强大，但他们毕竟阻挡不了历史前进的趋势，不得不让资产阶级知识分子参与政权管理，不得不同意发展资本主义经济，不得不放松舆论控制，准许资产阶级思想的传播等等。)

3、请出几位组学生，根据30页第2段“阅读文字”和32页“自由阅读卡”的内容，表演康有为与荣禄在总理衙门的那一场对话以及康有为与自己女儿的对话。(教师可以通过“画外音”形式进行启发引导，调控课堂纪律和氛围)

4、想一想，当时社会上哪些人赞成维新变法?哪些人反对?哪些人无所谓?造成什么后果?(资产阶级维新派、开明的地主官僚和知识分子、不愿意当“亡国之君”的光绪帝等人赞成;以慈禧太后为代表的顽固派反对;广大的缺乏文化知识的农民、手工业者等“社会底层”无所谓。因此，手中握有实权的顽固派很轻松地扼杀了这场维新变法运动。)

5、根据32页“活动与探究”：维新派要杀的“贼”指哪些人?(清政府中阻挠维新变法的顽固派)他们为什么觉得“无力回天”?(实权掌握在顽固派手里)谭嗣同为什么说自己“死得其所”?(他愿意为变法流血牺牲以唤起民族觉醒，品格高尚)

6、根据31页“动脑筋”：你同意谁说的意见?为什么?(赋于学生人格多元化的选择权，允许他们自圆其说。但是教师也可以进一步设问：他的献身精神对后人有什么激励作用吗?康有为、梁启超等维新领袖脱逃后，有没有继续斗争?由此对学生进行正面导向)

7、有人说：“袁世凯出卖维新派只是一种偶然现象。如果袁世凯站到光绪帝一边，中国早就进入资本主义社会了。”你是否同意这种观点?请亮出你的理由。(让学生讨论，不必统一答案。如果得不出结论也无妨，可以介绍123页的《附录》给学生查找有关资料，激发他们的学习兴趣和探究欲望)

如时间许可，巩固小结

1、为什么戊戌变法又叫做“百日维新”?(变法法令的颁布，从1898年6月到9月，前后只经历了103天就被顽固派扼杀了，所以叫“百日维新”。实际上，维新变法运动从1895年“公车上书”就开始了。)

2、指导学生当堂完成课本第38页选择题：应选B(1895年——《马关条约》引发“公车上书”)提醒学生预习第8课《辛亥革命》

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