教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,但老师也要清楚教案课件不是随便写写就行的。制定好教案有助于提高课堂效果和教学满意度,大家是不是在为写教案课件发愁呢?这是一篇关于“中学英语课件”的探讨文章今天教师范文大全编辑为大家推荐,希望本文让您对某个话题产生了思考!
听英语课的心得
广平小学
刘兵
昨天我们去后港镇中心小学听英语班级。
首先,对老师的英语课给予充分肯定。她在课堂上总是面带微笑,给学生们一种亲和力,这是非常难得的。老师的肢体语言也用得很好,师生互动非常融洽。从英语课的内容可以看出,老师在课前准备得非常充分,为练习对话准备了很多卡片和其他教具,比如文具盒、尺子、铅笔、橡皮擦等。
其次,使用全英文模式教学的教师在小学英语教学中是非常走在前列的,而在小学英语教学中是否使用全英文模式教学,我个人认为从目前的小学阶段来看,全英文教学,有利于学生英语的发展,有利于提高学生学习英语的兴趣。作为英语老师,我们不担心学生听不懂。因为英语是一门语言课程,我们应该让学生多听多练习。教师应创造更多情境,让学生进行更实际的演练。只有让学生从小多听、多说、多积累,才能提高他们的英语水平。因此,我非常赞成在小学上课时使用全英文模式。然后,也可以在必要时偶尔在英文后面加一个中文翻译。
再次,在这次讲座中,我们的许多英语老师坐在一起讨论了很多问题,这对我们英语教学水平的提高非常有益。我从这项活动中受益匪浅。
【写作指导】 记叙文(Narration)是以记叙人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种。一般说来,它大致分为三类: 一是以记人为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物可以写一件事,也可写几件事; 二是以写事为主的记叙文,即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件可以写一个人,也可以写几个人; 三是以写景状物为主的记叙文。 但应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不能截然分开,但各有侧重。
【基本要求】 1. 交代清楚人物(who/whom)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事由(what)。 2. 按故事或事件发生的时间先后依次叙述。 3. 主题鲜明,内容清楚。 文章中的故事应有头有尾,要写出事情的发生、发展、变化及结束的过程。确切地说,在记叙时要把与一件事物有关的时间、地点、人物、原因等因素交代清楚,才能给人一种完整的认识和印象。 4. 层次分明,有条有理。 记叙时,要有开头,正文及结尾。有时涉及几个人或几件事,一件事往往牵涉到相关的次要事情;有时一件大事中还包括小事,这就要对记叙的事情做出分析,分清主线和副线,围绕主线安排副线。 5. 详略得当,主次适宜。 记叙事情时,要注意主题鲜明突出,清楚具体,内容感人深刻。写人时,要抓住典型事例、典型行动和表现。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方,要详细叙述;次要的东西,就少写或不写。
【注意事项】 1. 仔细审题,确定主题。文章的目的、内容、结构层次以及语言的运用,都要围绕主题进行。 2. 根据情景提示和主题,安排文章的结构层次,用每段的首句即主题句来指明段落的中心思想。安排好关键的主题句,就会使中心更加突出,眉目清楚。 3. 要进行审题,根据内容需要,确定好句子的种类、句型结构和习惯表达。这样可以避免中国式的英语,提高语言的正确性。初写时,多模仿句型写简单句,循序渐进,逐步深化。 4.句子时态要在上下文中有相关性、连续性;要与表达内容一致。 5.写作前最好有个简明扼要的提纲,使自己的写作有章可循。审题后要先写出草稿,经过修改之后,再正式成文。
例1.记人 马克·吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。 词数:100左右。 马克·吐温(1835-1910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后,他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名。 他写过很多小说,其中最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字,深受全世界读者喜爱。范文: Mark Twain(1835-1910), one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. Mark Twain’s hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood.When he grew up he worked as a sailor on a riverboat for some time. Mark Twain was his pen name. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, one of which is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, the masterpiece which brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have been translated into many languages. He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.点评: (1) 本文为人物简介,共分三段,层层深入地把马克·吐温一生的重大事情表达得清清楚楚。文章的时态主要用过去时,最后两句与现在有关,因此用了现在完成时和一般现在时。 (2)文章简洁明了,第一句以一个带有同位语的句子代替两个简单句,使句子简练。第二、三段的第一句中分别用了定语从句,使句子缩短,避免冗长。
例2.记事 假如你参加了一次植树活动,请根据以下内容写一篇短文。要求包括:时间、天气、参加者(你的老师、同学们)、植树地点及棵数、劳动场面及表现突出的人物、感想。 注意使用以下词语:go all out 鼓足干劲;be afraid of falling behind 害怕落后;set an example to sb树立榜样;in spite of 尽管;ahead of time 提前。 词数:120左右。
范文: &n
活动目标:1.学习新单词能够标准发音bike,taxi,car,bus.
2.老师提问Howdoyougototravel?幼儿会回答By
bike/taxi/car/bus…
3.乐于参与活动游戏,体验获得新知识的快乐。活动准备:
各交通工具单词卡片。
活动过程:
一.导入
T:大熊猫去旅游,坐车坐船乐悠悠。bike,bike自行车,taxi,taxi,出租车,car,car小轿车,bus,bus公交车,plane,plane飞机,飞机plane天上飞,ship,ship轮船,轮船ship水上行,truck,truck卡车,卡车truck地上跑,train,train火车,火车train呜呜叫。Boysandgirls,doyouliketogototravel?小朋友你们喜欢去旅游吗?Howdoyougototravel?那你们喜欢坐什么去旅游呢?C:坐自行车/出租车/小轿车/公交车…
T:Oh,bybike/taxi/car/bus.
二.学习新单词bike,taxi,car,bus
游戏一:猜单词
将四张单词卡片都贴在黑板上,老师说出一个英文单词,请一个幼儿猜是哪个卡片,猜对了得一面红旗。幼儿跟读。
游戏二:看谁快又对
将四张卡纸放在地上,每组选一名代表,老师念出一个单词,所有的幼儿要马上跑到这个单词旁边。站对的可以得一面红旗。游戏三:掷帅子
每组选一个代表,掷帅子,数字小的一方要念单词。念错的要扣掉一面红旗。
三:综合复习:童谣
大熊猫去旅游,坐车坐船乐悠悠。
bike,bike自行车,
Taxi,taxi,出租车,
Car,car小轿车,
bus,bus公交车
That’
新课程中学英语教学设计
荆乡回中
杨露萍
一、遵循《英语课程标准》的“基本理念”
《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》在课程改革的目标指出:基础教育课程的具体目标是:改变课程过于注重知识传授的倾向,强调形成积极主动的学习态度,使获得基础知识与基本技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程。
《英语课程标准》中的六个基本理念是根据《纲要》的精神,结合我国英语课程的实际情况提出来的。“基本理念”是制定《英语课程标准》的理论依据又是我们实施《标准》的准则。
“基本理念”的核心是:通过对人的教育完成知识的传授,改变以往通过传授知识而完成人的教育的模式。
所谓理念是一个人所具有的准备付诸行动的信念,它既是一种观念,也是一种行动。理念是人们在对某一事物现实的深刻分析和未来的展望的基础上所形成的,因此,任何理念都具有时代性和前瞻性,是两者的统一。课程理念是课程设计者蕴涵于课程之中,需要课程实施者付诸实践的教育教学信念,它是课程的灵魂和支点。
二、中学英语新课程教学设计的基本策略
要体现以学生为中心的教学设计观,教师要在英语教学中确定有利于发展学生的综合运用英语的能力,以活动为主线,积极创设贴近学生生活的英语教学情景,并教会学生学习的方式和策略。具体做到:
教学内容的多样化和生活化 1、要努力为学生提供丰富的语言实践环境。语言是文化的载体。多方面接触和了解英语国家和文化有益于加深对本国文化的理解与认识。语言的真实意义存在于特定的语境中,语境意义体现语言功能。根据以结构---功能为主要编排体系的教材特点,创设课内外语言运用环境,让学生在语境中开展丰富多彩的语言实践活动,可以进一步激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养其语言运用能力和创新精神。、要积极拓展语言及文化知识的范围。教学内容的确定要注意与学生生活的密切联系,要贴近时代、内容健康。要指导学生尽可能从多种渠道、以多种形式接触和学习英语,直接感受和体验语言和语言的运用。教材不是英语学习的唯一资源,教学内容不能寓于课本教材,也不能局限于教师的知识视野。
初中阶段的教学内容要侧重激发学生的学习兴趣,开阔学生的视野,拓展思维方式。要通过扩大学生接触异国文化的范围,帮助学生拓展视野,提高他们对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力,进而提高学生的跨文化交际能力。.多渠道开发与利用课程资源。英语课程资源包括教材及学生生活、学校、社会中所有有助于学习英语、有利于发展英语能力的教育资源。课内外教学活动的有机结合,使学生开阔视野、活跃思维、乐于实践。有条件的学校要积极开发和利用网络教学或远程教学,增加英语学习的开放性,使学生能通过多种途径、利用多种方式自主学习。
(二)以学生的活动为主线
语言是人的心理活动最重要的外部表现。小学英语的教学目标主要在于初步培养学生的英语交际能力,而交际离不开活动。开展英语活动有利于:、培养学生热情、开朗的性格,良好的情趣,健康的情感和善于交际的能力;、激发学生丰富的想象力和强烈的创造意识,充分发展他们的个性;、激发学生旺盛的求知欲,培养竞争意识和集体主义精神;、鼓励中外儿童相互交流、拓宽视野,培养具有开放意识,面向世界的人才。
设计英语活动需要:
设计交际性的活动;
有趣味性;
有层次性。
总之,活动的设计要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,能引起学生的共鸣。内容要尽量真实,活动要多样化和有层次性,这样才能使不同类型的学生都能获得积极主动参与的机会,使学生有话可说。
(三)以情景为依托,英语教学生活化
教学设计中需要:、用实物或直观教具来创设情景;、用故事来创设情景;、用教师来创设情景;
4、用学生来创设情景;
5、用真实生活来创设情景。
创设情景为语言功能提供充足的实例,并活化所教语言知识。这种情景的生动性与形象性,有助于学生把知识融于生动的情景之中,提高学生的学习兴趣,改变了以往英语教学枯燥无味的局面。创设的情景越活泼、生动、准确,学生就越能理解所传递的信息,触景生情,激活思维,激发他们表达思想的欲望。
四)探索能适应学生个性特点的多样化的教学方式和学习方式
端正教育思想,落实学生自主学习的地位,尊重信任学生,积极指导学生自主学习;
有效地组织学生进行合作学习,协调鼓励学生互帮互学,及时评价其合作学习;
有效开展探究性学习。“问题式”教学方式是探究性学习的重要组成部分,一个既有难度但又能让人体验成功的问题能激发学生的求知欲望。教师以问题为纽带组织教学,鼓励学生带着问题进教室,教师通过设计情景、设疑问、讨论问题等多种活动方式加深问题的深度,激发学生产生更多的问题,使其带着新问题走出教室。以此激发学生的问题意识,促其努力探求解决问题的方法,形成自己的独立见解,提高学生自主解决问题的能力。
三、遵守任务型语言教学的任务设计原则
(一)任务型语言教学的特点:、任务型语言教学有利于解决传统语言教学中难以解决的几个关键问题,它强调学生用语言做事情,这样学生不可避免地既要关注语言形式和语言结构,更要关注语言的意义和功能;、任务型语言教学强调学生的参与、探究、归纳和合作等学习方式。这些学习方式的理论基础是建构主义。学生在参与、探究、体验、归纳等学习过程中建构知识体系,发展能力,而不是单纯地从教师或书本那里接受知识。这是这次整个课程改革的重要内容之一;、任务型语言教学有利于把语言能力的培养与学生其他素质的培养结合起来,如接受信息、处理信息、合作交流等能力得到培养,需要涉及学生的情感态度及价值观;、任务型语言教学强调把真实的语言材料引入学习环境,这也完全符合现代外语教育强调语言素材真实性的思想。、任务型语言教学既关注语言本身,也关注语言学习的过程。关注学习过程有利于学生形成自主学习能力,有利于实现个性化学习。、任务型语言教学把学习者个人的经历作为课堂学习的重要因素,试图把课堂的语言学习任务型语言教学在很多方面与这次基础教育改革的方向与要求吻合,同时又有利于在切实发展学生语言运用能力的基础上,促进学生素质的全面发展。因此,我们在英语课程中倡导任务型语言教学。
(二)任务设计的六项基本原则:、任务要尽可能接近或类似现实生活中的各种活动,也就是说任务要具有一定的真实性。以往的教材中很多活动之所以不能称为任务,是因为这些活动不真实。例如,让学生听完一段录音或阅读一篇文章之后,让学生回答一些问题(如 True or False 问题、多项选择问题等);、任务要有明确的目标。教师和学生都要知道任务的具体目标,即为了完成任务,学生具体需要做什么,完成任务后的结果是什么;、任务必须有做事情的过程(The students must do something.)。做事情,通常指具体动手做事情,如画图、圈选、记笔记等。口头讨论并做出某个决策也是做事情的过程;、任务必须有使用语言获取信息、处理信息和传达信息的过程。如果语言学习活动不涉及信息的获取与传达,那么就不能称为任务;、任务必须以表达意义为中心,而不能以操练语言形式为中心。这里的表达意义,是指学生真实地表达他们想表达而别人不知道的内容,即有信息差(information gap);、完成任务后必须有一个明确的结果。所谓明确结果(tangible outcome),往往是一些看得见、摸得着的东西,例如学生画的图画、圈选的内容、设计的表格、写下的文字等。
四.任务型语言教学设计中可参考的步骤 :、向学生简要介绍任务,即要做的事情,然后可适当做一些准备工作,如发材料、贴挂图等;、做语言准备工作。语言准备指向学生介绍完成任务过程中需要使用的语言项目,如词汇、句型、表达法等。语言准备工作可采用多种多样的形式,不过最好通过真实的交流引出目标语言项目,而不是直截了当把语言项目拿出来讲解或操练; 3、学生分阶段、分步骤以小组形式完成任务。鼓励学生在完成任务过程中,充分进行协商、讨论等合作学习活动,积极地、创造性地使用已学过的语言;
4、各小组派代表向全班汇报或展示结果。
五.英语教学设计的过程及其组成部分
英语教学设计过程主要包括学习需要的分析、教学内容分析、教学对象分析、学习目标的编写、教学策略设计、教学媒体选择、教学媒体设计和教学评价共八个组成部分。这个过程可用下图表示: 六. 运用任务型教学模式,结合新教材内容进行教学设计
教学设计是指为了达到预期的教学目标,应用系统方法对教学活动进行系统规则的过程,显然,它是为达到预期的教学目标服务的,如上文所述,任务型教学有利于英语课程总目标的达成,那么,我们应如何运用任务型教学模式进行教学设计呢?根据现代教学理论、学习理论,教学过程系统设计应包括教学目标、教学策略和教学评价设计三大部分:
(1)我们应首先分析教学对象和教学内容,确定在各教学环节中可以设计什么任务类型,同时,编制好教学目标,明确学生在完成任务的过程中将学到什么。(goals)
(2)教学策略设计是属于回答 “ 如何教、如何学 ” 这个问题的部分,它要求教师对教学内容、顺序、教学方式、方法及教学媒体组合的设计有一个全盘的考虑(How to learn and teach?)。作为教学方法,任务型教学只是其中较好体现现代英语教学发展趋势的一种,但不是唯一的。教师应主要采用任务型教学途径,并吸纳以往我们在英语教学研究中取得的成果,综合考虑进行教学设计。例如:阅读课的教学中,把任务型教学的 “ 前任务,任务环,语言知识要点 ” 三大步骤确定为课堂教学的基本环节,同时,可参照国家《英语课程标准》中对 “ 读的教学 ” 的主要课堂活动建议,把读的前期活动(pre-reading)放在 “ 前任务 ” 环节中完成,而读的中、后期活动(While-reading & Post-reading)均可放在 “ 任务环 ” 环节中完成。
(3)在任务型教学中,教学评价设计主要指对学生完成任务的情况的设计,它包括考虑如何对学生在完成任务过程中的表现进行评价,如何对学生在报告(Report)结果进行评价,教师应设计一些具体的评价方法,如编制表格等,从定性和定量两个方面对学生进行全面评价。同时,教师应从教学和学生的实际出发,对报告环节,如:报告的人数、形式、时间等方面,作灵活安排。
七.关注中学英语教学中的几个问题:、教师要注意转变思想,切实理解任务型语言教学的意义。过去学生主要听教师的讲解来学习,现在我们强调要求学生通过观察、体验、协商等做事情的具体过程来学习。完成任务的过程就是学习的过程;、任务型语言教学是一种思想,教师要在理解这种教学思想的基础上,结合实际情况设计符合本班学生需求的任务,不可以照搬其他人设计的任务;、任务型语言教学并不放弃词汇和语法的教学,只是词汇和语法的教学目的和方式与以往的教学不同而已。首先,教词汇和语法的目的是为完成任务铺平道路,也就是说,学生学习词汇和语法后,马上能够运用到语言实践活动中。其次,教词汇和语法应该以真实交流为基础,在真实交流中让学生体会,感受新的语言项目。、我国中小学班级大,实施任务型教学有一定的困难。但教师要善于克服困难,多想办法(如多组织以小组为单位的活动),在教学中体现任务型教学的思想。、采用任务型语言教学并不是说放弃其他教学思路或教学方法。凡是有利于实施新课程标准的教学思路和教学方法都可以采用,不能一味地采用一种教学思路或教学方法。、任务型语言教学需要教师在自己的实践和研究过程中充分发挥主动性和积极性。因此,教师要勇于探索和研究。
此外,中学英语教学还应注意以下层面的问题:
与小学英语教学的衔接问题,如:教科书的衔接问题、新旧知识的衔接问题等;
如何使学生保持兴趣、树立信心;
注意培养学生的自主学习能力;
在教学方法上要大胆革新和创造;
• 正确处理学生使用英语过程中的错误。
尊敬的各位领导、老师:
大家好!我是康城煤矿子弟学校的英语教师王利平,今天我说课的课题是人教版小学英语三年级上册第四单元《We love animals》,我按以下五个程序说课:教学分析、教学目标、教学策略、教学过程、教学反思。
(一)分析教材:
人教版小学英语三年级上册第四单元《We love animals》,本教材特点与生活实际相结合,以学生交际功能为主要线路,兼顾语言结构,逐步引导学生运用英语完成有实际目的的语言任务。
(二)学情分析:
三年级的小朋友初学英语,英语功底也很薄弱,我根据学生情况,以学生为主体,以激活他们对英语的兴趣为着入点。《We love animals》这一课围绕几只小动物展开对单词的认知,因为学生的年龄特点对动物也都很偏爱,所以我把本课运用我们多样化教学手段使学生轻松掌握重难点。结合新课程标准及英语课程的总体目标我将教学目标及重难点设计如下.
知识与技能:学习认读单词monkey,dog,duck,panda,cat,rabbit.学习歌谣Act like a animal.
过程与方法:通过课件,图片表格,动物头饰,和游戏达到对单词的认读掌握。通过let’s do 这部分使学生学会单词的基础上完善语言结构。
情感态度价值观:学习小动物名称的同时,教育孩子们要珍爱小动物因为动物是人类最好的朋友。
教学重难点:学会单词monkey,dog,duck,panda,cat,rabbit,并学会使用单词。
为了有效的达成教学目标,突出重点,突破难点,我采取了以下教学策略:
借助信息技术强大的功能和优势,拓宽了学生的知识面。
围绕新课标指出以学生为主体的思想,在课堂上教师要肯放手,提高学生的能动性,让学生成为课堂的`主载者。
在我们鼓励性语言评价中树立学生的自信心,有兴趣去说英语,做游戏及积极参与合作。
T:Greeting,helllo!hi,how are you? What’s your name?What’s this? This is---.Where is your hand/leg/arm? Here it is.May I have a look? Sure,Here you are.(设计意图:问候语不仅仅是考验孩子们的语言组织能力,更是我们教师与学生见面后最好的沟通方式)一首 Old macdonald had a farm,师生齐唱,渲染气氛, (设计意图:学生在轻快的热身歌曲当中享受老人农场里的动物们,很自然的把学生带入我们的主题当中)。
1.教师出示多媒体图片 动物小聚会,T:Today,many many animals came here with me.Please Look at!(让学生感知今天的新单词有哪些,把图片形象,直观的展示给学生更能凝聚学生的的注意力,唤起他们的好奇心.)
2.认读部分T:XXX What’s your favourit animals?S:One of animals.鼠标点击学生喜爱的那个动物,就会链接到单词卡片上。S:猴子!T:OK点击图片 (小小的信息技术牢牢抓住孩子们的心里,让学生感受到这张图片为我而链接。)Can you read it?你可以读一下吗?在这里根据我个人的教学经验只要他敢于说出他喜欢的动物,他侧面在告诉你“我会读”。读完给予鼓励性评价并给于指正。接下来的几个小动物单词依次按这样的步骤来进行。
领读部分:在学生当中选择发音最准确的一个进行领读,并且佩戴Ms wang王老师的头饰,接下的每学一个单词就会有小老师教读,给予鼓励性评价(设计意图,稚嫩的心田填满了成功的骄傲与喜悦,在鼓励性评价中让学生体会荣誉感的的同时积极参与到教学当中来,培养学生的能动性,改变坐井观天式教学,满足孩子们求知欲望)
1.请跟我来!Follow me,please!
出示图片 及给部分学生佩戴头饰,由教师带队在教室内活动。“Follow me,please!”上课常玩的一种单词游戏。T:Hello,duck! S:Hello Ms Wang! T:follow me please!S:OK (设计意图在于通过我们有趣的互动游戏不仅仅巩固学习目标并且提高学生的语言组织能力)
2.让我们一起做!Let’s do.
T:Do you feel happy?S:Yes! T:Let’s act like a animal.OK?S: OK!做完上一轮的游戏来进行课本第二部分Let’sdo 师生按节拍边读边表演小动物的样子,完成后给予鼓励性语言,学生要竖起大拇指说“I am great!”说三遍。(设计意图:个游戏强化了学生的记忆力,也增强了师生、互动与合作,在鼓励性评价中让学生敢于开口说英语,乐于模仿。对于这个年龄的孩子表演是他们的特长,发挥特长,提高学生综合运用能力。)
T:Ok Everybody,You are goodboys and good girls.I want to know Who is your animal friend? S:_____is my friend.在这里我们每组发一张表格图,进行小组活动。
问问周围的小朋友他们喜欢和谁交朋友?(设计意图:爱心教育教育孩子们爱护动物的,保护动物,提倡孩子们与动物做好朋友。)
(四)开心片刻,爱心升华。
有趣而简单的英语小短片不经意间让学生产生对小动物的喜爱之情,再次让那颗爱动物的心得到升华。英语小短片边看动画边学英语,不知不觉中提高英语听读理解能力。
给你的妈妈说出你喜欢的几种动物。
整堂课我贯穿新课程理念,以学生为主体,要让学生正确认识自我,让他们有机会表现自我,体会到“跳一跳就能摘到桃子”的成就感。因此,在英语教学中,教师应积极创造条件和环境,使学生尽可能多开口,如我这节课让学生扮演“小老师”,领读单词、参加游戏、学生在乐趣和活动中积极表现自我,体验到了成功的愉悦,增强了学习英语的自信。我的这节课还要感谢我的学生,从他们表情那里我得到了自信,没有什么东西比自信更能激起进一步追求成功的努力。在以后的教学中我还将广汲雨露,追求教学真谛
教学工作是学校工作的中心,教学质量是衡量办学水平和效益的主要标志,切实有效地提高教学质量,提高学生的综合素质是社会的要求,家长的希望和学校教师的立足之本。下面是小编整理的关于英语教师教学工作总结模板5篇,希望能够帮到大家。
英语教师教学工作总结模板5篇【一】
当前,我们生活在一个科学技术飞速发展、经济全球化的形势下,随着我国加入WTO,英语作为一种对外交流的语言,它的重要性日益突现。家长、幼儿对英语的学习有需求。为适应社会的发展与需求,顾此,我园开展以英语为办园特色。自开展英语教学以来,幼儿园积极创设适合幼儿发展的英语环境与条件,以促进幼儿熟悉英语语音、培养幼儿的语感为目的,并将素质教育融于英语教学之中,将英语教学与适时教育融为一体,使幼儿英语口语会话、交往等能力有了很大的提高。以下,是我对本班在这学期开展英语教学活动的一些总结。
自开展英语教学以来,我们一直把培养幼儿对英文的兴趣摆在第一位。兴趣是幼儿学习的内在动力,也是教育成功的关键,在实施过程中,我们从提高幼儿的兴趣入手,注重培养幼儿学习的积极性,让幼儿在玩玩、乐乐的愉悦活动中学习英语。
首先,在教育目标的制订上,我们立足幼儿期幼儿的特点,将目标制订得浅显易接受,我们的英语教育注重口语培养,以听说为主,不搞认读,坚持听说整合,先听后说,以听促说,自然习得的原则,培养幼儿学习的兴趣和对语言的敏感性,培养幼儿初步使用两种语言进行交际的能力,培养幼儿良好的学习习惯和各种基础技能。
其次,在教育内容的选择上,我们力求符合幼儿的身心特点,注重选择幼儿亲身经历和日常生活中感兴趣、能理解、易吸收的内容,且生动有趣,富有童趣,又贴近幼儿生活与情感喜好,其难度既符合各年龄幼儿的发展特点,又略高于幼儿的年龄水平,使幼儿既不至于感到太难,又感到有一定的挑战性。
第三,在教学方法上,我们以游戏为主,各种教学方法灵活交替使用,以此吸引幼儿,抓住幼儿,从而有效的调动幼儿学习的兴趣。我们经常借助实物、直观教具和模型玩具等幼儿喜爱的事物,让幼儿在玩乐中学习英语,提高了学习英语的兴趣。如:在教幼儿学动物类单词时,我们准备了各种动物玩具和图片,以游戏的形式让幼儿在玩游戏的过程中学习相应的单词,幼儿很感兴趣。
在培养学生们对英语的兴趣的同时,我们还注意为学生们营造一个比较好的语言学习环境。幼儿的形象思维占主导地位,多给幼儿提供感知英语的信息,让幼儿置身于英语环境中,对幼儿学习英语极有帮助。我们首先创设了耳濡目染的认知环境,在走廊、橱窗、班级墙壁等处贴上插图,标上英文,随时给幼儿提供英语刺激,让幼儿置身于英语环境中;在活动室里设置英语角、卡片角,教师和幼儿共同将学过的单词、日常用语形象的画在小卡片上,注上英语、汉语等插在英语角里,或提供一些彩色的英语图书;适时播放英文歌曲、儿歌。
其次,创设读读讲讲的语言环境,以培养幼儿的英语语感和听力。如每天进园老师都和幼儿用英语打招呼,长此以往就会形成“双语问候”的习惯。而在其他生活环节中,教师更注重创设一些英语情境,例如:洗手前,教师说一声“Wash hand , please”,游戏前说一声“Are you ready?”排队时说一声“ Line up”。另外,老师还有意识地设置一些英语对话情景,让幼儿自由学、自由练、自由交往。
此外,为了进一步提高教学质量,我们还对自己本身的英语知识进行了补充和提高。通过各种参考书籍以及互联网上的各种渠道,向同行们取经,增长了在幼儿英语教学方面的经验。
在总结成绩的同时,我们也清醒地看到,教育工作中还存在着一些薄弱环节和不容忽视的问题,这些问题都需要我们在今后的工作中认真加以解决。故此,在今后的工作中,我们必定遵循我园的教育目标——创办英语特色园。把以后的英语教学活动开展得更好。
英语教师教学工作总结模板5篇【二】
时光飞逝,学期工作又即将结束了,作为中班的英语教师,在教学内容的选择上,我力求符合幼儿的身心特点,注重选择幼儿亲身经历和日常生活中感兴趣、能理解、易吸收的内容,且生动有趣、富有童趣、又贴进幼儿生活与情感喜好。现将本学期的教学总结如下:
一、认识教材
本学期我园开始更换英语教材,对于新教材,大家都是处在摸索探究的阶段;但是同时,我也看到了许多前辈教师丰富资深的经验。新教材是由中国妇女出版社出版的托福幼儿英语,其内容丰富,每个单元内的教学内容联系紧凑,内容由易而难,层层深入,教材还配套有光碟、律动碟,丰富了教学用具。
二、因材施教
我们常说,教学就是教与学,两者是相互联系,不可分割的,有教者就必然有学者。幼儿是被教的主体。因此,了解和分析幼儿的情况,有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要。最初接触教学的时候,我还不懂得了解幼儿对教学的重要性,只是专心研究书本,教材,如何将本节课内容教好,而忽略了这种教学方式幼儿是否容易接受,是否令课堂生动。在经过新教材教学培训后,感觉受益非浅,了解了幼儿是整个课堂的主体,教师作为引导者要了解幼儿的情况,于是开始学会根据学生的实际情况、中班幼儿的年龄特点进行教学活动。
三、创设宽松自由的学习氛围
在教学中努力创设宽松自由的学习氛围,创设幼儿运用英语的可能性环境,激发幼儿英语的积极性,显得尤为重要。在教学中正确而适当地使用TPR教学,是创设浓厚学习氛围的简捷而有效的好办法。TPR(Total Physical Response)即全部反应法。 TPR的训练方法就在于鼓励学习者在轻松的语言环境中体会英语,在不知不觉中把握语言的意义,从而提高学习者的参与意识与兴趣。比如,在教学bus时,我出示图卡后,将双手平行放置并与肩同高,两手掌轻轻握拳、两手一前一后移动,模仿司机握方向盘开车的动作,同时大声说:“bus,bus, bus is coming!”,发现幼儿都很兴奋,也一个个学我边说边做起来,然后我再停下来,高举图卡大声说出“bus”的正确读音,幼儿也自然地模仿说出了单词。一节课就这样在一种活泼、自由的积极的语言环境中渡过了,我班幼儿对英语课越来越感兴趣,。英语教学不在单调、沉闷。
四、加强巩固因为英语的特殊情况
学生在不断学习中,会出现好差分化现象,差生面扩大,会严重影响班内的学习风气。每次教授了新单词以后,我都及时抽时间给他们复习,纠正幼儿的英语发音。
在这一个学期的教学工作中,感觉自己尚存在很多的缺点:对教材的把握还不够深,上课的逻辑性不够强,课堂的衔接还不够自然流畅等等。很多优秀的老师的优点都没有学到,听课的次数也还不够多,尤其是跟其他老师的交流还太少,希望在以后的教学中能多向其他前辈老师学习,不断提高自身的教学水平。
英语教师教学工作总结模板5篇【三】
这一学期对我来说是另一个新的开始,开始了我与小朋友们的生活。在这一学期中接触了很多新鲜事物,也更过的了解了孩子们的世界。教学幼儿园小朋友英语是一件充满了乐趣又极具耐性的事情,我在这一学期的中慢慢适应了这样的生活,引导幼儿去学会他们所认识的事物的英文,纠正他们的发音,当幼儿能够很流利的说出一些单词或句子时,自己就会感到快乐。
这学期,我教两个年级六个班也就是小班和中班的英语。刚开始时,教起来有些费力,一是不知道怎么开始这个上课的过程,二十也不懂得如何去与小朋友们沟通,提升幼儿的积极性。后来去留意其他老师上课,也逐渐慢慢揣摩到一些规律。而对于幼儿英语的学习,选择多种多样的教学方法,促进幼儿对英语的爱好。爱好是最好的老师。幼儿园英语教育是一种启蒙,要把重点放在学习英语的爱好上,假如幼儿对英语感爱好,他在学习的过程中就会表现出一种积极的情绪,孩子会主动融进到活动中。反之,假如只是追求单词句子数目的多少,那会倒了孩子的胃口,孩子会处于一种消极状态。因此,在实际教学活动中,我们选取合适的教学方法,进步幼儿学英语的爱好。
1、情景教学法。
幼儿的语言能力是在实际运用过程中发展起来的,应创设各种有意义真实的情景,使他们想说、会说、喜欢说。语言的习得与四周环境息息相关。英语的学习是一种自然习得式的学习,而不是一种教学式的学习。语言的学习不只是学习几个单词,更重要的是运用语言和别人交往。因此,教师要以幼儿园为主体,从他们的爱好出发提供一系列丰富的教学法情境,让幼儿园通过自由活动听来理解语言,在使用中学习语言。还有家庭,小动物,生日等,通过玩角色游戏,幼儿所一年级班主任工作总结学语言在游戏中得到巩固,练习。久而久之,培养了幼儿的英语思维能力和运用能力,并解决了那种学时才用,平时放置脑后,轻易遗忘的弊病。
2、游戏教学法。
曾经有一位教育家说过这样一句话:小孩子生来是好动的,是以游戏为生命的。的确,游戏是幼儿最喜欢的形式之一。玩是孩子的天性,符合幼儿天性好动的特点。游戏能激起幼儿学英语的爱好,密切师生间的关系,提供幼儿充分运用语言的机会,调动学习积极性,将知识融于游戏中,让幼儿在情趣盎然的游戏中练习所学知识。也在不知不觉中把握了知识。更重要是感受到学习英语的乐趣。因此,幼儿园英语活动应尽量游戏化,寓教育于游戏,让幼儿在游戏中轻轻松松学英语。如:户外体育游戏《老狼,老狼,几点钟》,这个游戏是幼儿熟悉而喜欢的。于是,我把游戏改为Wolf,wolf,whatcanyoudo?是请一位幼儿当老狼,其它是小羊。小羊问Wolf,wolf,whatcanyoudo?老狼回答,Icaneat.然后开始追逐小羊。幼儿在他们原有的游戏经验的基础上,轻松愉快的习得了英语,学会了句型Whatcanyoudo?Icanjump/run.锻炼了英语听说能力,在玩中学习并得到发展。在这种情况下幼儿觉得学习英语好玩,从而为往后的学习打下了良好的基础。
3、引进竞争机制,激发幼儿参与活动的热情。
任何一种活动形式,时间久了,孩子就会厌倦。冷漠的情绪会使活动效果大打折扣,引进竞争机制,这一困难迎刃而解。竞争能激活幼儿潜伏的支力,能激起幼儿的进取心。幼儿好胜心强,大都不甘落后,所以在设计活动时,运用竞争机制,并配以各种形式的奖励,以表示对胜利者的欣赏,对进步者的鼓励。有时是几句鼓励的话语--Good!/Verygood!/Clever!/Excellent!.有时是一朵小红花、一颗小星星.孩子们在热闹的气氛中,你追我赶,学英语的爱好越来越浓。
当然,调动幼儿学英语的积极性的教学方法还很多,如:谜语法、童谣法、顺口溜法、歌曲法、形象教学法、肢体语言教学法等多种方法,我根据教学参考书及自己的工作经验,在教学中灵活运用,交互作用,让孩子们的思维活跃起来,让孩子们的语言活跃起来,孩子们始终对英语保持着浓厚的爱好,上英语课成为他们最快乐的事。
通过一学期的学习,孩子们在英语上又往上爬了一层,认识了更多的词汇及句子。而小班和中班因学习内容不同所达到的学习效果也就不一样。
小班由于年级较小,基本都是三岁左右的孩子,接受能力在一定的程度上有很大的限制,因此,在这学期中小班就从最简单的单词学起。因为小一班是小班中在幼儿园呆的时间最长,因此学习的效果要稍比其他两个班好,但是小三班因为不甘落后,虽然刚如园,但是对学习的积极性是很高的,所以效果也很好。
中班在接触了一年多的英语后,学习难度也有所提高,在学习单词的同时还要掌握一些简单的句子,以及相关儿歌。在各种有趣的游戏中幼儿们还是大都掌握了该学的内容,个别聪明的还能认完一整本书。中班三个班中数中二班平时学习的最好,但是每次教学检查时表现得较好的却是年级较小的中三班。
英语是一个容易学业容易忘记的语言,三天不念着就生了,所以幼儿除了上课跟着老师学习之外,回家之后也当多加练习巩固,这样才能不断的累积更多知识。
在这一学期中,学会了如何走进小朋友的世界里,但是对小朋友的世界还不够熟悉,在以后的工作中,还要向其他有经验的老师多加学习各方面的工作,才能把自己的工作做得更好。
英语教师教学工作总结模板5篇【四】
本学期,我们比较顺利的完成了英语教学任务,我们在课上通过游戏,提问,提高孩子对英语的兴趣,使孩子们的英语能力,有了进一步的提升。
一,利用单词卡,帮助幼儿复习巩固
单词卡是我们每单元需要掌握的重点单词,也是英语教学的教学策略。我们通过教学活动,游戏等多种形式的复习和巩固,反复呈现单词卡,帮助幼儿巩固单词,强化记忆。
二,利用活动的开展,帮助幼儿学以致用
在本学期的毕业汇报活动演出中,我们组织幼儿排练了英语童话剧《丑小鸭》,剧中的角色,台词,孩子们都诠释的比较好。
三,家园配合,共同促进幼儿的提高
英语的顺利开展离不开家长的配合,我们会在“家园联系栏”中公布教学内容,以便家长了解教学进度,能即使帮助幼儿复习,也可以在家中播放光盘,提高幼儿学习进度。
一学期下来,虽然无论从内容还是从教学方面来看,感觉都比较难,挑战性较强,但我们还是较好的完成了教学内容,使孩子们的整体英语水平,有了一定的提高,以后我们将继续努力,争取在以后把工作做的更好。
英语教师教学工作总结模板5篇【五】
回首自己高三这半年来的教学工作,在老教师的指导和帮助下,在与其他教师的交流和讨论中,教学还是比较成功的。对学生的考试技巧指导及训练是有效的、针对性强的。这主要得益于我们有一个团结、合作的学科组,在此我谈谈对复习备考的一些想法和做法。
一、加强研究,提高复习备考工作的针对性
认真学习并分析了高考题的类型,目的是总结规律寻找突破口。从历年高考试题的整体研究中找共性;从年各类试题的研究中找趋势;开拓性地抓复习备考。今年高考新增加的题型,为任务型阅读,考查考生在有限的时间内根据需要捕捉有效信息的能力。阅读试题的考查全面,对中学英语教学起到了很好的导向作用。 在常规教学及复习备考中,我们始终抓住加大阅读量,开展泛读教学,加强阅读技巧的指导,形成有效的阅读策略,从根本上培养考生的良好的阅读习惯和逻辑思维能力。另一增加的内容为单词拼写:该题型为年以前高考题型。十年后再次出现。在平时的练习中我们比较重视的词汇的巩固及扩充,以及好句子和好课文背诵这一环节。
二、制定计划,加强复习的目标性。
我们根据学生的具体情况,制定出切实可行的复习计划,把复习分为二个阶段。
1、夯实基础,发展能力。
近年来高考英语逐渐侧重于语言能力的考查,对语言知识的直接考查相对地减少了。因此,在复习过程中,首先组织学生巩固各项基础知识,同时通过不断的语言练习,掌握一定的技巧。在此基础上,再通过科学系统的训练,发展能力,收到了事半功倍的效果。
2、降低难度,回归基础,强化专题训练。
随着高考临近,根据学生的具体情况把握中档、低档题,这对学生取得高分是非常有利的。学生普遍都有这样的感觉:很多题目“一看就会,一做就错”。造成这种现象的根本原因在于对基础知识的掌握不牢固。这时,复习的重点要放在查漏补缺上。将做过的试卷整理后,建立错题档案,弥补知识漏洞,进行强化记忆和训练。
三、狠抓教学环节,优化课堂教学促进备考。
注意复习课的针对性。我们把复习重点放在学生的难点、弱点上以及常易出错或失误的内容方面上,努力做到有的放矢。课堂上坚持精讲多练,做到举一反三、触类旁通。以学生为主体的教学原则。复习课上我们注意加强学生的操练活动,让学生多动脑筋思考问题,让他们尽可能多地举些例句,使他们能训练掌握语法的用法。
小学英语教学设计与案例分析
一、辨析题(2题,每题6分,共12分)
1、教案是教师上课的“讲纲”,是“备忘录”。
2、英语课上游戏设计越多越好。
二、观点论述题(2题,每题7分,共14分)
1、如何分析教材?
2、传统的秧田式教学组织形式有哪些局限性?
三、案例分析(2题,每题10分,共20分)
1、请分析下面这位老师的教学媒体的设计好在何处。“Is it a/an...? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.”教学设计片段 在学习Is it a/an...? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.这个句式时,教师设计了一个简单的多媒体课件:在一个精美的礼物盒里有许多礼物,礼物盒打开,露出物品的一小部分让学生用Is it a /an...?来猜,如果学生猜对了,界面就会出现一个物品单词并显示这个物品,否则就会继续呈现物品的局部并请学生继续猜。
2、请从任务设计要面向全体入手,对下面的案例进行分析。
“What can you do ?”任务设计
教材依据:PEP小学英语(五年级下册)Unit 4 Let’s learn Let’s play 教师请一位学生做小记者,用句型“What can you do ? ”采访在场的同学。小记者根据同学们的回答“I can ….”,及时做下记录并汇报。
复习提纲
(二)一、名词解释(4题,每题6分,共24分)
1、小学英语教学设计
2、半圆式的教学组织形式
3、卡片记忆法
4、英语学科的教育评价
二、简答题(5题,每题6分,共30分)
1、简述教学设计的基本内容。
2、注重素质教育的含义是什么?
3、你所了解的课堂组织形式有哪些?
4、如何理解“任务设计要有明确的目的”的含义。
5、简述三、四年级期末或学年的评价方式。
三、辨析题(2题,每题6分,共12分)
1、小学英语教学设计和教案是有本质区别的。
2、任何组织形式的游戏设计都必须以有利于学生全面参与教学和实现教育目标为宗旨。
四、观点论述题(2题,每题7分,共14分)
1、英语课程为什么要面向全体学生?
2、小学英语教学中如何落实课标所规定的情感态度目标?
五、案例分析(2题,每题10分,共20分)
1、请从知识、能力、情感三方面给下列语言材料设计教学目标。
A: Where is my cat? B: Is it in the living room? A: No, it isn’t.B: Is it in the study?
A: No, it isn’t.B: Look!It’s in the kitchen.2、请从词汇的呈现方式和如何设计有效提问这两方面入手对下面的教学案例进行评析。
“My new room”教学设计片段
教材依据:PEP小学英语(五年级上册)Unit 5 A Let’s Learn 在热身复习阶段,教师先带领学生chant:
Mom is in the living room.Dad is too.I’m in the bedroom.Where are you? Brother’s in the kitchen.Sister is too.I’m in the bedroom.Where are you? 然后进行free talk:What is in your bedroom? What colour is your desk/bed? Where is your TV? How many windows are there in your bedroom? 在呈现操练阶段,教师呈现一幅Zoom的卧室图,说:Look, this is Zoom’s bedroom.What can you see in his room? 引导学生回答:I can see a desk , a lamp and a ….教师接着说:What can you see on the wall ? Look, it’s white.It can make you feel cool in summer and make you feel warm in winter.请学生猜是什么物品,由此引出新授单词air-conditioner。
复习提纲
(三)一、名词解释(4题,每题6分,共24分)
1、教学“密度”
2、任务型教学活动
3、教学系统
4、英语教学游戏
二、简答题(5题,每题6分,共30分)
1、分析教学对象可以从哪几个方面去考虑?
2、简述教师在不同的教学环节中所起的作用。
3、小学英语教学评价的主要目的是什么?
4、在课堂教学中运用媒体时应注意哪些问题?
5、席地式教学组织形式的优点有哪些?
三、辨析题(2题,每题6分,共12分)
1、在教学过程中,一般在进行简单的、机械的操练时可使用延时反馈。
2、让学生“蹦一蹦,摘果子”是最佳的任务难度设计。
四、观点论述题(2题,每题7分,共14分)
1、任务设计有哪些具体要求?
2、教学内容的设计包括哪些方面?
五、案例分析(2题,每题10分,共20分)
1、请具体分析下面这个案例在知识、能力、情感目标的设定方面是否合理。“My friends”教学设计片段
教材依据:PEP小学英语(四年级上册)Unit 3 Part B Let’s talk 知识目标:
(1)让学生初步掌握Let’s talk中的句子“He’s/She’s….He/She has….He/She likes….”;
(2)理解会说Let’s chant中的内容。能力目标:
(1)学生能正确使用人称代词描述男性及女性朋友;
(2)能用几句连贯的英文向别人介绍自己的朋友以及朋友的特征和爱好,并具有根据特征判断他/她是谁的能力。
情感目标:使学生认识到人与人应该是亲密友好的关系。爱心使这个世界更美好。
2、请从任务设计的难易要求入手,对下面的案例进行分析。
任务名称:小小设计师
任务要求:教师发给学生一张白纸,请学生设计自己的新家,设计完之后,请学生相互介绍一下自己的新家。
参考答案
(一)一、名词解释
1、教学设计是指教学指导者和教师依据教育教学理论、教学艺术原理,为了达到某阶段教学目标,根据受教育者认知结构,对教学课程、教学内容、教学组织形式、教学方法和需要使用的教学手段进行的策划。
2、教学目标是对学生通过教学以后能做什么的一种明确、具体的表达。它是具有可操作性的一种评估教学的标准。设计的教学目标是课堂教学诸因素的核心,它明确课堂上学生应掌握什么,掌握到什么程度。使检测与评估有明确的标准。
3、教学“广度”,一是指注意不同类型的学生,让各类学生都应得到发展,二是指教学内容的“广度”,既包括教学的重点,又注意到不同的知识和内容之间的联系及它们之间的迁移关系。
4、总结性评价是一种目标参照评价,其目的在于检测教学目标的达成度。总结性评价通常给予成绩或等第,以资鼓励。
二、简答题
1、教学策略分为教的策略和学的策略,应包括情感策略、管理评价策略、认知策略和交际策略等。
2、教师一方面要充分利用各种网络资源为教育教学工作服务,同时也要积极参与网络资源的建设,运用网络技术贡献自己的教育教学经验和成果,使之成为网络资源的一部分,与广大同行交流和分享;另一方面,还要鼓励学生学会合理选择和有效利用网络资源,从而增加和丰富自己的学习生活。
3、结合教学需要,灵活地有创造性地使用教材,如可以根据学生的实际对教材内容、编排顺序、教学方法等进行适当的取舍或调整。
4、为了课后能及时小结课堂教学情况,调控课堂教学,教师应在教案最后写上教学反思。记下该教案实施过程中最成功的方面和不足的方面,以及完善的措施或方法。写教学反思能提高教师在实践中积极探索的自觉性,也是教师积累教学经验,从而不断改进教学方法,提高教学质量的有效措施。
5、面向全体学生的核心思想是使每一个学生都得到发展。
三、辨析题
1、这句话是正确的。教案也称课时计划,是教师经过备课后,以课时为单位设计的具体教学方案,是课时备课的书面形式。教案是上课的重要依据,是教师上课的“讲纲”,是“备忘录”。
2、这句话是错误的。游戏的设计是有所讲究的,它只有在合适的时间、合适的环节出现,才能够对我们的英语课堂起到锦上添花的作用,否则就会适得其反,过多的游戏设计会使学生觉得整堂英语课更象一堂游戏课,久而久之也会降低学生对于游戏的兴趣。
四、观点论述题
1、分析教材时首先要对全套教材有一个基本的了解,如有可能可将全套教材通读一遍。在通读教材时,要对教材的基本结构、内容作一个简要的分析,如这本教材有多少单元、每一个单元需要多少课时,本册教材的主要功能意念、话题有哪些,单元与单元之间前后有些什么联系,重点难点的分布等等。
分析某一课教材时,要对这一课教材作全面分析,如本课在本单元的地位,是新授课还是巩固拓展课、是综合课还是复习课、是以听说为主的课还是以读写为主的课、本课的重点难点、如何处理教学内容等等。备教案时,教师首先要钻研教材,做到彻底理解;分析教材,找出教学的重点和难点;掌握教材,做到灵活运用。
2、(1)学生的主体地位或独立性受到一定的限制。教学活动多由教师直接作主,学生的探索性、创造性不易发挥,主要以接受学习为主。
(2)难以照顾学生的个别差异。教学面向全班学生,全体学生被迫接受同一个进度,不利于因材施教。
(3)不能容纳和适应更多的教学内容和方法,因为它一切都固定化、形式化而缺乏灵活性。(4)单纯的言语讲授容易引起学生的注意力随着时间的延长而迅速下降。(5)不适宜完成动作技能目标,对情感领域的教学目标也效果甚微。
五、案例分析
1、这位老师的教学媒体的设计很好。他正确把握了使用教学媒体的时机和“度”,他遵守少 而精的原则,不搞花架子,在教学中真正做到了恰到好处。这样既能集中学生的注意力,激发学生的学习积极性,又能培养学生对单词的认读能力和良好的思维习惯。学生自然而然地学会句式,并懂得在实际生活中对不确定的东西可以用Is it a/an...?来问,用Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.来回答。可见多媒体教学能激发和保持学生的学习兴趣,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中学习语言。
2、这项任务的设计在“面向全体学生”这一方面缺乏考虑。在上课的时候,老师肯定是请比较优秀的学生来担当小记者这个角色,那么小记者本身在完成采访任务时,肯定也会选择一些相对优秀的学生作为他的采访对象以确保他的采访能够精彩出色,那么这样一来,一些并不十分出色的学生就很难有机会来参与到任务中来。
(二)一、名词解释
1、小学英语教学设计,就是在小学英语课上课之前,对该课教学、该单元教学,根据教材内容及学生的具体情况,预先制定的教学策略、教学思路、教学过程和教学方法、手段的综合方案。也就是上课前所做的一切准备工作。
2、半圆式的教学组织形式就是以教室的讲台为中心,将学生课桌椅排成半圆形状,与马蹄式、双翼式相似。
3、卡片记忆法就是将单词整理或写在卡片上,可供随时翻阅并加以记忆。
4、英语学科的教育评价是对英语教育全过程的评价,包括对教学目标、教材等教学资源所提供的教学内容、教学模式与方法、学生学习状况和成就、教师教学能力以及对教学质量的评价等。
二、简答题
1、教学设计的基本内容可以分为三大部分,八个基本的要素(或称基本环节):教学目标设计,教学策略设计,教学评价设计三大部分,教学对象分析、教学内容分析、教学目标编制、教学内容及顺序设计、教学方式及方法设计、教学媒体组合设计、形成性评价设计、总结性评价设计等八个基本的要素。
2、注重素质教育的含义是:英语教育应该与其他学科教育共同努力,促进学生素质的全面发展,提高学生的人文素养,增强其实践能力和创新精神。
3、课堂组织形式有秧田式教学组织形式、小组合作式教学组织形式、马蹄式(双翼式或半圆式)教学组织形式、席地式教学组织形式等。
4、任务设计要有明确的目的是指我们在设计教学任务时,应该做到有明确的目的性,不是为了设计任务而设计任务,而是应该以完成某项教学目标去设计这项任务,使学生在任务完成的过程中能有所收获。
5、三、四年级的期末或学年评价应采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行,通过对学生学习行为的观察、与学生交流等方式,考察学生用英语做事情的能力。
三、辨析题
1、这句话是错误的。本质上是无区别的,是一致的,都是做上课的准备工作。
2、这句话是正确的。学生是游戏教学的主体,在组织游戏时,教师要注意面向全体学生。如果只有几个学生玩,其他人观望,那么游戏的效果就会大打折扣,达不到教学目的。而且,让大部分学生在游戏过程中当观众的做法会挫伤他们的学习积极性。这就需要老师在设计游戏时从游戏的难度,学生的感兴趣程度等多方面下工夫。
四、观点论述题
1、义务教育是全民教育的一部分。义务教育不是精英教育,其目的不是为了培养特殊的尖子生或少数高材生。因此,义务教育阶段的英语课程应该是为每一个学生开设的,所设计的 教育目标也应该是绝大多数学生能够达到的,当然,在保证课程面向全体学生的同时,我们也应该积极创造条件,来满足那些有更大学习潜力的学生的需要。
2、《英语课程标准》所规定的小学英语教学的情感态度目标是“有兴趣听英语、说英语、背歌谣、唱歌曲、讲故事、做游戏等;乐于模仿,敢于开口,积极参与,主动请教。”其目的是培养学生对英语和英语学习的积极态度以及逐步增强的兴趣。在这一阶段,关键是让学生体会学习英语的乐趣。因此,教师要把英语教学与情感教育有机地结合起来,着重培养学生敢于开口、积极参与的学习态度;创设各种合作学习的活动,促使学生互相学习、互相帮助、发展合作精神;鼓励学生在学习中的尝试,保护他们的自尊心和积极性;尊重每个学生,特别关注性格内向或学习有困难的学生,尽可能多地给他们实践的机会。
五、案例分析
1、知识目标:
(1)让学生复习五个表示房间的词汇:living room、study、kitchen、bathroom、bedroom;(2)能初步运用句型“Is it in the„?Yes,it is/No, it isn’t.”进行交际,能替换重点词组进行对话练习;
(3)能够在实际的情境中运用。能力目标:
(1)学生能用英语句子来描述物品的所在位置;
(2)使学生掌握本课新句型,并鼓励学生在日常生活中加以运用; 情感目标:培养学生热爱生活的美好情感。
2、这个教学设计片段很注重词汇呈现的自然过渡。教师引导学生就相关的话题联系学生的生活实际展开讨论,创设语言氛围,使学生尽快融入到英语课堂中。采用多媒体或挂图、简笔画吸引学生的注意力,同时设计有效的提问,让学生通过观察,进行问答,既活跃了学生的思维,又提高了他们的口语表达能力。并从学生旧知中自然引出新词的教学,使教学活动的设计富有条理性和层次性。
(三)一、名词解释
1、教学“密度”指教学的频率、节奏,教师的语速应恰当。
2、任务型教学活动是以具体任务为学习动机、以完成任务的过程为学习过程、以展示任务成果的方式体现教学成就的教学活动。
3、教学系统是教师、学生、教学内容和教学过程在一定教学环境中的有序组合。
4、英语教学游戏是一种把英语语言知识的学习和英语语言技能的训练有机结合在一起的娱乐活动。它既可以改变英语教学枯燥、呆板的局面,又可以培养学生学习英语的兴趣、激发学生的求知欲。
二、简答题
1、在小学英语教学过程中,学生是教学活动的主体、教师对他们的分析应从如下几个方面去考虑:
(1)学生的英语知识、英语技能水平和基础。(2)学生的认知心理特点及认知发展水平。(3)学习阶段、社会背景。
2、教师在不同的教学环节中所起的作用是不同的,如果把教学过程分为准备、呈现、巩固、发展等步骤的话,那么教师的作用分别是:帮助、强化记忆者;介绍、示范、表演者;引导、组织、指挥者;评判、监督者及记分员。
3、小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。评价应以形成性评价为主,以学生平时参与各种教学活动的表现和合作能力为主要依据。
4、课堂教学中选用哪种媒体,要根据教学内容、教学实际及教学目标而具体确定,使用时必须充分考虑各媒体的自身特点,在具体运用时应注意以下几个问题:
(1)使用教学媒体要有明确的目的。
(2)正确把握使用教学媒体的时机和“度”。(3)媒体的选择要遵循低成本、高效能的原则。
(4)要充分利用现代教育媒体与传统媒体的特点组合教学,扬长避短,互为补充。(5)运用教学媒体前必须做好充分准备。
5、席地式教学组织形式的优点:教学场地相对扩大,教学活动的空间可以随时变换;学生可以根据要求变换姿势,也可以根据要求改变活动方式;席地式教学还可以使学生能在一个相对自由的空间里学习,没有约束,没有负担。
三、辨析题
1、这句话是错误的。在教学过程中,一般在进行简单的、机械的操练时可使用即时反馈。
2、这句话是正确的。教师在设计任务时要根据学生年龄和认知特点,不要降低教学要求,也不能超过学生的正常语言能力。如果任务太简单了,学生就会随随便便,草草完成,从一定层度上讲,他就会觉得老师对他的能力作出的是较低的评价;如果任务要求过高了,一方面,学生不能很好地完成任务,达不到任务设计的预期目的,另一方面,还会严重打击学生完成任务的积极性,使学生在完成任务时带着一种畏惧和紧张。
四、观点论述题
1、任务设计有以下七点要求:(1)任务设计要有明确的目的(2)任务设计要面向全体学生(3)任务设计要难易适当
(4)任务设计要注意学生的心理因素(5)任务设计要有一定的挑战性、激励性(6)任务设计要贴近学生的生活和经验(7)任务设计要有合适的情景和语境
2、教学内容的设计包括:
(1)教学单元、课时的划分。这种划分应根据所给的条件,如时间、内容的多少、重点和难点的分布等而定。
(2)教学内容应围绕着目标组织,课堂教学的目标应在不同的教学环节中的教学内容中得到体现。
(3)各种课的内容的把握还在于其“量”的控制。内容的量过多或过少都不利于学生的有效学习。
(4)为了达成教学目标,应根据实际去选择、组织教学内容。在一定的条件下,应对相对次要的、重复的内容进行删减。也应根据学生的掌握程度,适当地补充内容。因此在一节课中应有多项内容(方案)准备,以便随时调整,决不能照本宣科。
(5)英语教学内容存在不同知识之间的迁移,教师在教学的过程中应利用有利的正迁移和限制可能对英语学习造成干扰的负迁移,这样可以使教学内容更加优化。
五、案例分析
1、教师在确立目标时,紧紧围绕本课的主题,从知识、能力、情感三个方面设计教学目标。从知识目标看,这是一节以对话教学为主的课,“He’s/She’s….He/She has….He/She likes….” 是本课的核心句型,要求学生达到掌握的层次,并适当进行拓展,符合《课标》的要求。从能力目标看,要让学生形成一定的语言技能,用英语简单地描述他人的体貌特征。让学生自己设计对话,符合实际,巧妙地和学生的生活经验结合起来,学生的学习兴趣浓厚,也达到了学以致用的教学要求。
从情感目标看,利用英语教学创设一定的生活场景,有利于加深师生、生生之间的感情,同时激发和培养学生热爱生活的美好情感。
2、这个任务设计在难度要求上十分符合四年级学生的能力要求,学生设计完自己的新家之后,还需要用新学的英语单词和句型进行表达,需要学生“蹦一蹦,才能获得胜利的成果”,对于此类成果学生在取得之后也能够倍加珍惜。
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
Almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
(2)Would you like to come and cheer us on?
3. Learn the future tense with be going to:
(1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
(2)Are you going to join the school rowing club?
4. Talk about preferences:
—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
5. Talk about sports and games.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:7分钟)
复习学过的运动项目名称,引出生词。
1. (展示一些有关运动的图片,并通过师生对话,引出新的运动项目名称。)
T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. The new term begins. This is our first English lesson this term. Did you enjoy yourselves during your summer holidays? What did you do during your holidays? Did you do sports during your summer holidays?
Ss: …
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Term
T: We all know doing sports is good for our health. Now let’s review some sports and learn some new ones.
(展示学生在打篮球的图片。)
T: Look at the picture. Do you know what they are doing? S1, please.
S1: They are playing basketball.
T: Do you like playing basketball?
S1: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
T: How many players are there in the basketball team?
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Team
S1: There are five players.
(展示学生在打排球的图片。)
T: What are they doing? S2, do you know?
S2: They are playing volleyball. (教师帮助该生回答。)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Volleyball
(用同样的方式引出生词cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski。)
(板书,并让学生跟读,要求学生理解cycle, ski;掌握row, skate, tennis, table tennis。)
Cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski
2. (用黑板上有关运动的生词操练,导出prefer的用法。)
T: Which sport do you like better, cycling or rowing?
S3: Rowing.
T: Good! The phrase “like … better” means “prefer”.
(板书并要求学生理解。)
Prefer
T: S4, which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer?
S4: I prefer basketball.
…
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
通过师生对话,呈现1a中部分生词及功能句,并使学生初步掌握be going to句型。
1. (利用plan to do sth.,导入“be going to+do”结构。)
T: I’m very glad you all like doing sports and know a lot about them. Do you want to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon? S1, please.
S?1: Yes, I do.
T: So you plan to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon, right?
S1: Yes.
T: OK. When we plan to do something, we can say we are going to do something.
(板书,学习新语法。)
be going to do sth.
T: When I tell you my plan, you retell it with be going to. OK, boys and girls?
Ss: OK.
T: I plan to go out for dinner tonight. S2, please.
S2: You are going to go out for dinner tonight.
T: I plan to climb mountains tomorrow. S3, please.
S3: You are going to climb mountains tomorrow.
T: Good! When we express something that is going to happen or we plan to do something, we can use be going to.
2. (教师让几个学生说说明天户外活动的打算,并引出be going to结构的一般疑问句式,过渡到1a。)
T: OK, S4, please tell me what you plan to do tomorrow afternoon.
S4: I’m going to swim with my brother tomorrow afternoon.
T: Are you going to swim?
S4: Yes, I am.
(板书,学习新句型。)
—Are you going to swim?
—Yes, I am.
(教师视学生掌握的情况来决定是否要进行更多的操练。)
3. (展示一幅即将进行篮球赛的海报,引出单词against, cheer和短语cheer … on。)
T: Now look at the poster. Here is the news. Our class is going to have a basketball game against Class 3 at 5:00 this afternoon. Would you like to cheer them on?
Ss:Yes, we’d love to./I’d love to.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。)
Against, cheer, cheer ... on
(出示教学挂图,让学生看图片猜测对话内容,导入1a。)
T: Look at this picture. They are Kangkang and Michael. What are they talking about? Can you guess? Please listen to 1a and then answer the following questions.
(出示小黑板。)
(1) Which class is Michael’s class going to play against?
(2) Is Kangkang going to cheer them on?
(听后核对答案。)
4. (学生朗读1a,画出疑难点和关键词,然后教师解释疑难点。)
(出示小黑板,领读关键词;解释并要求学生掌握almost和win。)
basketball—saw—play—almost—every day—against—Sunday—game—term—come— cheer … on—I’d love to—hope—win
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
创设情景,编对话,在真实的语境中培养学生口头交流能力。
1. (根据小黑板上的关键词,分角色表演对话。)
T: OK. Now you can use the key words above to act out the dialog in roles.
2. (教师引导学生,通过讨论新学期的计划来操练be going to+do句型。)
(教师先做示范,然后让学生两人一组练习。)
T: S1, what are you going to do this term?
S1: I’m going to learn English better.
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I’m going to study math hard.
T: Oh, it’s a good plan. S3, do you know what your partner is going to do?
S3: Yes. He is going to learn rowing.
T: Discuss with your partner what you are going to do this term.
3. (创设情景,依据1a编对话,巩固1a及be going to+do句型,完成1b。)
T: Just now you talked about your plans for this term. Now suppose you meet your classmate on the playground and you want to talk about your plans for this week. Please make a similar conversation with your partner according to 1a. You can use the key words on the blackboard.
(板书)
be going to, play, I’m afraid, homework, summer, play against, I hope
(学生两人一组编对话,教师进行鼓励启发,必要时应给予帮助。)
Example:
S4: Hi, S5.
S5: Hi, S4. I am going to play … Are you going to play with us?
S4: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I saw you play … almost every day during the summer holidays.
S5: Yes. You know I am going to play in the … game against Class 2 this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
S4: Of course. I’d love to. And I hope you will win.
(让几组学生到教室前面表演类似的对话,评出表演组及演员等。)
(教师出示2中运动项目的图片,引导学生巩固be going to + do句型,使他们熟练掌握其用法,并自然过渡到2。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
完成2和3,培养学生听说能力,并通过大量操练,使他们熟练运用含有be going to的一般疑问句及掌握prefer的用法。
1. (通过看图片,练习be going to的用法,导入2。)
T: Look at the pictures, what are they going to do?
Ss: (Picture 1) They are going to go skating.
(Picture 2) They are going to go skiing.
…
T: Which sport do you prefer, … or …?
S1: I prefer …
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I prefer …
T: S3, do you often go swimming?
S3: Yes, very often.
T: Good. You can also say “quite a lot/a bit”. “Do you often go swimming?” means “Do you go swimming much?”
(板书,并领读,要求学生掌握quite, bit和quite a lot/a bit。)
quite, bit
Very often = quite a lot/a bit
I go swimming very often.= I go swimming much.
T: S4, do you go rowing much?
S4: Yes, quite a lot/a bit.
T: S5, do you go skiing much?
S5: Yes, quite a lot / a bit.(肯)
S6: No, seldom.(否)
T: Oh, you don’t like sports. It isn’t good. I think you should join a sports club, and maybe you will like sports there.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握。)
Join, club
T: Discuss with your partner which sports club you would like to join.
S7: I am going to join the school rowing club.
S8: …
(学生两人一组完成2,除了可以用书上所给的运动名称,也可用他们所知道的其他运动名称进行对话。)
2. (让学生听3录音,并完成3。)
T: Michael and Kangkang like doing sports a lot. Do you want to know what sports they often do on weekends? Listen to the tape, then fill in the chart in 3.
(再放录音3,核对答案。)
3. (做一个运用“be going to+do”句型的游戏。)
(挑选若干学生上台,做关于运动的动作,该动作要能使同学们明白并成功猜出运动名称。猜到的同学要用be going to+do询问做动作的同学,以证实自己的猜测是否正确。)
T: Please do an action about your favorite sport.
(S10表演一个动作。)
S9: Are you going to play basketball?
S10: No, I’m not.
S9: Are you going to play volleyball?
S10: Yes, I am.
…
(让学生尽量多表演动作。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)
通过作报告和写句子,培养学生综合运用本课所学语法及重要句型的能力。
1. (小组活动,在小组中做采访并向全班同学作报告。)
T: Work in groups. Ask your partner the following questions, then give a report to your classmates.
(1)Which sport do you prefer, … or …?
(2)Do you … much?
(3)Are you going to … next week?
2. Homework:
用be going to造五个句子,要求用不同的人称、句式。
板书设计:
Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
Prefer be going to + do sth.
Cheer … on We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
quite a bit / a lot Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
I prefer rowing.
Are you going to join the school rowing club?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m going to …
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
Dream, grow, grow up, future, in the future, job, active, break, record, gold, give up, shame, single
2. Go on learning the future tense with be going to:
—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a dancer.
3. Talk about the favorite sports and players:
(1)—What’s your favorite sport, Maria?
—Basketball, of course.
(2)—Who’s your favorite player?
—LeBron James. / I like Yao Ming best.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/小黑板/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)
通过谈论喜爱的运动项目及新学期的计划,导入新课。
1. (学生在小组内进行链式对话,讨论他们所喜爱的运动项目,注意使用prefer。)
T: I know many students like sports. Please discuss in groups which sport your partners prefer. You can begin like this: S1, which sport do you prefer, skiing or rowing?
S1: I prefer rowing. S2, which sport do you prefer, cycling or skating?
S2: I prefer … What about you, S3?
S3: I prefer … S4, which sport do you prefer, volleyball or soccer?
S4: I prefer …
2. (教师询问学生新学期计划,复习“be going to+do”。)
T: At the beginning of the term, everyone has some plans. You are going to do a lot of things to make more progress and make your school life more interesting. Now, please tell me your plans. What are you going to do?
S5: I’m going to join an English club.
S6: I’m going to learn to play basketball. I want to be a good player.
S7: …
3. (教师通过展示图片导入本课新单词。)
T: Look at the girl in the picture. What is she doing now?(教师指着图片问。)
S8: She is sleeping.
T: You’re right. And she is dreaming. She is having a class in her dream. And her dream job is to be a teacher in the future. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。)
Dream, job, future, in the future, grow, grow up
T: We know her dream job is to be a teacher in the future. What about you?
S9: My dream job is to be a teacher in the future.
S10: My dream job is to be a basketball player in the future.
(教师通过询问学生长大后的职业引出一般将来时的特殊疑问句。)
T: S11, are you going to be a dancer when you grow up?(教师出示舞蹈演员的图片,帮助学生理解。)
S11: No, I’m not.
T: What are you going to be when you grow up?
S11: I’m going to be a teacher.
(板书,教学生词和新句型。要求学生理解dancer;掌握新句型。)
Dancer
What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a teacher.
(让学生两人一组做类似操练。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
呈现1a,继续学习be going to的特殊疑问句式。
1. (教师展示一些运动员的图片,如刘翔、姚明、迈克尔?菲尔普斯等,导入1a对话。)
T: Look at the pictures. Can you tell me their names?
Ss: They are Liu Xiang, …
T: Who’s your favorite player, S1?
S1: My favorite player is …
T: What about Michael’s favorite player? Listen to the dialog in 1a and then answer the following questions:
(出示小黑板上的问题,听1a录音。)
(1)Who’s Michael’s favorite player?
(2)What is Michael going to be when he grows up?
(3)What’s Maria’s dream job?
(核对答案。)
2. (出示小黑板,依据1a完成表格。)
T: Read 1a and complete the information about Yao Ming in the table.
Player Yao Ming
Height
Play for
T: Now let’s check the answers. Yao Ming is a basketball player. He is meters tall. He plays for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
(板书并要求学生理解player, Houston Rockets;了解NBA。)
Player
Houston Rockets
NBA
3. (再放1a录音,让学生跟读,并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape again and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Go!
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
分角色表演并做调查报告,完成1b,使学生学会运用目标语言谈论自己喜爱的运动、运动员及梦想。
1. (让学生根据小黑板上的听力问题和表格中的信息,两人一组进行对话。)
T: Work in pairs and act out the dialog according to the questions on the small blackboard and information in the table. Then I’ll ask two pairs to act it out in the front.
2. (让学生四人一组讨论他们所喜欢的运动、运动明星以及未来的梦想,并完成表格。然后汇报讨论结果,完成1b。)
T: Discuss in groups of four about your favorite sports, favorite players and your dream jobs in the future, and fill in the table in 1b. Then make a report according to 1b. In a few minutes I will ask someone to give me your report about your classmates.
Example:
T: S1, are you ready? Please report.
S1: Yes. She is going to be a teacher in the future. It’s her dream job. She likes sports very much because it is important to her. Her favorite sport is swimming and her favorite player is Phelps.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
完成2a,2b和3,培养学生通过自主阅读获取相关信息的能力。
1. (教师出示张怡宁、菲尔普斯、刘翔的图片,通过师生对话,谈论这些运动明星。)
T: I have some photos of famous sports stars, who are they? Can you say something about them?
S1: Zhang Yining is a table tennis player. She won the first in the Athens and Beijing Olympic Games.
(板书并要求学生理解Olympic。)
Olympic
S2: Phelps is an athlete. And he is the first athlete to win so many medals at a single Olympics. (教师帮助学生回答。)
T: Do you know an active runner named Liu Xiang?
S3: Yes.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握single和active;理解runner和athlete。)
Athlete, single, active, runner
T: Do you like him?
S3: Of course, I do.
T: OK. Do you know anything about him?
S3: …
(教师根据学生所说的情况,对刘翔做简短介绍,并呈现生词及词组。)
T: As we know, Liu Xiang is one of the best runners in the world. He broke the Olympic record in the 2004 Athens Olympics and won a gold medal. But in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he had to give up the race. Do you know why? Please read the following passage in 2a, find out the answer and pay attention to the new words.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握break(broke), record, gold, give up;理解medal。)
break(broke), record, gold, give up, medal
(让学生回答问题,核对答案。)
2. (播放2a录音,让学生跟读,完成2b,并核对答案。)
T: Listen and read after the tape. Then finish 2b and check the answers.
3. (让学生再读2a,找出生词和疑难点,教师解释并板书生词和关键词,要求学生掌握shame,为复述短文做准备。)
T: Please read 2a again and find out the key words.
Liu Xiang — active — broke … record — won — give up — shame;
Phelps — eight — in swimming — first athlete — single;
Zhang Yining — table tennis players — twice
4. (教师让学生根据上面板书的关键词复述短文。练习、巩固2a。)
T: Please retell the passage according to the key words.
5. (播放3录音,完成短文。)
T: Now listen to the tape of 3. Complete the passage by yourselves.
(播放录音,核对答案。)
T: Listen to the tape again and check your answers. Are you right? Good.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
通过制作自己喜欢的运动员的名片,学会描述一些运动员。
1. (小组讨论并制作自己喜欢的运动员的名片。)
T: Please make a card about your favorite sports player.
(教师出示小黑板上的表格。)
Name Card
Name
Gender
Age
birthday
Country
Job
2. Homework:
用英语描述自己喜欢的运动、运动员及梦想。
板书设计:
Are you going to play basketball?
Section B
Grow up What are you going to be when you grow up?
In the future I’m going to be a dancer.
Play for What a shame!
Give up
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
some new words and phrases:
Mountain, spend, spend … (in) doing, hour, exercise, do exercise, baseball, pretty, pretty well, jump, weekend, take part in, popular, all over, be good for, heart, the day after tomorrow, healthy, fit, keep fit, relax
on learning the future tense with be going to + do:
(1)There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
(2)She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.
(3)—What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
—I’m going to play soccer. I like it very much.
on talking about the favorite sports and reasons:
I like playing soccer very much. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
about plans and intentions.
the students’ ability of reading.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)
运用体育活动的图片,复习运动项目的名称,并导入部分生词。
1. (复习上节课所学的运动项目的名称。教师展示一些体育活动的图片。学生使用图片,三人一组,到讲台前进行问答表演,说出自己喜欢的体育活动。)
T: Please come to the blackboard to talk about your favorite sports with your partners. You can begin like this: S1, what’s your favorite sport?
S1: S2, what’s your favorite sport?
S2: Skating. And you, S3?
S3: I prefer…
…
2. (快速问答,导入新课,找一名平时喜欢运动的同学。)
T: S4, do you like sports?
S4: Yes, I do.
T: Do you often go mountain climbing?(出示登山的图片。)
S4: Yes, I do.
T: When do you often go mountain climbing?
S4: On Sundays.
T: S5, please talk about S4 according to what he/she said.
S5: He/She likes sports very much. He/She often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
(再找一名喜欢运动的同学。)
T: S6, do you like doing exercise?
S6: Yes, I do.
T: How often do you do exercise?
S6: Every day.
T: How long do you spend doing exercise every day?(必要时可译成汉语。)
S6: About thirty minutes.
T: S6 spends about thirty minutes in doing exercise every day.
(板书并要求掌握。)
Mountain, exercise, do exercise, spend, spend …(in) doing sth.
T: Thirty minutes is half an hour, so we can also say “S6 often spends half an hour (in) doing exercise every day.”
(板书,让学生猜hour词义,并要求掌握。)
Hour
T: S7, please talk about S6 according to what he/she said.
S7: He/She likes doing exercise. He/She often spends thirty minutes/half an hour (in) doing exercise every day.
T: Well done. You are very clever.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
学习1a,使学生区分一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
1. (教师展示一幅一小女孩打棒球的图片。)
T: Boys and girls, let’s look at the picture. This girl is Ann. What’s she doing? Do you know?
Ss: She is playing baseball and she plays it pretty well. (教师可帮同学回答。)
(板书领读并要求掌握生词。)
baseball, pretty, pretty well
(教师展示一幅学校运动会的图片,特别指出跳高和跳远两个项目。)
T: (教师手指图画)There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. Do you want to take part in it? S1, please.
S1: Yes, I do.
(板书,解释生词和短语,并要求掌握。)
Weekend, take part in
T: Which sport are you good at?
S1: Running /…
T: Are you good at the long jump or the high jump?(教师边说边指着图片中的跳远和跳高项目。)
S1: I’m good at the long jump/the high jump.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握jump,理解the long jump和the high jump。)
Jump, the long jump, the high jump
2. (听1a录音,回答下列问题。)
T: Do you want to know which sport Ann is good at? Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
(板书)
(1)Which sport is Ann good at?
(2)How long does she spend in the gym every day?
(核对答案。)
3. (让学生再听1a录音,跟读并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape again and follow it. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:8分钟)
完成1b和1c,培养学生从简单的文章中找出关键信息的能力。
1. (让学生再读一遍1a,完成1b。)
T: According to 1a, we know Ann likes doing sports a lot. She does sports every day. Please read 1a again and complete the timetable in 1b.
(核对答案。)
2. (根据1b,完成1c。)
T: According to the timetable in 1b, ask and answer in pairs to finish 1c, then write down the answers.
(核对答案。)
3. (根据Ann的活动时间表,描述Ann一周的运动情况。)
T: Well done! Please discuss with your partner and describe Ann’s activities in a week according to her sports timetable.
Example:
Ann does exercise in the gym from 6:30 to 7:00 every day. She goes cycling from 5 to 6 on Wednesdays and Fridays. …
T: Each group can choose one student to report. Let’s begin.
(对表现好的小组,进行表扬和鼓励。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
完成2。巩固be going to的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. (讨论运动对人体的益处,引出生词,必要时用图片或体态语帮助学生理解生词,导入2。)
T: Boys and girls, we have talked about many kinds of sports. How do you feel after doing sports?
S1: I feel better.
S2: I am strong.
…
T: Yes, we all know doing sports is good for our health. It’s a good way to keep fit/healthy.
(板书,解释并要求掌握词组。)
be good for
Keep fit / healthy
T: S3, do you often do sports?
S3: Yes, quite a lot.
T: Why?
S3: Because it can keep me fit / healthy.(可帮助学生回答。)
T: Good. Doing sports is good for our health in many ways. S4, do you often run in the morning?
S4: Yes, I do.
T: Why?
S4: Because it’s good for my legs, heart and lungs.(可帮助学生回答。)
(板书,领读,并解释画线生词,要求学生掌握heart;理解lung。)
Heart, lung
T: I like doing sports very much. I often walk. Do you know why? Because it can help me to relax, and it’s a good way to keep healthy.
(板书,领读生词,并要求掌握。)
relax
2. (教师展示一幅NBA球赛的图片,上面有很多人在观看比赛,教师指着图片问。)
T: What are they doing?
Ss: They are having a basketball game.
T: Yes, basketball games are popular all over the world.
(板书,解释生词和词组,并要求学生掌握。)
Popular
All over
T: Do you know other popular games all over the world?
每位老师在上课之前都需要准备教案和课件,因此每天都必须按时按质地撰写好各项教学资料。教师的教案应该针对学生的学习兴趣来制定。如果您正在寻找一篇优秀文章,我们强烈推荐“小班英语课件”,相信这篇文章会对您有所帮助!
一、Teachingpurpose:
1、学习英文单词face,chin的发音
2、提高幼儿参加英语活动的兴趣
3、复习单词:eyeearmouthnose
二、Teachingpreparation:
小盒子、卡片、stickers、人体的五官图片、音乐CD。
三、Teachingprocess:
1、Greeting:
T:goodmorningboysandgirls
C:goodmorningMissling
T:Howstheweather
C:Iamfine,thankyou
T:Boysandgirlswehavelearnednose,mouth,eyesandears.nowletsdothewarmupOK
S:Ok!
Twobigeyes,looklooklook
Onelittlenose,smellsmellsmell
Twobigears,listen,listen,listen
Onelittlemouth,yummyyummyyummy
T:,everyone,veryverygood.
2、Learnnewwords.
T:教师指着自己的下巴问幼儿:“whatisthis
教师用同样的方法教给幼儿face的英文。
Game(1):Oknowletusplayagame:
Thereisaboxinmyhand,everyonelookandlistencarefully.(教师介绍游戏规则,在这个环节中教师可以根据需要用stickers表扬表现好的幼儿)
Game(2):
T:Touchyourface(用食指指脸)
Touchyourchin(用食指指头发)
Touchyourears(用食指指耳朵)
Touchyoureyes(用食指指眼睛)
Touchyourmouth(用食指指嘴巴)
Touchyournose(用食指指鼻子)
(教师可以根据需要反复强调facechin)或者贴五官的游戏!
3、结束:播放英文歌曲《Myface》幼儿与教师一起表演.
Goals:语言目标:rice(米饭)soup(汤)Yes.please!No.thankyou!
情智行目标:感知食物,清晰分辨对食物的喜好.
preparation:实物、教学卡片、DVD.
process————
CartoonTime:课前播放本科卡通电影。
Beginning:(老师用碗盛点米饭和汤)小朋友中午吃的是什么呢?
SenseTime:Whatdoyouwant
FingerTime:跟着老师或者视频做手指表演游戏。
playGame:当老师说Whatdoyouwant
TalkingTime:让小朋友分组扮演餐厅服务员和客人练习Whatdoyouwant
SongTime:(歌谣律动)
Whatdoyouwant
Iwantariceandsoup.
Yes.please!
No.thankyou!
AfterClass:小朋友回到家别忘记请爸爸妈妈吃饭啊!
了解生活现象,锻炼嗅觉味觉.
Process————
Beginning: (老师用盒子端出来几种水果切成的小方丁)小朋友知道盘子里是什么吗?都是什么水果呢?
Sense Time: Smell it! Smell it! Smell it!(让孩子说说都是什么水果)Taste it!Taste it!Taste it!Taste it!Taste it!(再让孩子说说都是什么水果)大家一起有节奏地晃动水果说童谣;Smell it!Smell it!Smell,Smell,Smell .说完之后要闻一闻。Taste it!Taste it!Taste,Taste,Taste,吃掉水果.
Play Game: Simon Says的游戏:当老师说Simon Says:“Smell it!”“Taste it!”幼儿做手指动作.
Talking Time:水果市场上,商贩们正在不停地叫卖着:Smell it!Taste it!
Smell it! Smell it!
Smell,Smell,Smell.
Taste it! Taste it!
Taste,Taste,Taste.
After Class:吃东西的时候请同伴或爸爸妈妈闻一闻,尝一尝
2.复习身体部位:hands,feet,toes,fingers
3.复习指令:lie down,hold hands,touch feel,fingers.Toes
游戏规则:
让小朋友运用肢体的动作做出数字的字形,小朋友必须能碰到其他小朋友的手或脚。
游戏过程:
1.加强小朋友们对数字1~9的印象,(教案出自:屈老师教案网)同时让小朋友熟悉单词hands,feet,toes,fingers。
2.先将小朋友分成数人一组。请一组小朋友站着,教师说一个数字,例如7,然后再帮助这组小朋友躺在地上做出7的字形。教师要确定小朋友们之间的手脚能互相碰触,同时,小朋友须照教师的指令去做。如: “Hold hands.Touch feet.Touch fingers.Touch toes.”
3.当教师认为数字图已完成,请另一组小朋友说:“Touch toes”,“Touch feet”再次检查字形是否正确。
4.如果字形正确,便可换下一组小朋友做出另一个数字图。
一、目标:
1、复习单词 eye mouth ,学习新单词 head hand foot .
2、在游戏中让幼儿感受到学习英语的快乐,激发幼儿学习英语的兴趣。
二、活动过程:
Good morning .
Good morning, Good morning Good morning to you . Good morning Good morning Good morning to you .
2、Reviewing(复习):
A、老师来说,请小朋友来做出相应的动作。
B、一个小朋友来说,其他小朋友来做相应的动作。
3、Learn new words(学习新单词):
出示一个缺了头,手,脚的娃娃。根据幼儿的回答来分别教授单词的读音。
A、开火车:
一个一个轮流来念,保证每个孩子都能够发音正确。
B、看谁的眼睛最最亮:
把头,手,脚分别用很快的速度在幼儿的眼睛前面晃一下,请幼儿来说一说看到的是什么,并用英文说出来。
C、老师把自己身上的部位指出来,请小朋友来说英文。
clap my hands ,clap my hands, stamp my feet ,stamp my feet, shake my bottom, shake my bottom, I am very ha y.
请一个小朋友来说,另一个小朋友来做相应的动作,其他的小朋友来做裁判,(教案出自:屈老师教案网)看他们两个人说的好不好,做的对不对。对的要说YES,不对的要说NO.并且指出来他们哪里说的不对,应该怎么改正。
B、击鼓传花:
随着鼓声的停止,拿到花的小朋友要回答老师的提问(说出相应的部位相应的英文单词)。
6、end(结束):
Goodbye, teacher. Goodbye, teacher. Goodbye, teacher so a long, see you again ,see you again ,see you again tomorrow.
Goodbye, teacher. Goodbye, teacher. Goodbye ,teacher so a long, see you again ,see you again ,see you again tomorrow.
【活动目标】
1、让幼儿在熟练语言的过程中感知并体验节奏。
2、以音乐为辅使幼儿在游戏过程中记住儿歌。
3、培养幼儿的乐感。
【活动准备】
小猫头饰7个,小鱼头饰7个,音乐磁带。
【活动过程】
1、Greeting:
Good morning boys and girls. Let me see how many kids in our class?(边数边摸自己的头)
2、Warming up
《Walking》《Dance your fingers》
3、出示小猫头饰,学唱儿歌——Cats.
Teacher: Meow. Who is coming?(教师戴上小猫头饰扮演猫妈妈)。I am mummy cat. I have seven baby cats(伸出7根手指)one cat, two cats…(边唱边逐一将小猫头饰贴在黑板上成一排)How many cats on the blackboard? Let’s count together.(在小猫头饰旁写上“7”,数到Four的时候稍停顿)。
将7条小鱼头饰对应贴在小猫头饰下面,再次感受7以内的数。
Teacher: Baby cats are hungry. They like to eat fish. Look, what is this?(出示小鱼头饰)How many fish? One fish, two fish…(数到four时在头饰下写个4,数到最后在头饰旁写个7)。
情景表演:Where are my seven baby cats?教师预先把7只小猫头饰藏在衣服、袖中、帽子里,教师模仿猫的叫声一只只找出小猫,请幼儿参与数猫,边唱。
Teacher:(藏起黑板上的小猫头饰)Where are my seven baby cats? Meow, is it here?(指着口袋)one cat, two cats, three cats… Seven cats, more.(再边数将小猫头饰贴在黑板上)
4、小猫过桥
两名助教面对面牵手“搭桥”,本单元儿歌响起,教师就带领幼儿穿过“桥洞”,唱到More时,暂停音乐,抓住一名幼儿,然后继续。
Teacher: who wants to be my baby cat? When I touch your head, you are my baby cat.(边唱边选“小猫”)
Teacher: Baby cats, please make a line. This is a big hole.(指住助教搭桥的“桥洞”)Go through the hole one by one.(第二次请全体幼儿一起游戏)。
Teacher: Come on, boys and girls, you are my baby cats. Let’s make a line go through the hole.
5、结束。
The little cats are tired. Say bye-bye to cats.
mommy, daddy, me, sister, brother。
围裙或梳子、领带、胡子、COCO指偶、单词图卡、DVD、COCO头饰、洋娃娃、玩具车
一)warm up[热身]
帮助幼儿认识教师和其他幼儿,慢慢学会自己与其他幼儿的英文名。让幼儿能跟随教师张嘴大声地读:Hello, Miss Joyce! 并与周围幼儿进行问侯。
二)resection[呈现主题]
复习COCO。教师戴上COCO的头饰,扮演两个角色(COCO, JOYCE)的对话。
1、学习问侯语:T: What's your name? S: My name is Coco. 看看她是谁,她是我们的好朋友,她叫COCO.
教师:Who can say hello to Coco? 幼儿:Hello, Coco. 教师:Great! Come here, a hug for you.
如果幼儿勇敢地与COCO打招呼,可让幼儿摸一摸指偶。适当鼓励幼儿。以同样的方式复习:JOYCE, NICK.
2、学习单词:daddy教师戴上COCO的指偶,并戴上表示爸爸的领带,学习爸爸粗阔的声音,扮演双重角色。
COCO: Hello, daddy. I'm Coco, I'm happy. Daddy: Hello, Coco!
指着带领带的自己,神秘地请幼儿猜猜这是谁? 然后指偶COCO说出:Daddy, Daddy. 这时再从身后神秘地出示daddy的图片。
3、以同样的方式学习单词:mommy, sister, brother. 最后将COCO的照片放在黑板上学习单词me。
1. 找朋友将卡片摆好,教师读出单词,请幼儿找出对应的词卡。找对的幼儿可以当小老师,带领大家读词卡。
2. Follow me幼儿完全摩仿教师,教师变换音量或变换声调(男、女、童声),(教案出自:屈老师教案网)幼儿也照做,教师读几遍,幼儿也读几遍。
3. 猜猜看 guessing game随意抽出一张词卡,只给幼儿看背面,做动作,摩仿声音,请幼儿猜猜是什么单词。猜对的幼儿击掌表示鼓励。
最后让幼儿从袋子里摸出单词正确读出。
课程结束。
目标:
1。复习《sittingonthecarpet》
2。TPR肢体反应练习
3。学习三个国家的名字——America、China、Japan
4。简单了解对话:Whereareyoufrom?
IamfromXXX。
教具:
1、三个国家国旗卡片若干(与幼儿数相符)各国家人物图片。
2、礼物盒。
3、《sittingonthecarpet》音乐。
活动过程:
Friend:
1、交朋友:Hello!Howareyou?Areyouhappy?
2、点名字游戏:《sittingonthecarpet》
OK,Nowlet’shavearollcall。
xxx,pleasestandup,pleasesitdown。(3———5人)
Let’ssingasong《sittingonthecarpet》
TPR:
walkwalkwalktiger
Jumpjumpjumprabbit
Flyflyflybird
3、Newteaching
(1)、小朋友,你们知不知道我们是那个国家的人?(中国)我们的国旗是什么颜色的呢?(五星红旗)
(2)Today,wehavetwofriendswishus。出示美国和日本的人物照片。告知幼儿他们来自不同的国家。OneisfromAmericatheotherisfromjapan。并了解日本和美国的国旗是什么样子的?
4、练习:
America、China、Japan(老虎的声音、小花猫、双簧等)
Game:他们给小朋友们带来了礼物,我们看看是什么?(礼物盒)若干国旗,他们要把这个国旗送给小朋友,但是有个小要求,小朋友必须要认识这些国旗。(每个小朋友在礼品盒里面抽,并说出国家名字)
WhereisAmerica?
WhereisChina?
WhereisJapan?
一个小小的经常吃到的茶叶蛋引发了一个长长的故事,“茶叶蛋的妈妈是谁呢?”,“是茶叶妈妈”、“是老虎妈妈”抑或“是鸡妈妈”——在孩子们七嘴八舌中有关“生蛋”的主题产生了。先前让家长们积极参与此活动,和孩子讨论“哪些动物会生蛋”,孩子了解到鸡、鸭、鹅等会生蛋。我们在电视中,还看到了其他不会生蛋的动物,今天的活动就是在此基础上展开的,让幼儿加深印象。
在组织形式上,我充分考虑到小班幼儿的学习特点,尝试用游戏的形式来开展分享交流,而且也将我园开展的英语教学结合进去,注重了内容间的有机整合。
1、通过游戏、同伴之间的交流了解哪些动物会生蛋,体验游戏的乐趣。
2、尝试用英文说说动物的名称。
3、在游戏中会正确用动作表示“Yes or No”。
1、有关动物生蛋的演示文稿、动物图片、电视机、VCD。
2、黑板上贴有YES、NO字样的圈,地上画上两个圆圈供孩子们选择用。
3、鸡蛋、茶叶蛋各一个,红五角星若干,花环一个。
S:“是茶叶妈妈”、“是老虎妈妈”或“是鸡妈妈”等。
T:那我们一起去看一下牧场里的动物到底谁是茶叶蛋的妈妈?谁会生蛋?
1、幼儿围坐在一起看碟片,欣赏各种动物,并能用英语说出它们的名字。
2、知道并了解哪些动物会生蛋。
1、玩法:教师拿出一张动物图片,如:出示小鸟图片,提问:这是谁?并用英文“Hello,hello, bird”与小鸟打招呼,孩子们也跟它打招呼。问:“Bird 会生egg吗?”,接着说:“One two start”,让孩子们开始选择答案(站在两个分别代表YES、NO的圆圈中间进行选择),有搭班老师确认后,请孩子们将动物妈妈贴在版面上,以此加深印象(会生蛋的贴在YES一面,反之就贴在NO一面)。说对的孩子给一颗红五星奖励。照此方式出示其他动物图片。
2、交流经验:说说还有哪些动物妈妈也会生蛋宝宝?说对的额外加五角星。
(四)结束:请得红五星最多的孩子登上“宝座”,大家一起和冠军照相。
活动目标
在快乐的学习氛围中学会book
鼓励幼儿在自然环境中说出书的英语名字。
在游戏中体验快乐,培养幼儿学习英语的兴趣。
复习以前的内容,学新词新句。
培养其学习英语的积极态度。
材料准备
实物书若干本 单词卡片
活动过程
一、激情导入
师:小朋友看 贡老师手里拿的是什么啊?(书)小朋友们喜欢看书吗?那你知道吗书有好听的英文名字book
二、学习单词
1. 教师领读幼儿跟读book
2. 教师指导每个幼儿正确发音。
3. 拍实物说book(每个小朋友都轻轻的拍拍这本书,并说出它的英文名字)
4. 模仿各种小动物的声音说book.
5. 英语律动(up and down)
6. 相邻两个人互相说book
7. 说歌谣:book book 真好看。
活动延伸
回到家里找各种各样的书,并说出英文名字。
我们听了一场关于“人教版英语课件”的演讲让我们思考了很多,经过阅读本页你的认识会更加全面。老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,所以老师写教案可不能随便对待。教案是评估学生学习效果的有效依据。
Language points:
1. summit n./adj. 最高级的,国家首脑级的
a summit conference(meeting)
2. face 摆在…前面 面对 忍受 面向 朝向
be faced with 面对
水污染是地球面临的一个最大的问题。
_____________________________________
我们的教室朝南。
_____________________________________
难以置信,我们竟然要面对这样的选择。
_____________________________________ ntent 内容(pl.),容量
能把你箱里面的东西拿给我看看吗?
____________________________________
Paraphrases:
She is not satisfied with the answer.
=__________________________________
Tom is willing to do hard work and help those in trouble.
=_________________________________
Contented adj. 心满意足的
There is a contented smile on his face.
4.access n.
have/get access to
只有高层官员才有和总统接触的机会。
__________________________________
由于道路不好,进出这个村子很难。
__________________________________
Accessible adj. 易接近的 得到的
The captain is accessible to his men.
这种信息不太容易找到。
________________________________
5. alone adj./adv.
Adj. 单独的 独一无二的(表语)
I am alone. Vs. I am lonely.
Adv. 独自地 仅仅
Money alone cannot bring happiness.
= Only money cannot bring happiness.
6. violence n.暴力行为,残暴 凶猛
不少电视节目中充满暴力镜头。
___________________________________
这次海啸的凶猛引起大范围的损失。
___________________________________
7. make sure
他往后看确定他没有被人跟踪。
____________________________________
你最好确定开会的地点。
____________________________________
我想还有一班3点的火车,你最好还是弄清楚。
____________________________________
8. stress n. 重音,强调,压力
在英语中,重音和节奏很重要。
____________________________________
队长强调合作的重要性。
____________________________________
在工作的重要下,他崩溃了。
____________________________________
V. 强调说
The captain stressed the importance of team work.
9. equality n.平等
adj.平等的 相等的
every one is born equal.
人人生而平等。
be equal to 等于 能胜任
you are equal to the job.
10.Responsibility 职责 责任(for/of)
I won’t accept the responsibility for the mistake.
支撑一个家庭是一种巨大的责任。
_____________________________________
Responsible adj. (for/to)
恶劣的天气使出席率低。
_____________________________________
11. take action to do /on 对…采取行动
政府应该迅速采取行动抢救伤员。
_________________________________
Take part in
很多国家参加了奥运会。
________________________________
12. willingness 情愿 愿意
他很乐意帮忙。
________________________________
Willing adj. be wiling to do
He is willing to help others.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
________________________________
13. issue n. 论点 问题 期刊号
今天最大的问题使要战争还是要和平。
_______________________________
你读了最新一期的中国日报没有?
_______________________________
v. 发行, 发布
这份杂志是每星期发行。
______________________________
14. put an end to= bring sth. to an end
We should put an end to the bad habits.
end up in/ with
He ended up with imprisonment
He ended up in prison.
15. suffering n 痛苦
He died without suffering
(pl)各种各样的苦难
Suffer. Vi 受苦
He suffered greatly in the war.
Vt. 受到 遭受
他损失了心爱的小狗。
______________________________
Suffer from 受..折磨 患(病)
His grandfather suffers from high blood pressure.
16. wipe 擦除 消除
Wipe sth/ wipe out/ wipe off
擦桌子 _____________________
擦眼泪 _____________________
消除 消灭贫困 ______________________
了结债务 _______________________
17. there is a good chance that= it is likely/ probably that…
More. The chances are that …= it is likely
浙江省文成中学 吴媛媛
一、教学分析
1、教材内容分析
本单元围绕“Scientific achievements”这一中心话题,从科学家、科学假说、科学理论、科学探索等方面设计听、说、读、写等一系列教学活动。“Warming up”部分设置了三个问题,要求学生就重要的科学成就进行讨论,从而帮助学生认识重要的科学成就,了解科学成就对社会发展、人类进步的重大贡献,同时激发学生热爱科学、投身于科学研究的热情,探索科学研究的方法。“Listening”部分设计了两道材料问题和一道开放性的情景话题。主要培养学生捕捉和筛选信息的能力,然后要求学生在一定语言输入后进行语言输出,旨在培养学生的想象能力和应用能力,通过自己的语言体会重大科学成就的意义。“Speaking”部分重点训练表达意图和愿望的日常交际用语,以五人小组的活动形式组织学生扮演科学家的角色,陈述各人的研究方向并阐明其重要性来申请科研经费。“Reading”部分为一篇介绍中关村的形成、发展及其重要意义的记叙文。通过对文章的理解,学习中关村人的创业精神。“Language study”部分由词汇和语法两部分组成,该部分不仅教授了四种构词法知识,更鼓励学生通过四项练习,运用构词法知识提高阅读能力。“Integrating skills”部分设计了一个阅读和写作的练习,在学生了解四大科技成就及其重要性后,要求学生略加扩充写一篇最伟大的科学成就的文章。“Tips”部分提出了说服性写作必须论点明确、论据充分,为写作提供了写作方法。
2、教学重点、难点:
本单元的重点在于借助“高科技成就”这一话题,学习、复习涉及这一话题的有关语言知识和语言技能(见教学目标),激发学生热爱科学、奋发图强、献身于科学的热情。
本单元的难点在于培养学生充分利用已有的英语知识表达自己,谈论科学家、科学成就、理想抱负。
二、教学目标
1、语言知识目标
1) 要求学生掌握必要的单词、词组和句型:solar, constitution, private, grasp…It’ likely that…, make it possible for sb to do sth…,etc.
2) 掌握一定量的表达“wishes and intentions”的交际功能用语。
3) 同时要求学生掌握本单元出现的构词法及一些常见的前缀后缀及词根的意义。
2、语言技能目标
通过本单元的内容培养学生良好的“听、说、读、写”的技能,使学生能运用所学的知识解决相关情景中的一些类似问题,并能结合所给任务,综合运用新旧知识解决问题,完成任务,在此基础上鼓励学生大胆地根据各自的语言基础与能力,有个性地解决问题,就科学成就提出独特的见解。
3、情感目标
1)激发学生并提高学习英语的兴趣, 乐于接受新鲜事物,勇于尝试:体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份,积极主动地参与教学各环节,成为学习的主人:具有个性,培养创造能力。
2)培养同学之间日常融洽相处的感情,乐于合作,善于合作的团体合作精神。
3)通过课文中出现的科学家及科学成就激励学生热爱科学、投身科学研究、探索科学研究的方法
三、教学策略
1)开放式教学策略。以有限的课堂为载体,带学生进入广阔的知识天地。
2)引趣激趣策略。创设多种情景(境)激发学生的兴趣,只有让学生真正有了参与的欲望,才能点燃他们的思维火花。
3)合作学习策略。合作学习强调通过师生、生生的多边互动进行人际交往、信息交流,能满足学生个体内部需要。
4)体验成功策略。使学生在特定的完成任务过程主动积极地获得和积累相应的学习经验,享受成功的喜悦,从而提高学习兴趣和成就动机。
四、学习策略
引导学生利用图书馆和网络资源进行一系列的自主学习、合作探究的学习策略。对于本单元鼓励学生课前收集科技成就、中关村和美国的硅谷的资料,上课时勤思考、主动参与课堂上的各种活动。
五、单元教学设计
依据《新课程标准》及对于学生教学目标的要求,课堂设计本着教学应“以人为本”的总的教学理念,课堂中充分利用网络资源、设计相应难度的任务,以增加教学的直观性和趣味性,提高教学效率。根据学生学习英语的特点和规律,学习阶段的侧重点,我把本单元划分六课时完成:听力、口语、阅读(2课时)、语言、写作、评价。
Period 1 Warming-up & listening
Goals: 1. Get the Ss to talk about what science and scientific achievements have affected the world to stimulate them to further efforts.
2. Cultivate the students’ ability of listening for information.
一、Warming up
Task 1.Greeting: Have a free chat with the Ss about their holidays to present the topic scientific achievements
Task 2. Match the scientists and their scientific achievements (group work)
Alexander Bell electricity
Thomas Edison the First telephone
the Wright Brothers‘ the electric Lamp
Madame Curie black holes in Universe
Franklin Theory of Gravity
Steven Hawking the First Plane
Elbert Einstein Radium
Isaac Newton the Theory of Relativity
Task 3. Talk about scientific achievements
1) How have the scientific achievements changed the world?
2) Which one do you think is the most important? Why?
3) What are some other scientific achievements that you think are important?
4) Do these achievements have anything in common? If so, what?
Task 4. Discussion (pair work)
Is this an easy job to achieve success in science research? What makes a scientist?
二、Pre-listening
Task Get to know Neil Armstrong, Alexander Gramham Bell, Ray Tomlinson and Armchimedes.
三、Listening
Task 1. Listen to part 1 and complete the chart below.
Words Speaker Achievement
“That’s one small step for a man , one giant leap for mankind Neil Armstrong
“Mr Watson, ______________;
I want you.” Alexander Graham Bell
“QWERTYUIOP” Ray Tomlinson
Can you explain Tomlinson’s message?
Task 2 .Listen to part 2 and complete the sentence below.
1.The word “ “ are famous because they are the
of The Constitution of the United States of America.
2.Eureka is a word from the language and means
3.If you ask a father, he might say : “ “
If you ask a mother, she might say : “ “
四、Post-listening (group work)
Language input: As what you have heard just now, some words become famous not because they are beautiful or wise but because they are spoken when a great new scientific achievement is being announced or made. If you are lucky enough to be the first person…., what would you say?
Task: Choose one situation and then share with your partners.
A the first person on Mars
B the first cloned human being
C the first person to travel in time
五、Homework
1 Listen to the tape, finish the listening part on WB (p81).
2 Preview the reading passage.
Period Two Speaking
Goals:1.Learn and master the useful expressions
2.Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities.
3.Talk about scientists and scientific achievement, urging the students to further understand the significant of science and scientific achievement and encouraging them to work hard at their lessons.
一、Pre-task
Another new year began. Have you got any wishes/ plans? What are they? With your plan made, what intentions have you got? In this way the following expressions are aroused.
Useful expressions
If I got the money, I would…
My plan is to…..
I hope that…
I would rather….
How I wish… I want / wish/ hope / intend/ plan to…
I’d like to…
I’m thinking of…
I’m going to….
I have decided to…
二、Speaking (group work)
Situation: Four scientists ,each of whom is working on an important project, want to get money to complete their project. Each scientist will introduce his or her project and explain why it is the most important. The organizer will listen to all the scientists and ask questions. At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why.
Dr Wilson
You and your team are working on a cure for AIDS. Your research is extremely important because . Dr Jones
Your research project is about cloning and how to use the new technology to cure diseases. Your project is important because .
Dr Smith
You want to development new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. This is important because . Dr Winfrey
You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. This is a very important project because .
三、Post task
1.Just now you did a very good job in acting as a scientist. Do you want to be a scientist? If so, which field are you interested in? If not, what do you want to be? Use the expressions of wishes and intentions to talk about your dream.
2. Imagine you are a reporter who is going to report the space hero about his wishes and intentions. Take turns acting as interviewer and interviewee.
四、Homework
1. Interview your parents about their wishes and intentions using the expressions we learent.
2. Preview the reading passage.
Period 3&4 Reading
Goals: 1.Learn and master the following words and phrases. likely, private, master, perfect, arrange, set foot (in), rely on, failure, locate, valley.
2.Train the Ss’ reading ability.(Read for general information and detailed information.)
3.Get the Ss to learn about Zhongguancun--China’s Silicon Valley.
一、Pre-reading
1.Are scientific achievements important? How do they improve our daily life? How do they improve society?
2.Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
3.As is known to us, scientific achievements can not only make our life better, but also promote the development of mankind and society. So I want to run a hi-tech company, what should I arrange for? What kind of support and environment would I need?
4.What if I set up my company in Zhongguancun ? How much do you know about Zhongguancun?
5.Do you know the sign “Lenovo”? Where is it located?
二、While-reading
1. Fast reading
Task: Read the text quickly and try to find information about Zhongguancun to finish the chart below.
Item Zhongguancun
Locating
Brief history
Spirit/culture
Educational institutions
Hi-tech companies
2、Careful reading
Task 1 : Get to know the outline of the text
1.Does this article have a topic sentence? What is it?
2.What are the supporting ideas?
be home to
Zhongguancun: Center be home to
be home to
Task 2: Get to know detailed information
1.Why did Xiang Yufang study abroad and work abroad for a few years?
2.What made it possible for Xiang Yufang to return to China?
3.How does Zhongguancun affect business?
4..What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park?
三、Listening & Questions
Task: Listen to the tape and finish the True or Fasle.
1. Zhongguancun is the new center for Chinese science and education
2. Within the next ten years, more than a hundred scientific and hi-tech companies moved into Zhongguancun.
3. Xiang Yufang studied abroad because he felt comfortable abroad.
4. More than 8,000 hi-tech companies in Zhongguancun. More than half of them are IT companies.
5. Zhongguancun park is home to Lenovo and Founder and more than 20 famous national companies.
6. The researchers and scientists know that the spirit and creativity they represent are no more than money.
四、Post-reading
Choose the correct answers. There may be more than one correct answer.
1.According to the author, Zhongguancun is home to .
A. some famous research institutes and universities B. many IT companies
C. more and more returned overseas Chinese D. a number of science parks.
2.What is NOT true about Zhongguancun?
A. It is located in Haidian District, in northwestern Beijing.
B.It was set up as a special economic zone in the 1990s.
C. Most of its companies are doing IT business.
D. It is not a good place for new companies.
3.According to the reading, Xiang Yufang returned to China and opened a company in Zhongguancun because .
A. he wanted to see more of the world
B. he enjoyed working with the best scientists in his field
C. he could enjoy his work and contribute to his country at the same time
D. he missed his friends and family
4.According to the graph in the passage, how many of the people who work in Zhongguancun have a master’s degree or above?
A. 25,000 B. 30,000 C. 35,000 D. 180,000
5.How is ‘failure” understood in Zhonguancun?
A. There are fewer failure in Zhongguancun
B. Many of its researchers and scientists will try hard not to fail.
C. Failure is a necessary part of being successful.
D. The best thing about failure is that you learn every time you fail.
五、Discussion (group work)
Language input: In this class, we’ve learned more about Zhongguancun by reading the passage. As a new center of science and technology, it is known to the world. It is sometimes called “China’s Silicon Valley”. Do you know “Silicon Valley”? Where is it? When was it set up? Why was it set up?
Task: Work in groups of four to compare these two science parks and find out in which ways they are similar and different. You can refer to the following chart.
Hi-tech Park Silicon Valley Zhongguancun
When was it established?
Why was it established?
Where is it?
What kinds of companies are located there?
What are some famous companies?
Why do people want to work there?
六、Homework
1. Pick out some sentences you enjoy most, & try to recite them as possible as you can .
2. Consult the following websites.
www.zgc.
mld/siliconvalley/
Period 5 Language Study
Goals: 1.Learn some words which are the closest in meaning.
2.Study the ways of forming a word.
3.Study the meaning of some affixes and stems.
一、Revision.
Task . Introduce Zhongguancun
二、Word study
Task 1. Use the clues below to guess the words
1.the opposite of “public” 2.a synonym of “depend”
3.the lowest or bottom part 4.of the sun
5.an organization for educational or research purpose.
6.unusually large person, animal, plant.
7.area or region with a particular feature or use.
8.without any fault or bad points.
Task 2. Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence.(P5)
三、Presentation
Task: Study the words on the screen and find out the ways of forming a word. (class work)
International=inter + national telephone= tele + phone
Mankind=man + kind broadband=broad + band
Extremely=extreme + ly manned=man + ed
Hi-tech=high + technology e-mail=electronic mail
IT=information + technology CSA=Chinese Space Agency
affixation: international, telephone, extremely, manned
Compounding: mankind, broadband
clipping: hi-tech, e-mail
abbreviation: IT, CSA
四、Practice
Task 1. Finish the Exx2-4 to understand how the words are formed.(P6)
Task 2. Get to know the meaning of stems and affixes. (pair work)
. Look at the stems and affixes on the screen. Match each of them with the right meaning on the right.
Trans- carry
-graph see
tele- below
super- life
co- together/with
vis- more than usual
bio- far
sub- across
-port writing
Task 3. Word formation makes it easy for the Ss to guess the meaning of words using
context clues.
Use context clues and what you know about word parts to guess the meaning of the underlined words.
a.Many countries import most of the oil they use.
b.He studied biophysics at college.
c.It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others.
d.All you luggage will be transported to the destination by train.
e.My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a superstar.
五、Consolidation
Read the news article and tell how the words in bold are formed (pair work)
Homework:
1. Finish off the exercises on the workbook.(p83-84.
2. Preview integrating skills
Period 6 Integrating Skills
Goals: 1.Learn and master the new words and phrases
2.Train the Ss’ integrating skills, especially reading and writing skills.
一、Revision
1. Ask the Ss to find some examples for each way of forming a word?
2. Guess some new words with the help of word formation.
a. The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.
b. She has written good essays before, but this one is substandard.
c. He is a kind of intellectual superman.
d. The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate .
e. Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil.
3.Lead in: Human beings are creative, and many scientific achievements have been made in our history. What great inventions do you know in China’s history? What red hot achievements do you know?
二、Fast reading
1. What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?
2. Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text?
三、Careful reading (group work)
Work in groups of four . Use what you have learnt from the text to complete the chart below.
Field Achievements Importance
Exploring space
Genetic research
Computer engineering
Medical science
四、Writing
1. Which words in the text can we use to describe scientific achievement?
2. Situation: Do you know Modern Science? They are thinking of writing an essay about the greatest scientific achievement but they find it difficult to decide . Write a short essay in about 150 words, telling them which achievement you have chosen and explaining why you think so. The following outline may be helpful to you.
Introduction: state your view
Outline body : give your reasons (at least 2)
Conclusion: summary
五、Self-Assessment
Using the assessing part on P.87, Ss are helped to review what they have learned or done in this unit learning. In this way they can learn to reflect and pay attention to their weak points in the later learning (the evaluation items can be adapted if appropriate).
教学反思
本单元的教学设计从学生实际出发,以科技成就为主线设计了若干情景与活动,旨在让学生积极参与学习活动,开口说英语,并使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握语言知识,锻炼阅读理解能力。在教学实践中笔者体会到,教学应注意以下几点::
1. 学生在合作中学习更有助于提高学生学习的积极性,以及课堂参与的积极性。所以应当发挥小组功能,在合作中操练。小组活动是课堂活动的主要形式,如何落实小组中各个学生的角色是组织好小组活动的关键。这需要教师长期的训练。
2.设计活动时要充分考虑学生的情感态度,要设法让学生在快乐中学习。但教师不能片面地追求所谓的“快乐”,一味强调课堂气氛的活跃,而忽视学生对知识的掌握和对学生能力的培养。
3.信息技术的运用要为教学服务,不可喧宾夺主。在教学过程与信息技术的整合过程中,教师应注意信息技术只是一种辅助手段,不能由它控制全部流程。同时也应有效地利用这种手段,加快课堂节奏,增加课堂容量,提高课堂教学效率,使课堂气氛更加活跃,让学生在轻松愉快的环境中得到感情上的升华。
4.要处理好实践与反思的关系。反思是实践的一面镜子,能折射出实践中的成功和不足之处,以期在以后的教学中借鉴成功,改进不足。
LESSON PLAN
Time of Lesson: 45 minutes
Students: Senior Grade One
Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
Teaching Objectives:
1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)
2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.)
Teaching Points:
1. Ss get used to three reading skills.
2. Ss understand the given passage.
Properties:
Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP
Teaching Method:
Communicative Approach
Lesson Type:
Reading
New Words and A Phrase:
postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal
Procedures:
Step 1. Warm-up(6')
1. Lead-in
Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students' motivation.
2. Dealing with some new words
Q: Do you know the postage of a letter?
Explain “postage”, and write postage on the Bb.
postage: payment for the carrying of letters
A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.
Q: What do the postmen do with the letters?
A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people.
Explain “deliver”, and write deliver on the Bb.
deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people.
Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen.
Explain “put forward” and “proposal”, and write them on the Bb.
put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over
proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion
Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
Step 2. Skimming(4'30“)
1. Instructions
T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes to read. So don't read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.
2. Handing out the reading material and reading
3. Checking
Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.
A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
Step 3. Scanning(6')
1. Instructions
T: This time I give you three minutes to read the passage. When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions.
Use OHP to project the questions:
1. Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps?
2. When was postage stamps first put to use?
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Pair work
2) Class checking
Ans. to Que.1. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Ans. to Que.2. On May 6, 1840.
Step 4. Full reading(21')
1. Instructions
T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the passage for the third time and you should read it carefully. Before reading, let's go over the questions on the work sheet.
Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss. Explain the new words in Que. 4.
prevent: stop, not let sb. do sth.
reuse: use again
T: Try to find the answers to the questions. But don't write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions.
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.
2) Class work: Checking the answers in class.
Possible Answers:
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high.
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?
The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.
Check the understanding of the word ”seal“, and write it on the Bb.
seal: 邮戳 5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?
Yes.
Check the understanding of ”postal“ and ”system“, and write them on the Bb.
postal: of the post
system: a set of working ways
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps?
Yes.
Step 5: Rounding-off(7')
1. Answering Ss' questions on the passage if any.
2. Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the passage.
Hand out Work Sheet 2. Do it in pairs.
3. Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.
A possible completed dialogue:
A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps?
B: Then how did they pay the postage?
A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters.
B: Was the postage very high then?
A: Yes. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again.
B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A: On May 6, 1840.
B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
Step 6. Assignment(30”)
Ask the Ss to shorten the passage within four or five sentences after class, and to write it in their exercise books.
*************************************************************
Reading Material:
How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.
On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps. Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries. Now each country has its own stamps. And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.
Work Sheet 1:
Find the answers to the following questions from the passage:
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?
5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?
Work Sheet 2:
Complete the dialogue with the information you have got:
A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps?
B: Then how did they pay the postage?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Was the postage very high then?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
Period6. Exercises and Writing
I Teaching Objectives:
1. Develop the ss’ ability of reading sub-skills----------scanning.
2. Develop the ss’ writing skills.
II Teaching Methods: task-based teaching
III Key Points and Difficult Points:
Key Points: Check the exercises, solidate their knowledge about this unit and fulfill the task of fast reading.
Difficult Points: Enable the students to understand the three funtions of art and to use them.
IV Teaching Aids: slide
V Teaching Procedures:
Step1. Check the answers.
Activity1. continue to check exercises of vocabulary.
Exercise3: explain the words above first and ask the whole class to read them twice and ask on group to give me their answers and then ask their classmates on the same row to translate them.
Exercise4: explain the words in bold first and ask the students to read them twice and then ask on group to translate them.
Exercise5: leave it to the end of the class.
Activity2. check the exercises of Grammar.
Exercise1: read the example first and explain it briefly, then ask one group to give me their answers. Also mention some phrases: fix one’s bike, 修理自行车, take one’s temperature, 量体温, mend, 修补.
Exercise2: ask one group to give me their answers.
Step2. Reading---the function of art
Activity1. Scanning---find out the three functions of art in society.
T: well, just now. we have finished our exercises on vocabulary and grammar, now let’s do some reading. Please look at page99, the function of art 艺术的功能, function means 功能 We say the function of eyes is to see. If the eyes can’t see, will we call them eyes?
S: no.
T: so if the art has no functions ,it can’t be called art. so what functions does art have? Please scan the whole passage carefully and find three functions of art, 3 minutes, quickly.
(3minutes later)
t: have you found them?
S: yes.
T: what are they?
S: first of all,….., another function……, finally,……
T: good. There are indicative words, so you can find them easily. Ok, now, let’s see each of the function together.
Activity2. Explain each function.
T: the first funtion is to decorate. It means art can make our environment more beautiful. For example, if we put something on the walls, we are decorating our room. So this is the function of decoration. And the function of enriching our life means art can help people to learn to think creatively. Art objectives are sometimes funny and we can hardly tell what they are. Art is also a way of instruction
Activity3. do exercise4 on page 100
T: now turn to page 100, let’s see exercise 4. what’s the main function of each art works?
S: ……
Step3. Discussion
T: now we know the functions of art. It is to decorate, to enrich our life and to instruct. In the first lesson you said our classroom is not beautiful, so why don’t you use art works to decorate it, to enrich our life? I think you must have many ideas. Now let’s have a discussion. How to decorate our classroom? Here are some questions to help you.
(slide1. explain the questions briefly)
T; Now discuss with your partner, I will give you 4 minutes.
(4 minutes later)
T: ok, time is up. What’s your plans? Any volunteers?
(ask about 3 students)
Step4. Writing.
T: well, you have good ideas indeed. It is a pity that we don’t use them. This time I want you to write them down as a letter. You give this letter to me and suggest me accept your plans on how to decorate our classroom. Do you remember how to write an English letter?
S: no.
T: ok, let’s see.
(slide2. explain briefly on how to write a letter and what they can write in the letter)
T: are you clear?
S: yes.
Step5. Homework
T: ok. This is our writing work this unit. Now, let’s see the translation exercise on page 97. Please check it carefully.
(slide3.)
T: ok, time is up. Today’s homework is to write a letter. Remember that tomorrow we will have a dictation. See you tomorrow.
S; see you.
Slide1.
Discussion: Decorating our classroom.
Questions to help:
1. Shall we have something on the wall?
Posters? Photos? Maps? Paintings? Calligraphy(书法)? And what functions do they have?
2. How can we get them?
Buy some from the shops? Ask for some from our art teachers? Make them by ourselves? And why?
3. Where shall we put them?
On the left/right of the blackboard at the front/back?
On the wall that is beside the door?
On the wall that is between the windows?
4. Shall we put something in the corner(角落)? And why?
5. Shall we have something on the ceiling(天花板)? And why?
What other spaces do you think can be decorated and how to decorated them?
Slide2
A letter to Mrs Cai about decorating our classroom:
Dear Mrs Chen, Oct. 9th,
Although all of our classmates feel very happy in our classroom, I think the classroom will be more beautiful if more decorations are made.
Our walls are all white. I think we should put something on the wall. For example, a calligraphy of “Knowledge is power.” Can encourage us to learn more. We can put it on the wall that is between the windows, so that as soon as we open the door of our classroom we can see it. And we need not buy it. We can have some student write it. I know…..writes very well. Besides, we can put some flowers in the corner because it can enrich our lives and make our classroom more lively.
Yours sincerely/faithfully,
╳ ╳ ╳
slide3:
Workbook; page 97; exercise 5; translation.
1. This building is designed so that it looks like a bird’s nest. Most people who have seen it would agree that it is an interesting design.
2. This cup of tea tastes special. Yes, I know. There’s a taste of honey in it.
3. The ship from Dalian to Shanghai is sailing in ten minutes. The sailors are pulling up the sail.
4. The Spring Festival was coming. Mum wanted the doors painted, so Dad bought the best paint.
Period5. Grammar and Integrating Skills
I Teaching Objectives:
1. Enable the students to master the grammar in this unit.
2. Enable the students to know something about new uses to old buildings and stimulate their interest in art and architecture.
II Teaching Methods: 演绎法
III Key Points and Difficult Points:
Key Points: Enable the ss to master the usage of past participle used as object complement.
Difficult Points: Enable the students to know more about architecture and master some words and phrases.
IV Teaching Aids: slide
V Teaching Procedures:
Step1. Greeting and Lead-in
T: nice to meet you again. A long week of holiday. Do you find it meaningful?
S: yes, no
T; no? yes? It doesn’t matter. It has gone, right? It has gone. The most important thing is what you will do now and in the future. And now, we’ll do some meaningful things. Let’s continue our unit3. art and architecture. We have done our listening work, reading, and word study. So today we will see the most exciting thing, grammar. In unit 2 we have learned past participle used ad attributive and predictive, in this unit we’ll see past participle used as object complement. 上个单元我们学了过去分词做定语和表语,这个单元我们来看看过去分词做宾语补足语的情况。
(write on blackboard)
Step2. Grammar
T: So first let’s see what is past participle briefly. 首先让我们来看看什么是过去分词呢。过去分词,从形式上说就是动词的过去分词形式,我们记动词的时候会看看它的过去式和过去分词形式是什么如果是不规则的,我们总要好好记一记,对吗?一般我们用done来表示过去分词。那么从内容上说,它又表示什么含义呢?过去分词一般有两种含义,一是表示被动,二是表示完成。因为我们说done, 的形式有be done,这是被动语态的形式,还有have/had done, 是完成式的形式,对吗?好现在,让我们来看看什么是宾语补足语呢?我们中文里说,发现什么怎么样了,想要什么怎么样,看到什么怎么样,这里的什么是宾语,而怎么样了则是补语,英语里也是一样的。我们说宾语有当介词的宾语也有当动词的宾语,对不对?那么既然宾补是跟在宾语后面的它当然也有当介词的宾补和当动词的宾补了。我们先来看看过去分词做动词的宾补,就是动词do+n.+done的形式。能用过去分词做宾补的动词不多,常见的有这么几个:have, get, find, want,这几个是最最常见的,有些甚至已经成了固定词组搭配,比如说have sth done, get sth done, find sth done 都是很常见的词组。 其他这样的动词还有:make, keep, hear, see, watch,leave, feel 等。好,这是过去分词做动词的宾语,我们等会再看例句,先来看看过去分词做介词的宾语是怎么回事,这一点很简单,它只做一个介词with的宾语,就是with+n.+done的形式。好现在我们来看一些例句。
(show the slide)’
先来看过去分词做动词的宾语,这里的句子可抄可不抄,书上这样的例句也很多,关键是把它理解了,过去分词做宾补究竟是怎么一回事。
(explain the example sentences)
好,这是过去分词做动词的宾补,都明白了吗?
S: yes.
T:好,再来看看过去分词做介词宾补的情况,请大家把这两句例句抄一下。
(explain the example sentences)
Step3. Do the exercises
Activity1. Exercise1
T: ok, are you clear about how past participle uese as object complemet?
S: yes.
T: good. Now, let’s do some exercises. Open your books to page 22. do exercise 1, the matching work, 2 minutes.
(ask one group to give me their answers)
Activity2. Exercise2.
T: you’ve done it very well. Let’s move on to exercise2, finish it in 3 minutes.
(ask another group to give me their answers and ask their deskmates to translate some sentences)
Activity3. Exercise3.
T; good job. Ok, let’s do exercise together. How would you like to have your room decorated?
(first explain the phrases below and then do it together orally)
Step4. Integrating Skills
Activity1.Reading----A second life for factory 798
T: ok. This is our grammar, past paticiple used as object complement. Now let’s see another reading text on page23. A second life for factory 798. look at the title first. A second life for factory 798, 798厂的新生. Well, it is the second life. So it must have a first life, right? So what are they? 它的第一次和第二次生命各是什么呢?The first life of factory 798 is an army factory, and it was built in the 1950s. but some years later, the army factory moved to other places, so the tactory 798 was left empty. Then some artists asked if they could move in. And finally, they moved in. they hold concerts, parties and dance festivals there. So now or the second life for factory 798 is an art center. This is the story of factory 798. and it is also an example of giving old buildings new uses. 旧楼新用的一个例子. So this atricle can be divided into three parts. The first paragraph, the last paragraph, and paragraphs between them. The first paragraph tells us that there are many old buildings in the world, some are left empty and some are pulled down. The second part tells us the story of factory 798, how it changes from an empty factory to a succssful art center.. and the last part says that there are experiments of this kind in other large cities around the world and it is a great way to save the architecture from the past.
Well, because our time is not very rich, we only mention it briefly. Here are some important phrases, please listen carefully and underline them on your books.
(give some phrases: no longer, pull down, remind sb of sth, set sth aside, besides.)
Activity2. Writing.
T: the writing work requires us to find an empty building and measure its high and width, then make a plan on how to change it to an art centre. I think this project is huge, right?
S: yes.
T: so we’ll not do it in the class. If you are interested in it, do it after class.
Step5. check the exercises on the workbook.
T: a week ago, I asked you to do exercises on page 96 and 97, right?
S: yes.
T: so let’s check it together. Let’s dook at exercise1 and 2 of vocabulary on page 96. 这两个练习是有关词的构成,第一题是一个独立词加上一个词缀,我们把这样所构成的词叫派生词,第二题是两个独立词组合在一起,我们把这样所构成的词叫做复合词。
Now let’s see exercise1 first.
(check the answers together.)
ok, good, you have done well. Let’s move on to exercise2.
(check the answers)
Step5. Homework.
T: ok, our time is nealy up, we’ll leave the rest of exercises to next lesson, please do all the exercises on the workbook. Class is over.
Slide1.
过去分词作宾补
1. 作动词的宾补
① She went to the doctor this morning and had her eyes tested.
② Many Americans interd to have their children educated in England.
③ Let’s get this work done as soon as possible.
④ He found the website already updated.
⑤ More than ninety responsible citizens made their voices heard today
⑥ The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readers.
⑦ I have seen the old man interviewed many times.
⑧ The crowd watched the suspect taken away by the police.
2. 作介词的宾补
① All the afternoon he slept with the door locked.
② He sat with his eyes fixed on me.
3. 与现在分词作宾补的区别
He found two of the cups broken.
他发现有两个玻璃杯被打破了。
I saw many people sitting in front of the factory.
我看到许多人正坐在工厂门前。
Blackboard work:
slide 过去分词做宾补
1. 做动词的宾补
do+n.+done the 1st life: an army factory
常见的动词有:have, get, find, want the 2nd life: an art centre
make, keep, hear, see, watch,leave, feel
2. 做介词的宾补
with +n.+done.
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:
noodles, mutton, beef, cabbage, potato, special, would, would like, order, bowl, size, tofu
能掌握以下句型:
① —What would you like?
② —I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? ③ May I take your order?
④ —Can we have two bowls of beef soup then?
—Sure. What size would you like?
—Medium, please.
2) 能了解以下语法:情态动词would的用法;
3)能掌握订餐或叫外卖等的用语。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
体会学习英语的乐趣,做到“在用中学”“在学中用”。养成一个良好的饮食习惯。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 学习掌握本课时的重点词组及表达方式。
2) 引导学生们做听、说的训练。
2. 教学难点:
通过role-play的方式掌握如何订餐等用语。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and lead in
1. Watch a video program about food and vegetables.
2. Ask and answer: What's your favorite food/drink/vegetables?
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. (show some pictures of food on the big screen)
Present some new words and expressions to the Ss.
2. Ss learn the new words and expressions by themselves and try to remember them.
3. Work on 1a:
Read the words on the left and look at the pictures on the right. Write the letters of
the food on the line. Then check the answers.
Ⅲ. Game (Guess the food.)
(Show some pictures of food on the big screen)
Let Ss guess what food it is.
Ss try to guess the food and learn the words.
Ⅳ. Listening
T: In the following conversation, one man is ordering some food. Now, let’s listen to the tape, find out the right noodles the person orders.
Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the answers.
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Present the conversation in 1b on the big screen and ask Ss to practice it.
2. Make their own conversations using the noodles in the picture.
3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
1. Work on 2a;
T: Now, look at the pictures on the right, listen to the conversations and check the names of the foods you hear.
(Play the recording for the first time, students only listen carefully.
Then, listen to the recording again, and check the names of the foods.
Check the answers. )
2. Work on 2b:
(Play the recording for the Ss to listen and complete the sentences.)
Play the recording twice. The first time Ss just listen. And the second time, Ss
listen and write down the words.
(If necessary, use the pause button to help Ss)
3. Check the answers.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Ask and answer questions with your partner. Use the information in 2a.
2. Show the conversations of 2a on the big screen to the Ss.
3. Make a model for the Ss.
T: What kind of noodles would you like?
S1: I'd like beef noodles, please.
…
3. Ss work in pairs and practice the conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Ask Ss to read the conversation in 2d and find the answer to this question: What would they like?
(They would like one large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one
mapo tofu with rice.)
2. Check the answers with the Ss.
3. Ss work with their partners and role-play the conversation.
VIII. Language points
IX. Exercises
Homework
1. Review the words and expressions in this period.
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
3. Write a short conversation to order some noodles you like in a restaurant.
Topic: art and architecture
1.Stimulate the students’ interests in talking about art and architecture
2.Cultivate the students’ ability of speaking, reading, discussing.
3.Enable the students to learn some useful words and expressions: architecture, architect, prefer, design, style
I would not feel happy if …
I would not feel happy if ….
I don not get very excited about …
I really prefer…
I can not stand
Teaching important point:
1. Enable the students to master the ways of discussing differences between modern and traditional things, to encourage them to talk about their preference.
2. Help the students to learn about the past participle: used as object complement
Teaching difficult point:
Inspire the students to express their design of house.
Teaching methods: free talk, communicative method to improve students’ speaking ability and communicative skills.
Teaching aids: multimedia. recorder.
Teaching procedures:
Period 1: Warming-up and Speaking
Period 2: Reading
Period 3: Language study
Period 4: Listening and writing
Period 5: Integrating skills
Period 1:Warming up and Speaking
Step 1. Greetings and warming-up
T: Good morning, class.
S: Good morning, Miss Qiu.
T: where are you from, a city or a small town?
Can you describe the buildings in your hometown?
What kind of buildings do you live in, a traditional house or an apartment?
S: …
(Show students two pictures, a tall building and a traditional yard.)
T: what can you see in the two pictures?
S: We can see two different styles of house: block of flats and traditional house.
T: What is the difference between them?
Suggested answers:
Block of flats Traditional house
Modern.
Convenient.
The rooms are big.
Every flat has a toilet and bathroom.
Not much contact with their neighbors.
People often feel lonely.
Flat roof.
… Old-style.
The rooms are small.
Sometimes no toilet or bathroom.
Life is much more interesting. Neighbors get on well with each other. People can grow flowers in the yard.
The roof is sloping.(why?)
…
T: In which house would you prefer to live? Why?
S: I like living in …. because….
I prefer living…
I’d rather live…
(For example, living in the small house makes me feel warm. I like making friends with my neighbors. It looks like a big family. Encourage them to express their ideas freely.)
T: Buildings in the different places are different. So what words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture?
(Show the students some different kinds of houses, and ask them to describe them.)
S: appearance: high, low, great. The palaces were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale.;materials: brick, stone, steel, glass, wood…
T: If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What materials would you use? Explain why you made certain choices about your dream house?
S: ……
Step 2 Speaking
T: Now let’s move to the speaking part. Turn to P18. Please listen to the sample dialogue .Pay attention to the ways how to express their preferences.
(After listening to the dialogue for once)
T: Ok! The dialogue is about two persons talking about their preference for styles of architecture. The noun form of “prefer” is “preference”. The stress should be put on the first syllable. Please read the word after me .
S: ……
T: There are some useful expressions in the dialogue. Such as “I wouldn’t feel happy if …”
“I prefer something that…” “I don’t get very excited…”
T: Now please look at the pictures and talk with your partner which of the things below you prefer. Try to explain why you prefer one thing to another.
S: …
(Show some chairs on the screen)
T: In your dream houses, are there any chairs? Which one do you like? Why?
Sample dialogue:
A: which do you like better, classical chairs or modern chairs?
B: I prefer modern chairs.
A: Why?
B: In my opinion, modern chairs are lighter and more colorful. They are comfortable.
Step 3 . Homework
Decorate your bedroom and classroom. And talk about your decoration.
Period 2: Reading
Step1: Pre-reading
(Show pictures of both modern architecture and classical architecture)
T: We’ve really had a wonderful tour around the world last time, seeing the marvelous architecture home and abroad, modern and classical. I hope you enjoy that… but I wonder if all of you can recognize some of the most famous architecture.
S: Sydney House; the Eiffel Tower; the Temple of Heaven…
T: Among all of these pictures, which ones belong to modern architecture?
S: …
T: How do you know which ones belong to modern architecture? What’s the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture?
S: …
T: If you want to know more and to enjoy the beauty of modern architecture, you’d better join us, as we are going to have a new journey, the journey to the world of modern architecture.(Show modern architecture on the screen)
Step2: While-reading
1. Fast- reading
T: Q1:Wha’s the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture?
Q2: What kind of materials is used? What other materials do you know?
Q3: What’s the characteristic? How do people feel towards modern architecture?
Difference
Modern architecture Classical architecture
Materials Steel, iron, glass… Stone, brick, wood…
Characteristics Huge; like boxes; unfriendly Beautiful, closer to nature
2. Careful-reading
T: Now please find out the information according to the key words on the screen.
Modern architecture
Q1: When was modernism invented? -----1920s
Q2: How many architects are there in the text? ---Antonio Gaudi/ Wright
Q3: What did Gaudi want to be used in his works? What’s the characteristic of his architecture? How is his architecture like?
----Natural materials/ like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
Q4: What inspired Wright? ----Japanese seashells
Q5: How many examples are there in the text?
----The Opera House/ the new Olympic Stadium
Q6: How do they look like? ----Seashell/ nest
Q7: What do they (two architects / two examples) have in common? ---Nature
3. Listening
T: While listening, please pay attention to the key points in the text. (Show the key points on the screen)
Step3. Post-reading
Interview (group work)
Step4. Homework
Report what you have learned about modern architecture next time.
Period 3: Language study
Step 1 Lead-in
T: Hello, everybody, yesterday we have seen a lot of wonderful modern architectures and got to know some famous architects. Today I’d like to introduce you one of my friends. He is an architect. Who can tell me the meaning of “architect”. (a person who designs buildings). He lived in this house when he was young. Do you think this house beautiful or not beautiful? (not beautiful) Can you use another word to replace “not beautiful”. (ugly). So when he became an architect, he designed some pretty houses. Not long ago he designed a new house for me. Let’s go and see my new house.
Step 2 Vocabulary
T: Welcome to my new house. Could you say something about my new home?
T: I’m not alone here, because I have two neighbors. Do you know who are they and where they live? (nest, dog house)
T: Let’s learn some new words of house.
(balcony concrete nest brick roof)
Try to remember these new words, then fill in the blanks.
1. An area with a wall or bars around it, joined to the outside wall of a building ________________.
2.A strong construction material which is a mixture of stone, and sand and water _________________
3.A shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young ____________
4.The structure on the top of a building to keep the rain out_________
Step 3 Word Study
T: Can you tell me which is the most ancient building in my yard? (nest)
A nest is to a bird what a house to a man.
Who can tell me the meaning of this sentence?
(鸟剿和鸟的关系就和房子和人的关系一样)
T: Good. Let’s try another one
Water is to fish what air is to men.
(水和鱼的关系就于空气和人的关系一样)
T: Well done. These two sentences have something in common-they are using the same sentence pattern. What is it?
S: →A is to B what C is to D
T: Very good. Now I will show you more pictures, you should find out the relationship between these pictures, and create sentences using the above pattern.
Fur is to a fox what the_____is to a banana.
____are to a house what words are to a text.
An architect is to_______what a painter is to art.
A___is to a boat what an engine is to a car.
A____is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
Arms are to the body what_______are to a tree.
Step 4 Grammar
T: I’m very glad that you like my new home. Our new school is far away from the downtown, so a new market is build near our school. I’ll guide you to the market to see what you can do there.
(show the Ss the picture and ask them to describe it.)
T: What can you see in the market? Let’s see what can we do here?
For examples: I can have my hair cut here. I can have my bike mended.
Please make similar sentences.
S:…
T: In all these sentences we use a sentence pattern-“have something done”.
Now let’s see the pairs of sentences, and compare A and B.
A: I can have my bike mended
B: I can have the car waiting for me.
A: I found myself tied to a tree.
B: I found myself walking in a forest.
T: when we use –ing form, we are using passive voice. When we use –ed form, we are using active voice.
→ passive voice: -ed
active voice: - ing
T: Now let’s do some exercises.
Matching
Did you find the city done?
When will he ever get the work greatly changed?
She can’t make herself called.
Next week I’ll have my bedroom understood.
You’ve got to keep the door locked.
I got the watch repaired.
She heard her name decorated
Completing
I don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work____(do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.
You should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).
We’ll move to the new school, and four people will share one room. There will be a competition on decorating your room. The most beautiful and most special room will he the winner. Now work in groups of four to design your room. Five minutes later the group leaders should give a simple report. And pay attention to use –ed form in your report.
Step 5 Homework
book page 97, exercises 1-5
book page 98, exercises 1-2
Period4: listening and writing
Step 1 : Greeting and Warming up
T: The National Day is coming. I know most students in our class are waiting for the exciting day, so am I .On holiday ,we can do many exciting things. Such as going shopping, visiting beautiful place, visiting good friends…Now I will ask some students to share your ideas. **, Please, what are you going to do on the National Day?
S: …
T: What about you? What’s your opinion?
S: …
T: On National Day, what cloth will you put on? School uniforms or cloth with personal style?
T: …
T: I think most students in our class will put on cloth with personal style ,because this kind of cloth can make us feel confident .Right?
S :…
T: It is time to buy some furniture. What kind of furniture will you buy? And why do you prefer them?
S:…
T: For most young person, their choices in buying furniture is very much like buying clothes, while old people often choose traditional furniture that is made of strong materials and can be used for a long time .
Step 2. Listening
T: Today, we are going to learn the listening part . Turn to P18. This dialogue is about a young married couple, Danny and Amy and a shop assistant.. They want to buy some furniture for their new house. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and preferences.
(Play the tape twice for the students to listen and finish the exercises by themselves. They may check the answers in pairs. Then play it a third time for the students to check their answers. Check them with the whole class in the end..)
Step 3. writing
T: Do you think the building in our school is beautiful?”
S1: It is very beautiful…
S2: The school looks like a desert ,The walls are white-washed and there aren’t any art works on them.
T: We think the building would be more beautiful if the school would be decorated with paintings ,photos and art works. We think art in the school could give us many new experiences and enrich our lives. But suppose that the school does not have a lot of money. How can our school be decorated? Now please work in groups of 4 to make a plan that show how the whole school can be decorated? I will give you 3 minutes to have a discussion.
Suggest answer:
1. Mangy art works ca be made by teachers and students.
2. Art posters can be used for decorating.
Step 4. Homework.
T: Please write a letter to the headmaster explaining how you want to decorate the school with art works. Describe the art of your choice, what function it should have in your school and why it is important to have art in school buildings.
Paragraph1. Explain why the school should be decorated.
Paragraph2. Explain what function the art should have in the school.
Paragraph3. Describe different types of art works that could be chosen and where they should be hung up in the school.
Paragraph4. Discuss the different prices of different art works and write a plan to decorate the school as well as possible using little money .
Period 5: Integrating skills
Step 1. Revision:
T: Dear class, I’m especially happy these days, because I’ve just bought a new house. It’s very beautiful. Look, here it is. I want to share my happiness with you. So would you like to help me design my house? How should I decorate my room? Please discuss it and give me some advice, OK?
(Show them the sentence pattern on the screen to revise the grammar.
--- You should have your walls painted white.
--- You had better have … done. )
T: Now I will call out some pairs to report their design. which group will give me good suggestions?
S:…
T: Thank you very much! You’re good designers. I’ll decorate my room according to your design.
Step 2. Lead-in
T: Now after I finished decorating the rooms, I moved into my new beautiful house. But what should I do to deal with my old house? Should I pull it down? No, I don’t want to do that. Anyway it’s so lovely a house. Should I let it stand empty? No, not a good idea. I want to give it a second life. What shall I do? Please discuss again in groups and this time give me advice on how to deal with the old house.
S:…
T: Wow, you have so many wonderful ideas! I think I like to change it into a beautiful teahouse and I can rent it to somebody else since I am too busy to run it myself. And thus I can give my old house a second life. Thank you very much! Would you like to come in and have a cup of tea in my teahouse some day?
Step 3. Fast reading on “ Factory 798 ”
T: Thank you for your ideas to give my old house a second life. And the same story goes with another old factory which is no longer used in Beijing. It is the famous place called “Factory 798”. Has anybody ever heard of that? If no, let’s open our books and read the passage on Page 23. Try to find out: “What is Factory 798? ” I will give you 2 minutes.
(a few minutes later. )
T: Who has found out the answer?
S: → an old army factory ; an arts centre;
Step 4. Listening and reading
T: Now, let’s listen to the tape and get a better understanding of the text. Please follow the tape in a low voice and pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words and phrases which you’re not sure of. At the same time, please try to find out the following new language points in the text and see how much you can understand them in English.
( Show the language points on the screen. )
1. pull down
2. stand
3. with… aid
4. remind … of
5. set aside
Step 5. Careful reading
T: Now let’s get some detailed information about Factory 798. Please read the second paragraph of the passage carefully again and find out:
Q1:What was Factory 798 like?
→ huge factory halls of bricks
→ small round windows that remind you of ships
→ bent roofs
→ 20-foot high walls of glass
Q2:When was Factory 798 built?
--- We’ve known that Factory 798 was built in 1950s.
Q3:As time went by and things developed, what happened to it then?
→ no longer used/ needed
→ stood empty
Q4: What has happened to it now?
→ turned into an arts center
Q5:Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters, music bands, artists and musicians?
(Check the answers with Ss one by one, explain the language points meanwhile. Explain some difficult sentences in the text at the same time)
Step 6. Retelling
T: Now it’s time for you to read the text by yourselves and try to summarize the text. That is to say, suppose you are a journalist from CCTV 9 and you’ve just paid a visit to the famous Factory 798. Please make a TV program to introduce Factory 798 to our citizens in your own words. I’ll give you three minutes to read through the text by yourselves and get prepared for the retelling, OK?
S: …
Step 7. Discussion
T: In almost every city around the world, there are old buildings which are no longer used, such as schools, hospitals, factories or even churches. What do you think people should do with them? Why?
S1: To pull down the old buildings and set up new modern ones to keep up with the pace of the society.
S2: New uses should be given to old special buildings. It’s a great way to save the architecture from the past.
Step 8. Homework.
1. Finish the program about Factory 798 as a TV reporter.
2. Make your plan about how to reuse our old school buildings.
1 cover a glass of water with…
cover…with…
The furniture was covered with dust.
这个城市占地25平方公里
这本书涉及了从1840至1919这个时期的历史
I only bought this book because of its cover.
2 upside down
你把那图片弄倒了
The office is being decorated, so everything is upside down.
3 fill one glass with…
fill…with… be full of…
4 protect
We must protect children.
protect…from…
保护植物使不受冻
In summer, people like to wear glasses to protect themselves from the sunshine.
prevent…from stop…from keep…from
5 mariner
marine
海豹和鲸是海中的动物。
Her husband is a US marine.
6 sailor
The sailors landed on Dalian.
I am a bad sailor.
7 cube
The cube of 2 is 8.
Ice cube cube root
8…whether you can come up with…
come up with…
The airline has come up with a solution to the problem.
9 Who benefits from…
benefit
运动有益于我们的健康。
Your advice benefited me a great deal.
benefit 作不及物动词,
每天做操对我们有益。
be of benefit to sb. Your advice was of great benefit to me.
for the benefit of
10 property
This small house is my only property.
坚固是钢的特性之一。
11 percent n. 百分比
How much percent…? What percentage of …?
The sales have increased by 20 percent this month.
12 range
I ranged the books on the shelf according to size.
这条湖由湖边向西延伸。
be out of one’s range
What is the range of this telescope?
The library has ranges of books in perfect order.
13 all the way
Jack climbed all the way to the top of the tree.
14 up to He came up to me. It’s up to me to teach them English.
What is he up ? ? up to now
15 What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
To live such 的用法
16 the way the water molecule is formed gives water…
in the way in a way in one’s way out of way
17 affect Smoking affects health.
18 take advantage of
19 Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by …分析句子结构
区分ability, capacity& capability
20 give off
21 add to, add…to… add up, add up to
22 Isn’t it amazing that a single substance can be so important to our planet and even the whole universe?
翻译下列句子
情态动词专项练习
1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.
A. could; could B. might; could C. should; could D. should; would
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.
A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been
4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't
5.---I can’t understand why our boss is late.
---He the early bus.
A. could miss B. may have missed
C. can have missed D. might miss
6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.
A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been
7.The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.
A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying
8.He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.
A. can’t be having B. needn’t be having
C. mustn’t be having D. shouldn't be having
9.I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .
A. may be stolen B. must be stolen
C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen
10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?
A. Did; used to B. Use; to C. Did; use to D. Does; use to
11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.
A. need not to B. not need to C. don't need D. need not
12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?
A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May
13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?
---Yes I am afraid I ______ .
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (上海春季高考)
A. should B. must C. could D. would
15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?
----Of course. (20北京春季高考)
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t
17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.
A. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left D. must be left
18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”
“Yes, but _____ it”
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do D. I’d better not do
19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”
“_______” .
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. No, I can’t D. No, I won’t
20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D.can
21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. will not D. may not
22. “Do you have to leave now?”
“I am very sorry, but I really______.”
A. can’t B. have C. should D. must
23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”
“_________?”
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will C. Yes , thank you
D. No, we’d better not
24. “Can I take it away?”
“ You ______ better not.”
A. should B. could C. would D. had
25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t
26. See who is there!______it be May?
A. May B. Must C. Can D. Will
27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.
A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should
28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. need
29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?
A. can do B. must do C. has to do D. must be done
30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.
A. ought B. can C. would D. should
The Third Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Review the words appearing in the last two periods.
2.Review Non-finite Verbs(1):-ing,-ed,to do.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Help the students guess the missing word in a sentence to improve their ability to master new words.
2.Help the students finish each exercise correctly to revise Non-finite Verbs.
Teaching Difficult Point:
Master the uses of the three kinds of Non-finite Verbs correctly.
Teaching Methods:
1.Review method to consolidate the words learned in the last two periods.
2.Practising to make the students master the Non-finite Verbs correctly.
3.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
兂Step ⒐ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
兂Step ⒑ Revision and Word Study
T:Yesterday,we read the text about Rio de Janeiro and Kitzbuhel.Do you still remember something about them?
Ss:Yes.
T:Well,now please look at the statements on the screen and tell whether they are true or false according to the text.If theyˇre false,correct them.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen and checks the answers with the whole class.)
1.Rio de Janeiro is Brazilˇs second largest city.
pacabana,perhaps the most famous of all beaches,is far away from downtown.
3.The best time to visit Rio is in March,but the biggest tourism season comes around June or July.
4.Cariocas are well known for their big heart and friendliness.
5.Rio de Janeiro is a paradise for skiers.
6.The good weather and breath-taking scenery make Kitzbuhel a world-class ski resort.
7.The worldˇs best and fastest skiers gather here twice a year to try their daring in the downhill race that every skier wants to win.
Suggested answers:
True:1,4,6
False:2.far△only a few bus stops
3.March△June or July;June or July△March
5.Rio de Janeiro△Kitzbuhel
7.twice△once
T:Well done.Besides,weˇve learnt some useful words in the text.Have you really mastered them?Please open your books at Page 37.Look at the first part of Language StudyXWord Study.Letˇs do Exercise 1 first.Fill in the blanks with words from the text.Youˇre given three minutes to do it.Then check your answers with your partner.At the end,Iˇll collect the right answers from you.See what I mean.
Ss:Yes.
Suggested answers:
1.altitude 2.avenue 3.reminds 4.feast 5.dip
T:Well done.Next,letˇs do Exercise 2.Read and understand the following passage carefully to see if there is a mistake in each line.If there is,find it and correct it.You can begin now.Five minutes later,Iˇll check your answers.
Suggested answers:
1.bring△brought
nstruction△constructions
3.itˇs△its
4.≡
5.returns△returned
6.visit△visitors
7.Much△Many
8.≡
兂Step ⒒ Revision of Grammar
T:OK.So much for Word Study.Letˇs revise the GrammarXNon-finite Verbs.Look at the sentences on the screen.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
to do
1.The first thing would be to decide where to go.
2.The most important thing would be for you to decide where to go.
-ing
1.Every now and then we get the itch for travelling.
2.Kitzbuhel has the most challenging and exciting downhill slopes for skiers in the world.
3.Few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointed.
-ed
1.Amazed by the beautiful scenery at Copacabana Beach,he decided to come again next year.
2.Known as Carnival,the festival attracts visitors from all over the world.
Study the sentences and tell the functions of the Non-finite Xia,try the first pair of sentences.
S1:¨to do〃 is used as Predicative in both of them.
T:You are right.Sit down,please.Are there any other function of ¨to do〃?And what functions?
Ss:Yes.Subject,Object,Object Complement,Attribute and Adverbial.
T:Quite right.Yang Xia,what about ¨-ing〃?
S2:In these three sentences,¨-ing〃 is separately used as Object,Attribute and Adverbial.
T:Do you agree with her?And do you know some other functions?
Ss:Yes.Subject,Predicative and Object Complement.
T:Very good.Shi Hui,the last pair.
S3:¨-ed〃is used as Adverbial in both sentences.Besides,it can be used as Predicative,Object Complement and Attribute.
T:Well done.Sit down,please.
兂Step ⒓ Practice
T:Next,letˇs do some exercises.Look at the sentences on the screen and point out the function of the¨-ing〃form in each sentence.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen and deals with the exercise orally with the whole class.)
Point out the function of the -ing form in each sentence.
1.Doing nothing is doing ill.
2.Be careful!The falling stones might hit you.
3.When you hang wet clothes near a fire,you will see steam coming from them.
4.Not knowing much English,I found it hard to understand them.
5.While walking along the shore,we saw that the water was very dirty.
6.Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.
7.Babies like tearing paper into pieces.
8.They went out of the club,talking and laughing loudly.
Suggested answers:
1.Subject,Predicative 2.Attribute 3.Object Complement 4.Adverbial 5.Adverbial 6.Subject 7.Object 8.Adverbial
T:Well done.Now,please open your books at Page 38 and do Exercise 2.First,do it by yourself after learning the examples.Then,check the answers with your partner.At the end,Iˇll collect your right answers.
Suggested answers:
1.Being very brave,he went into the cave alone to look for his friend.
2.Being quite ill,she could not visit her friend in England.
3.Being an experienced traveller,he knows how to plan a trip.
4.The girls attending the sick all come from the countryside.
5.When hearing the music,he began to miss his hometown.
6.Seeing the flame on top of the mountain,they knew that another war would begin soon.
7.When driving to the airport,he hit a boy on a bike.
8.Having got married,he lived separately from his parents.
T:You did a good job.Now,please look at the two groups of words on the blackboard.
(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard:
-ed:interested,surprised,moved,tired,bored,encouraged,frightened,amazed,disappointed,worried,etc.
-ing:interesting,surprising,moving,tiring,boring,encouraging,frightening,amazing,disappointing,worrying,etc.)
T:Can you tell the different usages of these two groups of words?Any volunteer?
S4:Yes.I can.We use the first group of words to say how we feel about something and use the second group of words to talk about the person or thing that makes us feel interested,surprised,etc.
T:You are right.Sit down,please.Both of the two groups are used like Adjectives to refer to a state or a quality,not an action.Do you agree with me?
(Teacher writes two incompleted sentences on the blackboard again.
It is important______us to learn English well.
It is clever______you not to tell him the news.)
T:Now,look at this pair of sentences and fill in the blanks.Yao Yue,you try,please.
S5:The first one is¨for〃;the second one is¨of〃.
T:Can you explain why?
S6:The first sentence talks about something people do;the second sentence talks about people who do something.
T:How do you know what the sentences talk about?
S5:According to the adjectives as Predictive in the sentences,such as important and clever.
T:Quite right.Thank you.Now,please look at the screen and do the exercise on it.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen and allows the students enough time to prepare.At the end,check the answers with the whole class.)
There is one mistake in each of the following sentences.Point it out and correct it.
1.Having travelled a lot in China this year,I am getting tiring of travelling now.
2.We had to waiting three hours to get the ticket to Harbin.
3.Although the unboiling water looks clean,I prefer not to drink it.
4.Iˇm sorry to tell you that none of the banks I spoke to were interesting in this project.
5.It is tired to climb to the top of the mountain.
6.It is not enough to simply decide where you want to go.It is also important of you to consider when and how you want to travel.
Suggested answers:
1.tiring△tired 2.waiting△wait 3.unboiling△unboiled 4.interesting△interested 5.tired△tiring 6.of△for
兂Step ⒔ Summary and Homework
T:In this class,weˇve reviewed the new words in the text.In addition,weˇve revised Non-finite Verbs(1)X-ing,-ed and to do,especially,weˇve done a lot of practice to master the usages of them.After class,do more practice.The more you practise,the better you will master them.Thatˇs all for today.See you next time.
Ss:See you next time.
兂Step ⒕ The Design of the Writing on the
Blackboard
Unit 15 Destinations
The Third Period
-ed:interested,surprised,moved,tired,bored,encouraged,frightened,amazed,disappointed,worried,etc.
-ing:interesting,surprising,moving,tiring,boring,encouraging,frightening,amazing,disappointing,worrying,etc.
for/of:It is important for us to learn English well.
It is clever of you not to tell him the news.
兂Step ⒖ Record after Teaching
教案课件是老师上课做的提前准备,因此在写的时候就不要草草了事了。教案是学生学习过程中的辅助工具,你不是否正为教案课件而苦恼呢?教师范文大全认真筛选后特别推荐一篇题为“中职英语课件”的文章,只供参考的信息资讯!
1.进一步了解作者的生平及其诗歌创作特色。
2.结合课文注释,掌握重点字词并能够理解诗句基本意义。
3.能够赏析诗歌情景交融的艺术特色以及沉郁顿挫的诗歌风格。
4.把握诗歌情感基调,运用诵读技巧,朗诵诗歌。
运用诵读法、合作探究法等完成教学目标。
1.体会作者诗中表现的多重情怀。
1.理解诗歌的意象和意境。
2.感知抑扬顿挫的律诗中所沉淀的深沉情感。
《登高》选自人教版高中语文必修三第二单元第五课,本单元是诗歌单元。《登高》的讲解要紧扣教学目标和单元目标。第五课节选的是杜甫在夔州所写的三首诗,而《登高》处于尾篇,可将三首诗做纵向比较阅读。《登高》是诗人抒发长年漂泊、老病孤愁的感情之作,学习这首诗要善于把握景情交融的关系及诗人悲欢愤激之情,并同当时战乱的时局联系在一起,深入感知诗中意境。启发学生创造性想象,再现秋江广阔图景和抒情主人公形象。通过再创意境,理解这首诗的思想感情和艺术特色。主要遵循读诗、品诗、悟诗这一基本框架。
以初中学过的杜诗为导入。
【设计意图】教师需树立历史观,建立初中旧知和高中新识的关联,唤醒学生对杜诗过去的认知。
杜甫(712—770),字子美,曾居长安城南少陵以西,自称少陵野老,世称杜少陵。一度任工部员外郎,世称杜工部。是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,代表作有“三吏”“三别”。其诗反映了唐朝的历史,被称为“诗史”,后人推崇他为“诗圣”。有《杜工部集》。
杜甫身逢战乱,从四十八岁开始,一直到五十八岁去世,十一年中,一直在外飘零,写这首诗时已是第八个年头了,三年后病死出蜀途中。这首诗是大历二年作者寄寓夔州时写的。此时“安史之乱”已结束四年,但政局依然动荡不安,吐蕃不断入侵,兵机此起彼伏,再加上好友李白、严武、高适等相继去世──所有这些,像浓云一样压在杜甫心头,他是为排遣抑郁而抱病登台的。
【设计思路】逐步引导学生树立“背景意识”:诗人不能脱离他的时代,诗篇不能脱离诗人的情感。懂得知人论世,理解诗歌才会通透。
1.听录音。
2.学生齐读。
【设计思路】教师做朗读示范,朗读的目的是让学生通过“读”整体感知文本,积极思考。
1.首联──“风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回”。
(1)这首诗首联共写了几种景物?各分别用什么词描写的?十四字写六种景,什么特点?
参考:
这首诗首联共写了六种景物:风、天、猿、渚、沙、鸟。分别用“急”“高”“啸哀”“清”“白”“飞回”来描写。十四字写六种景,极为凝练。
(2)急风、高天、哀猿、飞鸟,各给人什么感觉?设身处地想想。
参考:
“急风”使人感到非常冷。既有身体的,又有心灵的,但更主要是心灵的;“天高”显得天底下的人很渺小,很孤单;“哀猿”使人听到它的叫声非常悲凉──“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳”。
小探讨:飞鸟,应该是一种什么处境的鸟?是不是一只欢乐的鸟呢?
参考:
飞鸟,可以是一只找不到食物找不到家的鸟,它到处盘旋,寻找自己的巢;还可以是一只跟鸟群失散的鸟。总之,这是一只孤独痛苦的鸟,而且只能是一只,而不是多只。因为根据杜甫此时此刻的处境去想象,此时杜甫应该是孤单一人在外漂泊。
【设计思路】首联问题的设置主要从意象和意境出发,但是在分解诗句后,要用自己的理解重新组合,把握诗句的整体意境;赏析时要敢于展开想象,用自己的想象去填充诗给我们留下的空白。
2.颔联──“无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来”。
(1)颔联给我们勾画出一副极其广阔深远的图景,前人誉之为“古今独步”的“句中化境”。写了两种景物?(落木和长江)
(2)联系杜甫的此时此境来联想,面对此情此景,诗人想到了什么?
参考:
①落木萧萧:杜甫看到落叶飘零,会引起韶光易逝的感觉。也许会加重乡愁,他会问自己,这常年漂泊的生活何时能结束。②不尽长江:是时间的无穷,是历史长河永不停息的感觉。“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物”,他会超越时空的限制,联想到历代的一些优秀人物的'不幸遭遇,不禁“怅望千秋一洒泪”以抒发自己壮志难酬的苦痛。
【设计思路】颔联的问题类似于首联,让学生理解情景交融的手法,在问题表述上渗入诗歌技巧。
3.颈联──“万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台”。
宋代罗大经读颈联读出了八层意思,那同学们读一下,看看你们能读出几层意思?(小组讨论)
参考:
“万里,地之远也;秋,时之凄惨也;作客,羁旅也;常作客,久旅也;百年,齿暮也;多病,衰疾也;台,高迥处也;独登台,无亲朋也。十四字之间含八意,而对偶又精确。”
【设计思路】介绍古人对诗句分析的结果,引导学生深入思考,激发探究热情;此问题是课后习题,正文讲解中应合理介入习题的讲解。
4.尾联──“艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯”。
杜甫为什么“苦恨繁霜鬓”“新停浊酒杯”呢?
参考:
国家的艰难,人民的苦难,激起杜甫强烈的忧国忧民情怀,无奈年老多病,无能为力,他怎能不悲愁万端?古人认为有酒方能浇愁,无奈多病不能喝,这种愁闷,这种伤忧,怎么了却、怎么疏解?只能郁结在诗中,郁结在心头!
【设计思路】读这首诗,解这首诗,既要把握诗境对表现人物情感的妙用,又要揭示人物情感抒发的内涵──诗人忧国忧民、兼济天下的刚烈情怀(思想内涵也可理解为其他层面,理由合理均可,但大方向要对);问题解答需宏观把握诗歌。
1.怎样理解杜甫在《登高》一诗中所表现出的情怀?
参考:
诗人在垂暮之年,在深秋时节,独自登高望远,纵目山河,俯仰宇宙,可谓壮怀激烈,慷慨悲歌。这里有对漂泊生涯的感叹,有对老弱多病的嗟伤,但也有对自然的热爱,对生命的执着。不读出这首诗的积极意义,就不能体会出诗人忧国忧民、感时叹逝的博大胸怀。明代的胡应麟推此诗为“古今七言律第一”,确不虚夸。
【设计思路】选择这个问题的理由是,从它的问题陈述以及参考答案对学生均具有启发性,参考答案对作者情感的把握是多维的、有层次的,对学生来说是一个很好的导向。
清人吴瞻泰《杜诗提要》云:“沉郁者,意也;顿挫者,法也。”“沉”即“深”,深刻、深厚。“郁”即“积”,凝重、含蓄。“沉郁”,是指思想情感上的丰富深厚;“顿挫”,主要表现为语言和韵律曲折有力,而不是平滑流利或任情奔放。杜甫的诗蕴含着一种厚积的感情力量,每欲喷薄而出时,他的仁者之心、他的儒家涵养所形成的中和处世的心态,便把这喷薄欲出的悲怆抑制住了,使它变得缓慢、深沉,变得低回起伏。个人的悲痛变成了对于百姓苦难的深沉忧思,留下了无穷韵味。
【设计思路】让学生再次体会杜诗艺术和思想的精妙。
时空对话“我有话对老杜说”。
【设计思路】这是一个开放性的话题,给予学生更多表达自己观点的机会,问题前提是“老杜可不可怜”。大体思路:杜甫的诗歌成就,忧国忧民的情怀;剥掉诗人光环,还原重阳节独自登高的老人形象,给予人文关怀(重心)。
Title: 中职英语课件 (Vocational English Courseware)
Introduction:
中职英语课件 (Vocational English Courseware) is a valuable resource that plays a crucial role in enhancing the language proficiency and vocational skills of students in vocational schools in China. This article will explore the various aspects of 中职英语课件, its importance, content, and benefits in promoting effective learning.
Section 1: The Importance of Vocational English Courseware
中职英语课件 is designed to bridge the gap between language learning and vocational education. It aims to provide students with industry-specific vocabulary, professional communication skills, and practical knowledge related to their chosen vocations. This unique blend of English language learning and vocational knowledge makes the courseware highly valuable for students' future careers.
Section 2: Content of Vocational English Courseware
a. Language Skills Development:
The courseware is designed to develop students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English. It includes interactive audio and video materials that cover various real-life vocational scenarios, such as customer service, business correspondence, and workplace safety.
b. Industry-specific Vocabulary:
中职英语课件 focuses on building students' industry-specific vocabulary. It provides comprehensive lists of essential terms and phrases related to different vocational fields, such as hospitality, automotive technology, healthcare, and information technology.
c. Practical Knowledge:
To enhance students' practical knowledge, the courseware includes modules that cover industry-related topics like equipment operation, problem-solving techniques, and safety protocols. It also incorporates case studies and simulations, enabling students to apply their language skills to real-life vocational situations.
Section 3: Benefits of Vocational English Courseware
a. Enhanced Language Proficiency:
By utilizing the courseware, students improve their overall English language proficiency. It enables them to communicate effectively in vocational contexts, thereby increasing their employability and opportunities for professional growth.
b. Increased Vocational Competence:
The courseware equips students with the necessary vocabulary and knowledge to excel in their chosen vocations. It familiarizes them with the specific terminologies used in their industries, enabling smoother communication and better understanding of their work requirements.
c. Improved Self-confidence:
With regular use of the courseware, students gain confidence in their ability to use English in practical situations. They become more comfortable engaging in conversations and expressing themselves, leading to increased self-assurance both academically and professionally.
Section 4: Application and Implementation of Vocational English Courseware
The successful implementation of the courseware requires the collaboration of teachers, students, and technology. Teachers must be trained in utilizing the courseware effectively, adapting it to suit students' needs, and integrating it into their lesson plans. Students should actively engage with the courseware, participating in interactive exercises, and completing assignments. Additionally, utilizing multimedia technology, such as projectors, computers, and interactive whiteboards, enhances the learning experience.
Conclusion:
中职英语课件 significantly contributes to the holistic development of vocational school students in China. By combining language learning with vocational education, it empowers students with the necessary language skills, vocational competencies, and self-confidence to excel in their chosen careers. The implementation of the courseware, along with effective teacher training and student engagement, ensures a successful and valuable learning experience.
会计是以货币为主要计量单位,运用专门的方法,核算和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。
1. 教材所处的地位和作用:
本节内容在全书和章节中的作用是:《会计科目与账户》是中职会计教材《初级会计学》
第二章第三节内容。在此之前学生已学习了会计要素基础,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在基础内容的学习中,占据主要的地位。以及为其他学科和今后的学习打下基础。
2. 教育教学目标:
根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构心理特征,制定如下教学目标:
(1)知识目标:通过学习,初步了解会计科目与账户的含义、设置会计科目的原则以及会计科目与账户之间的关系。
(2)能力目标:熟练掌握“T”型账户的用法,为今后的学习打好基础。
(3)情感目标:通过对基础知识的学习,培养学生对会计工作严谨、负责的态度。
3. 重点与难点:
下面,为了讲清重难上点,使学生能达到本节课设定的目标,再从教法和学法上谈谈:
1. 教学手段:
如何突出重点,突破难点,从而实现教学目标。在教学过程中拟计划进行如下操作:教学方法。基于本节课的特点:基础知识点与识记知识点较多,应着重采用演示法、讲授法和练习法的教学方法。
2.教学方法及其理论依据:
坚持“以学生为主体,以教师为主导”的原则,根据学生的心理发展规律,采用学生参与程度高的学导式讨论教学法。在学生看书,讨论的基础上,在老师启发引导下,运用问题解决式教法,师生交谈法,图像信号法,问答式,课堂讨论法。在采用问答法时,特别注重不同难度的问题,提问不同层次的学生,面向全体,使基础差的学生也能有表现机会,培养其自信心,激发其学习热情。有效的开发各层次学生的潜在智能,力求使学生能在原有的基础上得到发展。同时通过课堂练习和课后作业,启发学生从书本知识回到社会实践。提供给学生与其生活和周围世界密切相关的数学知识,学习基础性的知识和技能,在教学中积极培养学生学习兴趣和动机,明确的学习目的,老师应在课堂上充分调动学生的学习积极性,激发来自学生主体的最有力的动力。
(1)由复习上节课的知识点引入:把教学内容转化为具有潜在意义的问题,让学生产生强烈的问题意识,使学生的.整个学习过程成为“猜想”继而紧张的沉思,期待找理由和证明过程。在实际情况下学习可以使学生利用已有的知识与经验,同化和索引出当肖学习的新知识,这样获取知识,不但易于保持,而且易于迁移到陌生的问题情境中。
(2)由实例得出本课新的知识点:通过提问的方式,让学生自己找到答案,从而加深记忆及对问题的理解
(3)讲解例题。在讲例题时,不仅在于怎样解,更在于为什么这样解,而及时对解题方法和规律进行概括,有利于学生的思维能力。
(4)能力训练。课后练习使学生能巩固羡慕自觉运用所学知识与解题思想方法。
(5)总结结论,强化认识。知识性的内容小结,可把课堂教学传授的知识尽快化为学生的素质,数学思想方法的小结,可使学生更深刻地理解数学思想方法在解题中的地位和应用,并且逐步培养学生良好的个性品质目标。
(6)变式延伸,进行重构,重视课本例题,适当对题目进行引申,使例题的作用更加突出,有利于学生对知识的串联,累积,加工,从而达到举一反三的效果。
(8)布置作业。
针对学生素质的差异进行分层训练,既使学生掌握基础知识,又使学有余力的学生有所提高,
三、说教学程序:
课堂结构:复习提问,导入讲授课,课堂练习,巩固新课,布置作业等五部分
四、说学法:
学生学习的过程实际上就是学生主动获取、整理、贮存、运用知识和获得学习能力的过程,因此,我觉得在教学中,指导学生学习时,应尽量避免单纯地、直露地向学生灌输某种学习方法。有效的能被学生接受的学法指导应是渗透在教学过程中进行的,是通过优化教学程序来增强学法指导的目的性和实效性。在本节课的教学中主要渗透以下几个方面的学法指导。
1、培养学生学会通过自学、观察等方法获取相关知识,使学生在探索研究过程中分析、归纳、推理能力得到提高。
本节教师通过列举具体事例来进行分析,归纳出会计科目的重要性,并依据此知识与具体事例结合、推导出会计科目的概念及其设置原则,这正是一个分析和推理的全过程。
2、让学生亲自经历运用科学方法探索的过程。 主要是努力创设应用科学方法探索、解决问题情境,让学生在探索中体会科学方法,如在讲授会计科目时,可通过多媒体演示,创设探索会计科目的设置规律的情境,引导学生以可靠的事实为基础,经过抽象思维揭示内在规律,从而使学生领悟到把可靠的事实和深刻的理论思维结合起来的特点。
3、让学生在探索性实验中自己摸索方法,观察和分析现象,从而发现“新”的问题或探索出“新”的规律。从而培养学生的发散思维和收敛思维能力,激发学生的创造动力。在实践中要尽可能让学生多动脑、多动手、多观察、多交流、多分析;老师要给学生多点拨、多启发、多激励,不断地寻找学生思维和操作上的闪光点,及时总结和推广。
4、在指导学生解决问题时,引导学生通过比较、猜测、尝试、质疑、发现等探究环节选择合适的概念、规律和解决问题方法,从而克服思维定势的消极影响,促进知识的正向迁移。如教师引导学生对比中,蕴含的本质差异,从而摆脱知识迁移的负面影响。这样,既有利于学生养成认真分析过程、善于比较的好习惯,又有利于培养学生通过现象发掘知识内在本质的能力。
五、学情分析:
1、学生特点分析:中职学生心理学研究指出,中职学生这个阶段是(查同中学生心发展情况)抓住学生特点,积极采用形象生动,形式多样的教学方法和学生广泛的积极主动参与的学习方式,定能激发学生兴趣,有效地培养学生能力,促进学生个性发展。生理上表少年好动,注意力易分散
2、知识障碍上:知识掌握上,学生原有的知识基础根基不牢,许多学生出现知识遗忘,所以应全面系统的去讲述;学生学习本节课的知识障碍,重点难点知识学生不易理解,所以教学中老师应予以简单明白,深入浅出的分析。
3、动机和兴趣上:明确的学习目的,老师应在课堂上充分调动学生的学习积极性,激发来自学生主体的最有力的动力。
教师创设问题情景(创设情景:A、教师演示实验。B、使用多媒体模拟一些比较有趣、与生活实践比较有关的事例。)激发学生的探究欲望,引导学生提出接下去要研究的问题。
(二)、新课教学:
1、针对上面提出的问题,设计学生动手实践,让学生通过动手探索有关的知识,并引导学生进行交流、讨论得出新知,并进一步提出下面的问题。
2、组织学生进行新问题的实验方法设计—这时在设计上最好是有对比性、数学方法性的设计实验,指导学生实验、通过多媒体的辅助,显示学生的实验数据,模拟强化出实验情况,由学生分析比较,归纳总结出知识的结构。
(三)、实施反馈:
1、课堂反馈,迁移知识(最好迁移到与生活有关的例子)。让学生分析有关的问题,实现知识的升华、实现学生的再次创新。
2、课后反馈,延续创新。通过课后练习,学生互改作业,课后研实验,实现课堂内外的综合,实现创新精神的延续。
可能由于缺乏实际的教学经验,在教学的灵活度上和时间的把握上还需要进一步完善。
八、板书设计:
在教学中我把黑板分为三部分,把知识要点写在左侧,中间知识推导过程,右边实例应用。
九、说课综述:
以上是我对《会计科目及账户》这节教材的认识和对教学过程的设计。在整个课堂中,我引导学生回顾前面学过的会计要素知识,并把它运用到对会计科目的认识,使学生的认知活动逐步深化,既掌握了知识,又学会了方法。
总之,对课堂的设计,我始终在努力贯彻以教师为主导,以学生为主体,以问题为基础,以能力、方法为主线,有计划培养学生的自学能力、观察和实践能力、思维能力、应用知识解决实际问题的能力和创造能力为指导思想。并且能从各种实际出发,充分利用各种教学手段来激发学生的学习兴趣,体现了对学生创新意识的培养。
大学的本质是一种功能独特的文化机构,是与社会的经济和政治机构既相互关联又鼎足而立的传承、研究、融合和创新高深学术的高等学府。那么大学英语如何学习?
教学教材:
《新视野大学英语》,外语教学与研究出版社出版.这是当前国内一套全方位立体式教材系列.该套教材与传统教材的不同之处在于,除了读写教程,听说教程以及快速阅读练习册等纸质教材外,还提供了教学光盘,网络课程,试题库和语料库.课文题材和体裁广泛,词汇量大,词汇分布呈渐进式,词汇在课文中复现率高.课后练习以主观题为主,有利于发展学生的语言运用能力.
教学大纲:
大学英语教学指基础阶段的英语学习,即一至二年级四个学期.其目的是为学生打好扎实的语言基础的同时,进一步培养和提高学生的阅读能力和一定的听,说,读,写,译能力.通过提问和讨论,培养学生分析,推理,归纳,综合等思考能力和表述,研讨,争辩,应答等语言运用能力.挖掘课本中富有“内涵意义”的语言内容,注重人对社会现实的思考.
教学内容:
《新视野大学英语》,第二册,第三单元,A部分:跨国婚姻.
A部分为整个单元的精讲部分,起导入,语言学习的作用.
教学目的:
学生通过学习第三单元A部分内容,能够做到了解对于世界各地不同文化中对于婚姻的传统看法.
思考相关话题:
来自于不同文化的人结为夫妻,这样的婚姻将有怎样的优点和缺点 理解课文篇章结构以及如何使用论证法来写作.
掌握A部分词汇及语言点.
(通过达成以上教学目的,学生能够更好地理解课文A《跨国婚姻》的内容,以及在课文中出现的问题:为什么盖尔的父母反对她的跨国婚姻 )
课文相关内容主题讨论.
(第一,二节课为导入课,教师与学生须将更为注重主题内容和背景知识而不是语法和词汇点,教师鼓励学生开口说英语,以小组为单位积极展开讨论各个话题讨论.第三,四节课为课文精讲课,教师引导学生关注篇章结构和语言点,就此进行有目的地操练.)
教学难点:
对于跨国跨文化婚姻的理解和看法.
课前预备活动的听力练习部分.
掌握论证法写作技巧:
在文章中就某一观点看法给予纠正并且给出作者自己的另一种看法.
(1. 对于授课对象来说,跨国跨文化婚姻案例在他们周围的环境中并不常见.因此,教师应指导学生了解不同的人群对于跨国跨文化婚姻的不同看法,辅助以一些历史文化名人的跨国跨文化婚姻案例.
2. 一些学生曾反映课前预备活动的听力练习部分较难,无法听懂,影响其对课文主题的深入理解,而这部分练习涉及到学生听说能力,因此教师通过篇章填空的形式适当降低难度.
3. 教师教学和学生学习的过程中,往往会忽略文章的写作手法.而清晰明了地掌握课文中出现的写作技巧能够帮助学生提升其写作能力.)
启发式教学法.
交际法.
任务驱动法.
第二课堂.
(教师使用的以上教学方法应该是灵活多变的,并且有时根据教学任务的不同,可以混合几种教学方法.
在A部分教学过程中,视听教学法主要是通过运用多媒体手段介绍课文背景相关文化知识,视频短片以及听力练习;
在课文相关主题的介绍和讨论时,启发式教学法能够比传统的提问与回答更能激发学生的主动性和参与性;
交际法有效运用于学生在导入部分的问题讨论;
课文语言点讲解时,通过任务驱动法让学生就语言点相关例句和使用方法进行操练,加深理解;
第二课堂要求学生通过网络搜索关于名人跨国婚姻的相关新闻并对此进行思考,培养其自主学习能力和创造力.)
充分预习课文并对课文中出现的语言难度做记号.
学习的重心不仅仅在语言上还应在内容思想上.
(学生通过以上策略来改进自己的传统的被动学习习惯,发展阅读技巧,培养独立思考和自主学习能力.)
1. 让学生猜测讨论“husband”,“wife”以及“family”这几个单词中每个字母在婚姻中蕴含的意义.
2. 向学生介绍美国跨国婚姻的案例数据和相关信息.
3. 给学生播放电影Pushing(《推手》)的关于跨国婚姻造成家庭成员文化冲突一小节片段
4. 请学生就电影片段内容讨论:来自于不同文化的人结为夫妻,这样的婚姻将有怎样的优点和缺点
5. 预备活动:学生听一小段关于盖尔和马克跨国婚姻的文章并且回答相关问题.
4. 布置学生课后任务:完成A部分课后练习,预习听说教程第三单元内容 板书设计:
由于授课班级在多媒体教室上课,知识信息内容展现以PPT为主,板书为辅,以下是呈现在白板上的课堂内容:
(写下 “学生就'husband','wife'以及'family'这几个单词中每个字母在婚姻中蕴含的意义提出的看法”)
教学对象Teaching Subjects non- English major sophomore
教学内容Lesson Content New Horizon English 2 Unit 3
After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to:
1. learn about some traditional ideas about marriage practiced by different cultures around the world.
2. understand the main idea and structure of Section A and Section B;
3. learn device for developing a paragraph which starts with a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea.
4. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;
5. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit
1. Explanation & Translation
2. Task-driving & communicative Method
1st-2nd period: Leading-in & reading activities
3rd-4th period: Text analysis ( the key language points & structure ) 5th-6th period: Checking on students' learning tasks (Exercises in Section
A & reading activities of Section B )
1. Understanding and using the key words, phrases & expressions, patterns of Section A;
2. Understanding the main idea and structure of the text;
3. Mastering the device for developing a paragraph which starts with a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea.
难点 Potential Problems and Difficulties
● using the vocabulary and sentence structures learnt to talk about personal views on intercultural marriages.
● Mastering the device for developing a paragraph which starts with a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea.
Language computerized repeater / tape player / multi-media equipments 教学过程设计 Teaching Procedure:
I. Introductory remarks: ideas about marriage
Choosing a life-long partner can be one of the most challenging communication tasks for many people. Staying with that partner during sickness and health, in hard times and in good times, takes much skill and patience beyond the initial love that brings two people together. In this unit you will meet Gail and Mark who face the added problems that two different races bring to a marriage. You will observe how both cultures misunderstand each other's customs when you read about Rich's first meeting with his girlfriend's Chinese family. Finally, you will learn some traditional ideas about marriage practiced by different cultures around the world.
1)Guess the Real Meaning of Husband , Wife and Family
For example w-washing i- f- e-
(divide the students into 2 groups: girls and boys. Ask girls to think of the Real Meaning of Husband and Family while boys to think of the Real Meaning of Wife and Family. )
2) Give Ss some information about the mixed marriage in U.S.A
According to research conducted by Jenifer L. Bratter and Rosalind B. King on behalf of the Education Resources Information Center, Black male-White female and Asian male-White female marriages are more prone to divorce than White-White marriages. Conversely, marriages between White males and non-White females (and between Hispanics and non-Hispanic persons) have similar or lower risks of divorce than White-White marriages.
3) Oftentimes, couples in intercultural marriages face barriers that most married couples of the same culture are not exposed to. Intercultural marriages are often influenced by external factors that can create dissonance and disagreement in relationships.
( Introduce Ss to watch clip from the movie Pushing)
4) After watching the movie, Ss should discuss the topic: What benefits and differences may a couple from different cultures have in your opinion
(e.g.: in terms of language, food, family pressure, social pressure, moral idea, etc.)
5) Listening to a passage about the mixed marriage of Gail and Mark and answer the questions on page 52. And discussing the question: Would you mind marrying a person from a different culture or nation Why or why not
步骤 2 Step 2 课文学习Section A Mixed Marriage
The text falls into three parts: the mixed marriage of Gail and Mark, the reaction of Gail's mother toward their wedding plans, and the response of Gail's father toward their wedding plans.
The text is a typical example of narration given in the first person. Through his narrative, the writer, a black man, tells the reader his mixed marriage and gives a vivid description of the attitudes of his girlfriend's parents toward a mixed marriage.
The narration goes hand in hand with argumentation. This can be seen clearly in the second part.
Step IV. Text Structure Analysis
(Paras. 1-4) The mixed marriage of Gail and Mark
Device: Narration (叙事法): The story is told in the first person. Through his narrative, the writer, a black man, tells the reader his mixed marriage (Paras. 5-9) The reaction of Gail's mother to the marriage
Device: Argumentation (论证法): Typical example of argumentation by rejecting the first idea and presenting some other idea. (page 64-65) (Paras. 10-21) The response of Gail's father to the marriage
mutual trust /compromise / support / benefits / understanding / tolerance
2. overlook pretend not to notice
She overlooked his offensiveness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.
3. prejudice n. unreasonable dislike and distrust of people
- What kind of prejudice is common in the world
- Women have to face a great deal of prejudice in the workplace.
- Prejudice against black people is common in many parts of America.
4. confirm v. show that sth. is true
Everything you have just said confirms the view that nobody can be trusted.
5. hesitate v. pause before saying or doing sth.
- Is there anything in the world that you never hesitate to pay - I never hesitate to pay for (gift for my mother, CD, etc.)
6. proceed v. start to do sth., often after doing sth. else
The interview proceeded in a most friendly environment.
7. resolve v. find a solution ( to a problem, crisis, etc.)
They hoped the crisis could be resolved peacefully.
(Let Ss listen to the new words in the CD-rom and read them loudly) Assignments: 1) Reading aloud and reciting: new words, phrases & expressions of section A,Para. 4 of section A; 2) Doing exercises of Section A;
● Language points:
1) Gail and I imagined a quiet wedding.(Para. 1)
Meaning: Gail and I planned to have (or: thought about having) a wedding without many people or without much activity.
imagine: vt. (here) plan to have, think about having…
We imagine a quiet holiday at home for this summer after a busy year.忙碌了一年,我们打算今年夏天在家过个安静的假期.
If “imagine” is followed directly by a verb or a “non+verb” structure, the verb should be in the –ing form.
Eg. It's hard to imagine living in a place where there are no telephones or cars.
很难想像生活在一个没有电话,没有汽车的地方会是个什么样子.
I can't imagine George being unfair to anyone.
我不能想像乔治竟然会对谁都不公正.
2) … the usual ups and downs of a couple…(Para. 1)
ups and downs: a mix of good experiences and bad experiences
Life is full of ups and downs. 人生充满了欢乐与痛苦.
He has seen the ups and downs in the history of the relations between the two countries. 他经历了两国关系史上的圆缺阴晴.
3)But through it all we had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other's characters. (Para.1)
Meaning: But in experiencing all the ups and downs we had honestly faced and tried to deal with the weak sides and good sides of each other's characters.
through: prep. From the beginning to the end of
I have read halfway through the article but found it uninteresting. 这篇文章我已看了一半,可是觉得它枯燥乏味.
4) …had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other's characters.
Weaknesses and strengths: weak points and strong points
It's important to know your own weaknesses and strengths.
了解自己的缺点和优点很重要.
Character: n. all the qualities that make a person or place different from other people or places
He has a strong but gentle character. 他的性格坚强而温柔.
The twins look the same but have very different characters.
这对双胞胎长得很像,但性格很不同.
5) …and being open with each other. (para. 2)
Open: a. willing to talk honestly, frank
Let's be open with each other. 让我们彼此开诚布公吧.
He is a very frank and open person. 他是个很坦诚的人.
6) Gail and I had no illusions about what the future held for us as a married, mixed couple in America. (Para. 3)
Hold: vt. Own, be able to contain or offer. “Hold” in this sense can also be used figuratively.
He holds a half share in the business. 他在这个企业中拥有一半的`股份. Life holds many surprises for us. (喻)人生中有许多意想不到的事情. married: a. If you are married, you have a husband or wife.
Her married life was exceptionally happy. 她的婚后生活十分幸福. a married woman 一位已婚妇女
mixed couple: a couple of different races
7) …they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. (Para. 4) Meaning: They ignored serious personality conflicts. They hoped that everything would go right automatically when they lived their married life. overlook: vt.
i) fail to notice or realize how important sth. is, miss
You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.
你忽略了这项工作中的几个错误.
The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points. 秘书是个很细心的人,从不放过任何细小问题.
ii) pretend not to notice; forgive
We'll ovelook your bad behavior this time, but don't do it again. 这一次我们不计较你的错误行为,但是切勿再犯了.
iii) have or give a view of (a place) from above
Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a lake.
她的卧室有几扇对着湖面的大窗子.
8) …to make everything work out right. (Para.4)
work out:
i) have as a result, turn out, happen or progress in a certain way In this sense, the verb phrase is intransitive.
How the situation will eventually work out only time can tell.
情况最后将会是怎样,只有以后才能知道.
ii) find by reasoning or figuring
In this sense, the verb phrase is transitive.
Have you work out the answer 你已经得出了答案来了没有
9) That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail's parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce,..(Para.4)
Meaning: That point was made particularly true when Gail's parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were experiencing a bitter and painful divorce.
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争. go through hardships 历尽千辛万苦
10) Her mother, Deborah, all along had been supportive of our relationship…(Para. 5)
Meaning: When Deborah heard our plans, she did not express her congratulations but advised Gail to be really sure that that was the marriage she did want.
congratulations: n. (pl.) If you offer someone your congratulations, you congratulate them on something nice that has happened to them or something admirable that they have done.
To offer one's congratulations on her success 对她的成功表示祝贺 Congratulations on your marriage!恭喜你们喜结良缘!
upon: prep.(the same as “on”) immediately after, directly after (and often as a result of)
Upon(or: On) hearing the news, she burst into tears.
一听到这个消息,她就放声大哭起来.
11) …I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them.(Para. 7)
Meaning: I had doubts whether a marriage between a white and a black would work out well, which you might even call prejudices.
harbor: vt. have (feelings, thoughts, images etc.) in one's mind over a long period of time
He harbors a secret hatred against his father. 他对他的父亲暗怀憎恨.
12) We've seen each other at our worst many times. (Para. 8)
Meaning: We have had many times when we behaved as unpleasantly as possible towards each other.
at one's worst: when one is behaving as unpleasantly as possible
This was his mother at her worst: her voice was sharp and loud, and she was to be angry at anyone.
Meaning: Why do you want to get married in such a hurry
This is an elliptical question(省略式问句).Another example in this reading passage is: Then why the rush (Para. 12) 干吗匆匆忙忙的
In why-questions we often have ellipsis(省略).More examples:
Why bother waiting any longer (= Why should we bother waiting any longer ) 为什么我们还得费功夫等下去呢
1. 1. Typical patterns for showing the changes of one's mind
原句:To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage,…. But when I met Mark, I found him a charming and intelligent young guy. (L. 28) 首先我必须承认,刚开始我对异族通婚是有保留的,?但当我见到马克时,我发现他是一个既讨人喜欢又聪明的年轻人.
句型提炼:
To start with, sb. admits ( feels / believes) that at first ( at the beginning)… But when (as)…, he / she found (realized) that…
首先某人承认(感到/认为),起初,? 但是当??时,某人发现(感觉到)?
应用:a. 首先我应该承认,起初她的外貌并没有给我留下什么印象.但随着我们接触增多,我发现她温柔,贤惠,善解人意.
To start with I must admit that at the beginning her looks left little impression on me. But as we made more contacts with each other, I found her gentle, virtuous, and good at reading my mind.
应用: b. 他首先承认当初他对此事想得太简单,觉得不用费多大力.但当他着手做此事时, 他突然意识到,凡事想做好都不容易.
To start with he admits that at first he took the matter for granted, assuming it is unnecessary for him to make much effort. But when he set about doing it, he came to a sudden awareness that nothing is so easy if one wants to do it better.
2. Typical patterns for showing one's disapproval of doing sth.
原句:If we had to resolve all doubt before we acted, very little would ever get done. (L. 63)
假如我们在做任何事情之前,必须把所有的疑难问题全部解决的话,那么我们几乎就什么都干不成了.
句型提炼:
If sb. has to do sth. before sb. does what he wants to do, little (nothing) would…
在??之前,假如必须做??,那么几乎什么(没有任何事情)可以(能够)?
应用: a. 诚然, 谨慎的确重要.但如果在采取行动之前我们总得瞻前顾后, 那么什么事情也做不成.
Admittedly, being cautious really matters. But if we always have to look ahead and behind before we take actions, nothing could be achieved. 应用: b. 假如我们在实施一项计划之前必须征得每个人的支持, 那么很多机会就会白白丧失, 从而一事无成.
If we have to get everyone's approval of a plan before we put it into effect, many opportunities would be wasted, thus leaving little to be done.
3. Typical patterns for expressing one's reservations about sth.
原句: You may be right. But I still think that waiting won't hurt. (L.41) 你也许是对的.但我还是认为再等一段时间有好处.
句型提炼:
Sb. (Sth.) else may be right (correct / reasonable / true). But sb. still
thinks (believes / considers / feels / takes the view) that…
某人(某事)也许是对的.但某人仍然认为??
应用: a. 发展当地经济是正确的.但我仍然认为以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济无异于杀鸡取卵.
Developing local economy is correct. But I still believe developing the economy at the expense of the environment is no different from killing the goose to get its golden egg.
应用: b. 他关于成功的定义也许是对的.但我仍然认为一个成功的人是执着追求自己梦想的人.重要的是过程,而非结果.
His definition of success may be right. But I still think a successful person is one who persists in pursuing his dream. It's the process, not the result, that counts.
Assignments: 3) writing: Choose one of the topics given to write a paragraph, which starts with a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea; 4) Preview: Section B.
自我评价问题Questions for Self-evaluation:
Do I understand the text and fully master the useful words and expressions Have I learned some traditional ideas about marriage practiced by different cultures around the world
Have I mastered the devices of developing a paragraph which starts with a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea
4. Have I conducted a series of listening, speaking, reading and writing activities assigned by the teacher and done it well
教材与教学资源Resources and Materials:
New Horizon English 2 --- Reading and Writing
New Horizon English 2 --- Listening and Speaking
New Horizon English 2 --- Reading and Writing (Teacher's book)
New Horizon English 2 --- Listening and Speaking (Teacher's book) New Horizon English 2--- Speed Reading
Online Resources about New Horizon English
教参References:
Oxford Advanced Learner's English Chinese Dictionary
Macmillan English Chinese Dictionary
A Dictionary of English Collocations
下面是小编为大家整理的中职英语通用版通用_Unit1,单元测试,综合练习(许爱雪),公开课教案课件教学设计资料(完整),供大家参考。
第一单元测试卷 (Book3) (总分 70 分) 2022. 3 姓名_________ 座号________ 一、翻译短语(7 分) 1.古典音乐__________________ 2.关注,集中于_______________________ 3.实现_____________________ 4.在 20 世纪 80 年代___________________ 5.把…视为…_________________ 6.与……竞争 ________________________ 7.在……方面有天赋________________________ 二、改写句子(3 分) 1. He liked swimming last summer holiday. He ___________________________ swimming last summer holiday . 2. What do you often do in your spare time ? What do you often do___________________________ ? 3. It is Mike’s dream to visit the Great Wall one day. Mike ____________________________ visiting the Great Wall one day. 三、单项选择题(20 分) ( )1. He likes sitting in the sunshine, books. A. read B. reads C.to read D. reading ( )2. Yoga and street dancing different countries many years ago. A. comes from B. is from C. came from D. are coming from ( )3. Please focus your mind _____the ______ problem. A. on, follow B. to, following C. to, follow D. on, following ( )4. Yoga helps me feel _______ and _______. A. relax, keeping fit B. relax, keep fit C. relaxed, keeping fit D. relaxed, keep fit ( )5. Street dancing was created by American black teens __________. A. in the 1970 B. in the 1970s C. in the 1970s’ D. about the 1970 ( )6. Eileen Gu(谷爱凌) practices ________ every day . A. ski B. skis C. to ski D. skiing ( )7. He got up very early this morning he could catch the first bus.
A. as soon as B. so that C. before D. while ( )8.The teacher is very popular _____ the students ____ our school. A. between, and B. at, in C. among, in D. by, in ( )9. I often spent my free time ______ rock music in the past. A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. listened ( )10. --What’s your hobby? --- My hobby is _________. A. playing the guitar B. playing guitar C. playing a badminton D. play badminton ( )11.She is very busy ____ weekdays, but she is free _____ weekends. A. at, on B. in ,at C. on, at D. at, in ( )12. ___ time goes by, I understand how my parents love me. A. With B. As C. When D. While ( )13. When she was a little girl, she showed much ______ in drawing. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested ( )14. We didn’t go to school ______ the typhoon was coming. A. because B. if C. though D. until ( )15. _____ he was ill badly, ____ he was not late for school. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because ( )16. Tom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him. A. since B. if C. until D. while ( )17. He has studied in this school ______ she was seven years old. A. since B. if C. until D. after ( )18. He was _____ excited _____fall asleep when he heard the good news. A. too, to B. so , that C. such , that D. enough , that ( )19.We should wash hands _______ meals and wear masks in public to keep away from Corona Virus Disease (新冠肺炎). A. after B. but C. before D. if ( )20. Newton was playing under an apple tree _____ an apple fell onto his head. A. after B. when C. before D. while 四、完形填空(10 分)
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her eighties 1 my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown(商业区)?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t 2 ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I 3 shut off the meter(里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She 4 me the building where she had worked , the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising , we got to the hospice. “How much should I pay you?” she asked, reaching into her purse(钱包). “ 5 ,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “There are other 6 .” “You gave an old woman a little moment of 7 ,” she said. “Thank you.” I drove into the fine 8 light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the__ 9 of a life. I drove aimlessly(无目的地), lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if (要是…..怎么办)that woman had got a(n) 10 driver, or one who was impatient(没耐心的) to end his shift(换班)? What if I had refused to take the run? ( )1. A. found B. took C. looked ( )2. A. count B. know C. mind ( )3. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily ( )4. A. reminded B. introduced C. showed ( )5. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing ( )6. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients ( )7. A. pity B. pain C. joy ( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening ( )9 A. opening B. closing C. beginning ( )10. A. careful B. polite C. unfriendly 五.阅读理解(30 分) ( (A ) One morning during breakfast , Robert was reading a letter “Look, dear," he said to his wife Mary," someone sent these two tickets for the play this evening. Wasn’t that kind?" “Who sent them?" asked Mary. “I’ve no idea," said Robert. “There’s a note in the envelope , but it says: "Can you guess who sent these two tickets to you?”
“Well, never mind," said Mary, "I expect one of our friends wants to give us a surprise.” After dinner that evening,Robert and Mary put on their best clothes and went to the play. They had a wonderful evening and came home very grateful (感激) to the unknown friend who had given them the tickets. But when they got back to their flat (公寓) ,they found that a thief(窃贼) had been there. In fact ,everything they owned had been stolen 一 furniture ,pictures, clothes,money and even the knives and forks in the kitchen. At the center of the kitchen table was another notes. This one said, " Now can you guess who sent the tickets?" ( ) 1. After breakfast,Robert and Mary went to see the play at once. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say ( )2. Robert and Mary enjoyed the play very much. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say ( )3. It was one of their friends who gave them a nice surprise A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say ( )4. A thief came to their flat while they were out. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say ( )5. Finally , they knew the thief had sent the tickets, A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say ( (B ) Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea pot (茶壶) Color: White Price: ¥ 120 Delivery (递送)time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag (手提包) Color: Black-and white Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证)
We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2013 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7 New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥ 1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. ( )6. Where can you buy these things according to the advertisements? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. ( )7. From the ads, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________. A. 2 B. 5 C.8 ( )8. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot ( )9. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ______ days later. A. three B. five C. seven ( )10. If you have 400 yuan, you can buy __________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a tea pot and a handbag ( (C ) Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900 S . But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( )11. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. Late in the1900s. ( )12. Rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on . A. your body B. your mind C. both your body and your mind ( )13. The wonderful skills for rock climbing are . A. to always have three parts of your body on the rock face B. your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up C. Both A and B ( )14. The chess players may like rock climbing because ...
中职英语课件是指为中职学生设计的英语教育教学工具。随着我国中职教育的发展,越来越多的学校开设了英语专业课程,为学生提供更多的英语学习机会和平台。而合理有效的教学手段和工具对于提高学生的学习兴趣和提升教学效果起着至关重要的作用。中职英语课件正是为了这个目的而设计的一种工具。
中职英语课件具有更生动、直观的特点。相比于传统的教学方式,课件可以通过图片、音频、视频等引人入胜的多媒体元素,直观地展示英语知识和技能,给学生留下深刻的印象。比如,在教授英语单词时,可以通过课件上的图片直接显示单词对应的物品或动作,让学生在视觉上直接与英语单词联系起来;在教授英语语法时,可以通过动画或视频演示语言的规则和应用场景,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
中职英语课件具有更大的互动性。互动是中职英语课堂教学中非常重要的一环。传统的教学方式往往是老师讲、学生听,学生的参与程度较低。而中职英语课件则能够为教师提供更多的互动工具,例如课堂投票、小组讨论、角色扮演等,使学生参与到课堂教学中来,主动思考和实践,提高学习效果。同时,中职英语课件还可以设计各种形式的练习和游戏,如填空、选择、连线等,增加学习的趣味性和挑战性。
另外,中职英语课件具有便于备课、上课的特点。备课是每位教师都必须经历的一个重要环节。传统的备课方式常常需要手写或打印大量的教案、教材和习题等教学资源,不仅费时费力,而且易于遗失。而中职英语课件则可以将所有的教学资源整合到一个电脑文件中,方便教师随时查阅和使用。在上课过程中,教师可以根据自己的需求,灵活地调整和使用课件的内容,以适应不同层次的学生和教学目标。同时,中职英语课件还可以轻松地与其他教育软件和平台进行互动和集成,扩展教学资源和学习渠道。
中职英语课件是为中职学生设计的一种教育教学工具。它通过多媒体、互动等特点,使教学更加生动有趣,学习更加主动有效。相信随着科技的不断进步和教育的不断发展,中职英语课件将会越来越广泛地应用于中职英语教学中,为学生提供更好的学习体验和成长空间。
鲜花朵朵,争奇斗艳,芬芳迷人。要是我们留心观察,就会发现,一天之内,不同的花开放的时间是不同的。凌晨四点,牵牛花吹起了紫色的小喇叭;五点左右,艳丽的蔷薇绽开了笑脸;七点,睡莲从梦中醒来;中午十二点左右,午时花开放了;下午三点,万寿菊欣然怒放;傍晚六点,烟草花在暮色中苏醒;月光花在七点左右舒展开自己的花瓣;夜来香在晚上八点开花;昙花却在九点左右含笑一现……
不同的植物为什么开花的时间不同呢?原来,植物开花的时间,与温度、湿度、光照有着密切的关系。比如,昙花的花瓣又大又娇嫩,白天阳光强,气温高,空气干燥,要是在白天开花,就有被灼伤的危险。深夜气温过低,开花也不适宜。长期以来,它适应了晚上九点左右的温度和湿度,到了那时,便悄悄绽开淡雅的花蕾,向人们展示美丽的笑脸。还有的花,需要昆虫传播花粉,才能结出种子,它们开花的时间往往跟昆虫活动的时间相吻合。
一位植物学家曾有意把不同时间开放的花种在一起,把花圃修建得像钟面一样,组成花的“时钟”。这些花在二十四小时内陆续开放。你只要看看什么花刚刚开放,就知道大致是几点钟,这是不是很有趣?
1、 教材简析:
课文按照“归纳现象---揭示原因---实际运用”的思路,说明不同的花会在不同时间开放及其原因。作者先讲观察后的发现:一天之内,不同的花开放时间是不同的。并形象例举了牵牛花等9种花不同的开花时间来说明这个发现;接着分析回答不同的植物开花时间不同的原因;开花时间与温度、湿度、光照有关,与昆虫活动时间有关;最后扩展开去,谈到植物家修建“花钟“,其做法很奇妙。
会认“怒、暮、燥、雅”等8个生字。
能力目标:
(1)正确、流利,有感情地朗读课文,结合语境理解词语,并用欣赏的心情朗读和背诵自己喜欢的部分。
(2)读懂课文内容,体会课文用不同的说法表现鲜花开放的特点。
(3)激发观察的兴趣,初步养成留心观察和思考的习惯。
3、教学重、难点:
在理解课文内容的基础上,理解不同的表达句式,对一些句子尝试换一种说法。
三年级的语文教学正处于由低年级的.识字教学向中年级的阅读教学的过渡阶段,在小学语文中起着承前启后的作用。其主要任务是进行段的训练,并在段的训练中培养学生理解词语、运用词语的能力。在本课得教学中以新课标为指导,以学生为中心,根据三年级学生阅读实际情况,主要采用了课前搜集资料,质疑问难,自主探究,合作交流等方法,以课文题目为切入点引导学生质疑,采用现代教学手段,然后组织学生探究并体验,配合板书与贴画,最后拓展延伸,从而体现教师的主导性和学生的主体地位,体现语文课的开放性和语文课与实际生活相结合的特点。努力为学生营造一个开放而富有活力的学习氛围,提供展示的机会,让学生体验到成功的喜悦。
看黑板上是什么图?(展示一个钟表)说说它的用途?再板书“花”,看了“花钟”这个课题,让学生的大脑迅速活动起来,思考与课题相关的问题,这时学生会提出花钟是什么样的?什么是 “花钟”?……
(这也正是课文所要了解的相关内容,学生在读课文时也能更有目的去读。长此以往,学生由不敢问到大胆问再到善于问,他们的思维会随之活越,学习的兴趣也会高涨。兴趣是最好的老师,在孩子熟悉的事物中)
只要看看什么花刚刚开放,就知道大致是几点钟,这太不可思议了。你们瞧!(出示日内瓦大花钟)这就是世界上最早发明、最著名的日内瓦大花钟,它座落于瑞士这个“花园之国”。瑞士又称钟表之乡,瑞士的能工巧匠别出心裁地创造出了“花钟”。那“花钟”里都种了哪些花呢,下面董老师想带大家一起走入花的世界,去领略一下花的美丽与神奇。(欣赏各种各样的花,伴着音乐解说)欣赏完这些花,你们有什么感受想说说吗?(学生自由说)由此引入课文第一自然段:鲜花朵朵,争奇斗艳,芬芳迷人。
(在这里我紧扣课题,由“什么是花钟”这个问题带动全文,激起孩子们走进文本的阅读期待。以学生的自读为主,让他们在放声诵读中实现与文本的初次对话,整体感知课文内容。在此基础上,让他们谈谈自己的阅读感觉。每个同学都是一个独立的个体,他们对文本都会有自己不同的感受。所以他们汇报的过程就是一个充满个性化的、体现他们自己从文本获取知识的过程。(出示幻灯片:课文最后一段))
课文的第一自然段是全文的重点和难点。在教学过程中要根据三年级学生阅读的特点,通过重点词句引导学生理解文本,让学生在读的过程中感受文本。
设置“读了课文,你知道美丽的“花钟”上到底是有哪些花呢,课文是怎么介绍的呢?”这个问题,让小组合作,你读我找。出示并欣赏照片,说出花的名字。
然后找出文中描写花开放时间的句子,如“凌晨四点,牵牛花吹起了紫色的小喇叭;五点左右,艳丽的蔷薇绽开了笑脸;七点,睡莲从梦中醒来;……”
(重点品读。学生会感受出拟人、比喻等修辞手法的运用产生的形象生动等效果,在感知、理解、积累、运用语言过程中,读写结合、相互贯通,进行仿写。读写结合符合儿童的心理特点。儿童学习语文具有模仿性和较强的发表欲等特点。引导学生仿其神,仿其意,仿其路,仿其格,仿其法,从而有效地提高学生的读写水平。)
学生肯定会对花为何开放时间不同,提出疑问,由此导入第二自然段中寻找原因。
阅读教学的重要任务是引导学生学习语言、发展语感。学习母语尤其要重视对语文材料的积累、感悟。这篇课文语言流畅,生动有趣,语言贴近儿童生活,在指导学生朗读时,可以让学生选择最感兴趣的语句,细细品读,从而更好的落实教学内容。
今天,我们漫游了花之语王国,通过认真的阅读,积极的探索,在广阔的知识海洋里,学会了思考,感受到学习的乐趣。老师相信,大自然里还有许多许多的奥秘等着你们去发现。
一、教材分析:
《集合与元素》是江苏教育出版社,中职《数学》基础模块上册第一章第一节的内容。本节课的主要内容:集合以及与集合有关的概念,元素与集合间的关系.初中数学课本中已出现了一些数和点的集合,如:自然数的集合,有理数的集合,不等式解的集合,线段的垂直平分线是到线段的两个端点距离相等的点的集合??但学生并不清楚“集合”在数学中的含义.集合是一个基础性概念,也是高中数学的开篇,是我们后续学习的重要工具,如用集合语言表示函数的定义域、值域,方程与不等式的解集,曲线上点的集合等.通过本章的学习,能让学生领会到集合语言的简洁和准确,帮助学会用集合语言描述客观,发展学生运用数学语言交流的能力。
根据教学大纲及上述对教材的分析,我确定本节课的教学目标为:
知识目标:
1.通过实例,了解集合的含义,理解集合以及与有关的概念;
1.让学生感知数学知识与实际生活的密切联系,培养解决实际问题的能力;
2.学会借助实例分析、探究数学问题,发展学生的观察、归纳能力;
情感目标:
1.通过联系生活,提高学生学习数学的积极性,形成积极的'学习态度;
2.通过主动探索,合作交流,感受探索的乐趣和成功的体验,体会数学的理性和严谨.
根据上述对教材的分析,确定的教学目标,本节课的教学重点定位为:集合的概念,元素与集合的关系;考虑到学生已有的知识基础与认知能力,教学难点定位为集合的含义。教学中从学生已有的知识和经验入手,结合现实生活中的例子、教师引导、学生自主探索等活动,让学生亲自参与概念、结论的逐步形成过程,达到化难为易,突破难点。
四、学情分析:
高中阶段是学生智力发展的关键年龄,学生逻辑思维从经验型逐步走向理论型发展,观察能力、记忆能力和想象能力也随之迅速发展.心理方面:高中学生有着强烈的好奇心,有表现的欲望,也有探索原理、明白方法的理性愿望,他们希望平等交流研讨,厌烦空洞的说教.对刚进入职中的学生来说,学生的数学基础相对薄弱,他们还没具备一定的观察、分析、理解、推理、解决实际问题的能力.
五.教法与学法:
根据上面的分析,从高中生的心理特点和认知水平出发,结合学生的实际情况与认知障碍,按照突出重点,突破难点,本课采用探究式教学,让学生主动去探索,激发学生的学习兴趣,而教师则在情境创设、认知策略上给予适当的点拨和引导.在教师的指导下,学生主动思考、交流、讨论、提出问题,在此基础上,教师层层深入,启发学生积极思维,逐步提升学生的数学学习能力.集合概念的形成遵循由感性到理性,由具体到抽象,便于学生理解和掌握.本课采用多媒体辅助教学,提高课堂效率,激发学习热情。
根据以上分析,我对本节课的教学过程作如下安排:
1.引入新课:
(1)学校通知:创设情境,揭示本课主题;同时对集合的“整体性”有个初步的感性认识。
( 2)介绍集合论的创始者康托尔(适当介绍数学人物,体现数学文化价值,也能激发学生的学习兴趣)
2.究竟什么是集合?(实例探究):切合学生现有的认知水平, 以学生熟悉的物理、地理知识,生活实际为背景进行探究,为本课教学创造出一种自然和谐的氛围,充分调动学生的学习热情;探究过程学生积极思考、交流,作答,教师针对学生的回答启发、引导学生寻找三个实例的共同特征,培养学生的观察、总结能力;由具体到抽象,由感性到理性,为下面水到渠成的介绍集合概念做好铺垫;
3.集合概念,本课的重点。结合探究中的三个实例,让学生说出集合和元素各是
什么?知识的呈现由抽象到具体,进一步熟悉元素与集合的概念。让学生分清实际问题中的集合和元素,为后面学习两者间的关系做好铺垫。
教师在这一环节做好学习指导:确定的对象组成的整体叫做集合。如果对象不确定,就不能过程集合。(举出正反两个方面的例子,加深对概念的理解,突出本课的重点)
4.熟悉巩固集合概念:通过这组例题、练习,帮助学生进一步熟悉和理解“集合”概念。
5.集合的符号记法,为 本节重点做好铺垫。
6.从实例入手,探索元素与集合的关系。学生能用文字语言描述,如何用数学语言描述,给出元素与集合关系的符号表示。在这个环节,教师适当引导,学生积极主动的参与到知识的逐步形成过程,便于学生理解掌握,落实本课的重点。
(2)理解两符号的含义;
7.思考交流:本课的重要环节,在课堂上给学生提供充分的活动时间和空间。通过自由举例,能深化集合的概念,同时还能提升学生的分析能力,表达自己见解的能力;有利于教师对学生的学习情况有一定的了解,便于师生之间的思想沟通;而且能培养学生积极参与的态度和意识,有利于情感目标的实现。
8.从所举的例子中,抽象出数集的概念,并给出常见数集的记法。
9.学生练习:通过练习,识记常见数集的记法,同时进一步巩固元素与集合间的关系。
10,结合例1中的三个集合,介绍有限集、无限集。由方程x2?1?0的解组成的集合,给出空集的概念集符号。
11.知识的实际应用:
问题不难,落实本课能力目标,培养学生运用数学的意识和能力,初步培养学生应用集合的眼观看现实世界。
12.课堂小结:
以学生小结为主教师帮助为辅,巩固所学知识,帮助学生认识到要学会梳理所学内容,要学会总结反思,使学生的认识进一步升华,培养学生的归纳总结能力。
七.教学评价:
教学评价的及时能有效调动课堂的气氛,感染学生的情绪,对课堂教学发挥着积极的推动作用。教学过程中,尊重学生之间的差异,培养学生应用集合的眼观看研究对象;注重过程性评价与多元评价,将教学评价贯穿于本堂课的每个教学环节中,通过自我测评、同学互评、老师点评等多种评价方式让更多的学生获得学习的自信,在轻松融洽的课堂评价氛围中完成本节课的教学和学习任务。
八、教学反思:
1.通过现实生活中的实例,从特殊到一般,在具体感知的基础上得出集合的描述性概念,便于学生理解和接受.
2.启发式教学,营造民主和谐的课堂氛围,培养了学生自主学习、合作交流的学习习惯,也使学生体验到成功的喜悦、享受发现的乐趣.
3.教学内容生活化,激发了学生的兴趣,提升了学生运用数学的意识;
4.只有部分学生能主动学习,基础薄弱的学生跟不上教学节奏.课后根据实际情况进行适当的辅导。
附 板书设计 本课采用传统教学与多媒体教学相结合,板书如下:
各位老师,我的说课到此结束,我知道在我的说课过程中还有诸多不足,恳请各位老师提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
各位评委老师好,今天我将就以下几方面说一下我这节课的主要内容以及构思。
课本是七年级的英语教材,选用仁爱版。今天上的第二单元第一个话题是关于描述人的外貌特征。在描述人的相貌和特征时,用have/has引导的表示所属关系的句型进行描述,并且用big, small, long, short等形容词来进行说明。在学习时,可以联系身边的真实人物,如教师和学生。描述学生身边的人和事不仅能使语言知识在真实的情境中得到应用,而且容易激发学生兴趣,调动其积极性,同时营造生动,有趣的课堂氛围,使学生在宽松的气氛中学习,收到最佳学习效果。
have/has 与人称代词的用法,以及关于它们的一般疑问句五。教学工具
玩一些力所能及的小游戏,因为本话题主要是学习一些关于人体部位的名词,而这些部位每个学生都拥有,可以把它们当作相关的教具。先教学生们拼读新单词(关于身体部位的),然后让学生们在自己身上找到相关单词所描述的对象,结合学习,增强学生的兴趣,也使学生们易于接受。
进行身体部位触摸游戏,“Teacher says”,老师说出身体部位的英语单词,然后让学生边触摸身体部位(老师所报出单词相对应的身体部位),边读出单词,既可以检查学生的记忆情况,也可以检查学生的口语能力。
英语需要听,说,读,写四项技能的训练,而且缺一不可,其中听是很重要的一个部分。英语是我们的第二语言,对于母语不是英语的学生来说有一定的难度,我们不知道英语国家人们的`语音语速,这就需要我们多听,培养语感,并在其中慢慢模仿,学习正确的语音,语速和语调。这也能训练我们的听力能力,对考试中的听力试题有相当大的帮助。
为了英语不枯燥无味的学,老师可以准备一些丰富的图片,让学生更好的观察与造句,这种形象的教学不仅能让学生提起对英语的兴趣,也能使学生更加容易接受,理解并掌握。还有一些相关的动画展示,更能达到效果,4.解释重点,并让学生自己操练
这篇话题中有很多重点单词,词组与句子,要提出来给学生重点解释,并多举一些相关的例子来说明知识点,让学生容易理解。给他们一些课内时间,让他们自己阅读,训练英语口语能力,并鼓励学生大胆站起来进行情景对话。
课文中的相关练习是对本课知识点的巩固,在学习完新课内容后,用一些相关的练习,让学生对自己进行测验,认清自己的掌握状况,弥补不足。
使用的课件是七年级上学期Unit 2 Topic 1 I have a small nose. Section B的教学课件。本课在上一课的基础上继续学习人体名词和have/has的用法。在将课本内容稍作调整之后,用五步教学法完成本课的教学任务。教学活动仍以听说为主,辅以大量的练习加以巩固。
导入——①复习人体名词及have/has的用法。导入新知识的学习。让学生对第三人称单数主语有初步的认识。
(幻灯片2、3、4利用图片复习人体名词,相关形容词和have/has的用法,呈现第三人称单数主语。)②活动。 Work alone或让学生Pair work, 一个学生说第一句,另一个学生说出第二句。(幻灯片5核对答案。)呈现——①学新单词 hand,arm,leg,foot
(幻灯片6、7、8、9、10 图片呈现新单词。)(幻灯片6左上角look是新单词,应强调。)
②呈现Does she/he/it have… 的用法。
(幻灯片11、12、13,其中12和13要求学生思考后回答。)③学新单词movie,star,Chinese,favorite.
④呈现课文1a的flash.学生听,标调,跟读。
(幻灯片15呈现1a的flash.点击影片1播放。)巩固—— ①关键词复述对话。(幻灯片16给出关键词。)②完成课文1b的Pair work.两人一组模仿1a谈论自己喜爱的老师。
(幻灯片17核对答案。播放录音点击右上角的录音1.)第二关:课文4,(不要让学生看课本)让学生听句子,标调,看谁做得又对又快。
(幻灯片18核对答案。播放录音点击右上角的录音2.)②完成5a.(幻灯片19出示5a.)
③课文5b,玩Bobby says 游戏(幻灯片20出示5b.)。
活动—— 唱一首有关人体名词的歌。
编辑认为“八上英语课件”是一篇精彩的文章值得大家阅读,欢迎您浏览本文的内容。老师会根据课本中的主要教学内容整理成教案课件,需要我们认真写好每一份教案课件。编写好教案能够帮助教师更好地实现教育教学目标。
一、介词in,at,on的用法
1. in + January/ February/ March/ April/ May/ June/ July/ August/ September/ October/ November/ December
2. on + Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday
3. in + spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter
4. 年月季节in里装,点钟时刻at上,具体某天上下晚,无论某天on用上。
eg: at six o’clock 在六点钟
at noon/ night 在正午/ 晚上
in 在
in January 在一月
in winter 在冬天
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上
on Monday/ May 1st 在星期一/ 在五月一日
on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的上午
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
注意:如果时间词前面有next,last,this,every等修饰语时,不带介词,如:
next Monday 下个周一
last night 昨天晚上
this morning 今天早上
every afternoon 每天下午
二、序数词 (书P81)
1. 口诀:基变序,有规律,多数词尾加-th。
一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d。
八去t,九去e,字母f把ve替,然后再加-th。
遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
序数词,表顺序,一般须加定冠词。
注意:表示“第几十”时将20及20以上的基数词中的y变为ie加th。
序数词的缩略式一般由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。
2. 用法:(1)明确指明先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时,序数词前用定冠词the。
e.g. This is the first lesson of this term.
This is the third time that you are late for school.
(2)不强调先后顺序时,序数词前用不定冠词a/ an,表示“又一,再一”。
e.g. We have tried three times. Shall we try it a fourth time?
(3)序数词前有物主代词时不用任何冠词.
e.g. This is my second book I read this year.
(4)序数词还可用作副词,此时不用任何冠词。
e.g. First, you are students. Second, you are in Class5, Grade6. Third, your English teacher is Miss Zheng. So you must study hard.
(5)在一些固定短语中序数词前不用冠词。
e.g. first of all 首先 at first 起初
(6)编号即可用序数词表示,也可用基础词表示。序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词;基数词位于名词之后,且名词和数次首字母大写。一般情况下,用基数词比较常见。
第十课 Lesson Ten = the tenth lesson 第二部分 Part Two = the second part
练习五 Exercise Five = the fifth exercise 306房间 Room 306
三、日期表达法
1. 英语中的日期表达顺序为“月+日+年”或“日+月+年”。年份要用逗号隔开。如:月9日可表达为:September 9th, 2013或9th September, 2013
2. “日”用序数词表示,书写时定冠词可以省略,序数词的词尾th也可以省略,但是读时一定要读成序数词。例如:May 4/ May 4th,读作May the fourth或May fourth。
3. “年”用基数词表示,读年份时可将前两位数字作为一个单元,后两位数字作为一个单元。例如:读作nineteen ninety-six,而2013通常读作two thousand and thirteen。
4. 对日期提问用What’s the date? 对星期几提问用What day is it today?
四、重点词汇与短语
1. when是一个疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”用来询问时间,既可询问某个时段或时刻,也可询问具体的日期。如:
-When is the football match? -It’s September 15th.
-When do you watch TV? -At eight o’clock.
what time对时间进行提问,更强调“几点”
当询问做某事的时间时,what time与when可以互换。
2. How old+be+主语? = What is sb’s age? 对年龄进行提问。
答语常用:主语+be+基数词+year(s)/ month(s) old.,也可以直接说年龄。
eg: -How old is your mother? = What’s your mother’s age?
-She is forty-two years old.
3. 名词所有格
(1)名词后's,如果这个名词是以s结尾的,直接打',表示...的
(2)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,表示“分别有”
Jim's and Mary's beds Jim的床和Mary的床(两张床)
只有最后一个名词有's,则表示“共有”
Lucy and Mary's bed Lucy和Mary的床(一张床)
4. birthday相关短语
birthday cake生日蛋糕 birthday present生日礼物 birthday party/ dinner生日聚会
birthday candles生日蜡烛 birthday song生日歌
5. have(1)“有;拥有”如:I have three soccer balls, but my brother doesn’t.
(2)“吃;喝”如:I usually have an apple and a hamburger for breakfast.
(3)“举行;举办”,后面跟表示活动的名词,指举办某种活动。如:
have a class meeting 开班会
have a music festival 举办音乐节
have tennis games 举办网球赛
have a book sale 举行减价售书活动
(4) 用于某些短语中,如:
have a look 看一看。
have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快,相当于have fun或enjoy oneself (oneself随主语的变化而变化)。
6. game意为“游戏,运动”,指根据某规则而进行的具体表演,或有比赛性质的运动。也可以指大型运动会,如the Olympic Games奥运会
football game足球比赛 play games玩游戏
sport常指户外运动,侧重于锻炼身体。
7. trip n.名词,一般指短时间短途旅行。a trip to… 一次去…的旅行
人教版七年级上册语文单元知识点总结
一、重点字词
1.给下列加点字注音。
分歧qí 蹲dūn下
2.解释下列词语。
(1) 委屈:受到不应有的指责或待遇,心里难过。
(2) 粼粼:形容水的明净。
(3) 各得其所:每个人或每种事物都得到适当的安置。
二、重点句子背记知识清单
到了一处,我蹲下来,背起了母亲,妻子也蹲下来,背起了儿子。我的母亲虽然高大,然而很瘦,自然不算重,儿子虽然很胖,毕竟幼小,自然也轻。俱我和妻子都是慢慢地,稳稳地,走得很仔细,好像我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界。
三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单
1.给下列加点字注音。
tān huàn shì yǎng juã biã qiáo cuì fáng shàn wān dîu
瘫 痪 侍 养 诀 别 憔 悴 仿 膳 豌 豆 ..
二、问题:
1.课文主要写了什么?
课文讲述了重病缠身的母亲,体贴入微地照顾双腿瘫痪的儿子,鼓励儿子要好好活下去的故事,歌颂了伟大而无私的母爱.
课文写了四件事:
(1) 1当“我”发脾气时,母亲对我的抚慰.
(2) 母亲重病缠身,却不告诉儿子,不想给儿子增添痛苦.
(3) 母亲央求“我”去看花
(4) 母亲的临终嘱托
2.“我”的双腿瘫痪之后,母亲的侍弄的花为什么都死了?
答:因为“我”的原因,母亲已精疲力竭,无力再照顾花了。
3.文中写到“我”坐在窗前看落叶,“母亲进来了,挡在窗前”。你怎样理解母亲挡住落叶的行为?
.答:因为母亲希望“我”的心情好一点,也有助于病情。
4.为什么“我”答应去看花,母亲竟高兴得坐立不安?为什么“我”责备她“烦不烦”,她却笑了?这说明什么?
答:因为母亲看到了“希望”,这是“我”第一次答应母亲带“我”去玩。
5.前面母亲说“好好儿活”和最后“我”说“要好好儿活”各有什么含意?这样写在文章结构上有什么作用?
答:因为母亲知道自己命不久矣,从而想让“我”以后照顾自己。后文写“要好好儿活”是“我”知道了母亲的良苦用心,决定好好照顾自己。在文章结构上起“前后呼应”的效果。
人教版七上语文的学习方法
1、多读书:多读是建立在精读的基础上的。读文章时一定要注意它的内涵。反复看课文上的文章,将精彩之处做上标记,写上自己的感受、思考。
2、多练习写作,可以通过写日记的方法:不管是杂文、散文,还是小说,都可以写,写完了要反复修改,这样才能真正提高自己的写作能力。要多思考,学而不思则惘。
3、多注意观察:会发现生活中有很多素材可以成为写作的素材。
人教版七上语文的学习技巧
1、注重日常积累:语文考验的是自己肚中的墨水,若是自己没有一定知识累积的话,语文成绩自然不高。所以想要提升语文成绩,平时更应该注重诗词好句的积累。
2、学会理解文章:通过理清文章的结构层次,明确课文的内在逻辑,把结构层级作为记忆线索,形成知识网络,更能方便记忆。
3、学会观察周围:写作是源于生活的,最打动人的往往是细节之处。所以平时要多观察生活,写作时多做细节描写,才能真正为作文进行润色,让老师能眼前一亮。
英语七上Unit5单元检测题
一. 词汇,跟据句子意思及首字母提示,补全单词
1.Let’s p____volleydall
2.It is b______to watch TV at home
3.He likes playing computer game very much .It is i_______
4.We all like playing basketball.It is a r________sport.
5.Alice is a f____ girl. She is my good friend.
二.选择最佳答案填空
1.He_____like baseball, _____he likes football.
A. don’t ,but B. doesn’t, or C. doesn’t, but
2. Do you want to play ______tennis? Yes, I____do
A. a,want B. the,do C./, /
3.Do you like soccer?
A. I don’t like B.I like it. C. yes, I do
4. _____that man Does a great sports collection
A. Do, have B. Does, have. C. Does, has
5. Does _____play computer game ?
A. he B. him C. his
6. ______the boy swim? Yes, he ____
A. Dose,doB. Can, canC. Is,is
7.Ann_______TV every day
A. watches B. watch C. looks
8.My father likes baseball. He thins it is _______
A. fun B. boring C. difficult
9. I like to watch basketball games_________TV.
A. onB. at C.in
10. We ________football. We play football every day.
A. likeB. likes C. don’t like
三.小小翻译家
1.一本有趣的书,新目标七上 Unit5 单元检测题,中学英语《新目标七上 Unit5 单元检测题》。
2.打排球。
3.网球俱乐部。
4.听起来不错。
5.下棋。
6.运动中心。
7.踢足球。
8.看电视。
9.做运动
10. 棒球
四.句型转换
1. I have a soccer ball (用Tony 代替I )
2.He has a baseball bat (改为否定句)
3. Gina doesn’t play golf every day (改为肯定句)
4. Do you have tennis rackets? (改为肯定句)
5. It’s Monday tomorrow (对划线部分提问)
五.连词成句
1. Tom have and Jack baseballs there
2.play soccer let’s
3.he have ball tennis doesn’t
4.Ella does a racket tennis have (?)
5.don’t play soccer I it’s because, difficult
6.doesn’t he play he watches sports them TV on only
7.brother has great a sports Peter’s collection
8.playing like I computer game very much
9.interesting sounds that
六:翻译下列句子。( 10分)
1有网球拍吗?没有 但是彼得有。
2让我们去打球吧
3安没有棒球球拍。她不喜欢打棒球
4那听起来听不错的
5我喜欢踢足球他很有趣
6你必须照看好你的.东西
7他的篮球打的非常好
8彼得爱好运动
9参加学校的体育俱乐部吗?
10吉姆有许多篮球
课题3金属资源的利用和保护(第二课时)
[教学目标]
知识与技能
知道钢铁锈蚀的条件。
了解防止金属锈蚀的简单方法。
过程与方法
课前组织有关金属的腐蚀和防护“活动与探究”内容,让学生记录实验情况以及探究结果,并从中应道学生如何由实验来分析铁生锈的条件、防锈的方法。
关于金属资源保护的教学,可以利用电教手段,使学生强烈感受矿物资源是有限的,以及保护金属资源的重要性。并结合“调查与研究”,使学生了解废旧金属回收的意义,并积极主动去做。
情感态度与价值观
通过废弃金属对环境的污染,让学生树立环保意识、回收、利用废旧金属等,认识到金属资源保护的重要性。
通过对矿物可供开采的年限的介绍,让学生产生金属资源的危机意识,以便于让学生懂得要保护金属资源。
[重点难点]
重点:有关金属的腐蚀和防护“活动与探究”
难点:对铁的锈蚀防护的 “活动与探究”的结论的辨析归纳从而得出铁生锈的条件,以及防锈的方法。
[教学准备]
教师准备:课件PowerPoint课件;
学生准备:课前预习本课题内容;提前一星期设计准备“铁钉锈蚀”实验,观察并记录铁钉锈蚀情况。收集的有关金属回收利用的一些资料。
[教学过程]
二、金属资源保护
(一)金属的腐蚀和防护
师生活动 设计意图
[教师]人类每年要向自然界索取数以亿吨计金属。然而,每年因腐蚀而报废的相当于年产量的20--40!,据估计每年全世界因生锈而损失的铁就约占世界年产量的四分之一!!所以防止金属腐蚀已成为科学研究和技术领域的重大问题。
[学生]提前一星期设计准备铁的锈蚀条件的 “活动与探究”,完成实验报告。在课堂上回顾实验步骤,汇报实验结果:
[教师]与学生探讨设计的目的并对学生的设计给予评价。
汇总实验如下――取5枚洁净无锈的铁钉,分别放入5支试管中进行下面实验:
在试管1中加入稀硫酸溶液,浸没铁钉后,倒去溶液。
在试管2中加入少量氯化钠溶液,使铁钉一半浸没在溶液里。
在试管3中把铁钉放在一团湿棉球上。
在试管4中注满迅速冷却的蒸馏水,塞紧橡皮塞。
在试管5中加入少量干燥剂(碱石灰),再放一团干棉球,把铁钉放在干棉球上,塞紧橡皮塞。
(注意)试管5需要事先用酒精灯进行加热。
[教师]提问:通过探究小结使铁制品发生锈蚀的主要因素有哪些?
[学生]小结:1.导致铁制品锈蚀的因素是:水和氧气同时存在;2.加速铁制品锈蚀的因素是:酸或者氯化钠。
[教师]了解铁制品锈蚀的条件才能知道如何防止铁制品锈蚀的方法,因为如果破坏铁制品锈蚀的条件就能防止铁制品的锈蚀。
[学生]讨论得出防止铁制品锈蚀的建议:保持干燥,隔绝氧气。
[教师]引导日常生活中的例子让学生讨论。
[学生]讨论分析:自行车的构件如支架、链条、钢圈等,分别采取什么防锈措施?
[教师]简单介绍一些防止金属腐蚀的方法
1.“穿外衣”――加一层保护膜。
如:刷漆、涂油、电镀、烤蓝
2.“增强体质”――改变其自身的内部 结构(合金)。
如:不锈钢、不锈铁
3.改变腐蚀环境 通过具体数字,让学生清楚地认识到金属资源保护的重要性。
分析结束后进行小结,有利于学生把握实验的关键,培养学生实验中认真、细致、严谨的实验态度。
防锈方法的确定,可以结合第七单元学过的灭火的原理和方法,引导学生形成基本的运用知识的思路:了解反应的条件――促进或破坏反应的条件――达到某一目的。
(二)金属资源保护
[教师]金属的防腐可以有效保护金属资源。
[学生]讨论:既然金属资源丰富,为什么还要保护金属资源呢?
[教师]课件展示一些矿物可供开采的年限。和我国金属资源概况。
[学生]阅读课本总结:有效保护金属资源的途径:
防止金属的腐蚀;
金属的回收利用;
有计划合理的开采矿物;
寻找金属的代替品。
[教师]让学生汇报自己收集的有关金属回收利用的一些资料,如废金属回收、电子垃圾的回收、废电池回收等等。
[学生]汇报交流,积极探讨金属的回收利用。 让学生学会用辨证的观点看待金属资源:丰富与有限。提高学生的资源意识。同时利用金属资源的回收来提高学生的环保意识,使学生积极地投入到金属回收的活动中去。
[板书设计]
二、金属资源的保护
(一)金属的腐蚀和防护
1.实验报告:
2.铁制品锈蚀的条件:水和氧气
3.防止铁制品锈蚀的方法:保持干燥,隔绝氧气
(二)金属资源保护
有效保护金属资源的途径:
1.防止金属的腐蚀;
2.金属的回收利用;
3.有计划合理的开采矿物;
4.寻找金属的代替品;
1.三下第八单元作文教学设计
2.第八次教学设计
3.单元导读课教学设计
4.九年级化学溶液教学设计
5.九年级化学下册酸的通性 pH教学设计
6.九年级化学原子结构教学设计
7.现代文阅读单元教学设计
8.百分数单元教学设计
9.平面向量单元教学设计
10.鸽巢问题单元教学设计
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
Eg. I have lived here since . 自从我就住在这儿。(从20开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Eg. ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.
Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)现在完成时的标志:
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,这就需要我们老师自己抽时间去完成。教案是促进学生课堂互动和沟通的重要工具。请看下面栏目小编为您搜集的有关“高一英语课件”的资讯,期盼你在这里获得所需的知识谢谢阅读!
示范教案一(Unit13Healthy eating 4th)
The Fourth Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.
2.Review how to use some Modal verbs to give advice or opinion about something.
3.Let students know how to write recipes for their favourite dishes by reading“SNACKS”and two examples of recipes.
Teaching Important Points:
1.How to master Modal verbs-had better(not),should(not),ought(not)to.
2.How to let the students understand the text“SNACKS”better and learn to write a recipe.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to improve the students' integrating skills.
Teaching Methods:
1.Asking-and-answering activity to go through the reading material.
2.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a projector 2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ. Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ. Revision
T:Yesterday we learned the grammar-Modal verbs:had better,should,ought to and their negative forms.We know we can use them if we give advice or opinion about something.And we also know“had better”is less strong than“should”or“ought to”.Now let's do some exercises to see if you have mastered them.Look at the screen.
(Show the following on the screen.)
Translate the following into English.
1.你最好休息。
2.你最好不要吃不熟的水果。
3.对水果你应该认真些。
4.你不应该吃那么多垃圾食品。
5.你应该更努力地学习,取得更大的成绩。
T:You are given five minutes to translate them.Then I'll ask some of you to read your translation.
Suggested answers:
1.You had better get some rest.
2.You had better not eat fruit that isn't ripe.
3.You should/ought to be careful with fruit.
4.You should not/ought not to eat so much junk food.
5.You should study harder and make greater progress.
Step Ⅲ. Test
T:Yeah.In this unit we have also learned some useful expressions.Maybe you still remember them.Yeah?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Now let's review them together.I speak Chinese,you speak English.
(Teacher writes the following on the Bb when students say them.)
all the time,in the future,plenty of,advise sb. to do sth.,too much,keep up with,be harmful to,go for,lose weight,be prepared for,be short of,have a fever
T:Now let's have a test to see whether you've mastered them or not.Take out a piece of paper.Write the answers on it and then hand it in.Look at the screen,please.
Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.
1.What he said about you__________(对我也适用).
2.What do you want__________(将来做个什么样的人)?
3.She was laughing__________(一直)just now.
4.His parents__________(劝他不要再吃)chocolate any more.
5.During this month of hard work,many of us__________(降低了体重).
6.There are__________(许多书)on the shelf.
7.He was often ill because he__________(饮食过量).
8.Jack was not good at maths and he__________(跟不上)the rest of the class.
9.Smoking can__________(对……有害)your health.
10.Yesterday evening he__________(发高烧)and was sent to hospital.
11.It's going to rain.It doesn't matter;he__________(已有准备)it.
12.I__________(这周钱不够开支);can you lend me some?
Suggested answers:
1.goes for me too
2.to be in the future
3.all the time
4.advise him not to eat
5.have lost weight
6.plenty of books
7.ate and drank too much
uldn't keep up with
9.be harmful to
10.had a high fever
11.was prepared for
12.am short of money
Step Ⅳ. Pre-reading
T:OK.As we all know,people have to have food in order to live.In our country,corn and wheat are the main crops in the north,while rice is the main food in the south.In western countries,bread is very important.Bread to western is just like rice to Chinese in the south.It is westerners' most widely eaten food and is often called “the staff of life”.But in actual life,snacks are also very important for chinese and foreigners.Do you often eat snacks?
Ss:No,sometimes.
T:Do you know what snacks are good and how to prepare a delicious snack?
Ss:No.
T:Yeah,today we'll learn a passage about snacks.Let's learn the new words and phrases.
(Show the following on the screen and explain them to the students.)
Step Ⅴ. Reading
T:Now open your books on page 6.Look at reading and writing.Now you are given four minutes to read the three passages.Then answer some questions.
(Students begin to read.After a while,teacher checks their comprehension.)
T:OK.Now from the text we know even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals,we still need to refud now and then.Who knows by what we can give our body and brain more energy?
S1:(One student stands up)I know.We can give our body and brain more energy by eating snacks.
T:Yeah.Sit down,please.What snacks are good?Can you give us an example?(Teacher comes up to another student.)
S2:Good snacks should not have too much fat or sugar.Fruits and vegetables are best snacks.Because they can give our body and brain much energy and much vitamins.
T:Very good.Sit down,please.Attention,please.Another question:Is it difficult to prepare a delicious snack,then?
Ss:No.Snacks are usually easy to make.
T:Is there any good for us to make a snack?
S3:(Another student stands up.)Yes,it can give us a chance to practise our cooking skills.
Step Ⅵ. Writing
T:OK.You are right.The text also shows us two recipes.We've known the ingredients of shaomai and Chicken Rooll-ups and how to do them.Now please write alone the recipe for your favourite dish or fast food,then you can exchange to check your writing in pairs.I'll collect your papers in eight minutes.Of course,when you write the recipe,you need to explain what ingredients will be needed and how they will be used.You must also be careful to explain each step carefully and in the right order.Are you clear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Please do it.
Suggested recipe:
A Recipe of Wonton
Wonton Ingredients:Pork,Chinese Chives,Salt,Gourmet Powder,Wonton skins.Cut the pork and Chinese Chives into pieces.Mix the pork and Chinese Chives in a bowl.Put half a spoonful of salt and a little gourmet powder into the bowl and stir them with chopsticks.Fill and fold the skins.Boil Wonton in boiling water for 3 or 4 minutes.
Step Ⅶ. Summary and Homework
T:In this class,we've reviewed the useful expressions and the modal verbs in this unit.And we've also learned something about snacks and recipes.We practise how to write a recipe.After class,go over all the important points learned in this unit and try to write more recipes.Prepare for next unit.Class is over.
Step Ⅷ. The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 Healthy eating
The Fourth Period
all the time,in the future,plenty of,advise sb. to do sth.,too much,keep up with,be harmful to,go for,lose weight,be prepared for,be short of,have a fever
Step Ⅸ. Record after Teaching
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Student’s level: Senior 1, SEFC
Teaching material: Unit 1 Cultural Relics (listening and speaking part)
Teaching aims:
1、To improve students’ listening ability, such as global and detail listening; and the ability to get useful information from the listening material.
2、To improve students’ organization, creation and speaking ability; and urge them to use what they have learnt in daily life.
Teaching methods:
1、Review before listening to stimulate students’ memory and interests ;
2、To do the global, detail and global listening in turns with practices;
3、To stimulate students to discuss which person gave the best evidence, using the information in the formal section;
4、To let the students to judge the truth or lie in their daily life.
Teaching focus: to improve students’ listening and speaking ability;
Teaching aids:
1、video
2、diagram
3、pictures
Teaching Procedure
Ⅰ. Listening
1. Presentation
1.1 Lead in
T: Good morning boys and girls. How are you today?
S: Fine, thanks.
T: Look! What’s this?
S: The amber room.
T: Right! It’s the amber room. Last class, we have learnt an article named “in research of the amber room” do you still remember it?
S: Yes.
T: Good! Today we are going to listen to another story about the amber room. Do you want to know?
S: Yes.
1.2 Guessing
T: Ok! Please look at the blackboard, there are three WH-words: who, when and what. When we say the three WH-words what can you think about?
S: Some people’s names
T: Yes. What else?
S: Time words and something will happen.
T: Good! Let’s check your guessing. Before listening, you should keep the three WH-words in your mind and write it down when you hear the answer. Ok?
S: Ok.
2. Listening
2.1 Global Listening
T: but, before listening, I will give you some new words to help you. The first one is Czech Republic, it is a country like the People’s Republic of China, means捷克共和国. The second one is explode. Look at the picture and try to guess the meaning of it. What’s it.
S: Boom.
T: Yes. It’s boom, but when we fire it, it will bang, explode. Now do you know the meaning of it?
S: 爆炸。
T: Yes. Now let’s do our global listening. (Do the global listening)
T: Ok! I think you have got your answer. Who would like to share your answer with us? You please. Who?
S: Jan Hasek
T: Good! Who can tell me when? You please.
S: In April 1945.
T: Excellent. How about the what? You please.
S: He heard something and saw some soldiers.
T: Good. Good!
2.2 Detailed Listening
T: Next, I’d like you to fill in the tables. Let’s look at it. What he heard? Just as what you answer me just now, he must hear something. Right?
S: Right.
T: But what’s it? The second one is what his reflection when he heard something? How about you? Try to guess what you will do when you hear something? Lily?
S: Maybe I’d like to see what it is.
T: Good guessing. Let’s check it latter. The last one is what he saw? Just now you answer me he saw some soldiers. Guess, what the soldiers did? Who would like to share your opinion? You please.
S: Maybe they were doing their commissions.
T: Good guessing. Please keep the three questions in your mind and write down the answers when you hear it. Am I clear?
S: Yes.
(The teacher leads the students do the detail listening and stop in one segment.)
T: Who would like to share your opinion with us? You please the first question.
S: He heard something explode at midnight.
T: Well done! Did you guess correctly? Who’d like to answer the next question? You please.
S: He got up and ran outside.
T: Good job! Who would like to try the last question? You please.
S: They saw some German soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.
T: Excellent! Please give her a big hand. You all have really done a very good job.
2.3 Global Listening
T: Now please keep all the questions and answers in your mind. And we will listen to the whole story again that you can have a general review on it.
Ⅱ. Speaking
2.1 Showing directions for discussion
T: Good morning, class!
S: Good morning, teacher!
T: And next, we will do a speaking exercise. What I need you to do first is to use the information in the formal section and to discuss in pairs which person gave the best evidence. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
2.2 Showing the useful expressions
T: Before your discussion, I will give you some useful expressions. The first one is “Do/Don’t you think that…?” The second one is “Are you sure that he/she was telling the truth?” The third one is “What are your reasons for saying that?” And now who can give me more expressions about this discussion? Yes, you please!
S: I think someone is telling the truth because…
T: Very good, thank you very much! Now, I need one more useful expression, who would like to try? You please!
S: Sorry, I don’t agree with you.
2.3 Group discussion
T: Excellent, thank you very much! Next, two students a group, you can begin your discussion. Don’t forget to use the useful expressions here. Five minutes later, I need one of your groups to present your discussion to the class! Clear?
S; yes!
T: Now, ready, go!
(Five minutes later)
2.4 Demonstrating the students’ dialogues
T: OK, the time is up! Who want to show your discussion? Yes, you two please!
S: …
T: Very good! Big hands for them! Next, we have a competition. At the very beginning, I need one of you to tell a short story about yourself. You can tell a lie or tell the truth. And after your story, I need one student to analyze what you have said is a lie or the truth, then to give the reasons. And at the same time I will record everyone’s right judgments, which will determine who is the winner of this competition. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
T: Now, who want to tell a short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was washing my clothes at five o’clock yesterday.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her in the library at five o’clock yesterday!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
T: OK, very good! Now, who want to tell another short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was playing computer games at eleven o’clock last night.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her doing her homework in her dormitory at eleven o’clock last night!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
2.5 Summary
T: OK, very good! Now, the competition is over. We can see that the Lisa’s flowers rank the number one. Certainly, she is the winner of this competition. Now, Lisa, congratulations to you! Let’s give big hands for her. After exercise, who can make a conclusion about what we have learnt today? OK, you please!
S: We have learnt how to discuss and judge who is telling the truth or telling a lie.
T: Very good! You really did a very good job today. I think we must stop here. No homework today. Good-bye!
S: Bye!
(Revision)
Step 1: Go over the words and expressions once again by a dictation or sentences making:
Forecast, major, trend, contemporary, indicate, urban, energy, ensure, system, consumer, reform, customer, goods, purchase, tiny, cash, remain, importance, regularly, physician, cure, biochemistry, educator, hopeful, reality
In general, keep in touch with, pay attention to, in store,
Virus, via, mosquito, prevention, persuade, defenseless, illness, treatment, liquid, unprotected, sex, lack, proper, discourage, cheer, network, specialist, meaningful, boyfriend, identify, billionaire, stranger, weep, cell, chemical, radiation, fighter, contrary.
Cheer….up, a great many, on the contrary
Drown, bleed, choke, prevent, electric, electrical, wire, container, scream, witness, calm, panic, ambulance, tip, slightly, chest, circulate, pulse, wound, blanket, manage, pale, motorcycle, sudden, worn-out, eventually, bite, tap, loose, bandage, explanation, first aid, keep in mind, roll over, manage to do sth, , in honor of
Coal, attend, issue, environmentalist, summarize, content, introduction, representative, killer, access, violence, premier, stress, equality, fairness, responsibility, willingness, harmony, suffering, unfair, wipe, worldwide, alternative, defend, incorrect, affect, advise, take notes, the United Nations, take action, air conditioner, in harmony with,, put an end to, wipe out , advise sb. Not to do sth,
Frightening, hurricane, astronomy, uneasy, unpleasant, upset, terrify, erupt, ash, mud, spot, flee, urge, meanwhile, sheet, protect, severely, heart-breaking, giant, steady, steam, full-powered, steamship. Unbelievable, stillness, whisper, appropriate, at hand, knock about, all of a sudden, as though
Step 2: Come to the following topic and ask the Ss to say something about each topic:
life in the future; deadly diseases and attitude towards AIDS, cancer, etc.; first aid and medicine; nature ecology and the environment; natural disasters
Step 3: Review the new Grammar Items:
Noun Clauses:(2); Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气); Inversion; Ellipsis
Noun Clauses:(2)
What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.
They are careful about what they wear.
If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different….
Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)
If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives might be saved.
I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.
I wish I could remember more about my mum.
We wish we could have arrived there two hours earlier.
If I had not been tired, I would have helped her.
If he had known the news, he might have told you.
If it were to rain, I would stay at home.
Inversion
Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.
Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.
There exist serious problems and there is still time to take actions.
Ellipsis
A word about your composition.
Though tired, he was not disheartened.
You would do the same.
Sit down , please.
We’ll do the best we can.
Everybody gone?
That letter was the last.
Step 4: Some exercises on the Grammar.
Step 5: Review Functional Items in the Units6-10
Making prediction/ Supporting an opinion/ Express dos and don’ts/ Express feelings
A. Making prediction:
What will life be like in the future?
How will people….
Where will people work….
It would be wonderful if …..
It would be bad for …. If…….
It’s possible/ impossible to …..
No one can predict what /when…...
B. Supporting an opinion:
I think that …. Because ….
First,….
One reason is that…..
For example, …..
If we/they were to …. We/ they could …..
Challenging an opinion
Perhaps, but what if/ about….
Have you thought about….
What makes you think that ….?
Could you please explain ….?
If I were you, I would …..
C. Express dos and don’ts:
You should always….
You ought to /should….
You must/ have to….
You should not …..
You should never….
You must never…
D. Express feelings
How terrible!
It makes me feel uneasy when…
I think it’s very unpleasant……
It makes me feel very worried….
I get very upset….
It’s a frightening thing….
I dare not….
I’m really scary….
It takes my hair stand on end.
Step 6: Some additional exercises.
Teaching goals
1. Talk about amusement parks
2. Practice asking and giving directions
3. Learn to use the -ing form (3) as adverbial
4. Write a description
Period 1 word study
Word study
Period 2 listening
Step 1 Warming up
1. Show some pictures on the screen about some extreme sports or fun
2. Questions:
Where can you experience such activities?
Have you ever been to an amusement park?
Have you ever tried sitting a roller coaster or a Bungee jumping or something else like these?
How did you feel?
Do you like it ? why?
3. Fill in the blacks. (individual work). Then share the answer on the screen.
4. Students tell about other activities, such as rock-climbing, rafting, skiing,
surfing, skydiving and so on.
5. There are such thrilling activities in some parks. You may experience some of
them if you are interested. I hope all of you can experience what you like.
Step 2 Listening
1. A theme park must have a special theme.
2. Pre-listening: Go over the questions or sentences that have something to do
with the listening materials at P.64 and P65 and guess
3. While-listening:
1). Listen for the first time with the book closed
2). Listen again with the book open and individually answer the questions
and complete the sentences at P.64 and P.65.
4. Check the answers in pairs. Then with the class.
5. Which of the parks do you think is better?
Name Theme Your reason and ideas
Lots of fun company The environment 1.have entertainment
2.visit museums and exhibitions
3.learn about environment
4.learn how to protect
environment
Merry Rides Limited The ocean 1.Perople have jobs
2.Learn about life in the ocean
3.Have fun and learn
Step 3 Summary
1. Summary:
T: In this period, we have talked and heard a lot about amusement parks. You may realize what amusing activities mean to people.
Talks of amusement parks should accompany you all the way in life, not just limited in class. Do you think so?
2. Homework
a. Recall all the new words and expressions that occur in this period.
b. Write about your own experiences in a theme park
c. Oral homework: talk about one of your experience in a theme park.
Period 3 Speaking
Step 1 Revision & Warming-up
1. Review the new words
2. Check oral homework: a report about your experience to a theme park.
3. If you want to go to a theme park, how can you get there?
Step 2 Listening
Listen to 2 dialogues and answer the following: (book closed)
(Bb) Where is she/he going?
How to get there?
Step 3 Speaking
1. Pre-speaking
1.T: Suppose we are at the main entrance of this theme park and we want to go to some places: the Ocean world, the History Land, the Bungee Jumping…
Please write about how we can get there, according to page 65.
2.practice: Make up dialogues, using the information above.
Make up dialogues, talking about their own destinations.
Step 4 Homework
Surf the Internet and find some information about theme parks, the Ocean Park of Hong Kong, Walt Disney and Disneyland, and so on. Then write a few sentences about what you’ve got. Make a copy of 10 wonderful pictures that you find about theme parks, and your copies will be shown to others before the following lesson.
Period 4 Reading
Step 1 Revision
1. New words
2. Check the students’ homework and show the finest copies of theirs to the
whole class. After the class watch the nice pictures on the screen, the teacher
gets students to discuss the following:
1). What do you think you can see in a theme park?
2). What do you think about adventure sports?
3). Do your town or city have an amusement park? What can you do there?
4). Is a theme park different from a traditional park? Why?
Step 2 Reading
1. Skimming
Question 1. How many theme parks does the writer tell us?
What are they ? Where are they?
Question 2. What are the themes about?
2. Scanning
Question: What attract people in these theme parks?
3. Then fill in the form below.
Title Theme Parks (People can have fun and experience sth. different.)
Par. Parks Themes Attractions
1 The World Park To teach visitors sth…
to help experience sth Buildings, castles, statues,
customs of Chinese minorities,
cartoon characters, animals
2 The Ocean Park To get visitors to know more about the idea..
to help people to explore the past. Thrills and entertainment;
Rides, opportunities to learn about life in the ocean,
a conversation center,
the dinosaur exhibition,
the two giant pandas…
3 Disneyland Walt Disney and his characters. Cartoon characters, rides, games, exhibitions; Universal
4 New theme parks are being built.
4. Check the reading comprehension on the screen.
5. Dictate these sentences and explain their structures and meanings:
(1) What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunityto learn something.
这些公园所拥有的共同特点是把娱乐和学习的机会结合在一起。
(2) But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about the idea behind the park.
但是主题公园也尽力保证游客们在离开时已对公园主题有更深的了解。
(3) .Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.
游客在高地车乘之后,可以坐穿梭车去低地。
(4)Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite movie.
走进Universal Studios其中一个吸引人的场地就象步入你最喜爱的电影中的一个画面。
Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios是动名词结构作主语;
stepping into the world of your favourite film是动名词结构作宾语。
(5) Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what is it like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
游客们可以乘车参加令人刺激的兜风,感受他们在电影里看见的主角所经历的感觉。
Where they can feel …是rides的定语从句
What it is like to do the things 是feel的宾语从句
They have seen their heroes do in the movie 是things的定语从句
(6) The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.
主题公园越来越先进,新的技术保障我们几乎能经历一切,但又不必冒受到伤害的危险。
Step 3 homework
1.Finish the reading part of the workbook.
2.Get on line to search the information of a certain theme park that one is interested in and write a short description about that.
3.List ideas for an “English-Speaking World Park”, using the form of Page 67.
Period 5 language study
Step 1 Revision
1. Words
2. Have a dictation about the text
Step 2 Exercises about words
Step 3 Grammar
1. Study the example:
2. Compare with another example:
After they enjoy the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland. →
Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland.
Summary: This Having enjoyed …means the subject has finished an action before he does another. The form is used to emphasize two actions that happen in different times.
Suggested answers for part 2:
Notes: The –ing form is used to tell about the result or aim of the main character.
1. Jack and Jane have just returned from their trip to Walt Disney world, saying that they had a wonderful time.
2. Kids have great fun in this world-famous theme park, discovering many cartoon characters seen on TV.
3. He only paid half of the price for the seven-day ticket, having much saved.
4. Having worked as a guide in her part time for 2 months, Sandy has made enough money to buy a five-day ticket to three water parks. (as in Part1)
5. They went to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom Theme Park right after breakfast, arriving at 9:00 .
6. Having heard there would be a magic show, Jim decided to visit the World of Magic Theme Park instead of Universal. (as in Part1)
Step 4 Homework
Finish the word study and grammar part on the workbook.
Read more passages about theme parks.
Period 6 Integrating Skills
Step 1 Revision
Step 2 Reading
1.Question:
1).What attraction can be found important in theme parks?
→ Rides, the “thrill ride” …
2) How do people ride roller coasters nowadays?
---- Rides are wider and scarier than ever.
The cars run faster, the tracks are higher, and people go through twists, loops, and drops. Some let people race against their friends.
Some ride through darkness inside a mountain and a building.
3). What is a thrill ride like?
---- Very exciting and scary.
Thrill rides use speed, motion, and special effects to give you a thrill.
Some let you feel what it is like to fall through the air.
Some rides send you through caves and even rivers.
Thrill rides can also send you into space or deep down in the ocean.
2. reading comprehension exercises
3. Summary:
We can imagine so many ways, but it’s still not enough.
The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. It seems to be endless.
对于这种乐趣的唯一限制是惊险车乘的设计者的想象力。设计工作是无穷无尽的。
(这2句话表明一个事实:个人的想象力是有限的但又不断发展变化的,想象活动是无止境的,想象是创造的基础。)
Quote: The great progress in science roots in completely new and brave imaginations of the human beings. ---- Dewey
“科学的伟大进步源自于崭新与大胆的想象力。” ----- 杜 威
Step 4 Tips
Step 5 Exercises:
1. The old man smokes a great deal, only his health worse.
2. the host into the meeting room, we found many new faces.
3. the Film Jurassic Park III, we walked out of the cinema.
4. in the heavy rain, the pupils got all wet through.
5. Visitors leave the museum more about nature.
6.Dr Wu replied to the invitation, .
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1.way: 在表示“方式,方法”的意思时,要注意其搭配:
way of doing something
way (for somebody) to do something
in this way=by this means
by the way:顺便说说;顺便提起
way of life:生活方式
to my way of thinking:依我看来
Some women like the older ways of doing things.
有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people to send us the money, and let us buy the gift when we get to the mainland?
您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们请大家送钱给我们,然后让我们在回到大陆时再购买礼物?
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.
压力是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,无法逃避。
In this way, Americans 'send their climates' to people in other states.
这样美国人把'本地的气候'传送给其它州的人。
In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
就这样,他开始了自己的私人'电话'业务。
Each successful manager has a way of his own in bringing his views to bear.
每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式使别人接受他的意见。
By the way, what happened to the money?
顺便问一句,那笔钱后来怎么样了?
2.likely可以用作形容词,意思是“ 预期的,可能的”。常用于下列句型:
It is likely that somebody does/do something
Somebody is/are likely to do something
It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
今晚她很可能给我打电话。
She is very likely to ring me tonight.
It isn’t likely to rain tomorrow.
明天不大可能下雨。
Note: 许多同学认为以-ly结尾的是副词,其实这是一个误区。如果一个形容词后加-ly,那么常常是一个副词,但是如果在名词后加上-ly,那往往是一个形容词。
例如:
lovely, friendly, manly, comradely 等都是名词加上-ly后变成的形容词。
那个骗子擅长骗人。
3.examine的用法小结:
(1)examine 作及物动词,意思是“检查;细看”。例如:
All the machines will be examined.
所有机器都将检查一遍。
”Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.“
”昨天,消防队员们仔细地检查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。“
(2)examine还有“对…进行考试”的意思,此时常在表示测试科目名词前加介词in或on。
例如:
He examined the boys in English.
他考孩子们的英语。
The teacher will examine the class on everything they have learnt this year.
教师要考学生今年学过的所有知识。
(3)examine还可以表示“询问;查问;对…进行审查”。例如:
He was examined by the police.
他被警察查问。
(4)同义词:test vt. 测试 quiz:n. 测验
二、词义辨析
1.for example, for instance, such as, like
(1)for example用来举例说明。为句中插入语,其前后需用逗号隔开。它可用于句首、句中或句末。
Fox example, liquid has no definite shape.
例如,液体没有固定的形状。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.
例如,噪音是一种污染。
Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln and Edison, for example.
许多伟人是从贫困中崛起的-比如林肯和爱迪生。
(2)such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as后切不可用逗号,
如:
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Note: 使用such as来举例子,只能举其中一部分,不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely或者that is to say(意为:即)。
如:
He knows four languages, namely(=that is to say) Chinese, English, Russian and French.
他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。
(3)like也常用来举例,可与such as互换。
如:
Some cold-blooded animals, like(=such as) the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate.
such as 用于举例时可以分开使用,这是不能与like互换。
Such people as you described just now are very common these days.
像你刚才描述的那种人这些日子很常见。
(4)for instance经常与for example互换。
如:
There are occupations (which are) more dangerous than truck driving; for instance (for example), training tigers. 比开卡车危险的职业还是有的,比如说驯老虎。
2.opportunity ,occasion与chance的区别:
opportunity, occasion, chance这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。不管在口语中或者在文学作品中,这几个都是常用的词。
(1)opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。常与动词have, get, find, create, take, miss等连用。
例如:
They are waiting for an opportunity to take action:他们正在伺机而动
to avail oneself of the opportunity to say a few words:借此机会说几句话
I took the opportunity of visiting my aunt while I was in Shanghai.
我利用在上海的机会探望了我的姑姑。
Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.
或许这两种想象中都有一定的真实成分,但是我们中很少有人有机会去发现它。
(2)occasion含有opportunity所能表达的这样一层意思:某时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为,
如:
在“必要时”一语中便包含着激发某行为的时刻,此语可译为When occasion demands…;“这不是哭泣的时候。”这句话可译为It's no occasion for crying。在to have no occasion to do…固定词组中,occasion之所以能够引申为reason或cause的含义,也是与occasion的上述基本词义有关的。
再如:
This sort of thing is usual on occasions like this. 这类事情在这种场合是常见的。
This is not an occasion for laughter.
这不是笑的时候。(指不适合于笑,或不是笑的场合。)
(3)chance表示幸运或偶然的时机,还可以指可能性的程度。
例如:
What are your chances of being promoted?你升职的可能性有多大?
N o one discovers a rarity by chance. 侥幸发现一件珍品的人是没有的。
三、重点句型
1.-What’s the matter?
-I’ve got a pain here.
询问某人身体如何,除了用以上的表达方式,还可以用“What’s wrong with you?”。其中,wrong是形容词,而例句中的the matter为名词。在口语中都是很常用的。
例如:
--What’s wrong with you? (你怎么了?)
--I’ve had a bad headache ever since this morning. (自从今天早晨我的头就很痛。)
2.A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of which should be rich in nutrients.
此句中的most of which引导非限定性定语从句,这是考试中常考的一类题目。
再如:
There are all kinds of trees in the forest, most of which are tall ones.
There are all kinds of trees in the forest, and most of them are tall ones.
森林里有各种各样的树木,它们中大部分是很高的树。
以上两句的意思基本相同,但是要注意:第一句是most of which引导非限制性定语从句,而第二句为and引导的并列句。做题时,关键要分析句子的结构,尤其是有关连词的问题。
3.Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
only置于句首而且修饰状语时,句子用倒装语序;但是,如果only在句首修饰主语,那就用陈述语序。
例如:
Only people with tickets can go into the cinema. 只有那些有票的人才可以进电影院。
Only by the end of last month had they finished the difficult task.
只是到了上个月的月底他们才完成了那项困难的任务。
四、语法复习
情态动词had better, should, ought to,常被用来表示:义务、责任和规劝。
1.had better(提示:无人称的变化,不可用has/have替换它们;不用于第一人称。)意思是“最好”,后面跟动词原形,即had better do something;否定式是had better not do something。
如:
You’d better wait outside.
你最好在外面等着。
You’d better not stand in the street. There comes a car.
你最好别站在街上。来车了。
2.should用作情态动词时,各种人称单、复数通用。主要用法有:
(1)表示“义务、责任”,译为“应该”,
例如:
You should tell the students to respect their parents. 你应该告诉学生尊敬父母。
This is an important point that we should remember. 这是我们应该记住的要点。
(2)表示“可能性、推测或理论”,常翻译成汉语的“可能…,该…”。
例如:
They should be there by tomorrow, I think. 我想他们明天该到那儿。
It’s already three o’clock, the football game should begin soon.
已经三点钟了,足球比赛不久就该开始了。
(3)说话人在提出意见、建议、请求时,可用should表示委婉、谦逊的语气,有时相当于“可、倒是;想”等。
例如:
I should say it would be better to ask him about it again.
关于这件事我看最好再问他一下。(提出意见)
I should think so. 我也是这么想的。
(4)表“吃惊”。
例如:
I’m surprised that you should have been late.
你居然迟到了,真让我吃惊。
We are surprised that they should have been fooled by such a simple trick.
他们竟然被这么个简单的诡计所愚弄,真让我们吃惊。
3.ought to
ought to无人称和时态变化,只有ought to一种形式,后面跟动词原形,表示“有义务或责任”做某事,语气比should强,表示客观上应该做某事,也可表示“劝告”。否定式为ought not to
如:
You ought to obey your parents.
你应该听父母的话。
I knew that I ought not to tell him about it, so I didn’t.我知道我不该告诉他这件事,所以我没有告诉他。
Note:“should(ought to)+不定式一般式”用来谈论现在和将来“应该…”,若谈论过去“应该…”要用should(ought to)+不定式的完成式,即should/ought to have done。其否定式表示“过去不应做但做了”。
例如:
I should/ought to have done such a thing.
我本应该做这件事的。(却没有做)
You should not/ought not to have gone back to work without the doctor’s permission.
你不应该未经医生许可就去工作。(你却回去工作了)
【考点透视 考例精析】
[考点] 考查情态动词的用法区别。
[考例1] According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’s licence ______ take an eye test. (NMET春季上海,29)
A.can B.must C.would D.may
[解析] B must根据句意,此处意思是“必须”,要获得驾驶执照必须进行视力测试。can为“能够”;would为“愿意”;may为“可以”。
[考点] 考查情态动词的意义区别。
[考例2] I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police? (NMET全国卷I, 21)
A.should B.may C.will D.can
[解析] A should表示“应该”。因为经常看见那座空房子里有灯光,所以征求对方的意见是否应该向警察报告。
[考点] 考查“should + have + done”的用法。
[考例3] Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. (NMET全国卷,27)
A.should have arrived B.should arrive
C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving
[解析] A 此句所使用的是“should + have + 过去分词”结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事情。所提供的场景是but he didn’t turn up,说明他本来应该8:30来开会,但没有来。再如:
You should have done your homework by yourself.
你本来该独立完成作业。
【基础演练】
一、根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。
1.Young people usually have more ______(精力) than the old.
2.You have to _______(权衡) the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
3.This drink is a m_______ of three different sorts.
4.A c________ change takes place in any substance when it burns.
5.The ________(作用) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.
6.The Olympic Games begin with a _______(行进) of all the competing nations.
7.Two parties may have _______(冲突) of ideas or goals.
8.An a________ is a disagreement or problem between two people in which they use words to fight.
9. c________ college teaches things that would be useful in business.
10.Usually people don't _______(尊敬) those who are too compliant.
二、单项填空:
1.On a cold winter night, I ______ spend an evening watching TV.
A.have to can B.have to be able C.have be able to D.have to be able to
2.”May I sit here?“ ”No, you _______.“
A.must B.had better C.mustn't D.needn't
3. --”Why is he late?“
--”He _____ the bus.“
A.must miss B.had to miss
C.should have missed D.must have missed
4.We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it.
A.mustn't attend B.can't have attended
C.would have not attend D.needed have attended
5.The policeman told the pupil, ”You _____ play football in the street.“
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
6.--”What has happened to Peter?“
--”I don't know. He _____ lost.“
A.can't have got B.might have got C.might get D.can got
7.You _____ allowed the child to go alone.
A.mustn't have B.had not have to C.ought not to D.ought not to have
8.He says you ______ have his bike if you don't take good care of it.
A. shan't B.won't C.mustn't D.needn't
9.--”Are you still going to England for your holiday?“
--”Yes, but I really _____ because I don't have much money.“
A. can't B.won't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
10.–I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--You ______her last week. (NMET 20福建,32)
A.ought to tell B. would have told
C.must tell D.should have told
【能力拓展】
阅读理解:
It was one of the hottest August days, the fourth, and at twelve o’clock exactly, for a church clock was striking the hour, that a short, heavily built woman of about fifty, carrying a shopping bag, came out from the darkness of an old storehouse where she worked every morning as a checker, and set off along the narrow gray street to a bus stop. Most of the factories and offices in the town were closed for two weeks but the storehouse, which held foodstuffs(食品) and other goods, had remained open during the holidays. The heat, made worse by the heavy smell of petrol from the main street nearby and undisturbed by the slightest current(气流) of cooler air, surrounded her. She was neither dressed nor built for energetic activity on a hot day, being very short indeed, and fat, so that she had to roll a little in order to get along. Her shoes made loud footsteps in the silence of the empty street of closed buildings. The worn old bag she carried caused her to lean over slightly to her right as she walked, but it was clear that she was used to carrying such heavy weights.
Reaching her usual stop, she put down her bag and rested. Then, suddenly realizing being watched, she turned quickly round and looked sharply upward at the tall man behind her.
He was the only other person waiting, and indeed, at that moment, the only other person in the street. She had never spoken to him, yet his face was already familiar to her. She had seen it yesterday, the day before yesterday, and for all she knew, the day before that as well. For the last three or four days anyway, this great nervous lump of a man, waiting for a bus or hanging about on the footpath outside the storehouse, had become a figure of the street for her; and what was more, a figure of a certain definite(明确的) type, though she had yet to put her finger on exactly which type it was. More than once, she had felt his interest in her and she had wondered whether he was a policeman.
1.There were so few people out in this particular street. It was probably mainly because ________.
A.most workers were on holiday
B.it was too hot to be outside at midday
C.the lunch-time break had not yet started
D.very few people lived in the area now
2.From the passage we can know _________________.
A.the woman was fond of dressing up
B.something was wrong with the woman’s right leg
C.almost all the shops were closed except the store house
D.the woman had to walk fast as she was busy
3.The woman turned around at the bus stop because _____________.
A.she heard someone coming B.she thought the bus was coming
C.she thought of her heavy bag D.she felt someone looking at her
4.The underlined phrase “hanging about” in the 3nd paragraph means ___________.
A.thinking about B.walking around
C.looking around D.running about
5.The woman recognized the man by the bus stop because _______________.
A.he was the local policeman
B.he traveled on the bus quite regularly
C.he had been near the store house before
D.he was interested in her
参考答案
高一部分
Units 13-14 (B1)
基础演练
一、1.energy 2.balance 3.mixture 4.chemical 5.function 6.parade 7.conflict 8.argument 9.commercial 10.respect
二、1-5 DCDBA 6-10 BDACD
能力拓展
1-5 BCDBC
1.B 文章第一段第三、四句话为答案依据。
2.C文章第一段第二句话为答案依据。“Most of the factories and offices in the town were closed for two weeks but the storehouse, which held foodstuffs(食品) and other goods, had remained open during the holidays.”
3.D 文章第二段第二句话为答案依据。“suddenly realizing being watched, she turned quickly round and looked sharply upward at the tall man behind her”。
4.B 等车时动作肯定是走来走去,故选walking around。
5.C文章第三段第三、四、五句话。
1.recognize的用法小结:
(1)to know again (somebody or something ) that one has seen (or heard, etc) before 认出
I recognized Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.
虽然我有没看到彼得了,但我认出了他。
I don't recognize this word -- what does it mean?
我不认识这个单词,它的意思是什么?
Many fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of denied.
许多人没有看到这一切正处于失去的危险之中。
(2)to accept as a fact; to admit承认;认可常用于以下结构:
recognize somebody to do something
recognize somebody as …
We all recognize him to be clever.
我们都承认他是非常聪明的。
We recognize that country as an independent state.
我们承认那个国家是一个独立的国家。
He didn’t recognize that he was wrong.
他不承认他错了。
(3)be prepared to admit or be aware of (something.); realize. 认清(某事);认识到
He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post.
他认识到自己不够条件/没有资格担任那个职务。
(1)marry为及物动词,宾语是somebody,不能加任何介词;而且是瞬时动词,不能与一段时间连用。
例如:
I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。
(2)词组 somebody be married to somebody表示已婚的状态,这时可以与一段时间连用。例如:
Mary has been married to John for two years. 玛丽与约翰已结婚两年了。
(3)词组somebody get married to somebody表示的是瞬间的动作,不可与一段时间连用。
She got married to him last year. 她去年与他结婚了。
(4)词组 marry somebody to somebody: 使结婚;嫁(女);把…嫁给…
He married his daughter to a businessman. 他把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
The priest married them. 牧师主持他们的婚礼。
(1)后面跟表示“钱”的名词,意思是“值多少钱”。
例如:
How much is this bicycle worth? It's worth £50.
这辆自行车值多少钱?值50英磅。
(2)“值得…的”,可以用-doing这种主动形式表示被动的意义。
例如:
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
This watch is worth repairing. 这只表值得修理。
(3)需要加强语气时,worth前可以用well,但不可以用very。
例如:
The film is very exciting. It is well worth seeing again.
这部电影很令人振奋。很值得再看一遍。
(4)it可以作be worth的形式主语。
It isn’t worth getting angry with him.
=He is not worth getting angry with.
犯不上跟他生气。
注意:(1)worthy后面要用“介词of + 动词-ing形式的被动式”或者“不定式的被动式”,表示“值得…的”。
例如:
This novel is worthy of being read a second time. = This novel is worthy to be read a second time. (这本小说值得再看一遍。)
(2)worthwhile也表示“值得…的”。要注意此结构:
It is worthwhile reading the novel a second time. ( 这本小说值得再读一遍 )
4.“祈使句 + and /then /or /otherwise + 陈述句”结构的用法:
在此结构中,前两个起连接作用的词表示顺接关系,后两个表示逆接关系;前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,而陈述句表示结果;可以转换为带有条件状语从句的复合句;转换时要注意连接词的使用。
例如:
Work harder and/then you will succeed in your studies. (注意:此句中and和then只能用一个,不能一起使用。)
=If you work harder, you’ll succeed in your studies.
(如果你更加努力学习,在学习方面你就会成功。注意:and和then可以互换,只能用其中一个。)
Study hard, or/otherwise you’ll fail in your exams.
=If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail in your exams.
1.accept, receive与take的区别:
receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。
(1)receive表示被动地接受。
例如:
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra £100 a year!
后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
如果你收到这样的一种请求,你不会不服从的!
A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it does not understand them.
婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象,而不能理解。
(2)accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受。
例如:
Please accept my apologies. 请接受我的歉意。
The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.
村民们告诉他说,即使他把那小酒店白送给人家,也没有人会接受的。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.
她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受的。
There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon.
没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。
(3)take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思。
例如:
Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗?
He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什么。
(4)receive还表示“接待、接见”的意思。
例如:
The hotel is now open to receive guests. 这家旅馆现在开业接待客人了。
2.after all, above all, at all, in all
(1)after all: 置于句首时表示提醒对方注意,常翻译成“别忘了”;置于句末时表示“与预料的情况相反”。
例如:
Don’t be too strict with him. After all, he is only a child.
对他不要过于严格。别忘了,他还只是个孩子。
I thought I would fail in the last exam, but I passed, after all.
我原以为上次考试我会不及格,但是没有想到我竟然及格了。
Above all, I love taking a walk every evening.
首先,我喜欢每天晚上散步。
(3)at all:常用于否定句和疑问句,表示加强语气。常翻译成:“根本、丝毫”等。
例如:
I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad! 我来了一点也不遗憾,我很高兴。
There was nothing at all to eat. 根本就没有什么东西吃。
Are you at all worried about the forecast? 你对这项预报不担一点心吗?
There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我们一共12人吃饭。
1.I’d rather not tell you.
注意:somebody would rather do something表示“某人宁愿做某事”;它的否定句表示“某人还是别…”。
例如:
I would rather go there by bus. (我宁愿坐公共汽车去那里。)
I would rather not sit there doing nothing. (我不愿坐在那里什么都不做。)
2.on’t touch anything, unless your teacher tells you to.
unless引导的从句有时可以和if引导的否定条件句互换,此句可以改成:…, if your teacher doesn’t tell you to. 另外要注意句末的to后省略了touch something。
再如:
I won’t go with you unless you tell me who will be with us.
如果你不告诉我谁将和我们一起,我就不会和你一起去。
3.here’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken of.
此句中There’s no doubt that…为固定句型,意思是“毫无疑问”。
再如:
There is no doubt that he is our model in work. 毫无疑问,他是我们工作中的模范。
情态动词must, can/could, may/might表示推测、猜测、可能的用法。
1.表示对所发生的事情或情景作出“很肯定”的推测时,肯定式用must,否定式用can’t,意思是“一定,想必;不可能”。
例如:
The new term has just started. She must be very busy preparing her lessons.
新的学期刚刚开始。她现在一定是忙于备课。
They can’t be at home now. It is now 10 o’clock. They must be in the office.
他们现在不可能在家。现在是10点钟。他们一定在办公室。
2.表示对当前发生的事或者情况作出较有可能的推测时用can,相当于“可能是、也许会、会”。
例如:
It can be true.
这可能是真的。
Watching TV for a long time can damage your eyes.
看电视的时间长有可能损伤你的视力。
3.表示对当前发生的事或者情况作出“不太肯定”的推测时,用may/might/could,相当于“也许、有可能”。Might和could不是表示过去,它们和may一样,都表示“现在的推测”,但是语气较委婉,或者表示可能性更小一些。
例如:
George hasn’t come yet. He may/might/could busy today.
乔治还没有来。他今天可能忙。
I can’t see clearly. There may/might/could a person in the darkness.
我看不清楚。黑暗中可能有个人。
[考点] 考查情态动词can的用法。
[考例1] How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (上海,29)
[解析] A can用于疑问句或否定句中表示惊异、不相信等,意思是“可能、能够”。在此句中,can表示惊异的感情色彩。
[拓展] “can”表达一定的感情色彩的句子在口语中是很常见的。
再如:
How can you say that? After all, you are a student now, and you should study hard.
你怎么能够那么说?别忘了,你现在是个学生,你应该努力学习。
[考点] 考查表“发生”的词组的用法区别。
[考例2] An accident ___________ in the street. ____________ happened to me that I was on the spot.
A.took place, It B.happened, That C.happened, It D.broke out, That
[解析] C 本句牵扯到表示“发生”意义的词组的区别。Take place表示“必然、自然地发生”;happen表示“意外发生”;break out表示“(火、战争、瘟疫等)爆发”。从第二个句子的结构来看,that引导的从句为真正的主语,前面用形式宾语it来代替。所以选择答案C。
[考点] 本题考查推测结构的否定用法。
[考例3] –I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.(NMET北京,31)
--It ________ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be
[解析] C couldn’t be true表示“这件事不可能是真的”。“There was little snow”说明了原因。
[考点] 本题考查否定转移时反意疑问句的用法。
[考例4] Maybe you’ve made a mistake. I don’t think he knows you, _________?
A.don’t you B.do I C.does he D.doesn’t he
[解析] C I/we don’t think后面跟宾语从句时,出现了“否定转移”现象,其反意疑问句应该根据从句来变。
一、根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。
1.They c_______ you $20 just to get in the night club.
2.The operation p_______ a complete success.
3.The work is so important that you must be careful enough not to make any mistake. Even a small one may c______ you your job.
4.All schools are under the c_______ of the Ministry of Education.
5.He earned 200,000 dollars in only one month. Of course he was a s____________ businessman.
6.Sometimes a few words of c_____ to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up.
7.This new model is of high _________ (质量)and is not expensive either.
8.According to the weather report, the weather will ________(继续) fine till this weekend.
9.At the end of an hour's play the ________(优势) lay definitely with him.
10.I am ________(肯定) that I gave you his address.
二、单项填空:
1.Let’s keep to the point or we _______any decisions. (NMET I)
A. will never reach B.have never reached
2.–Isn’t that Ann’s husomebodyand over there? (NMET 2004 I)
--No, it __________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glassed.
A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not
3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by . (北京卷 2004)
A.has been completed B.has completed
C.will have been completed D.will have completed
4.–Who’s that speaking?
--Mathilde Loisel.
--Mathilde! Oh, yes. Sorry. I __________ your voice.
A.didn’t know B.don’t know C.didn’t recognize D.don’t recognize
5.Of all the books on the desk,________ is of any use for our study. [06 四川卷]
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
6.Listen! There’s a lot of noise from next door. They _________ a party.
A.could have had B.must be having C.should have had D.can be having
7.“Put that away _________ it’s broken.” Mum said angrily when Johnny played with the precious vase.
A.unless B.before C.once D.until
8.______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Founded B.Founding C.Being founded D.It was founded
9.The police tried to find the _______ child. But without ________ luck, they didn’t find him.
A.lost, a B.missing, / C.losing, a D.missing, /
10.It started _______ and I was beginning _______ how important his decision was that I should take an umbrella.
A.to rain, to realize B.raining, realizing
C.raining, to realize D.to rain, realizing
完形填空:
George Pickens had been making a wish daily as a worker at Central Bank.
All over the country banks were being (1) . George thought, (2) this bank? Didn’t robbers hear of its four-million-dollar (3) ? Were they afraid of Mr. Ackerman, the old (4) guard, who hadn’t (5) his gun in twenty-two years?
Of course George had a(an) (6) for wanting the bank to be robbed. (7) , he couldn’t simply take bills that were under his (8) all day long. So he had thought of another (9) to get them. His plan was (10) . It went like this:
If Bank Robber A holds up Bank Teller B…
And if Bank Teller B gives Bank Robber A a certain sum of money…
What is to prevent Bank Teller B from (11) all the money left and (12) that it was taken away by Bank Robber A?
There were only one (13) . Where was Bank Robber A?
One morning George entered the bank. “Good morning, Mr Burrows,” he said (14) . The bank president said something in a (15) voice to George and went into his office.
At two o’clock Bank Robber A walked in. George (16) he was a bank robber. For one thing, he stole in. For another thing, he wore a mask(面罩).
“This is a holdup,” the man said (17) . He took a gun from his pocket. The (18) made a small sound. “You!” the bank robber said, “Lie down on the floor!” Mr Ackerman lay down. The robber stepped (19) to George’s cage.
“All right,” he said. “Hand it over.”
“Yes, sir,” George reached into his drawer and took all the bills from the top part close to six thousand dollars. He passed them through the window. The robber took them, put them into his pocket, and (20) to leave.
Then, while everyone watched Bank Robber A, Bank Teller B calmly lifted off the top part of the drawer and got the bills from the bottom part into his pockets.
1. A.repaired B.broken C.robbed D.built
2. A.Why not B.What about C.How about D.How is
3. A.money B.capital C.note D.bill
4. A.door B.body C.safety D.bank
5. A. pulled out B.got C.carried out D.kept
6. A. chance B.eason C.excuse D.time
7. A.Of all B.In all C.Above all D.After all
8. A.hands B.desks C.drawer D.control
10. A. perfect B.complete C.easy D.simple
11. A.robbing B.stealing C.keeping D.taking
12. A.telling B.thinking C.insisting D.imagining
13. A.secret B.problem C.thing D.puzzle
14.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.anxiously D.eagerly
15. A.loud B.low C.big D.worrying
16. A.trusted B.recognized C.supposed D.knew
17. A.angrily B.roughly C.firmly D.politely
18. A.robber B.manager C.guard D.customer
19. A.on B.above C.through D.over
20. A.turned B.decided C.signed D.drew
一、1.charged 2.proved 3.cost 4.control 5.successful 6.comfort 7.quality 8.continue 9.advantage 10.positive
参考答案与解析:
1-5 CABDD 6-10 BDACD 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBCDA
1.C 从全文看来,整篇围绕着抢银行而展开, A. repair修理;B. “破坏”;D. build,建立,均不合题意。
2.A George作为Central Bank的一个员工,所惊奇的是在全国的银行都被抢劫时,为什么独独他所在的银行没有被抢。
3.B capital “资本,资金”,与题意相符。
4.D 在银行,明显为 bank guard,与前文一直提到的rob相照应。
5.A pull out “掏出,拔掉”。这家银行没有被抢劫,难道是因为他们害怕这个二十年没有掏出枪的老保安?
6.B reason 原因;上文说George想让银行被抢,下文便介绍他这种想法出现的原因。
7.D after all “毕竟”; B. in all 总计;C. above all “首先”。George 想得到所有的钱,显然是不可能的,表示退一步来说的,只有选择D。
8.A under one’s hand “在某人指示下,受某人支配、掌握”。
8.C 靠正常工资难以满足George,所以他想到另一条获得大钱的方法。所以是another way。
10.D 从后面的意思看,他的计划应该是“simple”。
11.C “keep something + done”“使…处于某种情况下”。
12.C insist“坚持”,表示强调。
13. B “万事俱备,只欠东风”。George所考虑的步骤有一个仅有的“问题”,即“Where was Bank Robber A?”
14.A cheerfully “欢悦地,高兴地”,与George当时的心情相配,他考虑了整个计划,想着马上就能实现多钱的梦想,自然高兴异常。
15.B in a low voice“以极低的声音”。
16.D 从下文,那个人破门而入,并戴着面罩,他“知道”是个robber,是断定。
17.B roughly“粗鲁地,粗暴地”,正符合robber的身份,符合语言环境。
18.C 显然与robber相对的,guard的作用突显出来。
19.D step over to 表示动作的趋向。
20.A turn to “转身”。Robber抢了钱,肯定是转身离开,扬长而去。
第二章探究匀变速直线运动规律
第一、二节探究自由落体运动/自由落体运动规律
记录自由落体运动轨迹
1.物体仅在中立的作用下,从静止开始下落的运动,叫做自由落体运动(理想化模型)。在空气中影响物体下落快慢的因素是下落过程中空气阻力的影响,与物体重量无关。
2.伽利略的科学方法:观察→提出假设→运用逻辑得出结论→通过实验对推论进行检验→对假说进行修正和推广
自由落体运动规律
自由落体运动是一种初速度为0的匀变速直线运动,加速度为常量,称为重力加速度(g)。g=9.8m/s2
重力加速度g的方向总是竖直向下的。其大小随着纬度的增加而增加,随着高度的增加而减少。
vt2=2gs
竖直上抛运动
1.处理方法:分段法(上升过程a=-g,下降过程为自由落体),整体法(a=-g,注意矢量性)
1.速度公式:vt=v0—gt位移公式:h=v0t—gt2/2
2.上升到最高点时间t=v0/g,上升到最高点所用时间与回落到抛出点所用时间相等
3.上升的最大高度:s=v02/2g
第三节匀变速直线运动
匀变速直线运动规律
1.基本公式:s=v0t+at2/2
2.平均速度:vt=v0+at
3.推论:1)v=vt/2
2)S2—S1=S3—S2=S4—S3=……=△S=aT2
3)初速度为0的n个连续相等的时间内S之比:
S1:S2:S3:……:Sn=1:3:5:……:(2n—1)
4)初速度为0的n个连续相等的位移内t之比:
t1:t2:t3:……:tn=1:(√2—1):(√3—√2):……:(√n—√n—1)
5)a=(Sm—Sn)/(m—n)T2(利用上各段位移,减少误差→逐差法)
6)vt2—v02=2as
第四节汽车行驶安全
1.停车距离=反应距离(车速×反应时间)+刹车距离(匀减速)
2.安全距离≥停车距离
3.刹车距离的大小取决于车的初速度和路面的粗糙程度
4.追及/相遇问题:抓住两物体速度相等时满足的临界条件,时间及位移关系,临界状态(匀减速至静止)。可用图象法解题。
第三章研究物体间的相互作用
第一节探究形变与弹力的关系
认识形变
1.物体形状回体积发生变化简称形变。
2.分类:按形式分:压缩形变、拉伸形变、弯曲形变、扭曲形变。
按效果分:弹性形变、塑性形变
3.弹力有无的判断:1)定义法(产生条件)
2)搬移法:假设其中某一个弹力不存在,然后分析其状态是否有变化。
3)假设法:假设其中某一个弹力存在,然后分析其状态是否有变化。
弹性与弹性限度
1.物体具有恢复原状的性质称为弹性。
2.撤去外力后,物体能完全恢复原状的形变,称为弹性形变。
3.如果外力过大,撤去外力后,物体的形状不能完全恢复,这种现象为超过了物体的弹性限度,发生了塑性形变。
探究弹力
1.产生形变的物体由于要恢复原状,会对与它接触的物体产生力的作用,这种力称为弹力。
2.弹力方向垂直于两物体的接触面,与引起形变的外力方向相反,与恢复方向相同。
绳子弹力沿绳的收缩方向;铰链弹力沿杆方向;硬杆弹力可不沿杆方向。
弹力的作用线总是通过两物体的接触点并沿其接触点公共切面的垂直方向。
3.在弹性限度内,弹簧弹力F的大小与弹簧的伸长或缩短量x成正比,即胡克定律。
F=kx
4.上式的k称为弹簧的劲度系数(倔强系数),反映了弹簧发生形变的难易程度。
5.弹簧的串、并联:串联:1/k=1/k1+1/k2并联:k=k1+k2
第二节研究摩擦力
滑动摩擦力
1.两个相互接触的物体有相对滑动时,物体之间存在的摩擦叫做滑动摩擦。
2.在滑动摩擦中,物体间产生的阻碍物体相对滑动的作用力,叫做滑动摩擦力。
3.滑动摩擦力f的大小跟正压力N(≠G)成正比。即:f=μN
4.μ称为动摩擦因数,与相接触的物体材料和接触面的粗糙程度有关。0
5.滑动摩擦力的方向总是与物体相对滑动的方向相反,与其接触面相切。
6.条件:直接接触、相互挤压(弹力),相对运动/趋势。
7.摩擦力的大小与接触面积无关,与相对运动速度无关。
8.摩擦力可以是阻力,也可以是动力。
9.计算:公式法/二力平衡法。
研究静摩擦力
1.当物体具有相对滑动趋势时,物体间产生的摩擦叫做静摩擦,这时产生的摩擦力叫静摩擦力。
2.物体所受到的静摩擦力有一个最大限度,这个最大值叫最大静摩擦力。
3.静摩擦力的方向总与接触面相切,与物体相对运动趋势的方向相反。
4.静摩擦力的大小由物体的运动状态以及外部受力情况决定,与正压力无关,平衡时总与切面外力平衡。0≤F=f0≤fm
5.最大静摩擦力的大小与正压力接触面的粗糙程度有关。fm=μ0·N(μ≤μ0)
6.静摩擦有无的判断:概念法(相对运动趋势);二力平衡法;牛顿运动定律法;假设法(假设没有静摩擦)。
第三节力的等效和替代
力的图示
1.力的图示是用一根带箭头的线段(定量)表示力的三要素的方法。
2.图示画法:选定标度(同一物体上标度应当统一),沿力的方向从力的作用点开始按比例画一线段,在线段末端标上箭头。
3.力的示意图:突出方向,不定量。
力的等效/替代
1.如果一个力的作用效果与另外几个力的共同效果作用相同,那么这个力与另外几个力可以相互替代,这个力称为另外几个力的合力,另外几个力称为这个力的分力。
2.根据具体情况进行力的替代,称为力的合成与分解。求几个力的合力叫力的合成,求一个力的分力叫力的分解。合力和分力具有等效替代的关系。
3.实验:平行四边形定则:P58
第四节力的合成与分解
力的平行四边形定则
1.力的平行四边形定则:如果用表示两个共点力的线段为邻边作一个平行四边形,则这两个邻边的对角线表示合力的大小和方向。
2.一切矢量的运算都遵循平行四边形定则。
合力的计算
1.方法:公式法,图解法(平行四边形/多边形/△)
2.三角形定则:将两个分力首尾相接,连接始末端的有向线段即表示它们的合力。
3.设F为F1、F2的合力,θ为F1、F2的夹角,则:
F=√F12+F22+2F1F2cosθtanθ=F2sinθ/(F1+F2cosθ)
当两分力垂直时,F=F12+F22,当两分力大小相等时,F=2F1cos(θ/2)
4.1)|F1—F2|≤F≤|F1+F2|
2)随F1、F2夹角的增大,合力F逐渐减小。
3)当两个分力同向时θ=0,合力最大:F=F1+F2
4)当两个分力反向时θ=180°,合力最小:F=|F1—F2|
5)当两个分力垂直时θ=90°,F2=F12+F22
分力的计算
1.分解原则:力的实际效果/解题方便(正交分解)
2.受力分析顺序:G→N→F→电磁力
第五节共点力的平衡条件
共点力
如果几个力作用在物体的同一点,或者它们的作用线相交于同一点(该点不一定在物体上),这几个力叫做共点力。
寻找共点力的平衡条件
1.物体保持静止或者保持匀速直线运动的状态叫平衡状态。
2.物体如果受到共点力的作用且处于平衡状态,就叫做共点力的平衡。
3.二力平衡是指物体在两个共点力的作用下处于平衡状态,其平衡条件是这两个离的大小相等、方向相反。多力亦是如此。
4.正交分解法:把一个矢量分解在两个相互垂直的坐标轴上,利于处理多个不在同一直线上的矢量(力)作用分解。
第六节作用力与反作用力
探究作用力与反作用力的关系
1.一个物体对另一个物体有作用力时,同时也受到另一物体对它的作用力,这种相互作用力称为作用力和反作用力。
2.力的性质:物质性(必有施/手力物体),相互性(力的作用是相互的)
3.平衡力与相互作用力:
同:等大,反向,共线
异:相互作用力具有同时性(产生、变化、小时),异体性(作用效果不同,不可抵消),二力同性质。平衡力不具备同时性,可相互抵消,二力性质可不同。
牛顿第三定律
1.牛顿第三定律:两个物体之间的作用力与反作用力总是大小相等、方向相反。
2.牛顿第三定律适用于任何两个相互作用的物体,与物体的质量、运动状态无关。二力的产生和消失同时,无先后之分。二力分别作用在两个物体上,各自分别产生作用效果。
运用所学语言,围绕体育活动这一题材,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“the olympic games”,认真理解,并完成有关课文内容的练习。
熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句
i quite like football / i like to skate with my friends / i enjoy watching tv .
i prefer vegetable to meet / my favorite song is “right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / i prefer sth .
better do it later / i think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / i prefer to do…
how about a cup of coffe ?
-would you please let me know your address ? -sure . no.5 street .
-will you please give me some fish ? -certainly . / sure . / no problem .
1.do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗?
sport指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的.,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动,也可以是脑力劳动,以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”,但有大、小之分,如school sports(校运会),the asian games(亚运会),the olympic games(奥运会)
2.which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”,与“like…better”意思比较接近,但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词,不定式或v·ing形式构成动宾结构,还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级,常用句型如下:
▲prefer a to b . 喜欢a胜于b。相当于like a better than b . to为介词,后面可接名词或动词。
①i prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
②he told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我,和城市生活相比,他更喜欢乡村生活。
③even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里,她也愿意干点什么事,而不愿意闲着。
▲prefer单独使用时,相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
①she preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
②do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗?
▲prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…,也不愿做…。
①i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
②she preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
3.what about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢?
一、学习目标:
1.抓住关键句,理解“雅舍”之“陋”以及雅舍之“雅”。
2.理解文句,体会作者的人生旨趣,培养学生乐观、积极的心态。
3.欣赏本文生动、诙谐的语言风格。
1.导入新课:(板书:陋室--雅舍)投影1:《陋室铭》齐读。刘禹锡说:斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。陋室因主人旷达、乐观的人生态度而高雅之气弥漫其中。一千多年后,梁实秋写了散文《雅舍》,那么,这“雅舍”又如何呢?现在,我们就来共同学习欣赏梁实秋的《雅舍》。
《雅舍》全文之精髓便着一“雅”字上,如此“雅致”之文又岂可不读?我们不妨请几位同学来为大家读读。这么有味道的文章,我也忍不住读上两段。
(学生个别朗读1、2、3段,老师范读4、5两段,全班一起读6、7段)
2.正音,出示几个难理解的词语解释(投影3),帮助学生读懂课文内容。
3.此文既题为“雅舍”,则作者写作重点自为“雅舍”,那么大家能否快速浏览第一段,找出一句最能体现“雅舍”特点的语句来?(学生读读,找找,划划)
明确:纵然不能蔽风雨,“雅舍”还是自有它的个性。有个性就可爱,这“个性”两字足以概括雅舍的特点,因而这两字也就成了全文的文眼所在。
3.既然“雅舍”的可爱之处在于它有个性,那么“雅舍”到底具有怎样的个性呢?
提示:综观全文,我们可以发现一个极其有趣的现象,文中所有出现的“雅舍”两字上都标有引号,大家有没有思考过:这引号是否和“雅舍”的个性有关?“雅舍”到底是“雅”还是“陋”呢?
请大家跳读全文,品味雅舍之独特个性。找找雅舍之“陋”与雅舍之“雅”分别体现在哪里?请同学找找体现“雅舍”之陋及“雅舍”之“雅”的语句,并作简要的概括。
小结:这不就是一栋典型的陋室吗?这样一个居所究竟“雅”在何处呢?
(1) 若说地点荒凉,则月明之夕,或风雨之夜,亦常有客到,大抵好友不嫌路远,路远乃见情谊。(第2段)
(到如此荒凉之所访友的必是主人的知己,俗话说“人以群分”,这梁实秋乃是典型的文人,这客想必定是雅客,如此一群雅人点缀此居所,何陋之有呢?)
(2) “雅舍”最宜月夜--地势较高,得月较先……此时尤为幽绝。
(面对月夜幽绝之景、细雨生趣之情,我们油然想到的是……这样的情景不就只能用一个字来概括吗?雅)
(4)“雅舍”所有,毫无新奇,但一物一事之安排布置俱不从俗。(第5段)
(好一句不复他求,好一句俱不从俗,屋内陈设简朴却脱俗,而这简朴陈设的内涵便是梁实秋思想情趣之雅,如此雅人才能欣赏雅舍,才能以雅舍命名之。)
小结:可见“雅舍”之“雅”体现在自然风光之雅、陈设脱俗之雅,更体现在主人思想情趣之雅上。
(三)深入思考,体会本文中所蕴藏的作者的人生旨趣。
思考:如此“个性”突出的陋室,作者身居于此却处之泰然,更欣欣然命名为“雅舍”,这其中表现了作者怎样的人生旨趣?我们不妨通过几个难句的理解来体会这种旨趣。
出示(投影5):
(1) 到四川来,觉得此地人建造房屋最是经济。
--经济便体现在砖柱、木头架子、竹蓖墙、泥灰以及孤零零、瘦骨嶙峋、单薄、可怜等词语中,从中我们可以体会到作者的无奈之情。
(2) ……现在住了两个多月,我的'好感油然而生。
--无奈的自嘲式幽默便体现在这里,其实也是一种苦中作乐。
(3) ……我则久而安之。
--坡度甚大,每日由书房走到饭厅是上坡,饭后鼓腹而出是下坡。逼真细腻地再现了房子的简陋和不方便,但作者却以近似于赞美的笔调描绘它,幽默自嘲,别有味道。
(4) 比鼠子更骚扰的是蚊子。……在雅舍则格外猖獗……但是我仍安之。
--对现实不满、无奈,但能安然对待,一种豁达心胸也油然突现了。
(5)……试问还有什么法子?洋鬼子住到“雅舍”里,不也是“没有法子”?
--没有直接表示对战争、对生活的不满,转而欣赏清风明月,这便是随遇而安的超脱了。
(6)我此刻卜居雅舍,雅舍即似我家。其实似家似寄,我亦分辨不清。
--梁实秋却能从苦难中寻觅诗意,安然视“雅舍”为家,可见雅舍对于梁实秋已经超出了一种物质的寄托,已然成为了他心灵的家园,精神的依附。这里,梁实秋身上那种豁达平和、苦中作乐、随遇而安的心态体现得非常突出。
(提示:抗战次年,即1938年,梁实秋先生被迫内迁重庆,在那他购平房一栋,命曰雅舍,这一住便是整整八年)
点拨:本文命名为“雅舍”,实际上是记述半山腰的一间陋室。明明是“陋”,却偏要称“雅”,其间自然存在着作者对所处战争年代的无奈,对自己生活环境的自嘲、自讽,但更多得表现了作者随遇而安、豁达乐观、苦中作乐的生活态度。
《雅舍》之所以动人,还因其行文的幽默诙谐。这种语言风格体现在那些文字上?请大家找一找,读一读。
点拨:本文语言风格无外乎典雅清朗而又富于幽默感。文笔轻松洒脱,或自嘲自解,或正话反说,或文白相间,或巧用典故。文中第4段堪称经典。(稍加分析,集体朗读)
据说《雅舍小品》这部散文集至今已经重版了五次,可见其受欢迎的程度。通过这节课的学习、欣赏、品味,我相信《雅舍》这篇散文已经给同学们留下了深刻的印象,同时,老师也希望作者豁达乐观、苦中作乐的生活态度会对同学们今后的人生产生积极的影响。
现在,请同学们自由朗读全文,再次品味文中语言的风格、作者的人生旨趣。
为自己的居室、宿舍取一能够体现其独特个性的“雅”名。
提问是阅读教学中使用得最频繁的教法之一。目前语文教学中已形成众多流派,不管哪一派都离不开设计 问题、提出问题、运用问题,开启学生心智,引导学生理解课文。那么究竟应该如何提问呢?本人认为,要研 究阅读教学如何提问,首先要探讨何以要提问。
作为一种教法,提问是师生课堂会话的方式。提问是一种言语行为,属“语用”范畴,提问时使用的问句 属“语形”范畴,而问句中包含的问题属“语义”范畴。
二十世纪科学哲学的一个重要成果,是发现智力活动的起点在发现和提出问题。英国科学家波普尔科学发 现的模式就是:“问题(1 )--假设(猜测)--验证--问题(2)”。因此, 问题也是教师启发学生, 打开思路,开发智力的钥匙。布鲁纳的“发现法”,第一步设卡,即让学生认识上产生矛盾,发现问题;第二 步设法,就是让学生运用已有知识框架或认识结构,在教师点拔下试作解答;第三步验证,如果解答正确,也 即动用旧框架同化了新信息,进一步丰富了已有的框架,如果错了则帮助学生调整或转换旧框架,形成新框架 ;第四步小结,即反馈、总结。认识心理学中的“SQ4R阅读方法”,首先是预习或概观,在此基础上即是“提 问”,然后精读(阅读、思考),最后是复述和复习,以加深记忆;其主要特征就在于提出问题、回答问题, 对教材进行细致、深化的加工。
阅读理解有不同层次。章熊先生分为:(1 )复述性理解(着眼于表层信息,侧重记忆);(2)解释性理 解(通过信息加工, 由表及里、由此及彼,转化为自己的认识);(3 )评价性理解(对文章价值作用评价) ;(4)创造性理解(超越本文,探索新问题,提出新见解)。按章先生的意见,四个层次由低到高排列,而中 学阶段的阅读理解应以一、二两项为本(注:《特级教师--专家学者之选》。)。理解的层次不同,问题的 层面和提问方法也会有所不同。例如,在低年级使用的谈话法适用于复述性理解,提出反常问题,克服学生思 维定势使用于创造性理解。本人认为,狭义的理解应指“解释性理解”,是实现阅读目标的关键,也是阅读智 力活动的核心,想象、欣赏、评价、记忆、创造、应用都以此为基础。
西方解释学是关于文本意义的解释和理解的一种理论与方法或哲学,有助于探讨“解释性理解”的本质。 解释学认为,阅读是读者和本文的对话、交流。伽达默尔说:“使留传下来的本文成为解释的对象,就意味着 它向解释者提出问题,……理解本文也就是理解这个问题”;而“问题的重建变成了我们自己的提问,这种重 建可以把本文意义理解为其回答”,“我们这些努力要求理解的人,必须通过自己让本文讲话”(注:《哲学 译丛》1986年第三期。)。作为接受者总是以提问者身份出现,而作为本文则以对答者身份出现,双方建立起 问答的伙伴关系;而理解就是通过对话、问答而达到“视界融合”的过程。所谓视界是一个从已有知识框架出 发所能理解的可能范围,读者不断从自己已有视界出发,进入本文的视界,形成一个既非自己也非本文的新视 界,具有新的可能性。达到理解的标准就是解释学家所说的“解释学循环”--整体只有通过理解它的部分才 能得到理解,而对部分的理解又只能通过对整体的理解。“解释学循环”有两层意思:
(一)古典解释学认为,作品自身作为整体包括意义、风格、结构等,作品的各部分诸如章节、词句等, 必须放在这个整体中才获得理解与意义;而作品相对于产生它的整个历史文化背景而言,又是这一文化背景的 部分,作品必须放在这一历史文化背景的整体关系中才能得到理解。对这一层次的“解释学循环”,钱钟书先 生表述得最为清楚:“乾嘉‘朴学’教人,必知字之诂,然后识句之意,而后通全篇之义,进而窥全书之指。 虽然,是特一边耳,亦祗初桄耳。复须解全篇之义乃至全书之指(“志”),庶得以定某句之意(“词”), 解全句之意,庶得以定某字之诂(“文”),或并须晓会作者立言之宗尚,当时流行之文风,以及修词异宜之 着述体裁,方概知全篇或全书之指归。积小以明大,而又举大以贯小,推末以至本,而又探本以穷末;交互往 复,庶几乎义解圆足而免于偏枯,所谓‘阐释之循环’者是矣。”(注:钱锺书《管锥篇》第一册,中华书局 出版。)
(二)当代解释学认为,更重要的是解释者的前理解(已有知识框架)形成的视野(整体)与作品(部分 )的关系。读者已有的知识框架是向本文敞开的倾向性,在已有框架引导下进行理解活动,同时也在理解活动 中受到检验、调整、修正,使本文的意义显现出来,因此理解决不是消极地复制本文,而是一种“生产性”、 “构成性”的努力。伽达默尔认为,理解永远是由整体(读者的前理解)运动到部分(作品),又回到整体( 读者所达到的新的理解)的理解。而所有部分与整体的和谐状态便是正确理解的标准。
根据当代认知科学研究成果,阅读理解同时存在两种信息加工方式:资料驱策加工和概念驱策加工(注: J.R.安德森《认知心理学》,吉林教育出版社出版。)。“资料驱策加工”是对来自本文的信息加工,本文从 低到高有如下分析平面:语音平面、书写平面、词汇语义平面、句法平面、语篇平面和语篇所指平面。对本文 各平面从高到低,从低到高的加工相当于“解释学循环”的第一层意思。可是读者的心智并不是一张“白纸” ,本文仅仅是信息的一个来源,其它信息还来源于读者头脑中已有的知识,一个人对有关本文的知识越多,理 解效果越好,就能以最短时间、最少努力,有选择地使用最有成效的线索探索文章语义和句法制约关系,从本 文中构造出意义,这种加工方式称为“概念驱策加工”。读者头脑中已有的知识相当于解释学家说的“前理解 ”,因此这种加工方式也相当于“解释学循环”的第二层意思。任何认识的发生、发展都是认识的外源因素和 认识的内源因素双向作用的结果,阅读也是双向建构,阅读理解要达到两个平衡:作为客观的本文的整体和部 分的协调,作为主体认知框架的平衡。
阅读教学中,教师的主导作用在于通过提问,引导学生达到“解释性理解”,起导读作用。这就要遵循“ 解释学循环”的原则,启发学生同时进行两种方式的信息加工,提高理解水平,培养迁移能力。
以上主要从解释学维度讨论了何以要提问,阅读教学中如何提问就有了根据。
课堂提问的组成是阶梯式的:最高层次是“课”,其次是“课段”,再次是“回合”(一次问和答),最 低层次是“话步”(教师的“问”和学生的“答”)。
我们先讨论“回合”。教师和学生的对话并没有信息沟,教师提问并不是要从学生那里获得信息,而是要 启发学生获得信息或检查学生是否已获得信息。一般会话结构是两话步:一种是A(问)--B(答),A(再问 )--B(再答);一种是A(问)--B(答),B(问)--A(答)。而课堂会话结构是三话步:T(教师问 )--S(学生答)--T(教师评价小结)。第三话步是信息的反馈, 即使有学生能作出正确回答,但不等于 所有学生都能回答,应重复学生的回答以面向全体学生。
由回合到课段,提问有一个开始到结束的框架,每次提问都有一个焦点,如何组织一个课段的提问呢?遵 循“解释学循环”的原则,大致有两种方式。
(一)由浅入深,由表及里。
1、由表层到深层,由具体到抽象。于漪老师《七根火柴》第21 节的提问设计是:(1)无名战士留给人间 的最后话语是什么?(2)无名战士留给人间的最后动作是什么?(这两个是表层问题。)(3 )这些言行显示 了他怎样的心灵、怎样的精神?(4)和一般人相比, 他的伟大之处是什么?(这两个是深层问题。)《截肢 和输血》第1 节提问:(1)白求恩同志是在怎样的气候下赶路的?(冷)(2)作者怎样描写冷?(这两个是 具体的问题)(3)作者着力描写气候寒冷的用意是什么?(这个问题较抽象。)
2、层层深入。如钱梦龙老师《捕蛇者说》第1节的提问:(1 )这种蛇特别,文中用了哪一个字?(“异 ”)(2)“异”在哪里? (归纳为:色、毒、用)(3)作者突出了哪一个?(“毒”)(4)为什么?(陪 衬赋敛之毒)(5)为什么永州人民还“争奔走焉”? (将捕蛇和纳税联在一起)后一问句的焦点以上一问句 提供的新信息为依托,层层递进。
(二)整体--部分--整体。
本人在教《白杨礼赞》第7节的提问设计是:(1)上一节从外形上写白杨树不平凡,本节从哪一方面赞美 白杨树的不平凡呢?(内在气质)(2)作者调动哪些手段赞美白杨树的内在气质?(排比、比喻、拟人、对比 、欲扬先抑)(3)“伟丈夫”和“好女子”对比, 这个“好”是什么含义?(美丽)(4)为什么要用这样的 对比和隐喻? (突出其壮美,并由赞美树过渡到赞美人)(5 )作者用什么手法进而揭示其象征意义?(反问 排比句)(6)这几个排比句之间有什么联系? (由外到内,层层深入)(7)四个反问句句式上有什么变化,
怎样逐步深化点出象征意义?(略)(8)这一节在全文起什么作用? (赞美的高潮所在,精华所在)。
在组织课段提问时,要防止孤立式的提问。一位新教师教读《挖荠菜》第2节提了三个问题:(1)“馋” 是什么意思?(2 )馋到什么程度? (3)饿到什么程度?关键要问:为什么要写馋(突出饿)和写“饿”反 映了什么,才能由表及里。
在课堂上,提问的展示由“回合”到“课段”,再到“课”;可是教师在设计提问时是从“课”到“课段
PERIOD ONE
1 WARMING UP
1) Introduction: unit 3 is about travel.
Do you like traveling?
Where you’ve been?
Would you share with us some of your unforgettable experience?
I’ve been to these places. Can you recognize them? Show some pictures and let students guess where they are.
2) Page 15, WARMING UP ex. 1
Leave nothing behind except your footprints.
Take nothing away except your good memory.
We should always pay attention to our behaviors; otherwise we may damage the environment and ruin the scenery.
3) Page 15, WARMING UP ex. 2
How many means of transportation do you know?
What are their advantages and disadvantages?
4) Page 15, WARMING UP ex. 3
Group discussion: Which mean of transportation would you choose in the following four situations respectively? Think about money, time, security, easiness, sickness, and procedure. Support your idea with reasons.
2 LISTENING
1) Page 15, ex 1
We’re going to listen to 3 boarding calls. They are commonly heard in airports. While listening, please fill in the chart of ex. 1. The information required is flight number, destination and gate number.
Play the tape and check the answer together.
Play the tape again and ask the students to retell the boarding calls.
2) Page 97, LISTENING
Do you know the procedure in the airport? It’s a long process you have to get through. If you were not clear about that, it would take years to finish the procedure. Now look at the six pictures on page 97. They are 6 steps leading your to your flight.
(1) Airport tax
(2) Security check, make sure that you don’t bring anything dangerous onto the plane
(3) Gate
(4) Check-in counter
(5) Security check, check your name
(6) Pick up bags
While listening to dialogue, put them into correct order.
Play the tape and check the answer together.
3) Page 16, ex. 3
We will hear 5 travelers talk about their trips to fill in the chart. The places they are at are not given out directly. We have to guess the answer from the clues.
Play the tape twice and check the answer.
3 SPEAKING (Page 98)
Read the words on the 2 role cards.
Group discussion: brainstorm more supporting details for the 2 different opinions.
4 HOMEWORK
1) Write a report of your group’s ideas. Finally arrive at a conclusion.
2) Preview READING
PERIOD TWO
1 REVIEW
Homework: Pick up some groups to share their conclusion with the class.
2 PRE-REDING
Group discussion:
Why do people travel?
If you go travel, you prefer going with travel agency or by yourself? Why?
If you go by yourself, how could you insure yourself against dangers?
If you go with a travel agency, which factors would you take into account in choosing one?
3 READING
1) Scanning
Scan through the text, and answer 2 questions: what is hiking and what is rafting?
Hiking is a way to travel close to nature on foot.
Rafting is a kind of adventure travel along a stream or river by boat/ in small boats.
2) Explain the structure of the text.
Para 1: why do people travel?
Para 2: what is hiking?
Para 3: basic tips for successful hiking.
Para 4: what rafting is
Para 5: how do you go rafting safely?
3) Wile-reading activity
While reading, fill in the chart on page 18, ex. 2 about the differences
4) Further comprehensive questions
What are the aims for people to travel?
In your opinion, which is the most important one of the given tips for successful hiking?
What’s the origin of the word “whitewater”?
5) Language points
ü Experience (it happens to you or affects you)
People also travel to experience life in other parts of the world. (Verb)
–We experienced SARS in the year of .
–The year of 2003 witnessed SARS.
–Experience sth. at first hand
l A memorable /unforgettable etc experience
l Learn form your experience
l In my experience, these things never last very long. 从我的经验来看
ü Watch out for
Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants. (to be careful of something)
–While traveling in London, you must watch out for the traffic.
–Watch out for the man in black. (to keep looking and waiting for someone or something)
–Watch out! There’s a car coming.
l The prisoners watched for a chance to escape. (to wait and be ready for sth. 等待)
l Watch the time. 留意时间(to avoid being late)
l Watch your step.
ü Adventurous
Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. (eager to do exciting or dangerous things)
–Andy is an adventurous cook. (not afraid of trying new things)
–Life is like an adventure. (a kind of experience)
–Nobody ventured to put forward different ideas. (to say sth. though you are afraid of how someone may react to it)
ü As with
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear god clothes.
–As with = as it’s the same with
–As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job.
–As with running, learning English needs perseverance.
ü Handle (to control the movement of a tool, vehicle etc)
You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft.
–She is very good at handling difficult customers. (deal with people)
–She could not handle the pressures of her new job. (deal with difficult situation)
l handle (noun) 把手
6) Important phrases
Get away from
Instead of
Get close to
Take exercise
Protect…from
Paddle down
Quiet stream
Life jacket
Unless
4 HOMEWORK
1) P18, post-reading ex1
2) P18, language study, word study
3) P99, practicing, vocabulary 1,2
PERIOD THREE
1 REVIEW
1) P18, post-reading ex1
2) P18, language study, word study
3) P99, practicing, vocabulary 1,2
2 TENSE REVIEW
Work Past Past future Present Future
Simple Worked Would workWas / were going to work Work / works Will workAm/is/are going to work
Continuous Was / were working Would be working Am / is / are working Will be working
Perfect Had worked Would have worked Have / has worked Will have worked
Perfect continuous Had been working Would have been working Have / has been working Will have been working
3 GRAMMAR
1) Page 19, grammar ex1
Group work. And then check the answer together.
2) Presentation
Some present continuous tense is used for future actions. This kind of usage only can be applied to certain verbs. Such as: go, come, leave, get, arrive, meet, see off, take off, return, start, fly, stay, etc.
Eg. The train is leaving in 5 minutes.
Eg. I’m coming soon.
Present tense is also used for future actions. This usage always appears in adverbial clauses introduced by when, if, before, till, until, every time, by the time, as soon as, the moment, etc.
Eg. The class will not be over until we finish all the exercises.
Eg. You will be pretty tired by the time…
Ask the students to make sentences.
3) Page 100, ex 3
4) Page 19, ex 2
Group discussion. Fill in the chart and check the answer together.
5) Demonstrate ex 3
In the past, people read scrolls / books written on paper make from bamboo. Today, people read stories in books or on the Internet. In the future, people will perhaps read books and news on cellphones or in electronic newspapers.
4 INTEGRATING SKILLS
1) Scanning
What is eco-travel?
It’s a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning.
What are its traits?
It’s a way to protect the environment, namely to travel responsibly. People learn about the world, understand it better, and even make it better. It’s also a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants, and people.
5 INTEGRATING SKILLS
1) Introduction
The text describes another form of adventure, swimming with dolphins. It explains why people enjoy it and gives tips on how and where to swim with dolphins.
Read through the text and finish P101, ex 1
2) Group discussion
P101, ex 3
Discuss with your partners and fill in the chart.
6 HOMEWORK
1) Page 99, GRAMMAR ex 1
2) Page 19, GRAMMAR ex3
3) Page 21, WRITING Friday one
PERIOD FOUR
1 REVIEW
1) Two new ways of expressing future actions
Page 100, ex 2
2) Homework:
Page 99, GRAMMAR ex 1
Page 19, GRAMMAR ex3
2 REVISE COMPOSITION: Page 21, WRITING Friday one
1) Explain criteria
Tense
Proper usage of words
Proper sentence patterns
Spelling, capitalization, punctuation
Clear time adverbials
2) Change your composition with your partner. Sign your name at the bottom after revising his or her letter.
3) Give the letter back to the writer. And explain your comment to him or her.
4) Hand in your final draft tomorrow.
3 DICTATION
4 CREATVIE WRITING
Put students into groups of 4 to 5.
P101, WRITING
Brainstorm with your partners in class. Try your best to find reasons why they must choose you. Stretch your wits. J
For example: love adventure, love animals, love Australia
5 HOMEWORK
Write the letter.
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情况而定。
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能
7. more than 不仅, 多于;
8. add to 增添;增加 add…to… 给…增加…
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事
remind that...
10.have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约
keep /break one's appointment 守约/违约
make an appointment with sb. 和…约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守/违反规定
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带/拿走
14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
16. in case (of an emergency) 万一; 以免
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作
35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍;挡道 in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下 (in)this/that way 这样
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
creative,decide,image,add to,latest,remind,obey,dare,spend,call of,whatever,material,in the way,survive,allow,defeat,force,instead,succeed,imagine,describe,solve,call phone,mobile,role,
function,behavior,disturb,emergency,wear,shape,rule,wonder,expect,culture
I think …
-What does it looks like?
-It looks like…
decide,word,add to,remind,allow,spend,call for,wear,material,in the way,defeat,force,succeed,
1.decide v.-decision n.
纵向归纳法:
(1)decide to do sth.
We have determined to get the work done before October 1.
(5)be determined to do sth.(determined起形容词作用,说明一种状态,即:坚定不移的决心)
He is a man of few words.(=He doesn't say much.)
There's been no word from her for weeks.
Can I have a few words with you/a word with you?
I heard that they had words with each other.(我听说他们吵嘴了。)
横向比较法:
If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.
She added sugar to her tea.
This adds to our difficulties.
(3)add up to ①(数量)总计……;②(总起来看)说明……
The money I spend every month adds up to 1 000 yuan.
综合运用法:
Can you tell me what five ________,eighty is,boy?
纵向归纳法:
(1)remind sb. (of sth.):提醒……,使……想起……
I've forgotten his name ________ will you remind me of it?
Remind me to write to Mother.
She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother.
Warn him of the danger.
I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.
The man robbed the old lady of her bag.
纵向归纳法:
We spent our holiday in Beijing.
Would you spend $200 on a new coat?
Would you spend $200 (in) buying a new coat?
横向比较法:
(2)sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.
I spend 20 yuan on the book/(in) buying the book.
I paid 20 yuan for the book.
The book cost me 20 yuan.
It took me 20 yuan to buy the book.
联系语境法:
Saving the boy ________ him his life.
答案:B “cost”除了指“花费”,还指“使……付出……代价”解。
纵向归纳法:
That chair is in the way.Move it please.
I did the experiment in the way you told me.
I will come to Paris on my way back to England.
Better weather is on the way.
The new machine you ordered is on its way.
He is on the way to success.
In this way,you can get rid of the flies.
Oh,by the way,have you seen John lately?
I came by way of London.
(5)in a way 在某种程度上;in some way(s) 在某(些)方面,在某种程度上
The work is well done in a/some way.
We can in no way allow this to happen.
综合运用法:
(1)________from Paris to London,the plane stopped.
(2)I cooked this ________ you showed me.
(3)________,where is my coat?
(4)Yes,________he has been very successful.
(5)Children get ________ during the holidays.
答案:(1)On the way (2)in the way (3)By the way (4)in a way (5)in the way
纵向归纳法:
Take health for example,it can't be lost.
(2)set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样
Lei Feng set a good example to us.
(3)for example=for instance/for example=e.g.
突破定式法:
改错:Parents should set a good example for their children.
Can you imagine life on the moon?
You can't imagine how I missed the bird.
Try to imagine being on the moon.
横向比较法:
The difficulty is beyond my imagination.
This is imaginative writing.
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
纵向归纳法:
The soldiers forced their prisoners to give up their arms.
I've lost the key to my house,so I'll have to force an entry.(破门而入)
It's foolish to force your foot into a shoe that's too small for you.
Although he was in great pain,he forced a smile.
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
Both land and sea forces were employed in the war.
10.latest adj.
横向比较法:
(1)latest adj. 最新的;也是late(晚,adj./adv.)的最高级,最晚的/地
(2)later adj./adv. 后来(的),过后。也是late的比较级。
(5)later adj. 后者的,后面的 the former(前者),the latter(后者)
(1)I was ________ for the meeting.
(2)His ________ novel(小说) is a great success.
(3)I'll call you again ________.
(4)I haven't seen him ________.
(5)He often sits up ________ at night.
(6)Two visitors came to see me.The former is Lucy and the ________ is Jim.
我们听了一场关于“仁爱英语课件”的演讲让我们思考了很多。老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,所以老师写教案可不能随便对待。教案是评估学生学习效果的有效依据。经过阅读本页你的认识会更加全面!
提起 this 、 that 和 it ,大家对它们并不陌生。 this 、 that 既可作为形容词,又可作为指示代词,而 it 只能作代词用,使用时要注意它们的区别。
1. this 指离说话人较近的人或物, that 则指离说话人较远的人或物。如:
This is a book. 这是一本书。(指近处)
That is a banana tree. 那是一棵香蕉树。(指远处)
2. 向别人介绍某人时,要说“ This is …”,而不说“ That is …”,也不能说“ He is …”或“ She is …”。如:
This is Li Mei. Li Mei,this is Wei Hua.
这是李梅。李梅,这是魏华。
3. 叙述在一起的两样东西时,先说的用 this ,后说的用 that .如:
This is a computer. That is a TV set.
这是一台电脑,那是一台电视机。
4. 在回答 this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时,要用 it 代替 this 或 that .如:
- What's this? 这是什么?
- It's a ruler. 这是尺子。
- Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?
- Yes, it is. 是的。
其实,我们平时在第一次提到某物时,常用 this 或 that 来指代,后文中再出现此物时,就用 it 来代替 this 或 that 了。
5. 有时候,人们在打电话时,向对方介绍自己用 this 指代“我( I )”,询问对方则用 that 指代“你( you )”。如:
- Hello, is that Mike? 喂,你是迈克吗?
- No, this is Tom. 不,我是汤姆。
此时切不要用“ I am …”、“ Are you … ? ”或“ Who are you? ”等句式,但可以用 it 替换 this 或 that .如:
- Hello,is it Mr Green? 你好!你是格林先生吗?
- Yes,it is Mr Green. Who is it?
是的,我是格林先生。你是谁?
6. 当指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声不见其人的时候,用 it 而不用 this 或 that .如以下敲门时的对话:
- Who's it? 是谁呀?
- It's me. 是我。
最后提醒同学们注意: this 和 is 不能缩写,但 that 、 it 与 is 连用时可分别写为 that's 和 it's .如:
This is a bike. (不可写成: This's a bike. )
It is a pencil-box. (可以写成: It's a pencil-box. )
一、教材分析
1、地位与作用
仁爱英语八年级下册的Unit6Topic3 Section B讲述了交通规则及交通安全,是本话题的核心,起着承上启下的作用。今天我说课的具体内容是Section B的1a.,1b,1c,and 2.目的是学会识别更多的交通图标,进一步学习交通规则,语法是学习由if引导的条件状语从句。
2.教学目标
(1)知识目标
1.Learn some words about traffic rules:
signal, pedestrian, rush, fine, path
2.Learn more about adverbial clause of condition:
(1)If everyone obeys the traffic rules,the road will be safe.
(2)If we know more safe traffic rules,we will tell them to other people.
(3)If you ride at night,don’t forget to use a bike light or wear light-colored clothes.
3.Learn to express remindings and warnings:
(1)People should obey the traffic lights.
(2)Don’t rush when you corss the street!
(3)Don’t forget to pay attention to the rules.
4.Learn more useful expressions:
(1)Why don’t we go to the traffic station to learn more traffic rules?
(2)That’s a good idea.
要求学生牢记SectionB所有新学的四会单词。短语和重点句型;掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
(2)技能目标:
能听懂有关交通规则和交通安全的材料;会简单地用英语表达交通规则。 培养学生提高言交际能力,能在小组中积极与他人协作,从而开阔自己的视野,扩大知识面。通过小组对话,培养学生合作学习的精神。让学生积极主动地投入到语言的实践中去,包括听、说、读、写的实践。在学中用,用中学,提高语言的综合使用能力,加深对基础知识的掌握和记忆。
(3)情感目标
学会遵守交通规则,树立安全意识。使学生识别交通标志,掌握交通规则,在现实生活中遵守交通规则。培养守纪守法的道德品质。
3.教学重点和难点
(1)重点:学会识别更多的交通图标和用英语表达交通规则,掌握if 引导的条件状语从句。
(2)难点:if 引导的条件状语从句(在if 引导的条件状语从句中,当主句用了一般将来时,从句就只能用一般现在时)
二、说学情
1.学生交通安全意识薄弱,对交通规则了解不多。
2.学生的词汇量掌握不多。
3. 学生平时较少用英语与他人交谈并表达信息
三、说教法:
对本课我主要采取了如下几种教法:
1. 任务型教学法:设置面向全体,贴近生活的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验成功的喜悦,从而达到乐中求学的目的。
2. 有趣的情景教学法:通过创造各种较贴近生活实际,自然愉悦又令学生感兴趣的情景进行教学,为学生创设轻松愉快的学习气氛,使他们处于最佳的学习状态。
3. 竞赛教学法:通过背单词、提问抢答、朗读、听力比赛,激发学生学习的强烈兴趣,给学生创造语言气氛,轻松快乐地学英语。
4. 互动教学法:互动教学的开展主要靠教师引导学生有效参与来实现。教师启动,学生自学,组内讨论,组间交流,效果评价。
四、说学法:
我所采用的教学法有助于学生掌握如下学法:
1. 英语交际:把所学的交际英语进行英语交际。培养语言的综合运用能力。
2. 科学储备大量英语知识:狠抓基础,注意密度。没有足够的词汇量,没有熟知语法规则,不了解语言规律就不可能进行很好的语言交流,为用而学,学了就用,用中学,学中用。把英语进行到底。
3. 反思与实践:无论在课堂上,还是在课堂外,都要让学生积极参与每个教学活动,课外反复操练,大胆开口,创造性地说自己想说的话,及时整理语言难点,再次认识并积极使用。温故知新,克服遗忘。
4. 注意培养自学能力
五、教具
多媒体教具
六、教学过程
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间: 5分钟)复习Section A的重点话题,并导入1a.
1. (复习Section A中呈现的骑自行车的好处。)T: We’ve learnt lots of advantages in riding bicycles in Section A. Let’s review it.
(教师让学生思考片刻,随意抽查几名学生,说出骑自行车的好处,对说得又多又准的学生给予奖励。)S1: It saves money and energy. It doesn’t cause air pollution.
S2: …
2. (检查在Section A中布置的家庭作业,即写出预防交通事故的建议。)T: Very good! You did a good job. Now it’s time to check your homework. I want to see how many suggestions you made. S1, can you try?
S1: We should…
T: How about you, S2?
S2: …
(教师板书学生提及的建议,并给予评价。导入1a.)T: I’m very happy you made so many good suggestions. And I think there may be more suggestions. Do you want to know? Let’s learn 1a. You’ll get them.Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间: 10分钟)呈现1a并讲解。
1. (教师利用实物或图片引出要求学生理解的单词。)T: (出示头盔的实物或图片。)What’s this?
Ss: It’s a helmet.(教师适当帮助说出。)T: What do we use it for?
Ss: We use it to…(老师说出protect our heads.)(用同样的方法学习light-colored clothes.)T: Traffic accidents are really terrible. We should also know more about the traffic rules. If we don’t obey them, what will happen? Can you guess?
S1: Cause traffic accidents.
S2: Lose our lives.
S3: Get hurt.
(学生可能会用中文说出要被罚款,教师及时教学fine.)T: Yes. We’ll also get a fine.
(板书并教学生词,要求学生理解。)
helmet, light-colored, fine
2. (教师布置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音,降低听力难度并使其注意力高度集中。)T: Now, boys and girls, please look at the blackboard. Listen to 1a carefully and find the answers to the questions. Are you ready? Let’s begin.
Why did the bike accident happen?
What’s Kangkang’s suggestion?
Does Michael agree with Kangkang?
(师生一起核对答案。)
3.(让学生读1a,找出条件状语从句并标出疑难点。)T: Now let’s read 1a and find out the adverbial clauses of condition and difficulties.
(教师鼓励学生读出所找的条件状语从句和疑难点,然后加以解释。)Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间: 10分钟)巩固1a,完成1b.
1. (教师放1a的录音,让学生跟读。)
T: Listen and follow the tape.
(也可让学生进行人机对话。)
(两人一组,根据黑板上的关键词,不看课本,自由操练1a.)T: Work in pairs, look at the key words on the blackboard and practice the dialog.
(教师时刻关注学生动态,及时帮助有困难的同学,保证每位同学积极参与。)T: Time is up. Come to the front and act out the dialog. Be brave! Don’t be shy. Which pair wants to have a try?
…
T: Well done! You did a very good job!(对学生给予鼓励和肯定。)2. (让学生出示他们在上节课所讨论交流的交通图标,复习其含义,然后独立完成1b,核对答案。掌握单词warn;理解crossing.)T: Boys and girls, when we ride our bikes, we should obey the traffic rules. If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine. Now I’ll ask some students to show the traffic signs, and the others to tell what these signs mean. Then do 1b alone and we’ll check the answers together.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间: 12分钟)完成2和4,并讨论3.
1. (教师组织课堂活动,引导学生独立完成2.)T: Now you know so many traffic signs, and will you follow them when you see them? I hope all of you will obey the traffic rules. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the road will be safer. Do you think so?
S1: Yes, of course.
T: If you ride at night, what should you do?
S1: I should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
T: If you ride on the street, what should you wear?
S2: If I ride on the street, I should wear a bicycle helmet.
(教师尽可能地给出多种假设或条件,让同学们试着用条件状语从句来说句子。然后总结条件状语从句的用法,提醒学生条件状语从句中动词的时态。最后让学生独立完成2.要求学生掌握motorcycle;理解Britain;了解left-hand.)2. (教师指导学生讨论,要求学生掌握trouble.完成3.)T: Please look at these pictures, discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules using"if"in groups and then I’ll choose some students to report.
3. (放4的录音,完成4.)
T: Today many people like riding bicycles in the world. Why? Please listen to 4 and fill in the blanks.
(核对答案。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间: 8分钟)综合探究本课重点话题。
1. (教师和全班同学一起复习所学的交通规则,并将其准确归类,看哪些行为是可行的,哪些是不可行的,列成表格。)T: Boys and girls, let’s review the traffic rules together, OK?
Ss: OK.
T: First let’s find out what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
What we should do What we shouldn’t do
obey the traffic lights rush on the streetobey the traffic signs park in the wrong placesdrive/walk…on the right-hand side of the road …… …
2. (教师将学生分成小组,每组4人,各小组推选一名组长,组长负责监督各组员完成调查表,并核对大家在平常的生活中是否遵守交通规则。)T: Work in groups of four. Look at the chart and check if you obey the traffic rules in your daily life.
(教师让组长向全班汇报各组员遵守交通规则的情况,并作示范。)Example:
S1: Always obey the traffic rules.
S2: Sometimes obey the traffic rules.
S3: Never obey the traffic rules.
3. Homework:(写出不少于5个由if引导的条件状语从句。)
(1) Please make at least five sentences using"if". Pay attention to the tense.
(2) Look up the words in the box in 1a on p.45 and find out their meanings.(为新课做准备。)
七、评价与反思
本课设计了几个任务,操作简单,学生一定很感兴趣并且积极地参与其中,从而合作完成任务,培养了团队精神。
学生在自主探索中,从"感性认识上升到理性认识",经历知识的发生、发展、形成和应用的过程,提高获取知识的能力。寓素质教育于语言教学之中。
1.词汇:New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious,expensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.
2.句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
3.语法:一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
灵活运用教材,从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,调整和取舍教学内容,合理安排本单元的课时数,设计好每课时的教学内容。
1.通过描述假期发生的事,增进同学间的了解,增进感情。
2.通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景,培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情,提高学生的环保意识。
1.以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。
2.在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。
3.教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础,注重实用性。
4.引趣激趣策略,创设情景调节气氛,引发激发学生兴趣。
一、教材分析(说教材)
1、教材的地位和作用:
本节课是《仁爱英语》七年级上册Unit 4 Topic 1的Section A。本课是本单元的重要组成部分,也是核心教学部分,以口语练习为主,主要学习购物时的简单交际用语并学会用简单的词汇谈论衣服,同时也学会用1000以内的数字谈论价格。它上承上个单元学习就餐时的表达话题的教学,下接Section B与以后有关英语教学。本部分是前后知识的载体,本课在今后的英语教学中都占有重要的地位。
2、教学目标
《课程标准》中说:英语教学的目的是培养学生运用语言进行交际的能力,为用而学,在用中学,学了就用。因此,我把本课的教学目标定为以下几个方面:
(1)知识目标
① 掌握单词及词组:
madam , try, try on, How much, buy, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred,
②掌握句子(日常交际用语)
1、What can I do for you?
2、May I help you? / Can I help you?
3、I want…
4、I’d like …
5、Can I try it on?
6、You look very nice.
7、How much is it/are they?
8、It’s /They’re ……
9、We will take it.
② 掌握语法:
How much is/are…?
It’s/They’re…
(2)能力目标
在连贯的听、说、读、写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维、快速反应能力和实践能力,使学生能熟练应用What can I do for you? Can /May I help you? How much is it/are they? It’s/They’re 70 yuan.同时应用1000以内的数字谈论价格。
(3)情感目标
通过形象、生动的教学,使学生掌握如何使用交际用语,向别人提供帮助和寻求别人帮助,利用对话形式,学会简单问衣服的价格等。培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,并从教用英语问价格的过程中,让学生体会到父母为生活奔波的艰辛,告诉学生应该关心理解父母。
3、重点与难点
重点:学会掌握和熟练运用词汇、日常用语、句型
本课学习了用What can I do for you? May I help you?这类向别人提供帮助的句型,通过用How much is it/are they? It’s/They’re…这些句型的操练,来熟练运用交际用语以及熟记20-999这些基数词。
难点:数词(20-999基数词)的表达。
确定重点与难点的依据:
根据课程标准的要求,和本课所呈现的知识及学生在学习本课时已掌握的语言知识能力
二、学情分析
本人任教于农村中学,教学辅助资源有限,学生的整体英语语言运用能力偏低,发言不踊跃,同时农村学生的学情特点,英语学习对学生有一定难度。由于缺乏必要的语言基础,学生必定在课堂上不敢发言和交流,所以课堂教学中要积极调动学生课堂气氛,在学习语言知识的同时创设生生和师生交流。
三、说教法
本课以交际为核心教学,我主要采取以下几种教法:
1、听力训练法
听录音是学习英语的重要方法,也是课堂教学的重要步骤。在听中可以感知,可以模仿,通过问题的回答提高听力能力。
2、提问引入法
通过提问,集体、分组回答,或个别学生回答形式开展教学,检查和巩固新旧知识。
3、情境教学法
我充分利用课文对话,创设典型场景,激起学生的学习情绪,把认知活动与情感活动结合,学生一旦进入情境,教材所介绍的购物场景都会一下子推到他们的眼前,引起他们的关注,激起他们应用新学的购物场景句型的热情。与此同时,学生对教材语言的感受也会随之而敏锐起来。
4、任务型教学法:以完成任务为动力,把知识和技能融为一体,提倡学生主动参与,以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动、交往。
5、竞赛教学法:通过背诵、提问抢答、给学生以真实感,让学生身临其境,唤起他们的形象思维降低学生理解句型的难度,激发学生们的学习兴趣为巩固旧知识,学习新知识打好基础。
四、说学法及学法指导
1、创造条件,发展听力
学生要经常听录音,听教师讲英语,听同学们讲英语,这对学好英语大有好处。
2、储备知识,实践中学
学生必须了解语言规律,掌握丰富的词汇,熟知语法规则,会熟练表达由各个话题而展开的交际内容。要学会在实践中学,在应用中学,这样学来的知识记忆深刻,灵活度大。
3、及时巩固,反复记忆
凡是教师在课堂上所讲到的语言难点,学生应及时整理,再次认识并积极使用。对前面已学过的课文,学生要有安排地经常复习,否则,常常是学了新的,忘了旧的。
4、积极操练,重在口头
在课堂上,学生要积极参与教师设计的每个教学活动,要大胆开口,创造性地说自己想说的话。课后和其他同学及时进行英语交流。只有这样,才能将书本知识变成自己的知识,提高语言能力;也只有这样,才能实现脱口说英语的目的。
五、说教学程序
1、利用短片,激趣导入(约5分钟)
短片中出现的日常购物和母亲的艰辛对学生进行情感教育,并从影片中所呈现的可数名词和不可数名词导入本课教学。
[设计意图]: 引出课题,放松而愉快,缩短了师生之间的距离,抓住学生的注意力,将学生自然引入学习情境之中,而购物问题能够贴近生活,贴近学生。
2、用旧学新,突破难点(约12分钟)
① 复习第3单元所学过的单词:可数名词和不可数名词。
② 复习所学过的数词,让学生背诵1-19的数词。
③ 听录音跟读P78/2a,结合板书设计让学生总结数词的构词规律。
④ 完成2 b听录音注意数词的发音及重音区别,带读、跟读。
⑤ 任务型教学设计,让学生在四人小组中竞赛记忆20-999基数词的表达。小组竞赛后选出优秀选手,教师进行当场提问。
[设计意图] 复习基数词1-19后学习20-999符合学生的认知规律,结合板书让学生能轻松的掌握基数词的写法。任务型的教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、实践、参与和小组合作并竞赛的方式,实现掌握基数词读写的目标,感受成功;让学生用积极的学习态度,促进本课基数词读写难点的突破。
3、创设情境,学习重点(约12分钟)
①看图片学习句型 How much is it/are they? It’s/They’re…
并做大量操练练习。(用图片)
②完成2c听录音并将服装与相同的数字匹配。(请个别同学回
答)
③听录音P77/1a两遍(不看书),回答黑板上两个简单的问题,然后校对答案再听录音。
④教新单词,学生自己解决读的障碍,学生扮演角色。
⑤让学生找出不明白的语言点。
[设计意图] 把枯燥的任务转换为用图片同桌问答的形式,使学生的学习有的放矢,目标性强,学习有动力,通过反复的语言操练运用,最终达到学以致用的目的。在教学情景对话的过程中,考虑学生实际的听说读写水平,有梯度的让学生学习新知,学生自己解决读的 障碍,锻炼学生自主学习的能力,体验学习的快乐,提高语言学习能力。
4、情景交际,主动发展(约10分钟)
教师可以按照交际方式和学生对话(看图片或自编对话),也
可以让学生与学生自由对话,做到人人都要开口说话。最后推荐优秀组合表演对话。
[设计意图]丹麦语言学家叶斯帕森说过:“外语教学的首要条件是要尽可能地让学生接触外语,使用外语,学外语像游泳一样,学生必须浸在水中,而不是偶尔沾沾水。”在这一环节让学生在学习的新对话后,有机会现学现用,最后推荐优秀组合,适合学生争强好胜的心理特点,激发学生的学习兴趣把书本上的对话变成学生的日常交际用语。
5、读写结合,巩固新知(约5分钟)
完成1b练习(完成对话填充,然后分角色表演对话)。
[设计意图]听说读最终的目的是写,通过写与表演相结合让学生有更多的语言输入,学生可理解的输入越多,语言习得就越多。
6、画龙点睛,引起重视(1分钟)
本节课主要以口语为主,我们学习用 What can I do for you? May I help you?这类向别人提供帮助的句型。我们也学习了用How much…?句型来谈论衣服的价格,通过这些句型的操练,学习运用了20-999的基数词。
[设计意图]课堂总结是对本课所学知识的提炼、概括和升华,是“压台戏”。由于一节课结束前,学生的思维一般比较疲劳,注意力容易分散,用概括、简炼的语言突出重点,不要面面俱到。这样既可使学生注意力集中,又能加深学生对所学语言知识的理解,起到及时强化复习的作用。
7、作业布置,拓展知识(1分钟)
为了巩固课堂上所学知识给学生布置作业。
①复习本节课内容,熟背单词及句型、对话。
②完成《同步训练》P47-48。
③课后每三人一组,准备一个以购物为话题的小对话表演,下节课表演。
④问问母亲日常食物的价格。
[设计意图]只有记忆语言材料才能应用,因此熟背是必要的。完成练习册拓展学生写的能力。根据课文内容和教学要求,结合学生本课已学知识,布置学生三人一组,准备一个以购物为话题的小对话,培养了小组合作精神,并从中体验成功的喜悦,让学生实现自我价值。最后渗透情感教育,充分体现了现代教育理论中的多元观。
六、教学效果预测及反思
新课标教育理念下,教学中从以下几点可见这堂课的效果。我努力运用现代化教育手段,为学生们创设引人入胜的情境,充分调动他们的学习积极性,激发他们对新知识的探求欲望。多次组织孩子们质疑问难、合作学习、讨论交流,使他们在轻松愉快的学习活动中学会参与、学会求知、学会合作、学会创新,使不同层次的孩子在学习中获得成功的体验。使学生处于自信、放松的良好学习状态下突破难点、掌握本课重点。在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。当然,在设计过程中也存在不足之处,期盼各位领导老师帮忙指点。
Topic 2 section B
主备人: 审核人:
学习目的:1.复习有关职业的单词。
2.学会询问职业的表达法和工作地点。
一.复习与巩固
1. 想一想 你能说出那些关于职业的单词。
2. 说一说 请你和你的小组编写一个关于询问职业的对话,完成下列表格。
Names
Jobs
二.课前导学
1.读一读 请根据句意,猜测划线单词的意思。
(1) He is a cook, now he works in a _restaurant _. __________
(2) My father is a farmer, he works on a _farm___. ___________
(3) Xiao Ming’s mother is a doctor, so she works in a _hospital_. ______________
(4) My good friend is an office worker, she works in an _office_ . ___________
(5) I am a teacher and I _teach_ students English in a school.________________
(6) Jackie Chan is an actor, he _acts_ in Rush Hour. __________________
(7)Tom is a driver in Shanghai, he _drives_ a bus. ___________________
2.读一读 根据所学的音标,请试着读出划线部分的单词。
3. 火眼金睛:请观察下列单词,你能发现什么?
①farm-farmer
②teach-teacher work-worker act-actor drive-driver
小结:____________________________________________________________________
练一练 请仿照课前导读的1部分,用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
He ________ (work) in a Junior High school, so he is a _________ ( teach).
Can you _______ (act) out the conversation ?
Mr Brown often _________ (drive) to Wuhan.
4. 找一找 你知道下列词组吗?
在餐馆_____________________________ 在医院 _______________________________
在办公室 __________________________ 在农场 _______________________________
在学校 _____________________________在北京_______________________________
三. 自主探究学习 新词/句运用
1.学一学 看图片,运用下面的句型谈论图片中的职业及他们的工作地点。
What does he do ? Where does he work ?
He is --------- He works in ---------
(老师先演示,然后学生自由谈论)
2.看一看 看1a 部分中的图片,猜猜她们谈论的话题。
3.读一读 分角色读1a 部分。
4. 做一做 听1a部分的录音,做1b部分。
5 .演一演 请根据1a部分的图片及1c部分的3副图片编写4个对话。
6. ①听一听 听录音,做P66的3。
②Listen again, and complete the following blanks.
David is a _____ in Beijing. Lisa works in Fuzhou. She is a _____. Paul _____ a bus in Shenzhen. Danny _______ English at Nanjing No.1 High School. He is a very
good ______.
7.说一说 调查班上同学父母亲的工作和工作地点,完成P66第四部分的表格。
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
Section A
The main activities are 1a, 2a and 3a. 本课重点活动是1a, 2a和3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1.(1)Learn the letters Aa-Gg.
(2)Learn some new words:
good, morning, welcome, to, China, thank, you, hello, I, am, are, yes, no, not, nice, meet, too
2. Learn about greetings and introductions:
(1)-Good morning.
-Good morning.
(2)-Welcome to China!
-Thank you./Thanks.
(3)-Hello/Hi!
-Hello/Hi!
(4)-I’m … Are you …?
-Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m …
(5)-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
投影仪/教学挂图/录音机/字母卡片/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Introduction 第一步 介绍(时间:6分钟)
本节课是开篇,教师应向全体学生说明以下两点:1.学习英语的重要性。2.学习英语的正确方法。目的:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:9分钟)
呈现简单的打招呼用语,并进行听说练习,学以致用。
1. (运用真实情境,让学生学会如何与他人简单地打招呼。)
(1)(教师向一名学生做手势以示打招呼。)
T: Hello!
S1: Hello!(启发学生回答。)
(板书Hello!让学生猜测其意思并掌握。)
hello
(师生互动操练Hello!)
T: Hello!
Ss: Hello!
(2)(用同样的方式教学Hi!板书并要求学生理解。)
-Hello! = -Hi!(非正式)
-Hello! -Hi!
(同时教师可以请一位学生帮忙,示范熟人之间应怎样打招呼,并让学生之间用真实姓名依次操练。)
T: Please look at us and see how we are greeting. Then you can use your names to greet each other.(教师给以适当的汉语提示。)
T: Hi, Li Lei!
S2: Hi, Mr./Miss××.
S3: Hi, Zhang Hua!
S4: Hi, Chen Jun!
S5: Hello, Zhou Jie!
S6: Hello, Zheng Hua!
(3)(教师亲切地用手势跟同学们打招呼。)
T: Good morning!
(重复几遍后,启发学生回答。)
Ss: Good morning!
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Good morning!
(让学生猜测Good morning!的意思,教师给予提示:早上见面问好可用Good morning!代替Hello!师生互动操练Good morning!)
(教师让学生用自己的真实姓名互动操练Hi!/Hello!/Good morning!)
S7: Hi! S8.
S8: Hi! S7.
S9: Hello! S10.
S10:Hello! S9.
S11:Good morning! S12.
S12:Good morning! S11.
…
(对学生的表演给予掌声鼓励。)
2. (用投影仪或教学挂图出示1a,图中康康在接机大厅接人,三个外国学生刚下飞机。问学生:他们之间应该怎样打招呼呢?)
Ss: Hi!/Hello!/Good morning!
(利用上面图片教学China,板书并要求学生掌握。)
China
T: Good morning! Welcome to China!
Ss: Good morning! Thank you./Thanks.(帮助学生回答。)
(板书并教学,要求学生掌握。)
-Welcome to China!
-Thank you./Thanks.
(师生互动操练以上对话。)
3. (播放1a录音, 让学生跟读, 注意模仿语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape and follow. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
4. (出示四个小主人公的人物图,让学生认识他们,并教学生读Kangkang, Michael, Jane,
Maria四个名字,教师播放1b录音,完成1b。核对答案并打分。)
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:12分钟)
通过师生对话,教学自我介绍的功能用语,并进行练习和表演,让学生运用所学英语进行简单交际。
1. (1)(教学I’m … Are you …? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.)
(教师找两名男生和两名女生分别扮演Kangkang, Michael, Jane, Maria。分别教他们说I’m Kangkang. I’m Michael. I’m Jane. I’m Maria. 引出I’m=I am. 再问Are you …? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
-I’m …
-Are you …?
-Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
(教师向全班同学介绍自己,然后请几个学生向全班同学打招呼,并做自我介绍。)
T: Hi!/Hello! I’m … (教师手指着自己,并引导学生做自我介绍。)
S1: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wu San. (S1站起来。)
S2: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wang Xiang. (S2站起来。)
S3: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wei Hua. (S3站起来。)
(教师接着对刚刚做过自我介绍的学生进行提问,练习上面板书的另两个句式。)
T: I’m … Are you Wei Hua?
S3: Yes, I am. (学生点头,这时教师引导学生作答。)
T: I’m … Are you Li Feng?
S2: No, I’m not. I’m Wang Xiang.
(让学生两人一组进行类似操练。)
(2)(再找来一名学生S4,教学Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.的情景用法。板书重点句子。)
-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
(教师示范表演。)
T: Hello! I’m … Are you Liu Siyang?
S4: No, I’m not. I’m Wendy.
T: Oh, nice to meet you, Wendy.
S4: Nice to meet you, too. (教师引导学生作答。)
(让学生互相问答,借此机会运用类似的对话认识同学。)
2. (播放3a录音,让学生跟读,注意模仿语音语调并进行人机对话。完成3a。)
T: Listen to the tape and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation, please. Then practice the dialog with the tape. (教师给以适当汉语提示。)
3. (让学生自由组合操练1a和3a,然后两人一组上讲台表演。进行小组竞赛,巩固1a和3a所学内容。完成3b。)
T: Practice a dialog according to 1a and 3a in pairs, then act it out. (教师给以适当汉语提示。)
S1: Good morning!
S2: Good morning!
S1: I’m … Are you …?
S2: Yes, I am.
S1: Nice to meet you.
S2: Nice to meet you, too.
S1: Welcome to China!
S2: Thanks./Thank you.
4. (再让学生四人一组上台表演打招呼和做自我介绍。)
T: Act out the dialog with your own names.
S3: Hi!
S4: Hi!
S3: I’m … Are you …?
S4: Yes, I am.
S3: Hello! Are you …?
S5: No, I’m not. I’m …
S3: Nice to meet you.
S5: Nice to meet you, too.
S3: Hi! Are you …?
S6: Yes, I am.
S3: Welcome to China!
S6: Thanks./Thank you.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
通过教学读写字母Aa-Gg并做字母接力游戏,培养学生的合作精神,激发学生的学习兴趣。
1. (学习字母Aa-Gg。)
(1)(教师逐个出示字母卡片,先示范字母的读音,要求学生仔细听,认真观察教师的口型,再进行模仿。每个字母都要用升降调来读。)
T: Listen to me and read the letters after me. Learn Aa-Gg by heart.
(教师先教学字母Aa-Gg,然后全体学生跟读Aa ,Bb , Cc , Dd , Ee , Ff , Gg 。)
T: AaBb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Ss: AaBb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
(2)(告诉学生,每个英文字母都有印刷体和书写体、大写和小写之分。关于字母的书写,要严格要求学生用四线格的练习本,按笔顺和格式书写。逐个板书英文字母。书写每个字母时,教师要做好示范,从起笔到收笔,用几笔写成的都要示范清楚。带着学生用右食指在空中模仿,然后让学生在四线格上临摹。完成2a。)
T: Now let’s learn how to write the letters.
2. (1)(英语字母接力游戏。)
T: Now let’s play a game.
(由第一排第一个同学快速说出“A”,第二个同学快速接上“B”。依次C,D,E,F,G,A,B……)
T: The first student in the first row says “A” quickly, and the second student says “B” and then other students say C, D, E, F, G, A, B … one by one. (教师给以汉语提示。)
(待上个游戏完成后,再要求第一个同学报出“AB”,第二个同学快速接上“BC”,第三个同学快速接上“CD”……以此类推,直到全班同学都参与进去。)
T: Well done! Now the first one says “AB”, the second one says “BC” quickly, the third one says “CD” and so on. (教师给以汉语提示。)
(2)(两人一组用身体组成任何一个大写字母,并大声说出该字母。)
T: Pair work. Form the capital letters with your bodies and read them aloud.
3. (教师讲解2b的做题方法并示范,让学生听录音,完成2b。)
T: Now let’s listen and circle the letters you hear. Then try to find the rule.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
4. (把标注中的大小写字母放在四线格上相应的大小写字母旁边。做配对练习,让学生自主完成4,最后核对答案。提醒学生,字母是该动物单词的首字母,来引发其兴趣。)
T: Match and write down the letters on the line.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)
通过游戏和小组活动,培养学生的想象力和运用所学语言进行交际的能力。
1. (让学生想象并列举生活中有哪些物体与正在学习的英文字母A-G形状相似。如:板凳腿像A,耳朵像B,残月像C、D等。)
T: Can you imagine and list some objects which have the same shapes with English letters? For example: The legs of bench are like “A”, ears are like “B”, the moon is like “C” or “D”, etc. (教师用汉语给以提示。)
2. (做游戏:字母配对)(Letter Matching)
(1)活动目的:辨别字母的印刷体、书写体及大小写。
(2)活动过程:
①活动准备。教师事先制作一些卡片,每张卡片上写一个英文字母。每个字母分大写、小写、印刷体和书写体,并分别写在四张卡片上。
②做活动时,教师发给每人一张字母卡,规定大家不许出声,只可以看彼此手上拿着的字母卡。教师一声号令,每人开始在全班同学中寻找拿着与自己相同字母的其他三个同学。当拿着同一字母不同字体的四个人最先找在一起,并立刻一同把字母卡交给教师时,他们在这一局中就算获得胜利。
(3)有关说明:
①活动前需向学生展示四种卡片,以便活动时辨认。
②活动卡片数量必须跟学生数量相同,而每个字母有成套的四张卡片。所以在制作卡片时要考虑学生的数量。假设有二十八个人参加游戏,选写七个字母,同一个字母有四张卡片,共制成二十八张字母卡。
③可将每个字母四张卡片改成两张卡片(大写与小写),这样学生在活动时只需寻找一个同伴。
3. (小组活动。七名学生一组分别取名为Aa-Gg,用学过的打招呼用语和问候语进行对话。)
T: Group work. A group of seven students act as Aa-Gg, greeting each other.
Example:
SA: Hello!
SB: Hello!
SA: Are you Cc?
SB: No, I’m not. I’m Bb.
SA: Nice to meet you.
SB: Nice to meet you, too.
…
4. (教师用投影仪或小黑板展示句子,配对。巩固本课所学句型。)
T: Match the sentences in Column A with those in Column B.
A B
(1)Hi! a.Thanks./Thank you.
(2)Welcome to China! b.Hello!
(3)Nice to meet you. c.Nice to meet you, too.
(4)Good morning! d.Good morning!
(5)Hello! e.Yes, I am.
(6)I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael? f. Hi!
5. Homework:
(1)练习字母Aa-Gg的写法,每个字母写五遍。
(2)练习字母Aa-Gg的读音及本节课所学的问候语。
(3)下课后,给自己取一个英文名字。
板书设计:
Welcome to China!
Section A
1.- Good morning! 5.- Are you Maria?
- Good morning! - No, I’m not. I’m Jane.
2.- Hello! 6.- Nice to meet you.
- Hello! - Nice to meet you, too.
3.- Hi! 7.- Welcome to China.
- Hi! - Thanks./Thank you.
4.- I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael?
- Yes, I am.
Section B
The main activities are 1a, 2a and 3a. 本课重点活动是1a, 2a和3a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. (1) Learn the letters Hh-Nn.
(2) Learn some new words:
Miss, this, is, Mr.=Mister, see, my, mom, teacher, how, do
2. Learn about greetings and introductions:
(1)Miss Wang, this is Michael. Michael, this is Miss Wang.
(2)-Nice to see you.
-Nice to see you, too.
(3)-How do you do?
-How do you do?
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
小黑板/教学挂图/录音机/字母卡片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
通过复习字母Aa-Gg和上节课所学功能用语,导入本节课主要功能用语。
1. (让学生做上节课的字母接力游戏,复习字母Aa-Gg。也可以让两位学生在黑板上听写,要求遵守在四线格上书写的规则。特别强调学生在书写时要用手写体。)
2. (教师用小黑板展示上节课所学功能用语,让学生配对。)
T: Match the sentences in Column A with those in Column B.
(教师给以适当汉语提示。)
A B
1.Hello! a.Thanks.
2.Welcome to China! b.Nice to meet you, too.
3.Good morning! c.No, I’m not. I’m Wei Hua.
4.Nice to meet you. d.Hello!
5.Are you Kangkang? e.Good morning!
(核对答案,教师讲解并让学生两人一组练习所学功能用语。)
3. (师生对话,导出新词。)
T: Good morning, S1!
S1: Good morning, …
T: Oh. I’m …, you can call me Mr./Miss … (教师给以汉语提示。)
(教师板书并教学Mr./Miss,要求学生掌握。)
Mr. = Mister
Miss
T: Good morning, boys and girls.
Ss: Good morning, Mr./Miss …
T: Hi, S2! Nice to see you.
S2: Hi, Mr./Miss … Nice to see you, too. (如果学生答错或答不出来,教师给以帮助。)
(板书并教学see,要求学生掌握,并能熟练运用问候语。)
see
-Nice to see you.
-Nice to see you, too.
4. (教师用多媒体出示其他老师的照片做介绍,引出This is … 这一句型。)
T: This is Mr. …/This is Miss …
(板书并教学,要求学生掌握。)
This is …
5. (出示1a教学挂图,导入新课。)
T: Now Kangkang, Michael and Miss Wang meet at the school gate. What are they saying? Do you want to know? Let’s come to 1a together. (教师给以汉语提示。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:8分钟)
在语境中呈现功能用语,让学生三人一组操练、模仿和表演,培养学生的听说技能。
1. (放1a录音,让学生结合挂图了解1a对话的大致内容,必要时可放两遍。)
2. (再放1a录音,让学生跟读并模仿语音语调,然后找两位同学一起表演对话。)
T: Listen to 1a again and repeat, and imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Then practice the dialog with me.
S1: Good morning, Miss Wang!
T: Good morning, S1!
S1: Miss Wang, this is S2. S2, this is Miss Wang.
S2: Nice to meet you.
T: Nice to meet you, too.
3. (让学生三人一组练习1a对话,然后找2~3组同学表演,对表演好的小组给予表扬和鼓励,完成1a。)
T: Please practice 1a in groups, then act it out.
4. (让学生根据1a,介绍自己的新同学给其他同学,完成1b。)
T: Introduce your new classmates to others, using “This is …”. Then make your own conversations according to 1a.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
通过看、听、说,练习目标语言,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
1. (教师出示3a教学挂图,让学生根据图中情境,猜出How do you do?的意思。)
(板书并教学How do you do?的用法,要求学生掌握。)
-How do you do?
-How do you do?
2. (让学生听3a录音,结合图片理解对话情境。)
3. (再放3a录音,让学生跟读,并模仿语音语调,然后进行人机对话。)
T: Listen to 3a and repeat, and imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Then practice the dialog with the tape.
4. (让学生三人一组,分角色练习3a对话,然后表演,完成3a。)
T: Please practice 3a in groups. Then act it out.
(指导学生根据3a对话,完成3b中的对话,巩固练习重点句式This is …和How do you do?的用法。找几组同学表演所填的对话。)
T: Please complete the conversation in 3b. Then act it out.
5. (学生独立完成4。核对答案。)
T: Read the sentences in 4 and match them.
6. (根据4,学生两两对话,复习重点句型,巩固4。)
T: Practice some dialogs according to 4 in pairs. Please practice after the examples.
Example:
S1: How do you do?
S2: How do you do?
S3: Welcome to Beijing!
S4: Thank you.
S5: Nice to meet you.
S6: Nice to meet you, too.
S7: Are you Jane?
S8: Yes, I am.
S9: Good morning!
S10: Good morning!
…
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
通过听、说、读、写等方式教学字母Hh-Nn,做游戏进行巩固,培养学生的合作精神。
1. (做Which one is missing?游戏,复习字母Aa-Gg。)
游戏规则:以小组为单位,人人参与。打乱字母卡片Aa-Gg,并把它们贴在黑板上。每一次故意拿掉一张字母卡片,让学生以最快的速度找出来。给最快的小组加分,直到巩固完字母Aa-Gg,评出优胜组。
T: Now, let’s play a game together: Which one is missing?
…
2. (教学字母Hh-Nn,让学生掌握字母大小写的笔画顺序,完成2a。)
(1)(播放录音,让学生看2a并逐个跟读字母,学习Hh-Nn的发音,直到学生非常熟悉为止。停止播放录音,学生齐读字母Hh-Nn。)
T: Please look at 2a, listen to the tape and repeat, then read together. Later I’ll ask some of you to read these letters by yourselves.
(2)(板书字母Hh-Nn, 教学字母的写法。可参见Section A中教学Aa-Gg的方法。)
T: Please look at the blackboard. Let’s learn how to write these letters.
(3)(利用英文字母卡片,做字母抢答游戏,激发学生学习字母的兴趣。)
(教师举起一张字母卡片Kk;学生迅速说出Kk前面和后面的字母;最先答对的获胜。)
T: Let’s play a game. I’ll show you some letter cards. Then you must say the neighbours of the letters as quickly as you can. The one who says the right letters first is the winner.
3. (写出大写字母的小写形式和小写字母的大写形式,让学生完成2c。)
T: Please rewrite the words using small or capital letters in 2c.
4. (听录音,完成2b。)
T: Listen and circle the letters you hear in 2b. Then try to find the rule.
5. (播放5录音,让学生跟读,鼓励学生说出其中文含义,教师给以适当帮助和补充,完成5。)
T: Listen to the tape and repeat. Then tell me their meanings in Chinese, please.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:7分钟)
通过游戏,培养学生的想象力和合作学习的能力。
1. (明星会:把班里同学分成若干组,每组十人左右,请每位同学各自模仿一位“明星”,开一个聚会。在聚会上,明星相互介绍、问候、交朋友。)
Example:
A: Good morning. I’m Liu Xiang. Are you Yao Ming?
B: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, too.
A: Hi, Li Yong! This is Yao Ming. Yao Ming, this is Li Yong.
…
2. (鼓励学生在各学科教材上找出著名人物,如历史人物、天文学家、地理学家、化学家等,用This is …句型把他们介绍给同学。)
T: Please find out the famous people and introduce them to us.
3. (做字母找朋友游戏。)
(1)教师拿出英语字母卡片,每张卡片上有一个大写字母或小写字母,大小写字母每套十四张。将十四张大写字母的卡片贴在黑板的左边,十四张小写字母的卡片贴在黑板的右边。注意把大写字母和小写字母的顺序打乱。
(2)将学生分成两组,每组选派一个代表到黑板前,把打乱了的英文字母按正确的顺序排列起来,最先正确完成的一组为获胜者。要求学生通过游戏提高辨认字母,熟悉字母顺序的能力。
T: Let’s play another game. Please put the letters in the right order.
4. Homework:
(1)让学生利用各种资源收集缩写字母的含义,并与其他同学一起在课后分享。
(2)把字母Hh-Nn写到练习本上,每个写五遍。
(3)三人一组操练1a、3a对话。
板书设计:
Welcome to China!
Section B
1. This is Mr. … 3. -Mr. Lee, this is my mom.
This is Miss … -Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee.
2. -Nice to see you. 4. -How do you do?
-Nice to see you, too. -How do you do?
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1.(1) Learn the letters Oo-Zz.
(2) Learn some new words:
afternoon, fine, goodbye, bye, evening, and, OK
2.Learn about greetings and farewells:
(1)-Good afternoon/evening, Miss Wang!
-Good afternoon/evening, Mr. Lee!
(2)-How are you?
-I’m fine. Thank you. / Fine, thanks. And you?
-I’m OK.
(3)-Goodbye, Mr. Chen.
-Bye.
(4)-See you later, Mr. Lee.
-See you.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
字母卡片/图片/录音机/字母表挂图/火柴
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
复习上节课所学字母和功能用语,导入本课的功能用语,创设出宽松自由的课堂氛围。
1. (利用字母卡片,复习字母Aa-Nn。)
T: Let’s review the letters from Aa to Nn with some letter cards.
2. (利用形体表演字母,增加趣味性。)
T: Let’s play a guessing game. First I’ll ask one student to act a letter. Then let the others guess what letter it is.
3. (做字母接龙游戏,使学生熟悉字母顺序。)
T: Please say the letters from Aa to Nn, one says Aa, the next one says Bb. Then Cc… OK?
4. (师生复习打招呼用语和介绍用语。)
T: Good morning, S1.
S1: Good morning, Mr./Miss××.
T: Nice to see you.
S1: Nice to see you, too.
T: S1, this is S2. S2, this is S1.
S1: Nice to meet you.
S2: Nice to meet you, too.
(三人一组进行同样的活动,鼓励学生灵活运用所学的知识。)
5. (头脑风暴。教师快速说出已学过的打招呼用语,学生迅速作出反应,导入How are you?的用法。)
T: Hello!/Hi!
Ss: Hello!/Hi!
T: Good morning!
Ss: Good morning!
(教师利用指针指向下午两点的时钟的简笔画,教学Good afternoon!)
T: It’s 2:00 p.m. now. Good afternoon, class!
Ss: Good afternoon, Miss Wang!
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Good afternoon!
(用同样方法教学Good evening!)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Good evening!
T: Nice to meet you.
Ss: Nice to meet you, too.
T: How are you?
Ss: I’m fine, thank you.(帮助学生回答。)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
How are you?
I’m fine, thank you.
(教师解释How are you?的意思和用法。链式操练,熟悉该用语。)
(教师面向S3提问。)
T: How are you?
S3: I’m fine, thank you.
(S3面向S4提问。)
S3: How are you?
S4: I’m fine, thank you.(面向S5) How are you?
S5: I’m fine, thank you.(面向S6) How are you?
S6: …
…
(教师引导学生用另一种说法来完成该对话。)
T: How are you?
S7: Fine, thanks. And you?(帮助学生回答。)
T: I’m OK.
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
and, OK
(链式操练该对话。)
6. (教师运用肢体语言。让学生使用英语表达他们所熟悉的情景。)
T: I’ll do some actions, then you say their meanings.
Ss: Good! (教师竖起大拇指。)
Ss: OK! (教师做OK手势。)
Ss: Nice to meet you./How do you do? (教师握住学生的手。)
Ss: Goodbye./Bye./See you later./See you. (教师做再见手势,帮助学生回答。)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Goodbye.
Bye.
See you later.
See you.
7. (教师向不同的学生说Goodbye./See you later.,并做相应手势,让学生做相应回答。导入1a。)
T: Now let’s look at the pictures. How do they greet?
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:6分钟)
在情境中呈现功能用语,并让学生跟读模仿,有利于学生形成正确的语音语调。
1. (出示1a挂图,播放1a录音,让学生观察图中的人物及其手势,理解对话情境。)
2. (再次播放1a录音,让学生跟读并模仿语音语调。)
T: Listen to 1a and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
3. (让学生两人一组练习1a。)
T: Now, please read the dialogs in 1a in pairs.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:8分钟)
在真实情境中模仿对话,使学生最终掌握本课功能用语。
1. (出示1a前两幅挂图,师生情景表演:教师站在门外演Xiao Zeng,一名学生在室内演Mr. Chen。)
T: Good afternoon, Mr. Chen!
S1: Good afternoon, Xiao Zeng!
T: How are you?
S1: I’m fine, thank you.
T: Goodbye, Mr. Chen.
S1: Bye.
(出示1a挂图后两幅,让学生模仿表演。角色互换。)
2. (看挂图,创设情景,仿照1a对话。)
T: Well, look at the pictures, then imitate the dialogs.
3. (让学生用自己的真实姓名表演1a,完成1b。)
T: Practice the conversations in 1a with your partner using your own names. Then change partners and practice again.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:8分钟)
教学字母Oo-Zz,以游戏方式进行巩固,培养学生的观察力、想象力和合作精神。
1. (教学字母Oo-Zz。完成2a。)
T: Let’s learn the letters from Oo to Zz in 2a. First, look at 2a and listen to the tape, then read after the tape for three times. At last, read the letters together.
(1)(播放2a录音,让学生看2a字母并跟读,学习Oo-Zz的发音,多听并模仿,直到学生读得准确,自主练习后齐声读。)
(2)(板书字母Oo-Zz,教学字母的写法。可参见Section A中教学Aa-Gg的方法。)
(3)(教师出示一些与Oo-Zz相像的图案,让学生读相应字母,增加感性认识。)
(4)(让学生发挥想象,说出生活中与Oo-Zz字母相像的物体。如:圆圆的月亮像O,高高的T形广告牌像T等。)
T: Can you say something like the letters? For example: the round moon looks like “O”, the advertisement board is like “T”. Can you say some other ones?
2. (巩固英语字母。)
活动步骤:
(1)(把字母表的挂图展示给学生,并特别指出彩色的五个元音字母, 让学生读出来。教师板书A、E、I、O、U,并说明它们是元音字母及其在英语单词中的重要地位。然后让学生一起大声朗读这些字母。)
(2)(每个同学准备好纸笔,听到教师的号令后,立即写出26个字母的大小写,并把元音字母作上标记,把又快又对者评为“当日英语之星”。)
3. (播放2b录音,完成2b。)
T: Now please listen and fill in the blanks in 2b. Then listen again and pay attention to the rule of each group.
4. (小组活动。四人一个小组,利用课前准备好的火柴摆字母,看哪组摆得最多,评出获胜组。完成3。)
T: Please make some letters with your matches after the models in 3 and then read them out.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)
通过游戏、简笔画和英文歌曲等形式巩固所学内容,让学生在玩中学,从而激发他们的学习兴趣。
1. (字母游戏:教师把字母卡片分发给每个学生,每个字母的卡片数量相同。教师随意说出某个字母,所有持该字母卡片的学生均须高举卡片,并大声读出该字母。)
2. (找邻居:教师在黑板上画三个以上的小方框,在中间一个方框内填上字母,让学生填出与它相邻的字母。)
3. (这个小丑是由26个英文字母组成的,让我们一起找找看,看谁找得又准又快!)
4. (用简笔画画出人物之间打招呼的不同姿势,让学生观察简笔画,写出相应的招呼用语。)
5. (播放4录音,学唱ABC歌。)
6. Homework:
(1)练习字母Oo-Zz的写法,每个写五遍。
(2)观察Aa-Zz小写字母的写法,把具有相同特征的进行归类:
如:写在第二格的有: 写在第一、二格的有: 写在第二、三格的有:
写在第一、二、三格的有:
板书设计:
Welcome to China!
Section C
1.-How are you? 3.-See you later.
-I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. And you? -See you.
-I’m OK. 4.-Good afternoon/evening!
2.-Goodbye. -Good afternoon/evening!
-Bye. 5. A, E, I, O, U
Section D
The main activities are 1 and 5. 本课重点活动是1和5。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. (1)Review greetings:
①Good morning/afternoon/evening!
②Hi!/Hello!
③-How are you?
-I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. And you?
④-How do you do?
-How do you do?
⑤-Nice to meet/see you.
-Nice to meet/see you, too.
⑥-Welcome to China!
-Thanks./Thank you.
(2)Review introductions:
①-I’m … Are you …?
-Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m …
②This is …
(3)Review farewells:
①-See you later.
-See you.
②-Goodbye.
-Bye.
2. Review the letters Aa-Zz.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
教学挂图/小黑板/字母卡片/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)
通过复习上节课所学功能用语,创设情境导入新课。
1. (师生互动和生生互动复习上节课所学问候语及告别语,巩固问候语及告别语的英文表达法。)
T: Let’s review greetings and farewells.
T: Hi, class!(教师做挥手打招呼状。)
Ss: Hi, Mr. …/Miss …
T: Nice to meet/see you.(教师做握手状。)
Ss: Nice to meet/see you, too.
T: How are you?
Ss: I’m fine, thank you.
T: See you later./Goodbye.(教师做挥手告别状。)
Ss: See you./Bye.
(让学生两人一组练习问候语和告别语。)
2. (教师出示2中的挂图,让学生观察这几幅图中的情境,并根据情境两人一组做对话练习。)
T: Look at the pictures. Find out how Kangkang greets his teacher, Miss Wang. Then practice the dialog in pairs.
S1: How are you?
S2: I’m fine, thanks.
…
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:8分钟)
利用2中图片,设置情境,练习对话并表演,让学生熟练运用本课涉及问候和告别的功能用语。
1. (让学生听2录音,完成排序。)
T: Please listen and number the pictures in 2.
2. (根据书上的这几幅图,先师生后生生进行对话操练。练习2。)
T: Let’s make a conversation and perform it.
S1: Good morning, Miss Wang!
T: Good morning, Kangkang!
S1: Nice to see you.
T: Nice to see you, too.
S1: How are you?
T: Fine, thanks.
S1: Goodbye, Miss Wang.
T: Bye.
(让学生两人一组练习2中的对话。)
3. (两人一组表演这个对话,对表演得非常流畅的学生给予掌声鼓励。)
(这是本话题的目标语言,正常情况下要求学生独立完成表演。如果学生不能流畅地表演,教师要给予适当指导。)
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:12分钟)
复习归纳本话题主要语法和功能用语,设置“名人会”情景进行对话,培养学生运用所学语言的能力,激发他们的学习兴趣。
1. (利用小黑板出示语法重点里的句子,让学生观察并总结be动词用法。)
T: Look at the blackboard. Let’s review the grammar focus.
I’m Kangkang. I’m=I am
Are you Maria? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Miss Wang, this is Michael.
(根据总结的规律,模仿句型造句。完成4a。)
2. (小组竞赛。让学生四人一组找出本话题有用的表达,在规定时间内,哪组找得最快最准确,哪组获胜。评出优胜组。完成4b。)
T: Let’s review these useful expressions.
Good morning/afternoon/evening! Good morning/afternoon/evening!
Welcome to China! Thank you./Thanks.
Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!
Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you, too.
How do you do? How do you do?
How are you ? I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks.
Goodbye. Bye.
See you later. See you.
(让学生分组练习这些有用表达,并要求掌握。)
3. (让学生各自模仿一位“名人”,进行一次“名人会”。会上“名人”互相介绍认识,复习本话题的主要功能用语和语法句。)
T: Now suppose you all are the famous persons, use your new names to introduce yourselves, get to know others, and make an introduction to your friends. For example:
S1: Hello, I’m Zhou Yu. Are you Zhuge Liang(诸葛亮)?
S2: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you.
S1: Nice to meet you, too.
S2: Hi, Liu Bei. How are you?
S3: I’m fine. Thank you. And you?
S2: I’m OK. Zhou Yu, this is my friend Liu Bei. Liu Bei, this is Zhou Yu.
S3: How do you do?
S1: How do you do?
(小组活动。三人一组,限定时间,在规定时间内能够完成表演的组合,给予掌声鼓励。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
复习26个字母,并按发音进行分类,培养学生的归纳能力和合作精神。
1. (复习字母Aa-Zz。)
T: Let’s recite English letters together. OK?
Ss: OK.
T: One, two, three, go!
Ss: Aa Bb Cc … Zz
2. (让学生将字母按相同音素分类。教师板书归类后的字母,并要求掌握。)
T: Well done! Now can you find out the letters with the same vowel phoneme?
Aa Hh Jj Kk
Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
Ii Yy
Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx
Uu Qq Ww
Oo
Rr
(教师引导学生找出这些字母之间潜在的发音规律。注意Oo和Rr是单个的。)
3. (教师先让学生理解教材1中的图片,然后播放录音,完成1。)
T: Listen to the tape and finish 1.
4. (让学生看3中的缩写词,尽可能多地说出中文意思,说不出的教师补充。播放3的录音,学生跟读。让学生小组讨论他们还知道哪些缩写词,和同学一起分享。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:7分钟)
通过游戏和制作名片进行操练,复习巩固本话题所学要点,培养学生综合运用所学语言的能力和合作精神。
1. (组织学生做下列字母游戏,检查学生对字母的掌握情况。)
T: Let’s play a game with the English letter cards.
(1)拿出字母卡片,大写一套,小写一套,男女学生各派一名代表上讲台,教师给男生大写字母卡片,给女生小写字母卡片,然后发出下列号令,最先完成的为获胜者,另一方应为获胜者鼓掌。本游戏男女生可轮换进行,每轮评比一次。
①把字母表中的五个元音字母按顺序贴在黑板上。
②把字母表中的第十二,十三个字母贴在黑板上。
③把Gg和Qq两个字母后面的第三个字母贴在黑板上。
(2)拿出字母卡片,按发音规律给二十六个字母归类。男女学生各两名,黑板中间画竖线,一分为二,男左女右。教师做出如下提示:①// ②// ③// ④// ⑤// ⑥Don’t forget// and //。学生按教师的提示把手中的字母按顺序贴在黑板上,最先完成的为获胜者。
2. (教会学生制作英文名字的名片,完成5。)
T: Let’s learn how to make an English name card.
(1)检查学生是否都有英文名字,没有的,帮助他们起一个,挑选几个英文名字,告诉学生英文名字的含义。
(2)教学生动手做名片,一面写中文名字,一面写英文名字。
(3)学生拿着名片在同学间穿梭,交朋友,互换名片。
(4)学生把所交换的名片按字母顺序排列。
(5)学生把所交换的名片分成两组:男生名字和女生名字。
(6)教师画简笔画,让学生模仿此情景,进行对话,一边握手,一边交换名片,用所复习的句型设计对话内容。可三人一组进行操练。
T: Act out a conversation according to the information on your card.
Example:
S1=Kangkang S2=Jane S3=Li Ming
S1: Hello! I’m Kangkang. Are you Jane?
S2: Yes, I am.
S1: Nice to meet you.
S2: Nice to meet you, too.
S1: Hi! Li Ming. This is Jane. Jane, this is Li Ming.
S2: How do you do?
S3: How do you do?
S1& S3: Welcome to China!
S2: Thank you.
S1& S3: Goodbye, Jane.
S2: Bye.
3. Homework:
(1)默写26个英文字母(大小写)。
(2)设计一个问候和告别的对话。
(3)让学生自带照片,以备下节课使用。
板书设计:
Welcome to China!
Section D
1.Aa Hh Jj Kk 3.Miss Wang, this is Michael.
Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 4.-Good morning/afternoon!
Ii Yy -Good morning/afternoon!
Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 5.-Nice to meet/see you.
Uu Qq Ww -Nice to meet/see you, too.
Oo 6.-How are you?
Rr -I’m fine, thank you./ Fine, thanks.
2.-Are you Maria? 7.-See you later.
-Yes, I am./No, I’m not. -See you.
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用:
各位老师,大家好!我今天要说的课是北京市仁爱教育研究所编著的七年级下册Unit7topic3.We had a wonderful party.P69-70, Section A.本书联系实际谈论学生感兴趣的话题,能广泛运用于学生的实践中。
(二)教学目标的确立和依据
本节课不仅要完成正常的教学任务,还要有效地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,确定如下教学目标:
1、知识目标:本单元的中心话题是We had a wonderful party!围绕这一话题,Section A主要涉及句型:
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did.
—What did Sally do?
—She danced.
能流利地用句句型谈论生日会上的节目,进行情景会话,初步理解和掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,及动词过去时的基本变化。
2、能力目标:能在课内外活动中积极用英语交流, 锻炼人与人交流时即兴脱口而出对话的应变能力。新课标指出口语是人与人交流时即兴脱口而出的。
3、情感目标: 培养学生树立自信心,乐于和他人合作,借助手势和表情等非语言手段提高交际效果。且在课堂上不断的口语练习能直接运用于日常生活的对话中。通过参加同学的生日会,增进同学间的友谊。
(二)重点和难点
1、根据新课程标准对听说能力的要求,我确定本课重点为用一般过去时培养学生听说习惯。
2、学生口语表达能力的提高。
二、说学情与学法
1、结合我校少数民族学生这一特点,他们大多来自农村,接受的教育程度不同,英语基础也参差不齐,语言实践机会较少,教师在教学过程中,容易两极分化。学生通过各种合作学习活动,可以照顾到学习英语有困难的学生,尽可能为他们创造语言实践的机会,促使学生互相学习,互相帮助,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神。
2、根据初中学生的性格特征,他们对英语既感到新鲜又有所畏惧,他们希望在新的环境中通过学好英语这门新科目来获得他人的认可。希望在新班集体里得到他人的承认;主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的看法;新课标指出,在教学中关注学生的情感,尊重每个学生,积极鼓励他们大胆尝试,保护他们的自尊心和积极性。老师应该多给予表扬与鼓励,尤其是对课堂上很少发言的学生,增强其自信心,培养其对英语的学习兴趣。
所以本堂课采用给学生加分,比赛的形式,本班共六十人,分成四个小组,给每位积极回答者加一分,尤其鼓励后进生,回答加两分。以比赛的形式,让她们处于竞争的意识, 集中精力时刻准备回答老师提问的问题,消除他们因为害怕站起来说英语的担忧,营造宽松,民主,和谐又真实的课堂学习氛围。
三、说教法
根据以上的学情分析,我确定本课的教学方法和依据为:
1.我还采用了"用英语教英语" ,即新课标倡导的."Teach English in English".尽量用英语教学,创造课堂良好的听的环境,让学生充分感知,积极体验,大胆实践,把握用英语交际的机会,鼓励学生大胆开口说英语。
2.教师通过,示范,鼓励,引导,帮助,评价等手段教学。利用多媒体辅助作用使课堂生动有趣。
具体的教学方法会在接下来的教学过程中一一体现。
四、说教学程序
第一步,唱歌"If you are happy!"
比比哪组唱的最好,加分。调动学生的上课情绪,激发他们的学习热情。
第二步,询问天气
通过西方人的习惯问学生今天天气如何,引出天气很好,心情高兴,因为今天是班上兰天同学的生日。
灌输学生的西方平时的问候习惯,引出兰天的生日,为导入新课做好准备。
第三步,教师表演
老师表演Kungfu, magic tricks and recite a Chinese poem.让学生猜在表演什么节目。(学生看着老师的表演,能给学生做好榜样,激发学生的表演热情,调动了课堂的学习气氛,使课堂生动有趣。)第四步,学生表演
于是老师走到,让学生表演节目。
T: Can you dance?
S1: Yes , I can.(学生边回答边表演)
T: Can you perform magic tricks?
S2: Yes, I can.
比比哪组学生表演的最好,加分。(鼓励学生大胆表演,熟记生日会上的节目,有效地复习了上个话题重点句型Can you dance the disco?和短语,同时又为新课做准备。)呈现屏幕节目单。
Program list
Piano playing Disco
Dancing Kung fu
Magic tricks Rock song
Chinese Poem reciting Guitar playing
English song Japanese song
找出四个组的学生Kungfu, dance, magic tricks and Chinese poem的表演,针对四个学生的表演,引出句型。
Did he dance?
Yes , he did.
What did she do?
She performed magic tricks.
用不一样的颜色标出字体,暗示学生这是新知识点,是难点。 而且由老师提问,学生即兴回答,看被提问到的四个同学谁回答得越快越好,给予加分。新课标指出口语是在人与人交流时即兴脱口而出的,会话双方都必须对听到的语言快速做出反应,才能使谈话继续。所以此环节,老师要求学生一听到老师的问题就马上回答,同时要即时鼓励回答者。由于口语具有很强的交互性,合作学习的成效对口语水平的提高至关重要。这些都要求为学生的口语学习创造必要的条件,提供良好的训练。
同时导入课文,Let’s look at what Kangkang’s friend did at his birthday party?
第五步,进入课文
再次呈现节目单,听录音。看什么节目他们在对话中有被提到及回答问题:
What did Sally do?
What did Tom do?
Did Jane sing a song?
Did Hellen recite a Chinese poem?
第六步,讲解重点句型。
第七步,学生对话
据新课讨论表演,对话中可以添加以前使用过或自己想象出来的场景,使对话生动有趣。让整堂课推入高潮,(录像)对学生的表演,要即时的肯定和鼓励,至此以保护他们的学习积极性和对英语的学习兴趣。学生通过这一环节既能够有自主学习的机会又锻炼了与他人的合作。在合作中有其个性思维发散的空间,并且让学生能够用英语去实际交流,达到学以致用。选四个组的代表进行表演。老师进行总结,并评出哪组表演的最好。加分。
第八步,游戏
A: Did you play the piano?
B: No, I didn’t.
A: Did you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I did. It’s your turn.
A: …
让第一排的第一个同学,往后问第二排的同学,再问第三个同学,依次类推。看哪组游戏过程最顺利。加分。
过游戏中不断的操练重点句型Did you…? Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.目的是在巩固重点句型的同时。尽量让每一个同学都参与到游戏中,让他们在接对话中体验成功的过程和快乐,注重学生的发展,培养学生的兴趣和自信心,使他们面对学习有积极的心态。
第九步,总结与归纳
在一阵欢快的游戏结束之后,再把课文的重点,巩固一遍,增加学生对新知识的印象。评出哪组在课堂上表现最好,分数最多。给予热烈的掌声。
第十步,作业(同时以一首生日歌作为结尾,庆祝兰天的生日)
1、复习重要句型,再次与同桌组织对话。巩固知识,实现自我提高。
2、写出下列动词的过去式P118-119.
五、说反思
1、采用竞赛教学寓教于乐,在提高教学效率的同时有利于学生口语的锻炼。
2、即时鼓励学生,激励学生学习兴趣。
3、借由各种合作学习活动,让学生掌握一般过去时的句型及动词的基本变化。
当然,本人在这一课堂中也有不足,如英语的语音语调还有待提高。每个环节的时间控制上也需加强。
作为年轻教师的我,注重积累和吸收老师们的宝贵经验。我深知不断地学习先进的教育理念和方法,提高自身的综合素质,才能适应真正的教育要求,在此,恳求各位多提宝贵的意见,以在我以后的教学中提高水平。
一、教材分析(说教材)
1、教材的地位和作用:
本节课是《仁爱英语》七年级上册Unit 4 Topic 1的Section A。本课是本单元的重要组成部分,也是核心教学部分,以口语练习为主,主要学习购物时的简单交际用语并学会用简单的词汇谈论衣服,同时也学会用1000以内的数字谈论价格。它上承上个单元学习就餐时的表达话题的教学,下接Section B与以后有关英语教学。本部分是前后知识的载体,本课在今后的英语教学中都占有重要的地位。
2、教学目标
《课程标准》中说:英语教学的目的是培养学生运用语言进行交际的能力,为用而学,在用中学,学了就用。因此,我把本课的教学目标定为以下几个方面:
(1)知识目标
① 掌握单词及词组:
madam , try, try on, How much, buy, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred,
②掌握句子(日常交际用语)
1、What can I do for you?
2、May I help you? / Can I help you?
3、I want…
4、I’d like …
5、Can I try it on?
6、You look very nice.
7、How much is it/are they?
8、It’s /They’re ……
9、We will take it.
② 掌握语法:
How much is/are…?
It’s/They’re…
(2)能力目标
在连贯的听、说、读、写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维、快速反应能力和实践能力,使学生能熟练应用What can I do for you? Can /May I help you? How much is it/are they? It’s/They’re 70 yuan.同时应用1000以内的数字谈论价格。
(3)情感目标
通过形象、生动的教学,使学生掌握如何使用交际用语,向别人提供帮助和寻求别人帮助,利用对话形式,学会简单问衣服的价格等。培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,并从教用英语问价格的过程中,让学生体会到父母为生活奔波的艰辛,告诉学生应该关心理解父母。
3、重点与难点
重点:学会掌握和熟练运用词汇、日常用语、句型
本课学习了用What can I do for you? May I help you?这类向别人提供帮助的句型,通过用How much is it/are they? It’s/They’re…这些句型的操练,来熟练运用交际用语以及熟记20-999这些基数词。
难点:数词(20-999基数词)的表达。
确定重点与难点的依据:
根据课程标准的要求,和本课所呈现的知识及学生在学习本课时已掌握的语言知识能力
二、学情分析
本人任教于农村中学,教学辅助资源有限,学生的整体英语语言运用能力偏低,发言不踊跃,同时农村学生的学情特点,英语学习对学生有一定难度。由于缺乏必要的语言基础,学生必定在课堂上不敢发言和交流,所以课堂教学中要积极调动学生课堂气氛,在学习语言知识的同时创设生生和师生交流。
三、说教法
本课以交际为核心教学,我主要采取以下几种教法:
1、听力训练法
听录音是学习英语的重要方法,也是课堂教学的重要步骤。在
听中可以感知,可以模仿,通过问题的回答提高听力能力。
2、提问引入法
通过提问,集体、分组回答,或个别学生回答形式开展教学,检查和巩固新旧知识。
3、情境教学法
我充分利用课文对话,创设典型场景,激起学生的学习情绪,把认知活动与情感活动结合,学生一旦进入情境,教材所介绍的购物场景都会一下子推到他们的眼前,引起他们的关注,激起他们应用新学的购物场景句型的热情。与此同时,学生对教材语言的感受也会随之而敏锐起来。
4、任务型教学法:以完成任务为动力,把知识和技能融为一体,提倡学生主动参与,以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动、交往。
5、竞赛教学法:通过背诵、提问抢答、给学生以真实感,让学生身临其境,唤起他们的形象思维降低学生理解句型的难度,激发学生们的学习兴趣为巩固旧知识,学习新知识打好基础。
四、说学法及学法指导
1、创造条件,发展听力
学生要经常听录音,听教师讲英语,听同学们讲英语,这对学好英语大有好处。
2、储备知识,实践中学
学生必须了解语言规律,掌握丰富的词汇,熟知语法规则,会熟练表达由各个话题而展开的交际内容。要学会在实践中学,在应用中学,这样学来的.知识记忆深刻,灵活度大。
3、及时巩固,反复记忆
凡是教师在课堂上所讲到的语言难点,学生应及时整理,再次认识并积极使用。对前面已学过的课文,学生要有安排地经常复习,否则,常常是学了新的,忘了旧的。
4、积极操练,重在口头
在课堂上,学生要积极参与教师设计的每个教学活动,要大胆开口,创造性地说自己想说的话。课后和其他同学及时进行英语交流。只有这样,才能将书本知识变成自己的知识,提高语言能力;也只有这样,才能实现脱口说英语的目的。
五、说教学程序
1、利用短片,激趣导入(约5分钟)
短片中出现的日常购物和母亲的艰辛对学生进行情感教育,并从影片中所呈现的可数名词和不可数名词导入本课教学。
[设计意图]: 引出课题,放松而愉快,缩短了师生之间的距离,抓住学生的注意力,将学生自然引入学习情境之中,而购物问题能够贴近生活,贴近学生。
2、用旧学新,突破难点(约12分钟)
① 复习第3单元所学过的单词:可数名词和不可数名词。
② 复习所学过的数词,让学生背诵1-19的数词。
③ 听录音跟读P78/2a,结合板书设计让学生总结数词的构词规律。
④ 完成2 b听录音注意数词的发音及重音区别,带读、跟读。
⑤ 任务型教学设计,让学生在四人小组中竞赛记忆20-999基数词的表达。小组竞赛后选出优秀选手,教师进行当场提问。
[设计意图] 复习基数词1-19后学习20-999符合学生的认知规律,结合板书让学生能轻松的掌握基数词的写法。任务型的教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、实践、参与和小组合作并竞赛的方式,实现掌握基数词读写的目标,感受成功;让学生用积极的学习态度,促进本课基数词读写难点的突破。
3、创设情境,学习重点(约12分钟)
①看图片学习句型 How much is it/are they? It’s/They’re…
并做大量操练练习。(用图片)
②完成2c听录音并将服装与相同的数字匹配。(请个别同学回
答)
③听录音P77/1a两遍(不看书),回答黑板上两个简单的问题,然后校对答案再听录音。
④教新单词,学生自己解决读的障碍,学生扮演角色。
⑤让学生找出不明白的语言点。
[设计意图] 把枯燥的任务转换为用图片同桌问答的形式,使学生的学习有的放矢,目标性强,学习有动力,通过反复的语言操练运用,最终达到学以致用的目的。在教学情景对话的过程中,考虑学生实际的听说读写水平,有梯度的让学生学习新知,学生自己解决读的 障碍,锻炼学生自主学习的能力,体验学习的快乐,提高语言学习能力。
4、情景交际,主动发展(约10分钟)
教师可以按照交际方式和学生对话(看图片或自编对话),也
可以让学生与学生自由对话,做到人人都要开口说话。最后推荐优秀组合表演对话。
[设计意图]丹麦语言学家叶斯帕森说过:“外语教学的首要条件是要尽可能地让学生接触外语,使用外语,学外语像游泳一样,学生必须浸在水中,而不是偶尔沾沾水。”在这一环节让学生在学习的新对话后,有机会现学现用,最后推荐优秀组合,适合学生争强好胜的心理特点,激发学生的学习兴趣把书本上的对话变成学生的日常交际用语。
5、读写结合,巩固新知(约5分钟)
完成1b练习(完成对话填充,然后分角色表演对话)。
[设计意图]听说读最终的目的是写,通过写与表演相结合让学生有更多的语言输入,学生可理解的输入越多,语言习得就越多。
6、画龙点睛,引起重视(1分钟)
本节课主要以口语为主,我们学习用 What can I do for you? May I help you?这类向别人提供帮助的句型。我们也学习了用How much…?句型来谈论衣服的价格,通过这些句型的操练,学习运用了20-999的基数词。
[设计意图]课堂总结是对本课所学知识的提炼、概括和升华,是“压台戏”。由于一节课结束前,学生的思维一般比较疲劳,注意力容易分散,用概括、简炼的语言突出重点,不要面面俱到。这样既可使学生注意力集中,又能加深学生对所学语言知识的理解,起到及时强化复习的作用。
7、作业布置,拓展知识(1分钟)
为了巩固课堂上所学知识给学生布置作业。
①复习本节课内容,熟背单词及句型、对话。
②完成《同步训练》P47-48。
③课后每三人一组,准备一个以购物为话题的小对话表演,下
节课表演。
④问问母亲日常食物的价格。
[设计意图]只有记忆语言材料才能应用,因此熟背是必要的。完成练习册拓展学生写的能力。根据课文内容和教学要求,结合学生本课已学知识,布置学生三人一组,准备一个以购物为话题的小对话,培养了小组合作精神,并从中体验成功的喜悦,让学生实现自我价值。最后渗透情感教育,充分体现了现代教育理论中的多元观。
六、教学效果预测及反思
新课标教育理念下,教学中从以下几点可见这堂课的效果。我努力运用现代化教育手段,为学生们创设引人入胜的情境,充分调动他们的学习积极性,激发他们对新知识的探求欲望。多次组织孩子们质疑问难、合作学习、讨论交流,使他们在轻松愉快的学习活动中学会参与、学会求知、学会合作、学会创新,使不同层次的孩子在学习中获得成功的体验。使学生处于自信、放松的良好学习状态下突破难点、掌握本课重点。在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。当然,在设计过程中也存在不足之处,期盼各位领导老师帮忙指点。
一、说教材:
1.教材内容
本节课的内容是(仁爱版,七年级下册)Unit 5 Topic One Section B,教材重点围绕交通方式及频率副词展开话题。本课要求学生能掌握take the subway=go…by subway , ride a bike=go…by bike, walk =go…on foot, take a bus=go …by bus, take a train = go …by train, drive = go…by car, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always及句型How do you usually go to school? I go to school by… , How often do you walk to school? Never…并能自由交流如何上下学及使用频率。在本节课中第三人称单数的问答也是及其重要的,不过前面已经出现过动词的第三人称单数,所以学生在学习的时候这方面比较容易掌握。
2.教材的地位
本节课所选的教学内容是北京仁爱版英语七年级下册Uhit5 Topic One Section B I usually come to school by subway .教学围绕交通方式及发生频率展开。在询问交通方式这部分,学生已有了前面Section A的知识铺垫,比较易于深入与扩展。这样的安排,既体现了教材循序渐进、由难到易的编排意思,又符合学生的知识水平和认知水平。关于人们在使用交通方式及频率这一话题,由于学生家在农村,出门的交通方式并不多,因此有必要让学生自己观看网络上的大城市的交通方式并讨论,即需要学生课前上网收集资料和图片。在实际教学中,本课采用旧话题先教新句型,再用句型引新知的方式展开,这样既便于学生接受掌握,也体现了教学内容之间的连贯性。
二、说目标:
1.教学目标
新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合,本着这样的认识,我制定如下教学目标。
[认知目标]学生能听、说、读短语及单词:get up, on weekdays, take the subway, go…by subway, ride a bike, go…by bike, walk, go…on foot, take a bus, go…by bus, take a train, go…by train, drive a car, go…by car, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, the early bird catches the worm; 能运用How do you usually go to school?, I usually go to school on foot=I usually walk to school, How often do you watch TV in the evening? I seldom watch TV.等进行口语交际。
[能力目标]能用英语自由交流人们出行使用的交通方式及使用频率。
[情感态度与价值观目标]通过多媒体教学,让学生在活动、游戏中产生学习英语的兴趣;让学生敢于、乐于开口,积极参与交流。并让学生在学习的过程中,培养他们的合作意识和竞争意识。鼓励学生在日常生活和学习中,都要做到自尊、自立、自强。
2.教学重难点
教学的重点是让学生掌握词组,能运用词组进行交流,初步锻炼学生运用词组描述乘坐的交通方式,及使用频率的`能力;难点是让学生用不同的句型来表达同一种交通方式,及丰富自己的语言结构。
三、说教法:
1.教法设计
根据英语这门课程本身的特点及农村中学初学英语的学生的兴趣,我通过运用多媒体设置具体形象的情景,以旧带新,不断滚动知识点,以此来分散教学难点,让学生直观地感知与理解。同时创设数个任务活动,从单词到短语到句子到对话到片断,使学生在师生、生生之间的多向交流中进行有意义的练习与实践,充分发挥他们的学习主体性,培养他们学以致用的能力。
2.学法指导
引导学生通过比较、观察、猜测的方法逐渐感悟新语言项目的功能,让学生在多层次的练习中体会到学习英语时“运用”的必要性,鼓励学生积极思考,大胆尝试。
3.教学手段
根据本课的教学内容、教学目标、学生的年龄特征和心理特征,为了更好地激发学生学习兴趣,从而能积极主动参与学习。教学中运用多媒体课件、图片、录音等教学辅助手段,置抽象的句型于一个个生动的情景、游戏之中,不仅使学习过程自然轻松,更能较好地启智开思。
四、说过程:
1.复习
(1)宣布本节课的学习方式:小组竞赛。以座位分成四个参赛小组,按每个同学的课堂表现为本组加星,课末评出WINNER。然后,开始“每课一句”,本节课所教授的句子是“The early bird catches the worm.”
[设计意图]学习方式的宣布让学生对本节课充满了兴趣,激起了他们的斗志和为本组争星的表现欲。“每课一句”是我在七年级开始每堂课上设置的一个必备环节。这个环节主要教学生一些妙言警句。这些句子既丰富了学生的词汇量,提高了他们的表达能力,同时也让他们学到了地道的英语表达方式。从而为学习英语创设一个良好的氛围。
(2)提供话题by +交通工具,师生自由交流,然后用“How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike”引出本课的新句型“I usually ride a bike to school”进而再导入“How often do you watch TV?”及回答。然后再引出:“How does Maria go home? She goes home by subway. How often does Mike walk to school? He always walks to school.
[设计意图]通过旧知识滚出新知识,是我常用的教学方法之一。以旧带新,学生可以比较轻松地掌握本课的句型。同时把新句型和老话题融合。有助于培养学生的语言思维能力的开放性。
2.呈现
由本身上班的方式引出学生自己所使用的交通方式及频率,方式如下:
My home is near our school, so I always go to school on foot. Do you always come to school on foot, either?
Some students: Yes I always walk to school. Some students: No, I seldom go to school on foot. I often go to school by bike.
[设计意图]找到话题与所授新知的契合点,让学生很自然地从一个话题向另一个话题过渡,从而开始了本节课交通方式及使用频率的话题。同时英语并不是仅仅是一种工具,它是能够表现出情感的。
3. 巩固
用所学的句型,让学生谈论网络上人们乘坐地铁、飞机、火车出行,使所学知识处于不断的滚动练习中。由此来锻炼学生听与说的能力。
T: How do you usually go home?
S: I sometimes takes the subway home.= I sometimes go home by subway.
[设计意图]由上而下的句型联系,让学生读一读,说一说,谈一谈。在此环节充分锻炼学生的口语表达能力。
通过上面所学的上、下学回家及人们出行的交通方式,同时让学生观看网络上人们乘坐不同交通的图片,先让学生放松自己紧张的学习情绪,然后用今天所学的句型,假设自己是图中的人物进行问答。之后听音频并掌握红体字。
[设计意图]在课中关注学生的注意力的放松。高输入量的学习会让学生很快有疲劳的感觉,从而降低学习效率。在此环节,不仅仅开阔了学生的视野,而且增加了学生的知识面,让学生能用学到的知识举一反三地运用,不会呆板地仅用一种交通方式。
4.练习
在上面听力中学生已经能清晰地了解到不同的人称,动词的方式不同,从而引出了3b,并要求学生进行对话:How does Maria go home? →She sometimes goes home by subway. = She sometimes takes the subway home.
How does Li Xiang go to school? → He often rides a bike to school.= He often goes to school by bike.
[设计意图] 在这儿出现了第三人称的问答方式,同时很好地导出了下面的内容,教师给学生提供了广阔的自由想像和发挥的空间,让学生运用所学的语言进行巩固性练习。
5.综合探究活动
(1) Pair work (3b)
(2) Work alone: Listen and choose the right answers.
(3) Class activities
[设计意图]不仅仅检查一节课的教学效果,而且用Class activities放松并掌握本节课所知识,又调动起学生的积极性。使学生不仅感到学英语的有压力,而且感到了学英语的乐趣。
五.课堂小结
整节课我坚持以学生为中心,以培养学生的自主学习,合作探究为目的,以任务型,情境性学习贯穿始终,通过完成任务,不断地促使他们学习英语,提高他们的英语水平。而且在教学中我们紧扣新课标,充分利用教材,运用多媒体辅助教学手段,不断提高学生的听、说、读、写各方面的技能。增强了学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平,做到了让学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式,充分地发展了学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
六.课后作业
(1)Finish off the Exx in the workbook.
(2)写出六句能互相替换的交通方式,如:walk=go…on foot。
(3)用本节课所学的频率副词各造一句话。
[设计意图]巩固所学知识,提高运用能力。
七、说板书
板书设计:
1.Words :
usually often always never seldom sometimes
2.Phrases:
go ...on foot ------ walk
go ... by bike ------ ride a bike
go ... by bus ------ take a bus
go ...by subway ----- take a subway
go ... by car ------ drive a car
3.Sentences:
The early bird catches the worm .
笨鸟先飞。/勤能补拙。
Where there is a will ,there is a way .
有志者事竟成。
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位、作用及处理
1)教材的地位、作用
本单元的核心教学项目是谈论个人兴趣爱好,共三个话题,整个教学内容主要以Hobbies为中心,围绕日常生活中的事情,如兴趣爱好,音乐等而展开的。我说课的内容为第三单元的第二话题,主要介绍了音乐的分类,如classical music,pop music和folk music 并介绍了一些乐器,乐队,歌手等的情况,让学生会使用英语谈一谈每个人自己的爱好,包括以前的和现在的业余生活,与学生喜欢的非常接近,能较大地提高学生的积极性。在这一话题中,语法be going to 的用法贯穿始终,为下一话题学习过去进行时做好铺垫。本课是Topic2的第一课,主要学习一些乐器名称和谈论音乐会,及学习英语海报的制作。作为话题的第一课,首先是为后面的内容提供话题和语境,同时具有为后面的学习扫清语言和文化障碍的作用。因此,本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐方面话题的能力及了解各种乐器,用懂得的材料进行语言交际训练,为进一步谈论音乐及表达自己的兴趣爱好打基础。
2)教材处理
本课课型为听说课。Section A分为五个小部份。重点活动是1a,2a和2c部分。本课时的重点是通过谈论音乐会来复习be going to 的结构并着重学习感叹句,同时学习部分乐器名称。课改提倡教师“用教材”而不是“教教材”,因此,我将部份内容做了调整。
首先,1a部分是本课的重点一般将来时和感叹句呈现的部分,因此我先播放《泰坦尼克号》的主题曲My heart will go on ,通过谈论歌手Celion Dion的音乐会来呈现重点,同时还可以培养学生的音乐智能及提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
其次,1b部分是“同一首歌走进大别山”的海报,我把它设计成“同一首歌走进福安”让学生对此充满新鲜感,更易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。让学生真正体会在用中学,在学中用(Learning by using, learning for using)。
最后,2a ,2b主要谈论乐器及个人对乐器的喜好,所以我将他们整合为同一部分。既节省了单独处理的时间,又可以使课程衔接更加自然流畅。
2、教学目标
根据英语课程标准的要求及本话题的任务,结合学生的实际情况,我确定了本课的教学目标。
(1) 知识目标 a: 学习和掌握词汇concert pity lend singer violin drum pa
理解词汇:hip hop musical instrument artist folk
短语:at the concert give the concert go to the concert
lend?toplay the piano
b: 句型:How exciting!
It sounds great!
Wonderful!
What a pity!
Who is going to sing at the concert?
Where is she going to give the concert?
c.语法: 复习be going to 句型的一般将来时
掌握what/how引导的感叹句的构成方式
(2)能力目标:能使用一般将来时来表达将要发生的事情;能听懂并领会说话者对事物表达的情感;能够正确使用适当的形容词评论事物,学会使用感叹句来表达说话情感;能制作简单的图表和海报等形式传达信息;激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,善于抓住英语表达的机会。
(3)德育目标:学会通过谈论音乐方面的兴趣爱好来打破交际中的僵局;了解他人的喜好,增进情谊;培养学生的兴趣爱好和对未来生活的一种积极态度,增强自信心,提高学习效率。
3、教学重点及难点
(1)重点:复习一般将来时,学习感叹句。 这些语言是本单元及今后进一步学习的基础。因为感叹句是新课程标准要求学生掌握的重要语法之一,本课时是对该语法教学的第一课,因此要对学生进行正确的语言输入,为以后的教学打下坚实的基础
(2)难点:①感叹句的两种方式,学生常常将what和 how混淆。
② lend ? to 把?借给. borrow ? from 向??借(入)
二.学情分析
1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课以多媒体课件展示,并配以丰富的图片及色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。
2.初二的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还有着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实践的能力。
三、教学方法及教学手段:
本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐和表达个人观点的能力。我主要选择了五指教学法(Review、Presentation 、Consolidation、Practice 、Project)作为基本的上课脉络,同时使用交际教学法及任务型教学法,通过交际来完成任务。因为五指教学法符合孩子的认知规律。而通过交际完成学习任务,符合课改要求,让孩子体验所学知识会让他们学得更多更好。
在具体教学中以直观教学及活动教学为主。利用图片、多媒体、录音等直观教具和电化手段创设情景,培养学生直接用英语理解和思维的能力。在具体教学过程中始终将学生置于主体地位,使他们不停的动脑子将零散的语言组织到一起,并积极表达出来,达到培养和强化学生的语言实践能力。
四、学法及学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。如步骤一的谈论个人兴趣爱好;步骤三的表演对话等。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,如步骤二的听录音回答问题;步骤三的编写与1a类似对话并表演对话等,有助于培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,如步骤五的动手制作海报,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。如我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现;充分利用多媒体,录音等是资源策略的体现。
五、教学程序:
主要流程:谈天说地,切入主题→寓乐于学,激趣呈现→回归课本,夯实基础→旧知新用,情景再现→活学活用,综合探究
本节课采用五指教学模式:复习、呈现、巩固、练习、综合探究活动贯穿教学过程。
Step 1 Review (时间:8分钟)
1 . 检查上次作业,请2~3名学生口头表述my hobby,其他学生认真听,如有错误,指出并改正。
2.再请一个学生将上次调查结果向全班学生做汇报。
设计意图:回顾如何表达自己及他人的兴趣爱好,达到交际目的,并巩固used to do sth 的句型。
3.教师放一首歌曲My Heart Will Go On让学生听,然后设计一个语言情景,并由此导入新课1a.
设计意图:欣赏歌曲,给学生创造一种轻松愉快的学习氛围,这样能激发学生的学习兴趣,为学习新课打好基础。
Step 2 Presentation(时间:10分钟)
1.通过step1对音乐会的渗透,设置听力任务,呈现屏幕上的问题。
(1)What is Sally going to do this Sunday evening?
(2)Who is going to sing at the concert?
(3)Where is she going to give the concert?
(4)What time is it going to start?
(5)Is Jack going to the concert ? Why?
(学生听完录音,抢答问题。如有困难,可再听一遍。学生回答后呈现答案,为下一步学生不看书表演对话打下基础。)
设计意图:任务性听力训练,然后进行抢答。充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。
2.让学生看1a对话,划出感叹句。然后叫几个学生读出感叹句,并翻译成汉语。(教师将感叹句写在黑板上。)
3.让学生观察图片,并根据提示使用what/how 引导的感叹句来表达个人情感。
设计意图:采用图片形式进行语法讲解既达到练习及巩固新语言项目的目的,又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
Step 3 Consolidation (时间:10分钟)
1.教师放录音1a,让学生跟读,注意语音语调的变化。
2.将学生分成两大组,分成男女生,朗读对话。
3.让学生准备三分钟表演对话。学生不能看书,但可以根据屏幕上的问题和回答及感叹句,不局限于原对话。(教师可以采用一些评价手段以激励学生。分别从学生朗读的流利程度、语音、语调等方面进行评价。)
4.通过呈现明星图片,创设情景,让学生为“同一首歌走进福安”大型演唱会制作一张海报。
5. 根据海报,编一个与1a类似的对话。(请2~3组同学到讲台前表演)
设计意图:通过跟读,朗读,表演等形式,使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位,多角
度培养学生运用英语的能力,发展他们的思维能力。
让学生在小组间展开讨论,使学生在轻松和谐的氛围中练习使用所学语言。通过师生互动、生生互动,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐,从而获得成就感。
Step 4 Practice (时间:12分钟)
1.通过呈现图片,认识乐器,学2a部分与乐器有关的单词及短语。
(教师在这个活动中,有意识地加上感叹句,巩固本话题的目标语言。)
设计意图:通过多媒体直观形象的展示乐器图片,使学生更加深刻的记住所学新单词,提高教学效果。
2.听录音,完成2a。
3.创设情景,导入2c。阅读2c中的短文,选择正确答案。
(学生读完短文,核对答案。)
设计意图:培养学生阅读信息,提取信息的能力。
Step 5 Project (时间:5分钟)
假设你是本校文娱部成员,元旦即将到来,班里要办一个文艺晚会,欢迎全体师生来观看。请你设计一个海报(四人一小组),并附上节目单。
设计意图:我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,并把完成任务的主动权交给了学生。学生需要用语言来交际完成任务,从而本课需复习、巩固、掌握的有关“打算做某事、感叹句”等交际用语就自然地融入其中。这样就符合了《课标》中 “活动要能够促使学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流、发展用英语解决实际问题的能力”。
Homework:
(1) 完成step 5 中海报的制作。
(2)复习本课的内容。
(3)上网查询有关音乐的资料,做好Section B的预习,以便下节课谈论。
六、板书设计:
Topic 2 It sounds great!
Section A
1. lend ? to ? Can you lend your book to me?
borrow ? from ? May I borrow your book?
2. play +the +乐器(play the piano/guitar/violin/drums)
3. 感叹句的结构:
What +(a, an)+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语 What a pity!
What +形容词+可数名词(复数)+主语+谓语 What beautiful stamps!
What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 What bad weather!
How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语 How exciting!
七.课后反思:
1. 在新课程标准和教学设计思想的指导下,我比较成功、顺利地实施了本课的教学。通过本课的学习学生基本掌握感叹句的两种方式,并通过谈论音乐会比较自如运用了be going to 句型来描述将要发生的事情,基本达到了预期目标。
2. 备课时,我对教材内容作了适当调整,使教学过程更加流畅,更加贴近学生生活。比如,通过呈现学生喜爱的明星照片导入“同一首歌走进福安”演唱会,极大激发了他们学习英语的兴趣,从而使更多学生积极参与到英语学习中来。
3. 通过任务型交际活动培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
本课中,我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,有助于培养学生的听说读写能力。此外任务教学不能仅限于课堂内,因此我还要求学生在课后继续完成制订海报的任务,将任务教学延伸到课堂以外的学习和生活之中。
4.充分运用和发挥多媒体辅助教学的作用,使本课教学更加直观生动。如对乐器的展现,更加吸引了学生的注意力,也使语言教学变得趣味化。
5. 但本节课还存在一些不足之处
首先,一节课下来,大部分学生都能积极投入到课堂教学中来,并积极举手发言。课堂气氛比较活跃,调动了大部分学生听课的积极性,而另有一些学生却习惯于当听众,被动地接受别人的观点,很少发表自己的个人意见,也就是说在小组合作学习中学生的参与度不均衡,个别学生合作不主动,而这部分学生主要是学习困难生。因此,在今后的教学设计和教学过程中,既要注意到每个合作小组成员的合理编排,又要注意到自己教学内容的设计、话题的趣味性以及如何把学生的积极性真正的调动起来。
其次,本节课我利用了五指教学法,倡导通过交际完成任务,但在整个的教学过程中,还对学生这头放手得不够“松”,还没达到真正去体现了放手,由学生自主学习的效果。如果能够给学生更多参与的机会,让学生有更多的时间操练,课堂效果会好一些。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库。下面为了大家分享了八年级上的英语课件,欢迎参考!
教学目标
1语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重难点
掌握情态动词should shouldn’t.的用法
学习have的用法
教学工具
多媒体
教学过程
Step 1 Warming up and new words
1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2.New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation
1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the nversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?
Girl: I ___________.Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
Boy: I _________________.Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?
Boy: I _________________.Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Girl: I _________________.Conversation 5
Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She __________________.Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures.What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.Examples
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?
B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend.She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket.Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing games
Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–play
Imagine you are the school doctor.A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1.What’s the matter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What’s up? 你怎么了?
2.have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
Summary
1.牙疼 have a toothache
2.胃疼 have a stomachache
3.背疼 have a backache
4.头疼 have a headache
5.喉咙疼 have a sore throat
6.发烧 have a fever
7.感冒 have a cold
8.躺下并且休息 lie down and rest
9.喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey
10.喝大量水 drink lots of water
11.看牙医 see a dentist
12.量体温 take one’s temperature
13.看医生 go to a doctor
Step 10 Exercises
根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck.What ______ I do? Should I
_____ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.What _____ you do on the
weekend?
Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.Mandy: That’s probably why.You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.Lisa: OK.Thanks, Mandy.翻译下列句子。
1.你怎么了?我头痛。
2.他怎么了?他发烧
3.李雷怎么了?他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。
Homework
Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
1)能掌握以下单词:growup,computerprogrammer,cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,besureabout,makesure
能掌握以下句型:
①─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.
②─Howareyougoingtodothat?
─I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.
③Whereareyougoingtowork?
④Whenareyougoingtostart?
⑤I’mnotsureaboutthat.
2)能了解以下语法:
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式;
3)用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
1.教学重点:
1)学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2)学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
2.教学难点:
1.介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业,由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式:
teacher,nurse,doctor,basketballplayer,runner,actor,actress…
2.询问学生们想要从事的职业,从而引出句型:
─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.
3.学生们看幻灯片,引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。
1.播放幻灯片,展示一些职业的图片,来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词:
computerprogrammer,cook,engineer,violinist,pianist,pilot,scientist,…
2.让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。
3.TellSstorankthem[1-12].1ismostinteresting,12isleastinteresting.
2.Trytorememberthenewwords.
somepicturesinthebigscreen.
2.LetSsguesswhathe/shedoes.
3.LetSstrytheirbesttoguessthejob.Seewhichgroupisthebest.
1.T:TellSstoreadthewordsofjobsinthechart.Makesuretheyknowthemeaningofthewordsandsentences.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandfillintheblanks.
3.Playtherecordingagain.ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.
4.Playtherecordingagain.Sslistenandmatchthejobswithactivities.
theanswersonthebigscreen.
1.LetSsreadthemodelwithapartner.
2.Usetheinformationinthechartof1b.Askandanswerwithapartner.
3.Letsomepairsaskandansweraboutthechart.
Workon2a:
1.LetSslookatthepicturesbelow.Explaintheactivitiesinthepicturesifnecessary.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcheck(√)thecorrectboxesinthepicture.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
Workon2b:
1.LetSsreadthechartbelow.TellSsthatthey’lllistentoChengHan’splanforthefuture.Theyshouldanswerthequestions:
“What”means“WhatisChengHanwanttobe?”
“Where”means“whereisChengHangoingtowork?”
“How”means“Howishegoingtodoit?”
“When”means“whenishegoingtostart?”
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstowritethecorrectanswersinthechart.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
1.TellSstoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splansusingtheinformationin2b.
2.GiveamodeltotheSs.
3.Ssworkinpairs.TrytoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splans.
4.Asksomepairstoactouttheirconversations.
1.Readtheconversationsandanswerthetwoquestions:
①WhatdoesKenwanttobe?XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
②Howishegoingtodothat?XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
③WhatdoesAndywanttobe?XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2.Explainmainpointsintheconversation.
TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:ashortstorybyLuXun(鲁迅的一部短篇小说),themusicbyMozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintingsbyVanGogh(梵高的绘画)等。
Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是youcanbeanything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,youwant用来修饰anything。
3.LetSsreadtheconversationaftertheteacher.
4.Practicetheconversationwiththeirpartner.Thenletsomepairstoactouttheconversation.
Homework:
1.Recitetheconversationin2dafterschool.
2.根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
--I’mgoingtobea/an…
--Howareyougoingtodothat?
--I’mgoingto…
仁爱英语八年级上册课件整理
一、 学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phrases;
2、Learn the future tense with be going to
二、 重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句型:
1、Are you going to play basketball?
2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?
4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.
5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.
三、 学法指导 How to study
1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A,并对语言点、难点做出标记;
2、学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。
四、 自主预习
在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、have a basketball game against? ____________2、cheer us on ______________
3、prefer rowing ________________ 4、quite a bit / a lot____________
5、join the school rowing club______________ 6、be going to?______________
五、 知识链接 Hot links
1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball?
译文________________________________________________. 【分析点拨】be going to的用法
⑴ be going to是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作, 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有―准备;打算‖的意思。含有be going
to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
⑵ be going to在肯定句中的.形式
be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are。当主语是I
时用______;当主语是第三人称单数时用______;当主语是其他人称时用______。
例如:
I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。
⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am,
is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句;把_______放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为―Are you ....?‖。例如:
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句) -----__________________________ the car factory next week?
-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译文_______________________________________________________________.
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。
表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如:
I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.
翻译:___________________________________.
我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。
翻译:___________________________________.
【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示―看见某人正在做某事‖。如:
I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.
翻译:___________________________________.
我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。
翻译:___________________________________.
see 属于感官动词,常用的感官动词还有:hear, watch,notice等等。
3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?
译文_____________________________________________________________?
cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人,为??加油,喝彩,向??欢呼。如:
My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译:________________________.
We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.
翻译:__________________________________________________.
【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来,如:
I will try to cheer him up. 翻译:________________________________.
Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译:________________________________.
4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文:_______________________________.
【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构:
hope to do sth 如:我希望很快见到你。译文:____________________________.
hope + that从句,that可省略。如:I hope (that) she will get fine.
译文:______________________________.
【点拨】win 赢得(比赛,战争等) 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者)
5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文:_______________________________.
【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢,相当于like?better prefer的过去式为preferred
1. prefer+名词,如: ——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.
译文:___________________________________.
2. prefer+动名词,如:
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out?译文:______________________________ -----Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢,但我更喜欢划船。
3. prefer+不定式,如:
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
4. prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。
6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club? 译文:___________________________________________
join 作―参加,加入‖讲时,一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如:
join the Party_______________ join the army____________________
还有就是join in 作―参加,加入‖讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如:
join in the search_____________ join in a game ___________________
六、目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、重点回顾:听写本部分重点短语
1、________________________ 2、________________________
3、________________________ 4、________________________
5、________________________6、________________________
Ⅱ、词汇
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b________.
2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges?
3. Which team are you going to play a____________?
4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.
5. They all hope their basketball game will w________ the game.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.
2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.
3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.
4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team ________ win the game yesterday.
5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.
Ⅲ、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
Sam:
Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much?
Sam:
Frank: What‘s your favorite sport?
Sam: Football. What about you?
Frank: Sam: Who is your favorite player?
Frank: Yao Ming.
Sam: Ronaldo.
Frank: Don‘t miss it!
七、课外作业 (完型填空)
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He swimming, and he
often goes to the swimming pool near his with his mother and swims there for or two.
One day his mother said, ―You quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don‘t you?
Your father and I are going to you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the It‘s not cold now, and it‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.‖
Jimmy‘s parents took him the sea in their on Sunday. They at the side
of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very ―Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分)?‖
( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is
( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London
( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year
( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming
( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool
( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car
( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop
( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well
八、总结与反思
2018-2019学年度仁爱版英语八年级上学期
教学计划
新的一个学期又开始了,本学期我将完成八年级的英语教学。为了顺利完成教学任务,我特制定如下计划:
一、课标要求
以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适合新课程改革的需要,面向全体学生提高学生人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精神,正确把握英语学科的特点,积极倡导合作探究的学习方式,培养学生积极的情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质,为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、教材编写特点
仁爱版八年级下册英语教材,全书共有4个单元,每个单元分为3个,每个分为 D部分: A 主要是对话学习,有语言目标,主要的功能项目与语法结构及需要掌握的的基本词汇; B 部分是 A部分的知识扩展和综合语言运用; C 和 D 都是阅读课文,以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的阅读量。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。
三、具体教学目标
1.让学生受到听、说、读、写英语的训练,掌握最基本的语言知识和语言技能,养成良好的外语学习习惯,为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。
2.通过对学生的鼓励和辅导,初步建立学生学习英语的自信心。
3.课前做好充分准备,努力营造学生喜欢的课堂,以调动学生学习英语的积极性和兴趣。
4.通过多做、多练、多听、多写,提高整体成绩,减少低分率。 四、所教学生的基本情况分析
通过初中一年的英语学习,只有极少数学生能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事,能与教师或同学就熟悉话题交换信息。但是由于学生有来自农村,不好学,整体英语基础较差,学习很吃力而自暴自弃。另外,许多学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的固定和积累。
五、具体措施
1.认真钻研教材和课标,精心备课,认真上好每一节课。确定每堂课的基础内容,预备内容和扩展内容,满足不同层次学生的不同要求。
2.充分利用现有的教学设备,加强直观教学,提高课堂效率。
3.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
4.关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。多与学生沟通,了解学生学习状况和需求,及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。
5.积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动,提高学生兴趣。如单词接龙比赛,朗读比赛,英语手抄报比赛,学唱英文歌曲,课前五分钟活动等。
根据教学内容不同对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。注重个别辅导。在面向全体学生的基础上培优补差。
6.每天要求学生背诵课文的对话或短文,每天记当天学过的单词并在下节课进行听写。每组成立2位组长负责抽查组员的背诵和记单词情况。老师每天进行检查。进行阶段性检测并且进行检测分析。
7.针对学生写作能力差的问题,每周要求学生写一篇英语作文,每周要求学生从课外阅读两篇英语短文,并准备专门的阅读摘抄本,教师定期检查。
8.提高家庭作业设计的艺术。作业设计不能局限在抄写单词短语、课文等项目,要布置有针对性和实用性的任务。
9.不断学习,加强自身素质和业务能力。 六、教学进度安排 1
第一周:上期期末试卷分析及教学准备工作 第二至第三周: 1 I`m
第三至第四周:
2 I’
第四至第五周: 3
2
第六至第七周: 1
a 第七至第八周: 2 I
第八至第九周: 3
? 第九至第十周:
1-2
3
第十一至十二周: 1 ’s
? 第十二至十三周: 2
!
第十三至十四周: 3
? 4
第十四至十五周: 1 ’s ?
第十五至十六周: 2
? 第十六至十七周: 3
.第十八周:
3-4 第十九至二十周:期末复习迎接考试 第二十一周: 期末考试,质量分析,总结。
仁爱英语八年级上册教学计划
仁爱英语八年级下册教学工作计划
仁爱英语八年级教学工作总结
仁爱七年级英语教学计划
仁爱英语九年级教学计划
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